politics

Trump’s Return: 5 Major Executive Orders and Controversies

Nadya Sharfina · February 1, 2025 · Leave a Comment

"Just days into his second term, President Donald Trump made waves by signing 35 executive orders, sparking both support and controversy."

On Monday, January 20, 2025, Donald Trump was sworn in for a second term as the 47th president of the United States. Just days into his presidency, Trump wasted no time making headlines by signing 35 executive orders in his first week. As expected, many of these orders have sparked controversy, drawing both support and criticism from different sides.

1. Immigration Policies

Immigration has been one of Donald Trump’s main priorities, and his latest executive orders show that. These new rules focus on border security, deportations, and immigration enforcement as part of his efforts to keep his campaign promises.

One of the most debated decisions allows U.S. military members to help with immigration enforcement. This could make Trump’s mass deportation plan much bigger by sending more officers to remove undocumented immigrants. Some people worry this mixes the roles of the military and regular law enforcement, while others believe it will help keep the country safer.

Trump is also pushing forward with his well-known promise to build a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border. His orders focus on continuing the construction of the wall and adding other barriers. He believes stricter border security is key to stopping illegal immigration. Even though funding and planning remain difficult, his administration is moving forward with these efforts.

Another big change is the creation of Homeland Security Task Forces in every U.S. state. These teams, made up of local and state law enforcement, will work under the attorney general and Homeland Security secretary to fight criminal cartels, foreign gangs, and organised crime. The goal is to stop these groups from growing in the U.S., but some worry about how much power these new teams will have.

Trump’s orders also require more data collection on immigration detainees. Under a 2005 law, authorities must now collect DNA samples and fingerprints from detainees, making the immigration process more closely monitored. Supporters say this will help track criminal activity, while critics argue it could invade privacy and unfairly target immigrants.

Additionally, Trump is ending certain parole programs that allow family members of immigrants from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela to come to the U.S. while waiting for their visa applications. Now, they will have to stay in their home countries until their applications are approved.

Overall, these executive orders make immigration policies stricter, showing Trump’s commitment to tightening border security and reducing illegal immigration. While many of his supporters agree with these changes, others worry about how they will affect families, communities, and law enforcement.

2. LGBTQ Policies

Trump’s new executive orders reverse many policies from Biden’s presidency that supported racial equity and LGBTQ rights. These changes affect areas like federal funding, education, and military service. For example, Trump has cancelled rules that ensured federal money was fairly shared based on the 2020 census and protected people from discrimination because of their gender identity or sexual orientation. He also ended programs that supported Native American, Hispanic, and Black students, and transgender individuals may no longer be allowed to serve in the military.

One major change is how the government defines gender. Trump’s new rules say that only males and females will be recognised on passports, visas, and other official documents. This means nonbinary and gender-diverse identities will no longer be acknowledged by the government.

Trump’s orders also change how civil rights and workplace rules are applied. They now state that “sex” only means biological gender and not gender identity. This could reduce protections for transgender people in workplaces and other areas.

Another big change is the end of the White House Gender Policy Council and the removal of Title IX guidelines that helped protect transgender students in schools. Without these rules, schools may no longer have clear guidance on how to support LGBTQ students, leaving these decisions up to individual states.

Trump has also stopped federal money from being used to “promote gender ideology.” He instructed agencies to make sure males are not placed in women’s prisons or detention centres. Supporters of these policies say they restore traditional definitions of gender and limit what they view as government overreach. However, critics argue that these changes take away important protections for transgender and nonbinary individuals, making it harder for them to access their rights and feel safe.

3. International Trade, Business, and the Economy Policies

Photo by Photo By: Kaboompics.com on Pexels

Trump has told government agencies to adjust their policies to help reduce costs for Americans, and a top White House economic adviser must report on progress every 30 days.

One of his major plans is to create an “External Revenue Service,” a new agency that would collect money from tariffs, duties, and other trade-related fees. At the same time, he is reviewing trade with China and considering new or higher tariffs—possibly up to 60%. This could lead to conflicts with China and affect global markets.

Trump is also looking at ways to stop the flow of fentanyl into the U.S., especially from Canada, Mexico, and China. He has ordered a review of how the drug is entering the country and whether tariffs or penalties could help reduce its supply. This is part of his broader effort to tighten border security and enforce stricter punishments for drug-related crimes.

In a big shift from past policies, Trump is pulling the U.S. out of the Global Tax Deal. This deal was meant to create a minimum tax for big companies worldwide, making sure they don’t avoid paying taxes. Some worry that leaving the deal could hurt relationships with other countries, but Trump’s supporters believe it will benefit American businesses.

