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7 Common Mistakes Parents Make When Helping with English Homework

Nadya Sharfina · January 22, 2026 · 2 Comments

"Many parents want to help with English homework, but good intentions don’t always lead to good learning."

Helping children with English homework is something many parents genuinely want to do well, yet it can feel more challenging than expected. Small habits during homework time can affect how children learn, think, and feel about English. Recognising these common mistakes can help families create a more positive and effective learning routine, especially for reading, writing, and comprehension skills. Below are seven common mistakes to avoid, along with simple ways to address them.

1. Doing the Work for the Child

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One common mistake parents make when helping with English homework is stepping in too much and doing the work for the child. This often happens with good intentions, rewriting a sentence to sound better, fixing grammar, or giving the correct answer right away. While this may make the homework look more polished, it takes away the child’s chance to practise expressing ideas in their own words and learning through mistakes.

When parents take over, children may start relying on help instead of developing confidence in their own thinking. Grades may improve in the short term, but the child misses opportunities to build writing skills, problem-solving habits, and independence. A more supportive approach is to guide children with questions, encourage them to explain their ideas, and let them do the actual thinking and writing themselves.

2. Focusing Too Much on Grammar and Spelling

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Focusing heavily on grammar and spelling while a child is still developing ideas can be overwhelming. Pointing out every mistake, even small ones, may discourage children and make them anxious about writing. Instead of enjoying the process or sharing thoughts freely, they may become overly cautious or frustrated, worrying that every sentence will be criticised.

In the early stages of writing, children benefit more when attention stays on ideas and clear communication. First drafts are meant to explore thoughts, organise opinions, and get ideas onto the page. Grammar and spelling can be reviewed later, once the message is clear. Allowing children to write freely helps build confidence and makes writing feel like a skill they can improve over time.

3. Using Adult-Level Language

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Parents sometimes suggest vocabulary or sentence structures that are too advanced for their child’s level. This often happens when parents want the writing to sound more polished or mature, leading them to replace simple words with complex ones or encourage longer, formal sentences. While well intentioned, this can make the writing feel unfamiliar to the child.

When language goes beyond a child’s grade level, the work may sound unnatural and fail to reflect the child’s true abilities. Teachers can usually tell when a piece of writing does not match a student’s usual voice, which may result in confusion or lower marks. Encouraging children to use language they understand helps them communicate clearly and develop skills that grow naturally.

4. Correcting Without Explaining

Correcting a child’s work without explaining the reason behind the change is another common issue. Telling a child that an answer or sentence is “wrong” and moving on may fix the homework on the surface, but it leaves the child unsure about what needs improvement. Over time, this can lead to repeated mistakes and growing frustration.

Children learn more effectively when they understand why a correction is needed. A brief explanation helps them recognise patterns in grammar, sentence structure, or word choice, making it easier to apply the same idea in future tasks. Taking a moment to explain turns corrections into learning opportunities and builds confidence when children work independently.

5. Ignoring the Teacher’s Instructions 

Parents may sometimes help in ways that do not match the teacher’s instructions or grading rubric. A child’s work might be well written and carefully edited, but if it does not follow the assignment guidelines, it may miss the mark. This often happens when parents focus on improving writing style while overlooking requirements such as word count, format, or content focus.

When work does not align with what the teacher asked for, children may receive lower marks despite strong effort. This can feel confusing and discouraging. Reviewing the instructions together and checking the rubric helps ensure that parental support matches what the assignment is meant to assess.

6. The Rush to Finish Homework

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Overemphasising speed instead of understanding can cause problems with English homework. When children rush to finish just to move on to something else, they may skim reading passages or misunderstand writing prompts. This often leads to careless answers and missed details, even when the child could perform well with more time.

In many households, the focus is simply on making sure homework gets done. Statements like “finish your homework before you play games” can turn homework into a race. This pressure encourages children to work quickly rather than carefully. When parents do not review the homework afterwards, mistakes and gaps in understanding often go unnoticed. Spending a few minutes looking over the work together helps children see that learning matters more than speed.

7. Stress and Pressure During Homework Time

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Homework can easily become stressful when pressure, impatience, or visible frustration enter the picture. This can make children anxious about English, especially reading and writing tasks that already feel challenging. When learning feels tense, children may rush through work, avoid participation, or lose confidence, gradually associating English with stress rather than progress.

Focusing only on mistakes can also reduce motivation and enjoyment. Children respond better when effort and improvement are recognised alongside corrections. Encouraging small wins and steady growth helps maintain engagement and supports stronger language development in a low-pressure environment.

