Rebecca Samuel

How to Excel in Literature: The Merchant of Venice

Rebecca Samuel · June 8, 2023 · Leave a Comment

Study The Merchant of Venice - a timeless play with love, greed, friendship, prejudice, and justice.

The Merchant of Venice is a wonderfully relevant text to study in modern times. Love, Greed, Friendship, Prejudice and Justice intermingle in a timelessly entertaining play that has kept audiences on the edges of their seats for centuries. Fear not the style of writing and words unknown – once you get the hang of it, studying this text will be as easy as the ‘gentle rain from heaven’. Click on the resources below to self study or if you need practices to be graded and returned to you with comprehensive feedback on how to improve, try the ‘Independent’ Marking & Feedback plan on Curio.sg to get yourself a dedicated marking coach!

The Merchant of Venice – Setting

The-Merchant-of-Venice-Setting Notes Download

Merchant-of-Venice-Act-1-Scene-2-Excerpt-Analysis-Curio Download

How to Excel in Literature: Hullabaloo In The Guava Orchard

Rebecca Samuel · June 8, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"It was a terrible thing to be awake while some people flew, carrying the world over his head, and others slept, claiming it from under his feet.”

- Kiran Desai, Hullabaloo in the Guava Orchard

Hullabaloo in the Guava Orchard is best read with a glass of guava juice and a pot of laughs. Written by Kiran Desai and set in the Indian village of Shahkot, the author based her novel on the real life story of a man named Kapila Pradhan, who actually lived in a tree for 15 years.

In Hullabaloo, the protagonist Sampath gets fed-up with the world of men and climbs up into a tree to be at peace. It turns out to be an even more disturbing life to lead, as his family attempts to coax him down with all manner of appeals and tricks, while people in the region begin to make pilgrimages to see Sampath, in the mistaken notion that he is a holy man.

The characters peppered throughout the novel, from Pinky the passionate ear biting sister of Sampath, to his drunken monkey bodyguards, take the reader on a wild ride. India’s history, superstitions, religions, social structures and the struggles of the everyday man are woven into the narrative with skill and humour.

Some overarching themes students should take note of are:

Tradition vs Modernity
Freedom vs Control
Individual vs Society
The Spiritual Quest

Excelling in Literature tests and exams takes a lot of practice. You might want to try reading the novel at least twice, as well as ensuring that your annotations are relevant. Your teacher may not have time to annotate the entire novel with you, so you can try working them out with your friends in a Literature study group. Bring some snacks, find a comfortable spot, and sit back and enjoy the novel too. Enjoying it is the key to truly understanding the key themes and being able to write about it with real enthusiasm!

Download the following passage based questions and try them out! If you need them to be marked and returned to you with detailed comments on how to improve, try out the ‘Independent’ Marking & Feedback only plan on Curio.sg!

PBQ-Test-1_-Hullabaloo-in-the-Guava-Orchard-Chapter-1 Download

PBQ-Test-2_-Hullabaloo-in-the-Guava-Orchard-Chapter-1 Download

PBQ-Test-3_-Hullabaloo-in-the-Guava-Orchard-Chapter-1 Download

PBQ-Test-4_-Hullabaloo-in-the-Guava-Orchard-Chapter-2 Download

PBQ-Test-5_-Hullabaloo-in-the-Guava-Orchard-Chapter-3 Download

5 Educational Courses for Kids in the Holidays

Rebecca Samuel · April 13, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"Despite the fact that we will enjoy our vacation time, we can also engage in useful activities. There are numerous opportunities to broaden our knowledge and skills so that we can grow even more when we return to our activities later."

One of the best ways for your kids to explore new horizons and perspectives is to travel. If you are staying put in Singapore however, there are plenty of ways to get your kids off their screens and onto their feet, learning something useful for their future.

Coding Classes

You may be navigating terms such as ‘digital era’ and ‘digital fluency’ which are already significant and going to become more so in the working world of tomorrow. Coding Classes will educate your child on how to read, write and understand programming languages. Kids will learn how computers work, a new language in which to communicate as well as problem solving methods using computational thinking. Needless to say, the logical thinking and mathematical skills involved will definitely give your child an edge in other subjects and endeavours too! Some popular coding schools in Singapore include:

Debate Classes

If you want your kids to not merely look good on paper with their grades, but also come across in person as intelligent, logical and poised, debate classes would be ideal as a holiday activity. These classes will teach them how to make assumptions, question those assumptions, understand real world problems, configure solutions and then justify them. They will learn how to think fast on their feet, use persuasive language and make a connection with their listeners. Kids learn invaluable skills that will help them navigate lessons in school as well as life. Check out the following list:

Robotics Classes

Not to be mistaken for coding, robotics classes are different in that they involve a combination of software and hardware, whereas coding is generally focused on software only. Kids will learn how to code and program in Robotics classes, but they will also get hands on in robot construction and electronic circuitry. Perfect for kids who are always fiddling around with objects around them and trying to figure out how they ‘really’ work! Some popular Robotics schools in Singapore are:

STEM Enrichment Classes

STEM is a term that refers to Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. These classes are fun, educational and are great holiday workshops that work to reinforce concepts taught in class. Science and Technology lessons will ignite curiosity, whilst Engineering and Mathematics classes will give kids hands-on, real world applications to engage in. Many of these classes are on-going and not limited to the holidays, so you can attend them throughout the year given time and interest. Check out some of the schools below:

Writing Classes

Do you have a budding novelist in the family? Or would you simply like your child to get into some rigour with their writing, and have fun at the same time? Writing workshops often teach techniques, brainstorming and skills in a fun, engaging manner. There will be some focus on developing flair and style, which is not always taught in schools. Try out one of the writing classes below:

Space Travel: Reaching for the Cosmos

Rebecca Samuel · April 12, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"And now, space can take on the function of becoming the next tourist destination. "

Richard Branson and Jeff Bezos recently went into space on their own private spaceships, amid fanfare and fuss, glitz and glamour. Why is it such a big deal? One reason is that up to now space travel has been possible only on government craft. Private companies embarking on these voyages – with ticketed passengers to boot – has always been a thing of the future in most people’s minds. The future has clearly arrived.