On the technology side, Trump is delaying the U.S. ban on TikTok for 75 days, stopping the attorney general from enforcing a law Congress passed in 2024. This delay allows his team to assess security concerns and consider the possibility of selling TikTok’s U.S. operations to an American company. Though he once backed a ban, Trump now appears to be taking a different approach, noting the vast reach of his campaign videos. Check out: Should TikTok Be Banned?

Lastly, Trump has ordered that government officials cannot pressure social media companies to fight misinformation. His order argues that past efforts to control false information limited free speech and allowed the government to promote its own views. However, some fear that this could make it harder to stop false and harmful content from spreading online.

4. Science and Technology Policies

Trump signed a plan called Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence, with the goal of making the U.S. the global leader in artificial intelligence (AI). This plan focuses on helping the government support AI research and development, ensuring America stays ahead of other countries as AI technology continues to grow.

To make this happen, Trump gathered a team of 24 advisors focused on science and technology. Some key members of this group include the assistant to the president for science and technology, as well as a special advisor for AI and cryptocurrency. This team helps the president understand and plan for new technologies that could shape the future.

Trump also signed an executive order to support the growing world of cryptocurrency, such as Bitcoin. This order aims to establish rules to keep cryptocurrency safe, while also encouraging its growth in the U.S. One part of the plan includes exploring the creation of digital assets.

5. Death Penalty and Crime Policies

Trump’s new executive orders take a strict approach to crime, especially the death penalty. One of his most debated actions asks the attorney general to find out if 37 federal prisoners—who had their death sentences changed to life in prison by Biden—can be put on trial again for capital crimes at the state level. This raises legal and moral concerns because it challenges Biden’s decision to spare them from execution.

Trump is also working to make it easier for states to carry out executions. His orders tell the attorney general to make sure states have enough lethal injection drugs since shortages have delayed executions. However, some worry this could lead to problems, as some states have had issues with failed executions and concerns about the drugs’ reliability.

In another major move, Trump wants to reverse Supreme Court rulings that have limited the use of the death penalty. His administration will now try to change these legal decisions so that the death penalty can be used more often in both state and federal cases.

Lastly, Trump is encouraging state attorneys general and prosecutors to seek the death penalty as much as possible. While this doesn’t change the law, it sends a strong message that his administration supports harsher punishments for serious crimes.

These executive orders show that Trump is taking a tough stance on crime and capital punishment, likely leading to legal challenges and renewed debates about the fairness and effectiveness of the death penalty.

Check out for more about politics: Kamala Harris is ‘Brat’ — What Does That Mean?

How to Discuss Politics With Your Children

Nadya Sharfina · October 10, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"As children grow, they begin to form their own identities and opinions, making it crucial for parents to engage in thoughtful discussions about the world and its issues."

By the time children reach upper primary or secondary school, they begin to develop critical thinking skills that allow them to better understand and question the world around them. This process is especially important as they start to form their own identities, including their role as a citizen in society. Politics, government, and the issues that shape our world become more relevant as they grow, and it’s important to help them navigate these topics in a thoughtful way.

They may start to voice opinions on social or political issues, influenced by what they see around them. This is a natural part of their development and an opportunity for parents to engage in meaningful discussions that help them explore their beliefs.

Ask Them What They Know

When discussing politics with your child, a great way to start is by asking them what they’ve already heard. Children are often exposed to opinions from a variety of sources—family members, friends, teachers, and even social media. Opening the conversation by checking in on what they know helps you understand where they’re coming from and what they might be processing.

Once you know what they’ve been exposed to, it’s important to ask if they have any concerns. Understanding their worries allows you to address them directly and help ease any fears they may have. This also gives you a chance to clarify any misunderstandings they might have picked up along the way.

As you explore their thoughts and feelings, focus on correcting any misinformation they may have absorbed. Ensuring they have the right facts helps foster a better understanding of the issues at hand. At the same time, encourage a healthy discussion.

To get these conversations going, you can ask them simple, thought-provoking questions like, “What do politicians do when they go to work?” or “What makes a good leader?” Questions like “What are rules?” and “What rules do you think the government makes?” also encourage them to think critically about the role of leadership and governance. These types of open-ended questions are a great way to engage their curiosity and promote thoughtful discussion.

Exploring Values and Political Beliefs

Values influence the way people see important issues, from laws and policies to broader social topics. To help your child grasp this, it can be useful to openly discuss your own viewpoints on various matters, explaining why you support certain policies and what values guide your perspective.

