education

The Cost of Tuition in Singapore: 2024 Edition

Nadya Sharfina · November 2, 2023 · 1 Comment

"In Singapore, tuition classes are essential for many students, providing extra help and boosting confidence for academic success."

Tuition classes have a substantial role in Singapore’s educational scene. Singapore’s school system is highly competitive, and parents want their children to succeed academically, therefore tuition has become an important component of many students’ academic journey.

Tuition provides students with personalised attention, allowing them to grasp complex concepts, clarify doubts, and improve their understanding of school subjects. With tailored lessons and dedicated time, students can strengthen their foundation and perform better in exams.

Students establish a positive learning attitude through tuition. This increased confidence can translate into better participation in school. In this article, we will delve into the importance of tuition in Singapore and how it contributes to academic success.

Exploring Tuition Options in Singapore

Before diving into the costs, let’s first explore the different kinds of tuition options available in Singapore. Singapore offers a wide range of tuition options to cater to the diverse needs of students. Parents and students have numerous options for enhancing their learning based on what works best for them.

Private Tutors: This refers to a private tutor who provides one-on-one academic assistance to students. These tutors typically conduct sessions at the student’s home or a mutually agreed upon location. Private tutors offer flexible scheduling, allowing students to arrange sessions at convenient times.
Face to face Classes: Tuition centres serve as organised institutions where students can attend group learning sessions for a variety of subjects. Group learning fosters a collaborative environment, allowing students to learn from each other and engage in discussions.
Fully Online Classes: In the past few years, online learning has grown in popularity. Students can learn from home by attending live classes, watching videos, and taking quizzes and exercises. It’s convenient for students since they can find teachers from all around the world andlearn whenever they want from the comfort of home.

Tuition Costs in Singapore

Private tutors can be an excellent resource for students seeking personalised assistance with their studies. The cost of hiring a private tutor can vary based on factors such as the tutor’s qualifications, experience, and the subject matter being covered. Students can expect to pay between SGD $300 to $800 per month. This fee typically includes a set number of hours per week or month and may be adjusted based on the level of expertise required for the subject matter. A university undergraduate typically charges anything between $25 to $35 per hour, while qualified full time tutors charge around $40 to $60. Ex-MOE and NIE certified teachers charge between $70 to $110 per hour.

Alternatively, students may opt for group classes at tuition centres, which offer a structured learning environment. These sessions are often led by experienced educators and provide a comprehensive learning experience. The cost for group classes at tuition centres typically ranges from SGD $400 to $700 per month. This price includes all necessary materials and resources, as well as access to additional resources such as online learning platforms and instructor support.

In conclusion, the cost of tuition varies based on the level of education, the type of tuition option, and the subject matter. Parents and students should consider their budget, preferences, and academic goals when selecting a tuition provider. By making informed decisions, students can maximise their learning experience and achieve academic success.

8 Self-Care Tips for Parents During Exams

Rebecca Samuel · August 23, 2023 · 1 Comment

"Parental stress becomes an unseen rival to a child's success in the whirlwind of exams and responsibilities."

It’s that time of the year again, with PSLE, ‘O’ and ‘N’ levels and EOYs around the corner. Kids may be stressed, but parents in Singapore often find themselves stressed about their children’s exams too, and needless to say, this stress can negatively impact both parental health and the well-being of children. Laundry, zoom meetings, dinner prep, and work deadlines often start looking like impassable mountains. The additional responsibility of tutoring children and ensuring that they cover every last aspect of the curriculum starts to feel like firefighting.

Some effects of stress on both kids and parents during the exam season to watch out for may include:

Reduced appetite
Headaches
Poor concentration
Rapid heartbeat
Insomnia
Irritability
Angry outbursts

Such stress-induced behaviour doesn’t foster an ideal environment for either children or parents to perform at their best.

As we prepare for the upcoming exam period, let’s start thinking about effective stress management techniques. Here are 8 tips to help:

1. Engage in Exercise

Physical activity not only releases endorphins, which improves the mood, but also distracts from stress and reduces stress hormone levels. Incorporating family workouts can create a positive bonding experience. Try out cycling at East Coast Park, a round of badminton, or even just a walk through a nearby garden. Getting out in nature and fresh air will allow everyone to take a breath and step away from the pressures of both work and school.

2. Practise Deep Breathing

Video by TAKE A DEEP BREATH on Youtube

Slow, deep breaths help the body minimise its stress reaction, overcoming the fight-or-flight response and enhancing oxygen intake for better tension reduction and improved cognitive function. Try doing a brief breathing and meditation exercise either alone or together as a family. Simple 5 minute videos such as ‘Breathing Exercises with Guided Meditation‘ are readily available on Youtube or on apps like balanceapp.com

3. Moderate Caffeine Intake

Photo by Bluebird Provisions on Unsplash

Even the smell of coffee beans can get us up and going. While caffeine is often turned to for productivity, excessive consumption can hinder sleep and exacerbate stress. Limiting caffeine, against all instincts, may prevent its negative effects. Try soothing herbal teas instead like Rooibos, Peppermint or Ginger.

4. Limit Alcohol

It may be tempting to pour back a shot or three of whisky whenever the stress button is on. Using alcohol to cope with stress can backfire however, as it affects brain neurotransmitters and leads to increased anxiety and stress levels. Drink plenty of water instead and try to get a good night’s sleep.