To most people, space travel has always been an exploratory and scientific endeavour, one that involves billions of dollars, government regulation and administration. If you’re not working towards becoming an astronaut, rocket engineer or any space related vocation, space probably does not occupy your daily concerns much. The foray into space however has altered our daily lives, thanks to the research that went into it and the useful products it yielded. Freeze-dried foods that hikers or long distance campers take with them today were invented for NASA. When they were trying to figure out how to measure the temperature of stars, infrared thermometers were invented and are now in daily use. Even scratch-resistant coating on sunglasses today was first made for astronauts’ helmets.

And now, space can take on the function of becoming the next tourist destination.

For many millionaires in the world, space travel on one of Branson’s or Bezo’s spaceships are surprisingly affordable. For USD$250,000, one might get a ticket on a Virgin Galactic spaceship. Bezos’ Blue Origin might take us up for a cool USD$55 million dollars. We await Elon Musk’s SpaceX pricing with bated breath.

These aren’t the only companies who are trying to make gravity-free leaps and bounds however. Astra Space built an orbital rocket and is planning to fly satellites into orbit every single day. Satellite maker Planet Labs has announced its plans to do the same, Firefly Aerospace has a rocket in California awaiting clearance to launch. OneWeb is launching satellites meant to provide full coverage to the planet with high-speed Internet access. Rocket Lab of New Zealand is planning missions to the moon as well as to Venus.

Most fascinating of all to most of us regular folk, is the Space Hotel slated to open in a mere 6 years time. Yes you can read that again, you may not merely get to go to space, but also get to enjoy a spa or a pool with perhaps the most literally out-of-this-world views captured on your instagram stories. Also, gravity free basketball anyone?

It is exciting indeed to think about a time when travel to an exotic location includes one that is off planet. The next 10 years promise to hold exciting new developments in this sphere, and by the next 10, it will hopefully become safe and affordable for everyone on earth, and not just billionaires.

BTS: Pioneering a New Era of K-Pop

Rebecca Samuel · April 12, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"Young recruits don’t only have a lot to learn from BTS’ charitable contributions, this group of young men are also admired for their infallible work ethic. "

BTS has over 30 million followers at the time of writing, The #BTSArmy used to consist mostly of teenagers and young people, but data shows that a larger percentage of aged 24-35 have also enlisted, and this number is only growing.

BTS debuted in 2013 with their album ‘2 Cool 4 Skool’. They didn’t exactly become popular right away, but their hit single ‘I NEED U’ propelled them to stardom. The group continues to write and produce their own songs often, and the undeniable vulnerability and emotion they bring to their music has captured hearts all over the world.

Unlike many other celebrities who do not use their massive platforms for anything other than garnering attention or more fame, BTS have – thankfully – taken the path woefully less travelled. One of their wonderful contributions include the highly publicized ‘Love Myself’ campaign, which focuses on anti-violence, utilizing the hashtag #ENDViolence. Profits from album sales have gone to a plethora of social programmes supported by UNICEF Korea such as prevention of violence against children and teens as well as support programs for the victims of violence. As the first artists in Korea to raise funds for global campaigns, they have indeed made their mark in ways that inspire their legions of fans.

Photo by UNICEF UK

In 2018, Suga sent gifts of Korean beef to 39 orphanages. An odd sounding contribution perhaps, except that it was from a promise having to be fulfilled. At a fan event in 2014, Suga asked fans, “What do you want to eat?” Fans responded that they wanted meat, and Suga made the promise then and there, “I’ll make a lot of money and buy meat for you.” While most celebrities – and the fans – would have brushed it off as a joke or a funny comment made in the moment, the 29 year old remembered, and made sure the contribution was meaningful by donating to orphanages under the name ‘ARMY’ as a dedication to fans.

Young recruits don’t only have a lot to learn from BTS’ charitable contributions, this group of young men are also admired for their infallible work ethic. From their humble beginnings to present day, they reportedly continue to work on songs and music even while on tour, in hotels, planes and just about wherever and whenever they can squeeze time in. Most people expect young stars to be enjoying the money and the fame, and while surely BTS does so, they do it without sitting back comfortably, which assures fans that there are plenty of years left in this dynamic troupe.

Celebrities often influence people, especially young ones in intense, sometimes irreversible ways. BTS often shows their army that they haven’t been recruited in vain, and that together, they will fight on and win life’s battles to come.

The Story of the Tattooist of Auschwitz

Rebecca Samuel · April 11, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"Prisoners risk their lives for each other trying to sneak food or medicine around, but they also fight for space, quarrel and struggle for survival, because being alive for even 24 hours more is no longer a guarantee."

When I read novels about the Holocaust, especially those based on real life experiences, I need to be in a calm state of mind, so that I don’t become too distressed by the time I get to the various torturous episodes which will inevitably be present in any recounting of one of the worst war crimes in the last century – the genocide of European Jews throughout World War II.

Admittedly, the novel did not touch on or dwell on the tortures and deaths as much as some of the other novels I have read that centred on the topic. Indeed, the protagonist, Lale Sokolov, manages to procure for himself a better life than most of the other prisoners, albeit with the horror of having to tattoo all of his fellow prisoners with serial numbers – a practice introduced in order to allow the German authorities to not just keep track of prisoners, but to able to identify bodies when they died. People were thus relegated to the status of mere objects, and in exchange for a better chance of survival, Sokolov had to carry out this horrific task.

The novel describes malnutrition, typhus, the gassing of and random shootings of prisoners and ashes raining down upon the concentration camp – ashes of the Jews who were burnt in the massive incinerators. Prisoners risk their lives for each other trying to sneak food or medicine around, but they also fight for space, quarrel and struggle for survival, because being alive for even 24 hours more is no longer a guarantee. The novelist Heather Morris weaves in the sense of desperation and hopelessness well, along with the fury and frustrations that sweep through the prisoners, at being treated inhumanely for no reason other than the hate perpetuated by anti-Semitism.

A part of the plot involves Lale Sokolov meeting the love of his life, Gita, and how he goes the extra mile, often risking his life, to make sure that he takes care of her in whatever way he can. They go through stretches of time when they don’t see one another, and live in utter terror that the other has been gassed or incinerated. The love story and the hope the reader starts to nurture, that the two lovers will survive, leave the camp and thrive together after the war, will keep one turning page after page to see if it works out.