Take the opportunity to review specific issues with them, especially those that might be closer to their daily lives, like global warming (Check out: ‘How Climate Change is Affecting Young People the Most’). For example, you can ask “Do you think global warming is a real issue?” or “Do you feel like it’s getting worse each day, and what do you think will happen if we don’t take care of the planet?” This opens up a conversation not only about the facts but also about how they feel government policies are addressing this growing problem. You can ask if they believe the current government is doing enough to protect the environment and whether they think this issue is being taken seriously by leaders.

Encourage them to ask questions and debate ideas freely. Whether they agree with your views or not, it’s important for them to feel that their opinions are heard and respected. You might also introduce other topics for discussion, such as a specific law, and ask, “Do you think this law is a good idea? Does it feel true to you? What would you do if you were in charge?” This helps them reflect on fairness and the role of government, all while exploring their growing sense of morality and beliefs.

Teach Digital Literacy

In today’s world, kids of all ages are constantly bombarded by social media. Platforms like TikTok and Instagram have become popular sources for younger audiences, often presenting political content in an “easier” and more entertaining way. Creators on these platforms might blend politics with dancing, makeup tutorials, or fun activities, making the information feel more accessible and engaging.

On the other hand, platforms like Twitter tend to have a more serious tone, with longer explanations, detailed critiques, and a lot of text. While this can provide a deeper understanding of political issues, it may feel heavier or less appealing to children. Regardless of the platform, the challenge is that children don’t always have the knowledge or experience to critically analyse the information they see. This makes them more vulnerable to misleading or biassed content, which can be confusing or even frightening.

As a parent, one of the most important things you can do is teach your child how to think critically about the media they consume. Help them question what they’re seeing by asking, “What does this person want you to believe?” or “Who made this content, and what’s their background?” Encourage them to think about who a creator might endorse and whether there’s any hidden agenda, reminding them that some content could be propaganda.

It’s also crucial to remind your child to avoid engaging in hate speech against one candidate just to support another. Discourage them from taking everything they see in the media at face value and emphasise that they shouldn’t trust or follow someone’s political views simply because a favourite celebrity does. Instead, guide them toward doing their own research to form opinions that feel right for them.

Politicians today are well aware that Gen Z is an “easy target,” which is why many create content specifically designed to appeal to younger audiences on platforms like TikTok. While this might make politics seem more relatable, it’s important to remind your child not to be misled by these tactics. The key is to help them dig deeper and research candidates and policies before making decisions. By teaching digital literacy, you’re equipping them with the tools to navigate the complex world of media and politics responsibly.

Empowering Them to Take Action

It’s important to encourage your children not to be apathetic when it comes to politics. Help them understand that politics isn’t just about individual benefits but about improving life for all citizens in the country. By participating in the political process, they have the power to make a difference and contribute to positive change in society.

One way to foster this sense of responsibility is by educating your children on how the political system works. Teach them about voting, how decisions are made, and the impact of policies on everyday life. Beyond just learning the system, they should understand the importance of acting on their beliefs. Remind them that even one person can make a difference by speaking up about issues that matter to them.

Encourage them to voice their opinions on injustices or things they’d like to see changed, whether it’s about climate action, equality, or education (Check out: ‘Tips for How to Talk to Kids About Race and Racism’). Voting is one of the most direct ways to contribute to change, but there are many other ways to get involved. Suggest that they volunteer with organisations focused on important issues like poverty or racism, where they can help make an impact at a grassroots level.

By participating, whether through voting, speaking up, or volunteering, they’ll see that their actions matter. Helping your children understand this early on can inspire them to be engaged citizens who contribute to the well-being of their community and country.

Kamala Harris is ‘Brat’ — What Does That Mean?

Nadya Sharfina · August 5, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"Vice President Kamala Harris has surged as the 2024 U.S. presidential frontrunner, raising a record $81 million in a single day and capturing attention with her bold social media claim that 'Gen-Z wants a brat presidency.'"

With President Joe Biden stepping back from the 2024 U.S. presidential race, Vice President Kamala Harris has emerged as the frontrunner and is making headlines with her campaign. In a stunning display of support, she reportedly raised a record-breaking $81 million in just one day. However, it’s not just her impressive fundraising that’s grabbing attention; her campaign’s innovative use of social media is also a major talking point.

One notable social media post made waves with the statement, “Gen-Z wants a brat presidency.” This bold claim has sparked curiosity and confusion about what “brat” actually means in this context and why Kamala Harris is being labelled as such. To understand the significance of this term and its relevance to Harris’s campaign, let’s delve into what “brat” signifies and how it’s been used to shape her public image.