5. Take Screen Breaks

Netflixing or scrolling through the gram and TikTok may be your go to for relaxation after a long day of grappling with work and kids. Prolonged screen time however has been known to contribute to stress, sleep loss, and depression. Regular breaks from electronic devices are necessary to alleviate these negative effects. Try reading that book that’s been gathering dust or chat with a friend instead.

6. Prioritise Personal Time

Carve out moments for self-care, whether through leisure activities, relaxation, or solitary pursuits. These breaks rejuvenate and promote better sleep. An extra long hot shower, burning essential oils or even a quick foot massage should do the trick.

7. Form Support Groups

Sharing experiences and emotions with other parents who understand the challenges of work, life, and exams can provide valuable emotional support. Try joining the parent support group at school or create your own chat group with parents you know. With their permission of course!

8. Shift Focus from Grades

While some stress can motivate children to study harder, excessive pressure can be counterproductive. Kids often end up resentful of the subjects that they struggle with. Parents can get frustrated that all the tutoring or resources they have provided aren’t quite helping. Understanding that grades are not the sole measure of success however, is essential for both parents and children. Make sure you are affirming your kids for everything that they excel in too, and that you are not focused solely on the subjects with lower grades.

By adopting these techniques, parents can maintain healthier stress levels during exam periods, creating a more supportive and conducive environment for the entire family. It is important to remember that as adults, your mental health and well-being is important too. Here’s to more restful evenings, thoughtful actions and peaceful minds.

How to Handle Your Child’s Bad Reports

Nadya Sharfina · August 9, 2023 · 1 Comment

"Handle your child's weak reports by listening, learning, and collaborating."

Receiving bad reports from your child’s school about their grades can be disappointing and cause concern for any parent. However, maintaining a proactive mindset and actively seeking practical solutions is important to support your child’s academic progress. In this article, we will provide five valuable tips on what to do if you receive negative reports about your child’s grades.

1. Be Prepared Before Receiving the Report

As parents, it is important to actively stay engaged and have open discussions about your child’s academic progress each year. By regularly talking about their performance before their reports are given out, you can gain valuable insights into any subjects or areas where your child may be facing difficulties.

Taking this proactive strategy allows you to intervene early and provide the required assistance to keep their grades from falling towards the end of the year. By staying informed and actively participating in these discussions, you create a nurturing environment that encourages your child to openly express their concerns, which leads to collaboration, problem-solving, and academic improvement.

2. Offer Support, Not Anger

It’s totally normal to feel frustrated when your child’s grades aren’t up to par. But it’s also important not to let your anger take control. Getting angry can create a bad vibe and make your child hesitant to talk about their academic struggles. It’s all about approaching the situation with a calm and supportive attitude.

If you find it hard to respond positively and supportively in the heat of the moment, it’s better to step back. Just let your child know that you’ve noticed their grades and that you’ll talk about it later. This approach allows you and your child to cool down and gather your thoughts before engaging in a constructive conversation.

3. Foster Open Communication

When you receive a less-than-ideal grade or report card, try to delve into the reasons behind it. Take the time to investigate and discover what might be causing the issue. “Is there anything going on at school or at home that is having an effect on your performance? Have you given yourself enough time to study? Do you find some subjects difficult, and if so, why?”

Consider whether any other variables may be affecting your child’s grades. For example, you can ask them whether they have ever failed to complete their homework or projects, forgotten to get a necessary signature on an assignment or if they have been overly focused on socializing with friends rather than studying. Being mindful of these factors when analyzing their overall grades plays a crucial role.

Remember to avoid dominating your position during the conversation. By attentively listening, you establish a safe space in which you can openly identify the variables that are contributing to your child’s problem. Together, you can work as a team to brainstorm solutions and create a plan of action to address the issues you are encountering.

4. Reach Out to the Teacher

When your child appears hesitant to share their poor grades, take the initiative to understand and address the situation. Poor grades could be an indication of deeper concerns. It could be issues with classmates, difficulty sleeping, or even undiscovered hearing or visual problems. It is important to explore these possibilities and offer appropriate support.

You can acquire more information by talking to the teacher. The teacher’s observations and feedback can provide insight into the underlying issues affecting your child’s grades. You and the teacher can collaborate to provide the necessary assistance and advice.

5. Boosting Your Child’s Confidence

Remind your child that their worth is more than their grades. Recognize that suffering in one subject does not imply a lack of intelligence. Take time to encourage them by recognizing their other skills and talents. Tell your child about their many abilities and qualities. Demonstrate to them that poor grades are not the end of the world. Share kind words, emphasizing their great sense of humour, musical talents, sports accomplishments, or role as a supportive sibling. Make it clear to them that a single low grade does not constitute failure. Show them that everyone has different strengths and flaws which is what makes them unique. By highlighting their positive qualities and abilities, you can help them develop resilience and confidence.

Reinforce the idea that bad days happen to everyone and are a normal part of life, but they won’t continue if they take action to address the problems. Teach them that challenges are opportunities for personal growth and learning, and encourage them to always give their best effort, seek help when needed, and explore different strategies to improve. Assure them that your love and support are unwavering, regardless of their grades.

8 Exciting Live Shows for Kids in Singapore

Nadya Sharfina · July 14, 2023 · 2 Comments

"Ignite your child's imagination through thrilling live shows and plays in Singapore, blending education and entertainment for a captivating learning experience."