Overall, it is not as compelling a read as some of the other Holocaust Literature I have read, such as ‘Night’ by Elie Wiesel or the famous ‘The Diary of a Young Girl’ by Anne Frank. The character of Gita was not as well-rounded as it could have been, and representatives from the Auschwitz Memorial Research Center have questioned some specific facts in the novel as being understated or misrepresented. The novel however is a good read for anyone starting out on the vast canon of Holocaust Literature, and the lessons to be learnt from the horrors of that time.

Olivia Rodrigo: Disney Dreams to Global Popstar

Rebecca Samuel · April 11, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"Listening to her album feels like you're listening to her pour out her feelings just to you, in the most heartfelt manner."

A broken record for most streams in a day. Number 1 on the American Billboard singles chart. Number 1 in Britain and Number 1 in Singapore, along with millions of videos on TikTok with the soundtrack ‘Driver’s License’. With the single released in January 2021 and with an album that followed shortly after, Olivia Rodrigo has made quite the splash in the music world. Why is she so popular with young people today?

One of the reasons why teenagers, young adults and even older adults reminisce while listening to the songs is that the lyrics seem to come from a raw, real place. The singer has attributed her inspiration to her own life, to all the issues, anger and jealousies, sadness and confusion that often sums up a teenager’s life. What ended up rendering the album so incredibly popular was not just her sultry, easy on the ear vocals. Listening to her album feels like you’re listening to her pour out her feelings just to you, in the most heartfelt manner.

Photo by Grand Spanier

Indeed, Gen Z often stakes their claim to being the most real, raw, open-minded generation to show up so far. Rodrigo’s popularity can be attributed in part to this rawness, and the way the songs are sung, as if they are being read off the pages of a private diary. It forms an incredible connection between the song and the listener, as it sounds as if it could have come off of their own personal diaries. Lines like “She’s everything I’m insecure about” and “I just can’t imagine how you could be so okay now that I’m gone” from ‘Driver’s License’ really hit home. Almost everyone in the world has felt this way before at some point in their lives.

Rodrigo keeps the raw coming throughout the album, with songs like ‘Brutal’ where she sings about how “I feel like no one wants me, and I hate the way I’m perceived.” and ‘1 Step Forward 3 Steps Back’ where the line “never doubted myself so much. Like am I pretty? Am I fun, boy?” resonates. Every teenager has probably wondered at some point if they are attractive enough, fun enough, wanted enough or at all. Young adults (and sometimes the older ones too) continue to wonder these thoughts. The insecurities are written about without rhyme or wordplay. It is what is and what you see is what you get. Everything Gen Z claims to be about, in other words.

The popularity of the album portends great things for the young singer’s future, and a plucky move to launch her pop career by choosing to be herself instead of having cheery, upbeat love songs written by top lyricists has certainly paid off. Hopefully it has inspired many young listeners as well, to do what they are constantly striving to do, be themselves.

For more on popstar success stories, check out Taylor Swift’s Songs in Literary Debate, and Sabrina Carpenter’s Rise to Stardom.

Anyone Can Learn How to Learn Better

Rebecca Samuel · April 11, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"Surely the smarter someone is, the better they learn? Not true!"

Most people think – mistakenly – that being able to concentrate, focus and learn things is linked to intelligence. Surely the smarter someone is, the better they learn? Not true! Anyone can learn how to learn better. It takes effort and consistency, rather than a high IQ. Try these suggestions if you are struggling with learning:

Think About Thinking

The official term for this is metacognition. It involves figuring out how you know what you know, rather than merely sticking to the idea that you somehow know it, or you went to school and therefore you know your ABCs, for example. You need to think about how you arrived at your conclusions, and not just be satisfied with the fact that you arrived. Some good questions to get you started on metacognition would be – What is my ultimate goal today? Is there foundational knowledge that I am missing out on? If I had to explain this concept to someone else right now, will I be able to? Why or why not?

Reflection

Write down – if you’re not the writing sort make voice recordings – what you think you have learnt for the day. Work yourself through the process of what you accomplished, or failed to accomplish, ask yourself how you did well or how you need to improve. Jot down ideas about what you might need to do next in order to progress, or people you need to speak with in order to gain some insight. Most people put reflection off as a waste of time, or stew in their frustrations. This step is crucial however, to fine-tuning your brain into figuring out how to help itself.

Organise, Organise and then Reorganise

If you fail to plan, you plan to fail. Planning however is not a one time thing, you need to fine tune it as you go along, adjust for changes in your outlook or expertise, and work with your setbacks. Set achievable goals for each aspect of your life or work that you need to sort, look at your strategies and steps required to get there, and then set a deadline. Then, write it all down as explicitly as possible, and use a calendar daily. Some goals, such as getting better at trigonometry, can have daily practice steps written down such as ‘Do one trigonometry sum every single day’. Other goals, such as getting into your dream school, can involve steps such as ‘Research scholarships’ or ‘Talk to teacher/knowledgable adult about school admissions processes’.

These are just a few suggestions on how one can learn to learn better. There are of course extensive studies that have been done on the human brain, and the truth is that one size certainly does not fit all. We can all strive to optimise our lives however, and the daily effort we put into the little things in order to learn better will definitely pay off.

The Rise & Fall of the Roman Empire

Rebecca Samuel · April 11, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"If you want rainbow, you have to deal with the rain."

-Augustus Caesar

Circa 117 CE (Common Era), The Roman Empire was a powerhouse of political, social and cultural sophistication in the western world. The first emperor of Rome was Augustus Caesar, and the last was Romulus Augustulus. Their respective rules were fascinating in their political complexities. The Empire did not die with Augustulus, it went on to be known as the Byzantine Empire in the east, up until the famous fall of Constantinople. Why is any of this relevant to us today? Only because almost all facets of the Roman Empire and its influence can be seen almost everywhere in the western world today.

The Famous Caesars

“I found Rome a city of clay but left it a city of marble” – Augustus Caesar on his deathbed. Augustus, the first emperor of Rome, indeed brought glory to Rome by vanquishing its enemies and earning the title of ‘Emperor’. Indeed, the area of his conquest was so large it’s almost hard to imagine today, as the man went on to annex Egypt, Dalmatia, Pannonia, Noricum and Raetia, plus parts of Africa and Hispania. His famous reformations to included tax reformations that saw the wealth of Rome increase exponentially. We also owe the month of August to Augustus – that’s right, an entire month in the calendar year was named after him.