What Does “Brat” Mean?

The term “brat” traditionally refers to a child, especially one who is ill-mannered or annoying. It often carries a negative connotation, implying that the child is spoiled and takes things for granted. A “spoiled brat” is someone who is seen as unappreciative of what they have and exhibits noisy, disobedient behaviour.

Recently, however, the term “brat” has undergone a significant rebranding, particularly within internet culture. It’s become a buzzword associated with Charli XCX’s sixth studio album, Brat, released on June 7, 2024. This album has been described as a departure from the “clean girl” aesthetic—polished and poised—in favour of a more raw and honest portrayal. Charli XCX’s embrace of this “brat” persona reflects a trend towards being edgy, imperfect, and confident.

The concept of “brat summer” has also emerged, encouraging individuals to be bold, take risks, and embrace discomfort. This movement resonates with Gen Z’s penchant for rebranding terms and redefining cultural narratives. In this context, “brat” symbolises a blend of confidence and authenticity, celebrating those who are unapologetically themselves, even if that means facing challenges or making mistakes.

Why Are People Calling Kamala Harris a ‘Brat’?

The term “brat” has recently been linked to Vice President Kamala Harris, and it all started with a viral tweet on X (formerly Twitter). Harris’s campaign has skillfully tapped into a current social media trend to energise her online presence. This move was inspired by pop star Charli XCX’s album, Brat, which features an eye-catching lime green cover with the word “brat” displayed in a deliberately low-resolution font.

In a bid to align with this trendy vibe, Harris’s campaign renamed her X account to Kamala HQ and has since been flooding the internet with neon green banners that show support for her. Charli XCX even joined the fun, declaring “Kamala IS brat” to her 3.6 million X followers, adding a layer of pop culture endorsement to the campaign’s strategy.

Supporters of Harris quickly jumped on the bandwagon, creating viral videos and memes that mix clips of her speeches with tracks from Charli XCX’s album. These videos have gained impressive traction on TikTok, where users have shared edits of Harris dancing and laughing, racking up more than 2 million views and over 500,000 likes. The hashtag #KamalaHarris has also exploded in popularity on TikTok, with over 101 million views and 9,000 posts in just a week.

This clever use of social media not only highlights Harris’s campaign’s adaptability but also taps into a valuable demographic—millennials and Gen Z. By aligning herself with the “brat” trend, Harris’s rebrand has excited younger voters who feel that her campaign is speaking directly to their sensibilities and values.

Animal Farm: Satire and Rebellion in a Farmyard

curiosg · July 19, 2023 · Leave a Comment

“All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others.”

― George Orwell, Animal Farm

Animal Farm is a satirical novel which was written by George Orwell in 1945. It tells the story of Manor Farm, where the animals are subjected to the harsh authority of Mr. Jones, a farmer. The animals, led by the pigs Napoleon and Snowball, dream of a fair and equal society, so they rebel against the humans and take over the farm.

What Is the Story of Animal Farm Based On?

This novel is a satire, which means it criticises something using comedy and irony. In this context, it is based on events prior to the 1917 Russian Revolution and the early years of the Soviet Union. Each animal in the book is a representation of a real person, such as Joseph Stalin, Karl Marx, or Leon Trotsky. The author intended to demonstrate how power can corrupt and how revolutions may occasionally go awry.

Why is Animal Farm so Famous?

The book gained popularity due to its trenchant criticism of political systems, specifically the Soviet Union under Stalin. George Orwell’s brilliant use of analogy and satire allowed him to convey complex ideas in an engaging and approachable way. By employing animals as protagonists, he addressed the dangers of authoritarianism, corruption, and power manipulation. The novel’s enduring relevance and imaginative storytelling continue to captivate readers, solidifying its reputation as a recognised and significant literary masterpiece.

Is Animal Farm a Banned Book, and What Are the Benefits of Reading It?

Animal Farm has been subjected to restrictions and bans in some regions. The book has been called controversial due to its critique of political ideologies and portrayal of power dynamics. However, it is important to note that the extent of censorship varies across different time periods and regions.

Reading Animal Farm helps develop critical thinking, historical awareness and an understanding of the complexities of power and governance. It encourages readers to remain mindful of oppression and serves as a reminder of the need to uphold democratic values and protect individual freedoms.

Click on the resources below for notes on Animal Farm. If you need more help understanding the text, check out the English Literature Programme exclusively on Curio.sg!

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