This is where Curio.sg supports families seeking a stress-free approach to English learning. We provide online English tuition designed to fit naturally into modern family life, allowing students to learn in a familiar and comfortable setting. Our ‘One-to-one Video Consultation’ program offers focused attention tailored to each child’s pace, strengths, and areas that need support. Students also gain access to our ‘Independent Lite’ and ‘Independent Unlimited’ plans, which include worksheets and notes on English, Literature, and GP topics, covering all novels, plays, and poetry. Lessons are planned around each student to encourage steady progress, build confidence, and keep learning enjoyable—sign up with Curio.sg today and give your child a calmer, more confident English learning experience.

Top 10 Professions You Can Pursue with an English Major

Nadya Sharfina · November 6, 2025 · 9 Comments

"What makes an English major truly versatile is the wide range of opportunities it opens up."



Studying English goes far beyond reading books and writing essays, it helps students understand how language shapes the way people think, feel, and communicate. An English major involves plenty of reading, writing, and discussion, all designed to help students express ideas clearly and creatively. By exploring different kinds of literature and writing styles, they develop analytical, critical thinking, and communication skills that are valuable in almost any career path.

What makes an English major so versatile is the wide range of opportunities it opens up. The ability to write well, think deeply, and interpret information is valued in fields like education, publishing, marketing, business, and media. With so many directions to explore, studying English gives students the tools to turn their love of language into a meaningful and adaptable career.

1. Translators 

Translators are multilingual professionals who specialise in converting written text from one language to another with accuracy and clarity. Their main goal is to make sure the translated version reads just like the original, capturing the same tone and meaning. Translators work across many industries, handling a wide variety of materials such as books, articles, legal documents, websites, and research papers. Their work helps bridge communication gaps and allows people around the world to access information and ideas in their own language.

Most translators start by earning a bachelor’s degree in a field like translation, interpreting, international studies, English, or a foreign language. An English degree provides strong reading and writing skills, which are valuable when ensuring translations sound natural and precise. With this foundation, translators can work independently, for translation agencies, or with global organisations that rely on accurate multilingual communication.

2. Librarians 

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Librarians help people find, organise, and manage information in a variety of settings, including public libraries, schools, universities, research centres, and government agencies. Their work goes far beyond managing books, they guide others in using information effectively, maintain updated resources, and support learning in both physical and digital environments. Their role blends research, organisation, and communication, making them essential in helping communities access knowledge efficiently.

Most librarians go on to earn a Master of Library Science (MLS) or Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS) after completing their undergraduate studies. A strong background in English supports this path well, as it builds skills in research, comprehension, and written communication, all vital for managing and sharing information clearly. With the right mix of curiosity and expertise, librarians play a meaningful role in helping people discover and understand the information they need.

3. Writer

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Bringing ideas to life through words is what writers do best. They communicate, inform, and entertain audiences through books, articles, scripts, and marketing materials. Their work includes researching, drafting, and editing to make sure every piece is clear, engaging, and meaningful. Strong language skills, creativity, and a solid understanding of their topic help writers craft content that connects with readers and delivers messages that stay with them. A background in English strengthens these abilities, helping writers express ideas clearly and develop a distinctive voice.

Many writers work independently as freelancers, while others join companies, publishers, or media organizations as full-time staff. The job requires more than just talent, it also calls for imagination, focus, and attention to detail. The study of English builds essential skills in analysis, storytelling, and written communication, which all play a big role in this profession. These skills help writers adapt to different industries, audiences, and writing styles, giving them the tools to grow and succeed in a wide range of creative and professional settings.

4. Copywriter

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Writing persuasive and engaging content that inspires readers to take action is at the core of a copywriter’s work. They aim to motivate audiences to make a purchase, sign up for a service, or connect with a brand by using clear and compelling language. This involves researching topics, understanding the target audience, and capturing the right tone to reflect a company’s brand voice. Their projects can include website content, emails, advertisements, and social media posts designed to catch attention and encourage response.

To produce effective content, copywriters study the client, product or service, industry trends, and competition to create messages that are both accurate and appealing. They also research keywords to improve visibility through search engines and help brands reach wider audiences. Along with writing, they edit and proofread to ensure their work meets brand guidelines and project goals. An English degree provides a strong foundation for this role by building writing, research, and storytelling skills that help copywriters communicate ideas that truly resonate.

5. Publishers

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Publishers oversee the entire process of bringing written materials to the public, managing everything from reviewing submissions and arranging contracts to supervising editing, design, and marketing efforts. They ensure that every book, magazine, or online article meets quality standards and reaches its intended audience. This role blends creativity and strategy, requiring a good sense of both storytelling and business to make sure each project succeeds in the marketplace.