No less charismatic, Augustus’ uncle Julius Caesar ruled before him, but without the title of emperor. He held the title ‘Dictator’ and proudly too, as Caesar advocated for a brand of politics that would come to be known as Caesarism, rule that involves a popular leader who operates on a cult of personality, rules by force and is in favour of the military playing a large role in government. As one can imagine, the man and his ideas were rather controversial even for those days. Julius Caesar was betrayed and assassinated, stabbed 23 times in the Senate. The event has been imagined and represented by Shakespeare, and countless artists through the ages.

A steady stream of stable, steady leadership followed the Caesars. Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, Nero, Galba, Otho, Vitellius, Vespasian – who initiated building the Coliseum of Rome – Titus, Domitian, Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, Marcus Aurelius. All the men contributed in some way or built on previous rulers’ strengths, through plenty of contention, jealousy, assassinations and dark plots.

The Fall

The main cause of the fall of the Roman Empire is still a topic of debate amongst historians, maybe because it symbolizes what we fear about our own civilization. There are a number of theories about why an empire that ruled over so many for 500 years finally fell, but most historians feel that it wasn’t a single event, but rather a series of factors that contributed to the steady decline. Possible causes include:

Conflicts between the Emperor and the Senate and subsequent weakening of the emperor’s power
Overspending – the Romans threw lavish parties and spent freely on annual “games”
Slave labour – Large, wealthy farm owners used slaves to work on their farms, allowing them to farm cheaply, in contrast to smaller farmers. This may have led to high unemployment figures
Political Corruption
Economic Decline
Military spending – The government focused more on military spending than building houses or other public works, which enraged the people. When people stopped volunteering for the army, it forced the government to employ hired mercenaries, who were expensive
The Eastern Empire – The Roman Empire was divided into Eastern and Western empires that drifted apart, rendering the empire weaker.
Civil War and Barbarian Invasion

The history of the Roman Empire and the people involved in its rise and fall are the topic of countless works of literature. Indeed, the lessons learnt from this empire of yesteryear still hold weight today.

The Legacy

So just why is it that the Roman empire is lauded to this day? One of the major reasons was that it covered the most substantial and expansive political and social structure in western civilization. Another is that these men were founders in their time – a title that many entrepreneurs today strive to live up to. The efficiency with which the Roman leadership ran the empire is admirable, considering the sizes of the populations that they were dealing with. The empire after all, extended from Britain to what is today northern Iraq and included Egypt and North Africa, the western part of Germany and all of the Mediterranean.

Harnessing the Power of Technology in Teaching

Rebecca Samuel · April 10, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"Technology in education improves collaboration. It can create greater connections between student and educator."

Some students today have yet to see a traditional chalkboard as these have been replaced with digital whiteboards, and classrooms have a surplus of iPads, laptops and projectors. Technology has altered life as we know it in myriad ways, and the classroom looks very different from 100—or even 20—years ago.

Does this advancement benefit your students, or does it detract from their learning?

Technology allows for greater student engagement – It can help encourage active participation in your classroom, even more so with each student having access to personal devices. Devices such as laptops, tablets, or other types of technology can help turn slightly dull topics into interactive and fun activities. Many children – and even adults – learn better through play, and an interactive online quiz or game to reinforce learning might work a lot faster than traditional worksheets.

Technology in the classroom allows for different learning styles. Each child is different, and it can be challenging to adjust a learning plan to bring out the best in every student. Fortunately, technology can help you modify your lessons. Students may prefer to showcase their research via an infographic for example, instead of via a written report. The various possible approaches when utilizing technology in lesson design will allow an educator to create more tailored approaches so that no child is left behind.

Technology in education improves collaboration. Some students who find it difficult to work together in person might be whizzes at the keyboard, and will be able to shine when they are allowed to collaborate online instead. Tomorrow’s world will continue to integrate technology into the workplace and as more and more people are beginning to work from home, online collaboration skills harnessing various software will become invaluable.

Technology can create greater connections between student and educator. The shy students who seldom speak up in a classroom or fear asking questions in front of their peers will find it easier to connect with their educators online. Students also have the option to email their teachers during the week if they are really struggling, an option that was unheard of 30 odd years ago.

Technology continues to evolve in the realm of teaching and learning and while some may argue that it has taken human connection away, it is also indisputable that it has made leaps and bounds in personalising learning for students, and easing the burden on educators where it concerns their ability to reach out effectively to each and every child.

On the Black Lives Matter Movement

Rebecca Samuel · April 10, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"The mission behind Black Lives Matter is straightforward: To abolish discrimination, oppression and systemic racism."

#BlackLivesMatter saw its first tweet in 2013. The beginning of the movement has been credited to three Black American women, Alicia Garza, Opal Tometi and Patrisse Cullors, who started the movement after the death of Trayvon Martin, a Black teenager who was shot while walking to his friend’s house and the acquittal of the man who shot him. Since then, millions of people all over the world have contributed to the cause in a myriad of ways, from signing petitions to hashtags of #BlackLivesMatter on social media to protesting on the streets, all for equality and justice for Black people.

The mission behind Black Lives Matter is straightforward: To abolish discrimination, oppression and systemic racism. The path to getting these is less so. The protests held in the U.S. last year after the murder of George Floyd by a police officer spread to 60 countries across all 7 continents. It has been the largest Black-led protest since the 1960s.

What can movements like #blm do to increase equality for Black people? It creates space for Black empowerment, affirms Black humanity and builds social, economic and political power for all Black people. It is an acknowledgement that Black people are disproportionately affected by systems of inequality and oppression. It works towards building impartial and unbiased systems in society.

Some specific aims of Black Lives Matter are:

Fighting state-sanctioned discrimination against Black communities
Organizing local efforts that contribute to Black empowerment
Changing discriminatory systems in criminal justice systems
Abolishing police violence and brutality

Black Lives Matter is a significant movement in the world today. It was one of the first movements to utilize social media to mobilize people all over the world. The hashtag #BlackLivesMatter became both platform and organization tool to contribute to all the action that took place offline. Since it began, the movement has influenced legislation, toppled corrupt politicians, improved housing, healthcare and education, and demanded justice for victims of police violence and discriminatory legal systems.

People all over the world and in Singapore have become a lot more sensitive to and aware of racial issues and systemic discrimination that seep into the most egalitarian societies. We all look forward to a world where racism no longer exists and men and women can live in true harmony with one another.