Experience a world of adventure and wonder with a series of exciting live shows and theatrical plays designed specifically for children in Singapore. These exhilarating programs blend entertainment and education, giving young audiences a fun and engaging approach to learn and discover. Get ready to embark on a journey of imagination and discovery as these events bring stories to life, teaching valuable lessons and igniting the joy of learning!

1. When Sadness Comes to Call

When Sadness Comes to Call is a play that teaches young children how to comprehend and accept sadness. It’s calm and reassuring entertainment appropriate for youngsters aged 4 and above. The play encourages kids to talk to their parents about how they can deal with sadness in a creative way.

Mark your calendars for the upcoming theatrical performance of “When Sadness Comes to Call” at the Gateway Theatre’s Black Box, scheduled from Saturday, July 15, 2023, to Sunday, July 16, 2023. It is also suitable for people who are deaf or hearing impaired, as well as people on the autism spectrum. The play is classified as a relaxed performance, which creates a welcoming setting for all attendees.

2. The Zodiac Race

The Zodiac Race is an exciting theatrical musical presented by The Finger Players and Ding Yi Music Company Singapore. It will be held from 24th to 27th July 2023 at the Singtel Waterfront Theatre at Esplanade. The duration of the performance is approximately one hour, making it a concise and engaging experience.

This musical is recommended for primary school with a minimum entrance age of 7 years and above. It offers an informative and entertaining learning experience with a variety of learning objectives in mind. Audiences will have the opportunity to:

Recognize and identify traditional Chinese instruments within a Chinese ensemble.
Gain an appreciation for Chinese mythology through the captivating art of puppetry and traditional Chinese music.
Learn to identify and understand various emotions and moods conveyed through musical expressions, such as changes in tempo, textures, and timbres.
Develop an understanding of the importance of teamwork and the value of working harmoniously through music and puppetry.

Services and facilities will be provided to ensure a comfortable experience for everyone. Concessions for people with disabilities (PWDs) are available for selected shows.

3. Goldilocks and the Three Bears

Photo by Singapore Repertory Theatre on srt.com.sg

This family musical takes a modern twist on the beloved classic tale. The story follows Goldilocks, who stumbles upon an empty house while exploring the forest. This fun production also conveys an essential lesson about the importance of environmental protection. As the Bears and Goldilocks try to save the forest, audiences will discover the value of taking care of their surroundings.

The performances will take place at the KC Arts Centre, the home of SRT. The show will be presented in English from 26th July to 12th August 2023, followed by Mandarin performances starting from 14th August 2023.

The English version of the show is recommended for children aged 3 and above, while the Mandarin version is recommended for children aged 5 and above. This ensures that both younger and older audiences can enjoy and appreciate the musical adaptation of Goldilocks and the Three Bears.

4. A Prince, An Explorer and A Girl – The Story of Batu Bulat

If you’re a fan of mysteries and adventures, then this is a performance you won’t want to miss! The play is a thrilling adaptation of The Putu Piring Incident at Batu Bulat by Adib Kosnan, Dalifah Shahril, Farez Najid, and Sugie Phua. There will be opportunities for children to express their opinions and thoughts during the performance, enabling them to sympathize with others and develop respectful and loving relationships.

The play is specifically recommended for children aged 3 to 6. Prepare to be captivated from Friday, 11th August to Sunday, 27th August 2023. The show takes place at the Esplanade Theatre Studio.

5. Peppa Pig’s Celebration

Peppa Pig is a well-known cartoon loved by children everywhere. Get ready to join in the excitement at the Sands Theatre, located in Marina Bay Sands, on Saturday, August 12, 2023. This live performance shares the heartwarming tale of Peppa Pig, who comes home to discover a surprise carefully planned by her mother, Mummy Pig.

With a duration of 90 minutes, this delightful live show promises to be a fantastic time for the whole family. You can expect to enjoy themes of family, friendship and teamwork, along with catchy new songs, unexpected surprises, and, of course, plenty of laughter and snorting! Don’t worry about age restrictions because this production is suitable for everyone. Children under 12 years old must be accompanied by a parent or guardian.

6. The Velveteen Rabbit

Just like Peppa Pig, there’s another cartoon that’s loved by kids everywhere! Wild Rice is thrilled to present their first-ever Little Wild Show—a Singaporean adaptation of Margery Williams’ cherished classic, The Velveteen Rabbit. Celebrating its 101st anniversary, this heartwarming tale explores friendship, self-acceptance, and the beauty of truly being alive. With joyful moments, humor, and a sprinkle of magic, The Velveteen Rabbit will captivate both kids and adults at heart.

Make sure to mark your calendars from Monday, August 14, 2023, to Saturday, August 26, 2023, and head over to The Ngee Ann Kongsi Theatre @ Wild Rice, Funan. This show is recommended for audience members aged 5 and above, and it lasts for approximately 50 minutes. Don’t miss out on this enchanting experience!

7. Little Red Riding Hood

Photo by Singapore Symphony Orchestra on sso.org.sg

Who doesn’t know the tale of Little Red Riding Hood, the Grandma, and the Big Bad wolf? During the upcoming September school holidays, the Singapore Symphony Orchestra will be showcasing the timeless fairy tale of Little Red Riding Hood.

This captivating performance will take place at the Victoria Concert Hall from September 9th to September 10th. The duration of the show is approximately one hour, without any intermission. Tickets are available at standard prices of $35 and $25, and you can visit the website for potential discounts. Don’t miss the chance to witness the thrilling story of Little Red as she triumphs over the cunning Big Bad Wolf!