Publishing offers many paths, including work in book production, magazines, and digital media. Some publishers focus on specific genres like fiction, biographies, or academic journals, while others specialize in subjects such as science, poetry, or history. A background in English helps in this field by sharpening communication and analytical skills, as well as providing a deep understanding of language and storytelling, qualities that help publishers identify promising works and shape them into engaging, market-ready publications.

6. Journalists

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Researching, writing, and reporting on news and events helps keep people informed and aware of what’s happening in their communities and around the world. This work involves interviewing sources, fact-checking information, and sharing stories through newspapers, television, radio, and online platforms. Journalists need to communicate clearly and accurately to present truthful and engaging stories that inform and inspire. A strong background in English supports this by developing writing precision, analytical thinking, and the ability to shape complex ideas into clear and meaningful narratives.

Those in this field often investigate stories, attend events, and use digital tools to produce accurate and compelling content. They look into public records, analyze databases, and speak with witnesses, experts, and public figures to provide depth and different perspectives in their reporting. Meeting tight deadlines and maintaining ethical standards are part of their daily routine. Skills in research, storytelling, and critical analysis help journalists craft well-rounded, trustworthy stories that make an impact and keep audiences connected to the world around them.

7. Web Content Specialist

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Creating and maintaining online content is the main focus of web content specialists. They develop engaging, accurate, and user-friendly materials that help businesses connect with their audiences across digital platforms. Their work often begins with consulting company leaders or clients to understand goals and shape a content strategy that fits the brand’s message. Strong writing and communication skills, often built through studying English are essential in this role, as they help specialists craft clear and compelling content that captures attention and builds trust online.

Teamwork is a big part of this career. Web content specialists collaborate with designers, programmers, copywriters, and project managers to create websites and digital tools that are visually appealing and functional. After a site goes live, they continue to test, update, and add new features to keep it running smoothly and engaging for users. Research, organization, and attention to detail are crucial for success, helping these professionals create high-quality content that supports a company’s digital presence and growth.

8. Technical Writer 

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Primary duties include creating user manuals, guides, and other types of documentation that explain technical or complex topics in a clear and understandable way. Technical writers focus on turning complicated information into content that makes sense to the intended audience. They research, write, and edit materials such as how-to guides, product instructions, and online help articles that help users navigate new tools, technologies, or systems with ease.

This role often involves close collaboration with subject matter experts, engineers, and technical staff to ensure accuracy and clarity. Using strong research and writing skills, technical writers translate industry jargon into content that’s easy for readers to follow and apply. An English degree helps prepare them for this path by developing communication, organisation, and critical thinking skills that are essential for explaining detailed information in a simple, effective way.

9. Editors

Young students learning,library bookshelves on background

Editors make sure written content is clear, accurate, and engaging for readers. They review books, articles, reports, and other materials to ensure each piece is polished and consistent in tone and style. Editors may work for publishing houses, media organizations, or companies that produce regular written content, overseeing projects from the first draft to the final version. A background in English is especially helpful in this field, as it develops an eye for detail, a deep understanding of language, and the ability to shape writing that flows naturally and connects with readers.

Teamwork is an essential part of the job. Editors often collaborate with writers to provide feedback, share writing and style guidelines, and ensure projects are completed on time. They carefully review drafts to catch and correct grammar, spelling, and factual errors before publication. Editing requires patience, precision, and a passion for clear communication, skills that help editors refine ideas, elevate the writer’s voice, and ensure every piece meets high professional standards.

10. English Teachers

English teachers play a vital role in helping students read, write, and communicate effectively. They guide learners through the essentials of grammar, vocabulary, and literature while fostering a genuine appreciation for the English language. Through well-structured lesson plans, assignments, and assessments, teachers monitor each student’s progress and adjust their approach to support different learning styles. Beyond teaching the rules of language, they encourage creativity and expression, helping students develop clear and thoughtful ways to share their ideas.

Core responsibilities include teaching English fundamentals such as grammar, vocabulary, syntax, and pronunciation. English teachers also introduce students to literature and poetry, using these works to build reading comprehension and analytical thinking. They create engaging lessons that align with curriculum goals, assign and evaluate projects, and provide constructive feedback to help students grow in both skill and perspective. Studying English helps learners communicate ideas more effectively and think critically about the world around them, skills that open doors to many academic and professional paths.