My Teenager Hates Me

Rebecca Samuel · April 10, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"This is sometimes - to the teen in question at least - a gruelling process, as they grapple with new ways of thinking and being."

It may seem that way but they really don’t. Adolescents and teenagers develop a perfectly natural inclination to pull away from parental authority and construct their own sense of self and identity. This is sometimes – to the teen in question at least – a gruelling process, as they grapple with new ways of thinking and being. This growth process can lead to friction, and understandably so. What are some ways of dealing with the little kid who becomes an almost stranger to you overnight?

Try to review boundaries and control. Has screen time always been set in stone? Try easing up on this and other rules for a while if it is the source of all contention. Has bedtime gone from 9pm to who-knows-which-wee-hour of the morning? Try to talk to them about how it makes them feel and why they choose to sleep so late, instead of going straight to complaining and shaking your head at their new habits. Your rules and habits were there for good reasons, reasons which your teenager now chooses to ignore or reject. By understanding the reason why instead of immediately getting angry, you might get closer to a compromise.

Make time for your teenager. Give them all the space they need to form their identities, but make sure you allot times within the week where they know they can reach out to you, or even just be sitting next to you silently watching a movie. Part of making this time available also involves being open to whatever they want to bring up, be it issues with friends, a romantic interest, a difficult class or their physical changes. True, these aren’t conversations that just come up easily, especially if you have not gotten into a habit of asking and being open with each other from a young age, but it is never too late. Start by asking simple questions about their hobbies and friends if it’s hard to get started.

It takes a village to raise a child. Try and cultivate a network of loving, trusting adults in your life who have your teen’s best interests at heart, and who can be people that your teenager can turn to if they find it too hard to confide in you. Maybe your teenager is getting interested in the opposite sex or is curious about topics that you don’t feel comfortable discussing in your home. Having the aunt, uncle or family friend they trust whom they can approach if they are having problems, or if they just want to hang out with and talk to someone they trust who is not a parent, will be incredibly nurturing and helpful for a teenager to grow.

Be the person you want your teenager to be when they grow up. If they only see you being stressed out, complaining about how ungrateful they are, rushing from one thing to another and not taking time out for yourself, chances are they might end up emulating you. If you want them to study hard, show them that you take the time to read books, newspapers and magazines to bring up topics to discuss with them. If you want them to live a good life with a good job, be in a job that makes you happy and gives you balance as well! When they see you living the life you keep telling them you want for them, they might find it easier to grow.

Create shared experiences. Find an activity that you both enjoy doing together and if you can’t find a shared interest, you can always choose to volunteer! There are many volunteer organisations in Singapore that allow a teenager to volunteer along with parent supervision, and you can have an amazing time together helping other people or animals. You can even choose to do volunteering trips abroad, instead of going on a regular holiday. The shared experience working on a project together or just having fun together will create and cement a bond that you will treasure for life.

Some teenagers may be going through the second stage of the toddler’s “terrible twos”, but just as it took bucketfuls of patience back then, it will take an ocean of patience now to deal with a switched off, angry or otherwise indifferent teenager. Try some of the tips above and see for yourself however. There is a good chance that they will come around!

The A-Levels: How to Ace it!

Rebecca Samuel · April 10, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"Achieving excellent results in the A-Levels is the key to getting into top universities both locally and abroad."

The A-Levels are a crucial milestone for students in Singapore who want to pursue tertiary education. Achieving excellent results in the A-Levels is the key to getting into top universities both locally and abroad. However, with so much pressure on students to excel, it can be difficult to know where to start when it comes to revision. Don’t worry! We are here to help. In this article, we will share some tips on how best to prepare for A-Level exams. So read on and ace your A-Levels!

1. Follow a Schedule and Make To-Do Lists to Stay on Track

Formulating a study schedule is essential to cover all the topics and stay on track with your A-Level preparation. This will help you organize your days and structure revision plans efficiently so that you have enough time to go back to your notes or understand complex concepts. Avoid cramming information as it can lead to stress. Dividing tasks up into small chunks also helps reduce anxiety and prevent burnout at the end of the A-Level period. Plus, this technique helps with anything that needs memorizing more effectively since less content is being processed at once.

2. Focus On One Task at a Time

Photo by Kyle Gregory Devaras on Unsplash

When studying for A-Levels, it is important to stay focused on the task at hand. With so much information to digest and remember, it can be difficult not to get overwhelmed by all the topics you need to cover. It might seem counterintuitive but focusing on doing one thing well will save you more time than juggling multiple tasks simultaneously.

In other words, choose one subject or topic that you want to work on and stick with it until you finish the task. A single-minded focus allows you to retain more information and concentrate on each concept in greater detail.

3. Use Past Exam Papers to Your Advantage

Past A-Level papers are your best friend when it comes to A-Level revision. Familiarizing yourself with the types of questions and answers that come up during exams can help you anticipate what kind of topics or questions might appear in real A-Level exams. This way, you can save time and effort since you already have an idea of what to expect on the day itself.

Moreover, revising past A-Level papers allow for better time management during the actual A-Level assessment. Going through previous A-Level papers trains your brain to think accurately under pressure and not be flustered by tricky questions or unfamiliar topics.

4. Break Down Your Notes into Manageable Chunks

Breaking down A-Level notes into smaller chunks makes it easier to digest what you are reading. This way, you can focus on the main points and not get overwhelmed by too much information at once.

There are several ways to break down your A-Level notes. Divide each topic according to its relevance or complexity and then use symbols, colors, or headings to separate one from the other. You can also highlight important keywords that might come in handy when exam time rolls around. All these techniques will help you organize A-Level material efficiently and make revision a simpler process overall.

5. Take Breaks and Have Fun While You Are Revising

While studying for the A-Levels are important, it is also essential to give your mind a break and enjoy yourself. Having fun while revising will help you stay motivated and energized throughout the A-Level period. A few simple activities can be incorporated into revision time like listening to music, watching an episode of your favorite show, playing video games, or even enjoying a snack after studying for a certain amount of time.

Taking breaks allows for better concentration when it comes to A-Level content so that you can handle all the information at once. Plus, having fun helps relieve any stress associated with A-Levels.

6. Get Help if You Need It! Tutors or Classmates Can Be a Great Resource

It is perfectly normal to feel intimidated by A-Levels and need a bit of extra help and support. Most A-Level students can benefit from the assistance of tutors or peers. A tutor can provide additional guidance on topics you may struggle with, while classmates can offer peer support when it comes to revision techniques.