8. The Smeds & The Smoos

Photo by ABA Productions on aba-productions.com.sg

Get ready for an extraordinary show inspired by the book by Julia Donaldson and Axel Scheffler. This thrilling adaptation will take you on an exhilarating journey through outer space, just like the BBC TV animation that aired on Christmas Day.

Suitable for children aged 3 and above, this captivating performance has a running time of approximately 60 minutes without any breaks. If you’re part of a school group, there are special performances available during weekday mornings. For more details, reach out to at [email protected].

Standard tickets are priced at S$68, S$58, S$48, and S$38. Don’t miss out on the chance to witness this stellar production from Thursday, September 21, 2023, to Monday, September 25, 2023, at the Victoria Theatre.

How to Pick the Best Education in the World

Rebecca Samuel · June 30, 2023 · 3 Comments

"As parents seek the best for their children's education, the attractiveness of Singapore's excellent system sparks comparisons with other global educational giants."

Education plays a pivotal role in shaping the future of nations and equipping individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary for success. You may be wondering if your child is getting the best education there is, or if you need to make a leap of faith to live somewhere else.

Singapore, known for its outstanding education system, stands as a shining example of educational excellence. In this article, we will compare Singapore’s education system with other renowned education systems around the world. By examining key aspects such as curriculum, teaching methods, and student outcomes, we will gain insights into the strengths and potential areas for improvement of each system.

Academic Rigour: Singapore

Singapore’s education system is highly regarded for its rigorous curriculum. The country’s emphasis on core subjects such as mathematics, science, and languages provides students with a solid foundation in essential academic disciplines. In addition, the curriculum is structured, and students are guided through a carefully sequenced learning journey. Furthermore, Singapore places significant importance on critical thinking and problem-solving skills, fostering a culture of academic excellence. As a result, Singaporean students consistently perform exceptionally well in international assessments such as the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA).

Academic Rigour: Singapore vs Finland & Japan

In contrast, countries like Finland and Japan also prioritise academic rigour but adopt a more holistic approach to education. Finland, for example, focuses on fostering creativity, independent thinking, and a love for learning rather than rigid academic standards. Similarly, Japan’s education system emphasises a well-rounded education that includes art, music, and physical education alongside academic subjects. These approaches recognize the importance of developing the whole child and nurturing a diverse range of talents.

Teaching Methods and Pedagogical Approaches: Singapore

Singapore’s education system places a strong emphasis on teacher-led instruction and mastery of content. Teachers must all complete a teaching diploma in The National Institute of Education (NIE) and over 80% of them hold a bachelor’s degree. Teachers in Singapore are highly trained and knowledgeable, using a variety of teaching methods such as direct instruction and guided practice to impart knowledge and skills to students. Additionally, the use of standardised assessments helps monitor student progress and identify areas for improvement. The system’s efficiency and focus on academic achievement contribute to its success.

Teaching Methods and Pedagogical Approaches: Singapore vs Finland & Sweden

In contrast, countries like Finland and Sweden emphasise student-centred approaches to teaching and learning. Finnish teachers must all hold masters degrees in education, equivalent to a full 5 years of training. The Finnish system lays out a general set of directions to teachers for teaching the curriculum in contrast to the more rigid ones set in Singapore. This allows for the teachers in Finland to exercise some freedom in the way they structure their lessons while teachers in Singapore can be more concerned about sticking to directions given.The Finnish and Swedish systems prioritise student autonomy, active learning, and collaborative problem-solving. Teachers in Finland, for instance, act as facilitators, guiding students through self-directed projects and encouraging critical thinking. This approach promotes creativity, individuality, and intrinsic motivation among students.

Comparing Student Outcomes and Well-being

Singapore’s education system is renowned for producing high-achieving students with strong academic performance. The emphasis on academic excellence and rigorous assessments ensures that Singaporean students are well-prepared for future endeavours, particularly in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Singapore’s education system has contributed significantly to the country’s economic success and global competitiveness.

However, it is worth noting that the intense pressure to excel academically can sometimes take a toll on students’ well-being. The high-stakes nature of examinations and heavy workload may lead to increased stress levels and a lack of work-life balance. Truth be told, this phenomenon is more of an issue because of Singapore’s ‘kiasu’ culture than anything else. Singapore’s Ministry of Education consistently takes steps to improve academic programmes such as via subject based banding which is being fully rolled out in 2024. Read more on this at: https://curio.sg/1491-no-more-boring-classes-singapores-students-get-to-learn-their-own-way/

In comparison, education systems like those in Finland and Denmark have been prioritising student well-being, focusing on promoting a healthy balance between academics, play, and social-emotional development for many decades now. In Finland in particular, many schools and kindergartens structure learning around play and abolish tests. Play is often unstructured, which leads to children exploring their curiosity and discovering their own paths to learning. This approach fosters a supportive and nurturing learning environment.

In conclusion, Singapore’s education system stands as a formidable model of academic rigour and excellence. Its focused curriculum, teacher-led instruction, and emphasis on academic achievement have yielded outstanding student outcomes. However, the system could benefit from incorporating more student-centred approaches and prioritising student well-being. By comparing Singapore’s education system with other world-class systems, we can glean valuable insights and strive for a more holistic and balanced approach to education that prepares students not only for academic success but also for personal growth and fulfilment.

How ChatGPT and AI Affect Education

Nadya Sharfina · June 2, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"In the realm of education, Artificial Intelligence has made great strides in recent years, and ChatGPT stands as a prime example of its impact."

In recent years, there have been big advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) that have had a big impact on many parts of our lives, including education. One example of AI in education is ChatGPT, which is a powerful tool that can change the way we learn and teach. It’s an AI system that can have text-based conversations and act like a virtual tutor or learning partner. These developments have sparked renewed interest in how AI might shape the future of learning and what it could mean for students and teachers alike.

The astonishing potential of AI has been the subject of much discussion ever since Alan Turing proposed a test for machine intelligence in the 1950s. According to UNICEF’s forecast, AI in education was expected to be worth $6 billion by 2027. However, a recent study suggests that it may even reach $20 billion. This prediction is especially relevant today because ChatGPT is now widely used in conversations. Hence, given the remarkable growth of AI, this article will go into more detail on how AI is affecting the education industry.

ChatGPT and AI Influence on Education

ChatGPT is an AI system that uses advanced technology to communicate with users using text. Students can get individualised assistance, have their burning questions answered, and discuss various topics. The algorithm has access to a vast knowledge base and can produce responses that exactly mimic human speech. Consequently, this makes learning more effective as ChatGPT can provide immediate feedback, explanations, and extra resources to assist students in their understanding.

There are additional AI applications that affect education in addition to ChatGPT. These consist of intelligent tutoring systems, automated grading, adaptive learning platforms, and personalised learning algorithms.

a. Benefits of ChatGPT and AI in Education:

Personalised Learning: AI systems, such as ChatGPT, have the ability to customise educational content according to each student’s unique needs and preferences. This personalised approach to learning enhances engagement and understanding, leading to better outcomes.
Accessibility 24/7: AI-powered tools are accessible at all times from any location. This flexibility enables students to learn at their own pace and convenience.
Immediate Feedback: Instant feedback is given on assignments, tests, and exams by AI systems. With such immediate feedback, students can identify areas for growth right away and make the required adjustments, which improves learning and development.

b. Disadvantages and Challenges:

Lack of Human Interaction: While ChatGPT and other AI systems are helpful, they cannot take the place of human interaction. Social and emotional growth depends heavily on human connection, thus it’s critical to strike a balance between using AI-powered technologies and including human involvement in the educational process.
Data Privacy and Security: Large amounts of student data are gathered and analysed in order to employ AI in education. Furthermore, to safeguard sensitive student data from illegal access or exploitation, it is crucial to ensure suitable data privacy and security safeguards.

ChatGPT and AI Influence on the Future

In the upcoming years, it is anticipated that ChatGPT and AI will have a positive impact on education. We may anticipate the creation of more complex AI-powered tools with a greater grasp of each student’s needs as AI technology develops. In addition, these resources will help teachers create individualised learning plans for students, spot potential problem areas, and apply targeted interventions to successfully support their academic progress.

Additionally, by increasing access to high-quality education in impoverished places, AI has the potential to help reduce educational inequities. Also, this can improve educational outcomes globally and help close the achievement gap.

The use of AI in education must be approached carefully and in accordance with moral principles. To effectively benefit from AI in education, it is essential to strike a balance between the use of AI and human engagement, address issues of bias and equity, and ensure transparent and accountable AI systems.

ChatGPT and AI have the power to transform education by delivering individualised learning opportunities, quick feedback, and increased accessibility to learning. While using AI in education has many benefits, it’s important to remain conscious of its drawbacks and potential pitfalls. Further, by leveraging AI responsibly and in conjunction with human involvement, we can create an educational landscape that maximises the benefits of both.

If you would like to learn more about topics like this, check out the Curio Journal for insights, news and fresh opinions about the world today: https://curio.sg/journal/

No More Boredom! Thanks to Subject Based Banding

Nadya Sharfina · May 17, 2023 · 11 Comments

"Education in Singapore: Breaking barriers, fostering inclusivity, and transforming futures through subject-based banding."

The streaming system in Singapore started in 1980. In more recent times, it has been criticised for limiting opportunities and labelling students based on their academic performance. In response, the Ministry of Education has announced the full implementation of subject-based banding (SBB) in more than two-thirds of secondary schools by 2023, with all schools adopting it by 2024.

Under the SBB system, students from different streams will take non-academic subjects together and can choose academic subjects at different levels based on their abilities and interests. This approach fosters inclusivity, provides a more personalised learning experience, and allows students to pursue their passions.

While the implementation of SBB has posed challenges, such as ensuring teachers are equipped to teach in mixed-ability classes, the system promises results when it comes to improving student outcomes and eventually, transforming the education landscape in Singapore.

1. How Subject-Based Banding Works

Under the SBB system, students from the Express, Normal (Academic), and Normal (Technical) streams are placed in the same mixed-form class and take six non-academic subjects together, including physical education and art. Students can then take subjects at three levels – G1, G2, and G3, mapped from today’s Normal (Technical), Normal (Academic), and Express standards, respectively.

2. Benefits of SBB

The SBB system has been designed to provide students with a more personalised learning experience and to help them find their niche. The traditional streaming system in Singapore has been criticised for labelling students and limiting their opportunities based on their academic performance. Full SBB aims to remove the stigma of being in the Normal (Academic) or Normal (Technical) streams and provide students with more flexibility in choosing the subjects they want to study at a level that suits their abilities.