No matter who you turn to for your A-Level journey, do not be afraid to ask for help when needed. A little bit of extra assistance could make all the difference in helping you ace your A-Level exams! Try Curio’s General Paper Programme.

So there you have it – our top tips on how best to prepare for the A-Level exams.

Should Your Child have Private or Group Tuition?

Rebecca Samuel · April 9, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"The purpose of education is to turn windows into mirrors" - Sydney J. Harris

Some parents insist on private one to one tutoring being the best for their child, while others sing praises of tuition centres or private group settings. The truth is, there is no one size fits all and it all depends on your child’s unique learning needs. We have tried to make the decision easier for you by breaking down the pros and cons.

Criteria	Private Tuition	Group Tuition
Learning Pace	If the student is slower in the subject or struggling to catch up, a good tutor will be able to adjust the pace according to the student’s learning speed.	Unless there are personalised learning plans and individual attention, slower students may fall behind – especially if they tend not to ask questions during lessons.
Travel Time	Travel time to a tuition centre can be both time consuming and tiring, especially if it happens to be a school day. Having a tutor come to the comfort of your home is ideal in this case.	Unless the lessons are online, or a stone’s throw away from home, travel or waiting time does take up a significant amount of one’s day.
The Power of Collaborative Learning	A good private tutor would be able to facilitate learning, but be limited by the interaction that they can bring to the session, with only 2 parties involved, the tutor and the student.	During self-study, we remember about 28% of what we learn. When studying is used however, by answering questions about it and interacting with peers, we remember 69%. Conceptualizing, recalling, and using information creates “memory pathways” that stick in one’s mind. Group tuition is invaluable in this regard, as the wealth of the interaction in the classroom will not replace a one to one session with a tutor.
Expertise	The expertise, skills and knowledge the tutor brings to the student is limited to the tutor.	A tuition centre would have curriculum experts and teachers who will collaborate to create better learning material and they may even discuss how to help students. More eyes on the curriculum as well as teacher evaluations will ensure that students are always getting taught in schools which are consistently improving.
Personality & Fun Factor	Some tutors do know how to make lessons fun, but when it’s not the case, kids dread meeting a strict adult and having to interact with just them for hours. Other times, issues may crop up if they just don’t ‘click’.	A group setting may allow for more fun leaning as kids do enjoy studying together when the class is well facilitated. Fun activities that promote learning and retention are definitely better carried out in a group setting.

Private vs Group Tuition: Comparison Table

Which Type of Tuition Is Better for My Child?

You could start by talking to your child or even their teachers in school to understand their unique learning needs. A child may be stressed out at first about having to interact with an adult one on one, and it might be better to ease them into tuition in a group setting. Check out Curio’s group learning plans here.

Check out Curio’s Independent Learning Plan for a unique offering: Students who just need marking & feedback without weekly tutoring sessions can try it out!

Metaverse: A Journey into a New Dimension

Rebecca Samuel · April 9, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"The metaverse is a simulated digital environment that employs Virtual Reality (VR) to create spaces for rich user interaction that are similar to those found in the real world."

The term ‘metaverse’ is trending, and you may be wondering what all the fuss is about. Virtual coins, virtual art and now an entire virtual world? The lines between what is real and what isn’t continue to blur in these fast moving times. Read on to find out more about this relatively new phenomenon, and what it might mean for you.

Definition

The metaverse is an evolving version of the internet and it will impact many areas in both the off and online world, specifically for work, gaming and wherever there are online communities. Online meetings in the metaverse will involve people interacting via an avatar of themselves. In the metaverse, currency is digital (but of course) and it is used to buy almost anything, from groceries to clothes, weapons in games, and almost anything else you can think of. Users of the metaverse can even fulfil their ‘wanderlust’ by travelling through the virtual landscape, equipped with VR headsets. This aspect of the metaverse marks the difference between just using the internet, and actually being ‘in’ the internet, so to speak. VR, AR, AI and Digital Currency render this phenomenon a possibility.

How Can We Access the Metaverse?

It is still somewhat early days for most people – unless you are an avid gamer who has hung out in Second Life, Roblox and Minecraft. In December of 2021, Facebook announced ‘Horizon Worlds’, a social VR experience for people to create their own realities and explore one another’s. Epic Games has announced an ad free metaverse, for users to interact with other users as well as for brands to advertise and sell their products. Microsoft is busy developing what one can only envision to be the famous holographic messages first seen in the Star Wars movies from the 1970s. Pretty soon, meetings and maybe even lessons will be held in the metaverse!

What Does the Metaverse Hold in Store for Our Future?

Stores such as H&M and Samsung are rumoured to be planning on launching their stores on the metaverse, The idea is to create a more immersive and interactive shopping experience, allowing for greater recall value, all while the customer is in the comfort of their home.

The entertainment industry is already getting in on the action. Performers such as Travis Scott, Marshmellow and Ariana Grande have already held MILEs – Massive Interactive Live Events – pulling in over 12 million concert goers on the computer game, Fortnite. The first concert by Travis Scott was held in April of 2020. Performers such as Lady Gaga, Maroon 5, Queen, and Daft Punk are lined up for 2022. In a raging pandemic which has seen large concerts cancelled and even smaller music arenas closed, this new mode of performance could not have come at a better time.

It remains to be seen if the metaverse is yet another passing fad, or something that might be here to stay, and which might change the way we live, work and play forever.

How to Adjust to Life in Secondary 1

Rebecca Samuel · April 8, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"Then secondary school life begins and it does not seem at all like what anyone expected."

PSLE, the Everest of every primary school student’s life has been defeated, and you and your child are relieved beyond measure. Then secondary school life begins and it does not seem at all like what anyone expected. Double the subjects and triple the work needed to stay on track? CCAs with auditions, seniors who all know what they are doing and teachers who seem to talk too fast. Read on to find out how to detangle, and demystify your child’s new path.

Configure a New Routine

There are more subjects to handle coupled with CCA. The psychological impact of being in a new environment, trying to mingle, fit in and make friends also has to be taken into account. Routines will thus become extremely important in helping your child cope with the added stress. Going to bed and waking up at the same time everyday and specifying what ought to be scheduled after school hours – including time for lunch, rest and play – will make all the difference. Allow your child to have a say in this timetabling as well, and make sure that it is neither too stringent nor too relaxing.