The benefits of the SBB system over the traditional streaming system are many:

Students are no longer labelled and confined to a specific stream based on their academic performance.
Students are given the freedom to choose subjects at a level that suits their abilities and interests.
It helps to foster a sense of inclusivity and allows students to pursue their passions.
Teachers can cater to the different needs of each student.
It helps to develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

3. Impact and Challenges of SBB

The impact of full SBB on student learning and engagement has been positive so far. Students are more motivated to learn as they are studying subjects they are interested in and at a level that suits their abilities. The mixed-form classes have also created a more inclusive learning environment where students from different streams interact with and learn from each other. Teachers are also reporting that they are better able to cater to the individual needs of their students, resulting in better student outcomes.

However, the implementation of full SBB has not been without its challenges. One of the main concerns is that students who are more academically inclined may not be challenged enough in the mixed-form class. To address this issue, students are able to take subjects at three different levels, with G3 being the most advanced level. Another challenge has been ensuring that teachers are equipped to teach in a mixed-ability class. Teachers have had to learn new pedagogical approaches such as differentiated instruction in order to cater to the varying abilities and interests of their students.

With the ongoing commitment and effort from educators and policymakers, full SBB has the potential to transform the education landscape in Singapore and perhaps even provide a model for other countries to follow.

How Online Learning is Reshaping Education

Nadya Sharfina · April 9, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"When you choose online education, you will have more freedom to balance your career, education, and personal life without the constraints of a set schedule."

Nowadays, students have a lot of options when it comes to their education. They can choose to attend a traditional school or they can study online. While there are many benefits of attending a physical school, online education has become a more popular and viable option in recent years.

Here are some reasons why online education is becoming a better choice for students:

1. It Is More Affordable Than Traditional Education

The cost of education has skyrocketed over the past few years. Online education, however, is more affordable and accessible to a larger group of people. It eliminates many of the traditional costs associated with education, such as commuting and textbooks.

In addition to this, there are usually discounts available for those who choose online education. This makes it a great option for those who are looking for an education that won’t break the bank.

2. It Offers More Flexibility Than Traditional Education in Terms of Pacing and Learning Style

Online education allows students to work at their own pace and pursue an education that best suits their learning styles. This is great for students who may struggle with traditional education, as they can choose a format of education that helps them learn more effectively. It also gives students more time to pursue other interests outside of school, such as sports and other hobbies.

3. It Allows for More International Opportunities

Online education allows students to explore different cultures without having to leave their homes. This is especially beneficial for students who are looking for a way to experience the world without spending extensive amounts of money on travel expenses.

With online education, students can easily connect with others from different countries and learn about their cultures. They can even take classes taught by instructors located in other parts of the world.

4. It Offers More Content Than Traditional Education

Online education provides access to plenty of educational content that is not available in physical classrooms. This includes videos, tutorials, quizzes, exercises, and interactive learning materials like simulations or virtual reality-based lessons. This extra content is available at any moment from anywhere, which will offer you a more dynamic and tailor-made education.

5. It Eliminates Geographical Constraints

Traditional education often limits young people from studying in the exact physical location for extended periods. With online education, students can study anywhere and anytime with just an internet connection and a device such as a laptop or a tablet. This makes it easier for them to move around without having to worry about finding a new school or enrolling in a new program.

6. It Allows for a Customized Learning Experience

We have mentioned how flexibility can help with education, but the even bigger benefit of online education is the ability to customise your learning experience. With most traditional education systems, students are required to follow a particular curriculum that may not be able to meet their specific needs.

On the other hand, with online education, you can choose courses and resources that cater specifically to your own goals and interests. This allows you to focus on what matters most and spend more time studying topics that are relevant to your career or personal development.

7. It Promotes Independent Learning

Online education encourages independent learning by offering plenty of self-directed activities like researching material online or engaging in discussion forums with peers from around the world. For students who are used to having someone telling them what to do in a traditional education setting, this can be a refreshing change and a great way to develop self-discipline.

8. It Helps Students Stay Connected With the Digital World

With online education, students don’t have to worry about being left behind in the digital age. Through online education, they can learn how to use technology properly and get comfortable with new tools such as video conferencing or virtual learning environments that are used in many workplaces today. This not only keeps them up-to-date but also gives them an edge when looking for jobs after graduation.

In sum, online education is an excellent choice for students who are looking for a more modern and flexible way of pursuing their education.

NFTs and Society: Pioneering a New Era of Possibilities

Nadya Sharfina · April 7, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"NFTs have already begun to be used in a variety of ways, from raising money for charity to being sold as collectibles. "

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are new digital assets that have begun to revolutionise how we think about and interact with ownership, identity, and economy. NFTs are the modern way for people to express themselves and share ideas. They are unique in that they cannot be replicated, meaning each one is entirely individual and can hold immense value. NFTs have already begun to be used in a variety of ways, from raising money for charity to being sold as collectibles.

Because NFTs are so new, their future is uncertain, but there is potential for them to become very popular as more people learn about them. This article explains what NFTs are and what implications they have for the future of society.

What Are NFTs and How Do They Work?

NFTs are blockchain-based digital assets representing art, music, videos, or other forms of media. NFTs use cryptography to ensure that each asset is unique and can be securely tracked and transferred from one owner to another. This technology has enabled NFTs to become a medium for creating non-fungible tokens that have tangible value in the modern economy.

As NFT technology continues to gain traction, it could potentially be used to create digital identities for individuals or organizations with secure tracking mechanisms. This could help ensure that no one’s personal information is shared without consent, while still allowing them to authent.

The History of NFTs

NFTs have a long and varied history, with the concept being first proposed back in 2012. Since then, there has been a lot of experimentation and development in the space, with platforms such as Ethereum gaining ground as leaders in NFT technology.

NFTs have grown in popularity and are now being used in a variety of different fields such as gaming and finance. NFTs can also be used to verify ownership of intellectual property or digital art and music. They are also being used to tokenize physical objects such as real estate, cars, and jewelry. NFTs have the potential to revolutionize how society views ownership, identity, and the modern economy.

How NFTs Are Changing the Way We Think About Ownership, Identity, and Economy

NFTs are changing the way we think about ownership, identity, and economy by allowing individuals to own digital assets securely and with more confidence. NFTs can be used to tokenize physical objects, giving them tangible value in the modern economy. NFTs also have implications for society as a whole, as they could potentially revolutionize how people interact with ownership and identity on a broader scale.

NFTs could provide new opportunities for entrepreneurs, creators, social media influencers, and other users to monetize their work without relying on third-party intermediaries. NFT technology could also open up new markets for investors looking for alternative asset classes or ways to diversify their portfolios.

NFTs may even change the way we interact with each other in modern society by allowing us to authenticate our identities securely on a blockchain-based platform. As NFT technology continues to develop, it is worth keeping an eye out for what implications these revolutionary assets will have for the future of society.

What Are the Benefits and Risks Associated with Investing in NFTs?

NFT investing carries both potential benefits and risks. NFTs can provide investors with access to alternative asset classes that are not typically available through traditional methods, as well as diversification in their portfolios. NFTs could also open up new markets, allowing investors to invest in works of art, music, and other digital assets. However, NFT investments come with the same risk factors associated with any type of investment – such as market volatility and liquidity risk.

NFT investments are also subject to the same regulatory requirements as traditional investments. Therefore, investors should always do their research before investing in NFTs. Ultimately, investors need to recognize both the potential benefits and risks associated with NFT investing before making any decisions.

How Are NFTs Impacting the Future of Society?

NFTs are just the beginning of what could be a revolution in digital asset ownership. In addition to being used to tokenise real world assets such as art, music, and even real estate, NFTs can also represent unique items such as virtual trading cards or collectible figurines that derive value from scarcity or exclusive access. These tokens serve as certificates of ownership for digital assets which can then be traded on popular NFT marketplaces like OpenSea and Rarible.

NFTs may become increasingly important over time due to their ability to tokenize physical artwork, allowing it to be sold digitally without losing its original source material. This could mean that artists could receive royalties for works they create and license them out to customers. NFTs could also open up new opportunities for creators of digital art, music and even virtual environments as they would be able to license their work out securely and receive payments directly from consumers.

NFTs have the potential to become a major part of our modern economy and culture in the years to come, allowing creators and consumers alike to benefit from unique digital assets with guaranteed ownership rights. It will be fascinating to see what the future holds for NFTs. NFT technology may still be in its early stages, but its implications are huge.

Powerful Talk: Parenting and Sex Education

Nadya Sharfina · March 7, 2023 · 42 Comments

"Parents can prepare for these conversations by broaching age-appropriate topics and practicing effective communication methods with their kids.”

Discussing sex education with kids can often be difficult or awkward. It is important to discuss it however, as it teaches kids about their bodies, about making safe and healthy decisions, and fosters open, honest dialogue between parent and child. Read on for some suggestions on talking openly about this sensitive subject with your kids.

Introduce the Topic of Sex to Your Kids

Introducing the topic of sex to your kids is an important parenting skill to have. Experts recommend that parents begin talking to their children about sex before any formal sex education in school. As children enter adolescence, the conversation should expand to include topics such as consent, healthy relationships, contraception, and the emotional aspects of sexual intimacy.

As kids grow, their comprehension of sex and sexuality changes, so it is essential to tailor the conversation accordingly. For example, when discussing sex with preschool-aged kids, parents should focus on introducing basic concepts like proper names for body parts and relationships between family members.

With school-aged or adolescent kids, parents can cover more complex topics such as sexual health, gender identity issues, and concerns about sexual safety.

Parents can help build trust and respect between themselves and their kids through these conversations while ensuring that their kids have a comprehensive understanding of sexual health as they enter teen or adulthood.

Explaining Puberty

Puberty is often a confusing period in a child’s life. Parents should discuss these topics in a safe and non-judgmental environment with their kids so that they can gain a better understanding of their changing bodies and feelings. Parents should discuss their child’s physical changes, such as growing taller or developing acne.

Hormones change the way a kid’s body looks on the outside, but they also cause changes on the inside. During puberty, kids may feel confused or experience strong emotions that they have never experienced before. They may be overly sensitive or easily upset. Parents should address emotional changes or the development of deeper relationships with friends as well as crushes.