Implement Habits of Mind

Source: Screengrab from teachthought.com

Habits of Mind are dispositions that are mindfully employed by characteristically intelligent, successful people when they are confronted with problems. When we draw upon these mental resources, the results are more powerful, of higher quality, and of greater significance than if we fail to employ those habits. ‘Finding humour’ will help you to relax and take on stresses with some ease. Metacognition or ‘Thinking about your Thinking’ will aid you and your child to be more aware of the way you think and the reasons for why you arrive at a certain conclusion. Try some of them out yourself before introducing them to your child!

Give Your Child a Head Start

Ensure that both you and your child have a nice, relaxing break after PSLE. If you are nervous about some of the new subjects and demands that will arise in Secondary 1 however, find some fun, engaging holiday classes with preparatory lessons for the year ahead. This might assuage some anxiety, so long as it does not involve the stress of ‘mugging’ or a tutor who is obsessed with piling on holiday homework. Check out the classes offered at Curio: https://curio.sg/programmes/

Life in Secondary 1 will be daunting at first, and then the year will fly by and you will both settle into a new phase in your lives. Enjoy the journey!

Advice to My Younger Self

Rebecca Samuel · April 8, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"As I grew older I realised that the problem with the advice wasn't the advice itself, but the delivery. "

As a teenager, it was often frustrating to listen to ‘advice’, which came from a whole range of sources. It wasn’t always older people spouting it either, sometimes it came from my peers. There was a time when I felt that I had already figured most of life out. I read books, observed people, knew who I was and felt rooted in my identity. Why did everyone feel the need to dole out mostly unsolicited advice?

As I grew older I realised that the problem with the advice wasn’t the advice itself, but the delivery. There was an assumption that all teenagers are the same, at the same level of maturity and intellectual capability even, and that well-meant counsel of sorts could help guide us in the right direction. I would eventually realise that most of these pearls of wisdom would eventually prove useful, if not directly to me, at least to someone close to me whom I could help out:

Start Saving as Soon as You Can

Got an allowance? Open a savings account if you don’t have one already or ask for access to the one your parents set up for you, and start depositing your savings in there. It’s never too early to start saving. If your parents allow you to, get two accounts, one for saving and one for spending, so that you can always keep track of where your money is going. Saving money is not an automatic skill that you obtain once you reach adulthood, it is something that you can start practicing even in adolescence.

Read Widely

In order to do well for your ‘O’ or ‘A’ levels? Well that’s just part of it. When you start reading widely from a young age, you expose your mind to a variety of topics and ideas which will not only turn you into a great conversationalist, but also into an intelligent, thinking, curious being who will connect with anyone, anywhere, making it easier for you to get a scholarship, ace an interview or even date the person of your dreams! Bill Gates, even with all his success, still reads 50 books a year to continue to improve himself and his various intiatives.

Stay Active

Get into a rhythm doing your favourite sport or engaging in a fun calorie burning activity, then keep at it. Meeting your friends for badminton every month? Don’t give it up once you guys go to University. Going for a run during P.E. once a week? Keep that going once you graduate from school. It is easy to get swept up in the excitement and busyness that adulthood comes with in your 20s, and to neglect this most fundamental task that will keep you flexible and healthy well into your 30s and 40s. You will thank yourself when you turn 50.

Pursue Your Passion

Don’t give up serenading people with your guitar, painting still life or playing basketball. You might never win an award or recognition for your talent, but that isn’t the point of your passion at all. Do it for your own enjoyment, spiritual growth and happiness. A lot of the time adulthood becomes about chasing the dollar or upgrading from house to house, car to car, promotion to promotion. Adults forget about the CCA or Saturday afternoon class that brought them so much joy and leave it behind locked up in their childhood. Don’t give up on your passion!

Don’t Smoke. Just Don’t

Photo by Anastasia Vityukova on Unsplash

Well personally I never did, but the number of people around me who tried ‘just one puff’ or who continue to be ‘social smokers’ still astounds me. Sometime I think the only reason they might have picked it up is out of mere curiosity, about the one thing that was consistently denied to them in adolescence. Well it’s bad for you, it’s bad for your lungs, and it’s bad for your wallet. All that money you started saving as a kid will fly out the window with the smoke, and really, it’s Just. Not. Worth. It. Don’t do it. Don’t smoke.

These are just a few pieces of advice that I would have given to my younger self. At the end of the day, it’s also important to remember that you will make mistakes and have regrets, no matter what you’ve done to prevent them or how good the advice you’ve taken has been, so hang in there. More importantly, focus on being happy.

Helen Keller: Beyond Silence and Darkness

Rebecca Samuel · April 8, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"Life is either a great adventure or nothing."

- Helen Keller

Helen Adams Keller was an advocate for persons with disabilities, a lecturer, activist and author. She accomplished all of these feats, completely blind and deaf. Born in 1880 in Alabama, USA, she lived in a time when persons with disabilities had very few resources to turn to, and when they were mostly ignored. Read on to find out how Helen Keller beat all the odds to live a fulfilling life.

Around the tender age of nineteen months, Helen Keller lost both sight and hearing after a terrible illness. Until the age of 7 years old, she moved around almost animal-like, angry with everyone and everything, bumping into things or eating her meals like a dog. Nobody in her family could get her to behave or understand what was going on around her, and indeed, were at a loss. A governess, Anne Sullivan appeared on the scene at this time, and the story of how she managed to teach, tame and transfer knowledge to Helen Keller became fodder for a play, ‘The Miracle Worker’ which has since been adapted into Oscar winning movies as well.

Anne Sullivan brought a doll as a present on her first day at the Kellers. Her first task involved teaching the sightless Helen the word ‘doll’ by spelling it into her hand. Helen was of course incredibly frustrated, there was no way of communicating to her that each object or person had a unique word to describe them. When Anne tried to teach Helen the word ‘mug’, Helen actually broke the mug in annoyance, as she had no idea what was going on. When interviewed later on, she would explain that she was just following along, making gestures with her hands as taught, but with no clue as to why she was being forced to make such odd signs.

Helen’s breakthrough came when Anne was running cool water through her hands, and then it appeared to click. The word being spelt into her hand was ‘water’! In her own words: “I stood still, my whole attention fixed upon the motions of her fingers. Suddenly I felt a misty consciousness as of something forgotten — a thrill of returning thought; and somehow the mystery of language was revealed to me. I knew then that w-a-t-e-r meant the wonderful cool something that was flowing over my hand. The living word awakened my soul, gave it light, hope, set it free!”

Anne Sullivan would become Helen’s life-long companion, while Helen would go on to become the first deaf-blind person to obtain a Bachelor of Arts degree. She even learnt to speak, and ‘hear’ using the Tadoma method, to read using Braille and to communicate with fingerspelling. She travelled to 25 countries, giving motivational speeches wherever she went about conditions for the deaf. Helen penned and published 12 books, advocated for women’s votes, pacifism, ending racism and more.

People often find the most inspiring aspect of Helen Keller’s life to be the fact that she accomplished so much despite being blind and deaf. I find that her achievements are impressive enough by themselves, even if she had not had any disability to speak of. May we all be inspired to live our best lives, no matter the circumstances.

7 Ways for Students to Increase Their Focus

Rebecca Samuel · April 7, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"We often struggle to pay attention, but when presented with a task that we perceive to be difficult, we are more prone to giving up before truly attempting it."

Everyone struggles with their attention span at some point. External factors such as exhaustion from a packed schedule, lack of exercise or a disagreement with a loved one can be the cause of a loss of focus. Conversely, even oversleeping and too much Netflix or screen time can contribute to a wandering mind.

1. Have ‘Focus Breaks’

You can use a timer or an app on your phone that reminds you to take breaks, or even have someone in your house pop by at a preset time with a drink (or cookies). 15 to 20 minutes is an ideal length of time for a break, but make sure you walk away from the screen or your study area and take a real break. What you do during your break is entirely up to you, but I would recommend having a stretch, looking out at some greenery, getting a hot drink or even lying down and closing your eyes. Some apps that might help: TomatoTimer, Time Out and Eyecare 20 20 20.

2. Adjust Your Study Time Frame

We are all unique individuals with our own ideal timings built for focus. You can try the famous Pomodoro Technique, which encourages people to work with the time they have rather than work against it. In the Pomodoro Technique, you will choose a task and allocate the total time you need for it. Set your timer to 25 minutes, work furiously and then take a 5 minute break. That’s it, you will have completed ‘1 Pomodoro’. After completing 4 sets of Pomodoros, you can give yourself a 20 to 30 minute break. Adjust this method as you see fit for yourself, and you will start to see improvements in your focus!

3. Include Exercise in Your Day

A lack of movement does generally contribute to lethargy, especially if you are on HBL. Even an activity as simple as stretching first thing in the morning will get your blood flowing and freshen up your mind for tasks in the day. If you are not a morning person, try some night cycling or an evening walk (with permission of course) and you will find your sleep greatly improved and your mind ready and set to concentrate the next morning.

4. Play Memory Games

That’s right! You are actually encouraged to play games in this instance. Memory games have been proven to build focus and to force you to concentrate. Some simple games only take 5 minutes to play and the increased attention you are forced to give in order to jog your memory will help you when you need to memorise dates or formulas. There are plenty of apps available but if you want to try a simple web-based site, you can go to: Memozor.

5. Reflect and Alternate Tasks

Reflect on a timetable after you have gone through the day or week. Were you more distracted on a Monday after the weekend and would prefer to focus on revising Math that day? Were you energized after a workout on a Thursday and felt like concentrating on History and Chemistry? Does writing out an English essay on a Friday feel like a drag? Alternate and move your timetable around as you see fit. There is no need to stick to or force yourself to a set schedule if it is not working out for you. Try writing down how you feel after each day e.g. ‘Today I took 2 hours to try just one sum, and I felt drained as I couldn’t get the answer’ or ‘Doing Biology revision on a Wednesday afternoon is great as it is just after Biology lessons in the morning’.

6. Remove Distractions

Photo by Howard Bouchevereau on Unsplash

People on a diet often remove all snacks and unhealthy foods from their fridges and cupboards, so that they aren’t tempted to eat them. Similarly, your study area should be distraction free. Place your phone outside your room if it is a source of distraction (and make sure you don’t have any apps on your laptop with friends messaging). Remove any clutter such as a gaming laptop or anything else that is a usual source of distraction.

7. Break Down Your Task

A lack of focus often stems from a task being perceived as too difficult or impossible at the beginning. Try breaking the task down into small steps and bite sized chunks, and then concentrate on finishing only that little chunk for the day. Make a checklist of the little chunks and then tick them off when you’re done. You will find a deep sense of satisfaction from being able to tick off the little bits and when the entire task is finally done, you can give yourself a clap on the back for being both organised and for a job well done!

School Breaks: 5 Ways for Students to Thrive

Rebecca Samuel · April 7, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"You can become so preoccupied with school and life that many things fall by the wayside. When you think about it, vacation is a great time to get those tasks completed and set yourself ahead of the game once the break is over."

The holiday season is a time for relaxation and enjoyment, but it can also be a great opportunity for students to get ahead and prepare for the upcoming school year. Here are some ways that students can spend their holidays productively:

1. Catch Up on Classwork and Homework

The holiday break provides a great opportunity for students to catch up on any assignments that they may have fallen behind on during the semester. This will help them start the new year on a strong footing and avoid the stress of trying to catch up once classes resume.

2. Set Goals for the Upcoming Semester

The holidays can also be a good time for students to reflect on their progress and set goals for the upcoming semester. This could include setting specific academic goals, such as improving grades in a particular subject, as well as personal goals, such as getting more involved in extracurricular activities or making new friends.

3. Get a Head Start on Next Semester’s Classes

Students can use the holiday break to preview the material that will be covered in their classes next semester. This could involve reviewing old notes and textbooks, or even doing some extra reading on topics that will be covered in the upcoming classes.

4. Take Care of Practical Matters

The holidays can also be a good time for students to take care of practical matters, such as organising their schedules, buying textbooks, and making travel arrangements for the new semester. Getting these things out of the way early can help students start the new year off on the right foot.

5. Relax and Recharge

Finally, it’s important for students to take some time to relax and recharge during the holiday break. This could involve spending time with family and friends, engaging in hobbies and interests, or simply taking some time to unwind and de-stress.

Overall, the holiday break provides a great opportunity for students to catch up, set goals, and prepare for the upcoming semester. By using this time productively, students can start the new year off on the right foot and set themselves up for success.