Boys begin puberty between the ages of 9 and 14 and typically reach puberty two years later than girls. If your son begins to show signs of puberty before age 9 or no signs of puberty have appeared by age 15, talk to a doctor about it. Signs of puberty that you can tell your boys to look out for include:

Coarse, curly hair sprouting above the penis and on the scrotum
Testicles will get bigger
Erections may start to happen
Ejaculation: the release of sperm containing semen – will occur
Ejaculation during sleep may happen, and is called a ‘wet dream’
Hair will continue to grow under arms and on the face
The voice will crack and grow deeper

Girls typically start puberty 2 years earlier than boys, between the ages of 8 and 13. Periods (menstruation) typically begin around the age of 12. Signs of puberty that you can tell your girls to look out for include:

Breast development
Coarse, curly hair appearing on the labia
Hair growing in the underarms
Hips will start to widen
Abdominal cramps just before their first period
Spotting of blood on the underwear just before their first period

Both boys and girls will undergo emotional changes in varied ways. Some changes to look out for include:

When kids start worrying about what people think of their appearance
They may start to concentrate more on the way they look and dress
Becoming more concerned about their privacy
They may become moodier
Kids might want to focus on their friends rather than their families, showing less affection towards parents

Books, Podcasts, Videos, and Other Resources

Parents can provide their kids with resources to help them navigate the complex issues surrounding sex education. By doing so, parents offer their kids reliable and accurate information about sex and sexual health. These can include websites, books, pamphlets, podcasts, and even online forums where kids can ask questions in a safe, nonjudgmental environment.

Here are some books, podcasts, and videos on teaching kids about sex, puberty, and relationships:

Books

Ready, Set, Grow! by Lynda Madaras: This book contains everything you need to know about girls’ bodies and puberty. Detailed, but written in a friendly tone that addresses typical teenage angst. Suitable for preparing younger girls for puberty or for girls who have already begun puberty.

Let’s Talk about Body Boundaries, Consent & Respect by Jayneen Sanders: A fantastic resource for discussing consent in a thoughtful and non-threatening manner, ensuring that kids understand their body safety rights while also respecting the rights of other kids.

How to Talk to Your Child About Sex by Linda and Richard Eyre: The authors emphasize that it is never too early or too late to begin discussing sex and values with your kids, and they have tried-and-true methods for making it easier.

Podcasts

ONE Extraordinary Marriage Show: Talking with your spouse or partner, strategizing, and committing to answering truthfully to your children about sex are some of the action plans Tony and Alisa DiLorenzo recommend to parents in this podcast.

Life Kit: What are sex, genitals, consent, and self-touching? This episode of the podcast assists parents in overcoming their ambiguity and discomfort about sex education so that they can raise healthy and responsible kids.

Conversations with Dr. Jennifer: This Podcast covers why discussing sex with kids can be so difficult. This includes how to be a good mentor in early childhood to adulthood and age-appropriate sexuality conversations to have with your kids.

Videos

Vanessa and Xander Marin: Did you know that children who talk about sex with their parents make better decisions about their sexual lives? This video provides you with more information. Vanessa is a sex therapist, and together with her husband helps parents who are struggling to talk to their children about sex and offers advice.

Nicholeen Peck – Teaching Self Government: Nicholeen Peck is regarded as one of the most effective parenting experts in the world. Discussions centre around fixing behavioral issues in children, increasing family unity, or simply strengthening family relationships. In this episode, she discusses sex education and other age-appropriate topics.

Watchwellcast: This video explains the stages of puberty as well as what happens in children’s bodies and minds during puberty. Watchwellcast also decodes puberty in girls and boys in separate videos with great animation.

Providing resources will help kids gain the knowledge they need to make informed decisions. Parents must provide factual information to their kids rather than making up answers or using slang terms.

Kids should also be taught that it is acceptable to not have all of the answers. They can be encouraged to seek trustworthy information or guidance from healthcare providers, educators, or other responsible adults when in doubt.

Emphasise Consent, Respect, and Boundaries

When discussing sex with their kids, parents should emphasise the importance of consent and respect. Explain that:

all sexual activity must be consensual and that anyone can say “no” at any time without repercussions.
respect means honouring people’s boundaries

Sexual abuse is an often-overlooked topic in parenting and sex education. Parents need to discuss this subject with their kids because sexual abuse can have long-term psychological and physical effects on victims. Explain to kids that any type of unwanted or nonconsensual contact with private body parts, including touching, fondling, kissing, or intercourse, is considered sexual abuse.

Rape, incest, child molestation, and other forms of relationship coercion are serious topics that ought to be discussed and understood as well. Parents should also discuss how anyone, regardless of gender identity or age, can be a victim; and that no one has the right to force someone into unwanted sexual contact.

Remind your kids that if they ever feel uncomfortable in a situation or suspect that they have been sexually abused, they can always seek help. Encourage your kids to come forward if anything inappropriate occurs. Make sure your kids know who they can turn to besides you if they feel unsafe or scared, such as teachers, nurses, doctors at school, or healthcare professionals outside of school.

Discuss Abstinence-Only Approach vs Other Options

When discussing sex education with kids, parents may choose the abstinence-only approach, but it is ineffective in providing comprehensive sex education. It can even lead to negative outcomes such as higher rates of unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections amongst teens. This method only offers abstinence as a means of protection against such risks, which is insufficient.

To provide their kids with a more informed perspective on sex, parents can opt for a more comprehensive approach that includes topics such as STD (Sexually Transmitted Diseases) awareness, contraception, and consent. This method of sex education is more effective in lowering STI (Sexually Transmitted Infections) rates and unwanted pregnancies.

Sex education is critical for kids of all ages. It teaches kids about their bodies and how they work, as well as about self-esteem and relationships. When parents communicate their opinions and advice in a well-informed manner and in a loving, accepting environment, kids can grow up safe and healthy.