At Curio.sg, our dedicated tutors bring these same principles to life through engaging and personalized online lessons. Many of our educators are experienced teachers and published authors of 12 Years of O Level Model Essays and Romeo & Juliet Study Guide: Passage-Based Exam Practice Papers, passionate about helping students reach their academic goals and pursue the majors they aspire to with confidence in their English skills. Our online English tuition focuses on strengthening grammar, writing, and critical thinking through practical, enjoyable learning experiences. Sign up today at Curio.sg to give your child access to expert English tutors who make learning meaningful and rewarding.

Tips to Make Group Projects Less Stressful (and More Successful)

Nadya Sharfina · October 27, 2025 · 12 Comments

“Working in a group isn’t always easy, yet it offers a rare chance to learn how to balance ideas, share responsibility, and achieve something greater together.”

Group projects are a common part of school life, and almost every student has experienced them at some point. It’s true that group work can sometimes feel frustrating, especially if things aren’t balanced. But with the right approach, these projects can actually be more enjoyable than stressful.

Group projects can help you build teamwork skills that you’ll need later in life. Many careers require collaboration, and learning how to interact, share tasks, and communicate effectively now will prepare you for those situations. To make the most out of the experience, check out these tips on how to make your next group project a success.

1. Before the Project Begins

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Break the Ice Before the Work Begins

Before diving into the actual work, take some time to meet as a group and introduce yourselves (if you don’t know each other already). A quick icebreaker can go a long way, it doesn’t need to be anything complicated, maybe just sharing a fun fact or favourite hobby. This simple step creates a friendlier atmosphere and sets a positive tone for how you’ll work together. Instead of jumping straight into assignments, you’re giving the group a chance to feel like a team rather than just a collection of names on a project.

Spending those few extra minutes getting to know each other can make the rest of the process smoother. When everyone feels more comfortable, it becomes easier to share ideas, ask questions, and collaborate without hesitation. That sense of ease is valuable as you work side by side over the coming days and weeks. Think of it as laying the foundation for better teamwork. By starting off on the right foot, you’re setting the group up for a more cohesive and less stressful experience.

Choosing a Leader the Right Way

Having a group leader helps everything run more smoothly because it gives everyone a go-to person if problems come up. This role isn’t about controlling the group but about keeping things organised and making sure deadlines don’t slip through the cracks. It also adds an extra layer of accountability, since the leader can help double-check that the project is staying on track and that everyone’s contributions fit together. 

When choosing a leader, start by asking for volunteers. If more than one person is interested, hold a quick group vote so the decision feels fair. And if the group goes quiet and no one raises their hand, consider stepping up yourself. Taking on this role gives you a chance to practice leadership in a low-stakes environment, which can come in handy later in your career. 

Set Roles Early, Avoid Confusion Later

Don’t go into a group project assuming everyone will contribute equally or work at the same pace. Everyone has different strengths, priorities, and schedules, so it’s better to talk things out at the very beginning. Sit down as a group and decide who’s doing what instead of leaving it vague. A lot of projects end up messy or incomplete simply because no one was clear about their role. Setting expectations up front makes sure there are no surprises later.

When it comes to dividing responsibilities, be upfront about what you bring to the table. If you’re great at research, let the group know. If you’re stronger at design or presenting, say that too. Assigning tasks based on strengths helps the whole group work more effectively, since each person is handling something they can do well. This way, the project is more likely to come together smoothly.

At the same time, be realistic about what you can commit to. Don’t take on something huge if you know you can’t deliver, but also don’t hide behind laziness just to land the easiest task. Being honest about your abilities and your effort level helps the group balance the workload fairly. 

Break the Project into Manageable Goals

Setting mini-deadlines throughout the project is a smart way to keep the team focused and on track. Instead of only worrying about the final due date, decide on smaller goals that the group should hit along the way. For example, set a goal that by the end of the week, the research should be complete. Or decide that in three days, the outline should be finished. If the deadline is especially tight, you can even set daily goals so progress doesn’t stall. Creating a calendar with these milestones makes the workload clear and keeps everyone moving in the same direction.

Since every assignment is different, work together to build a timeline that makes sense for your project. Be specific about what needs to get done at each stage so nobody is left guessing. The more detailed your goals, the easier it is to measure progress and stay accountable as a group.

2. During the Project

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Stay Connected and Keep Contributing

During the project, regular check-ins are what keep the group accountable and moving forward. Setting aside time to meet ensures that everyone knows where things stand, what’s been completed, and what still needs work. These meetings also prevent misunderstandings and help the group avoid last-minute surprises. Even if it’s just a short update session, showing up and staying involved shows your teammates that you care about the project and their effort.

Another unspoken rule is to contribute fairly. Everyone needs to carry their share of the workload so no one ends up carrying the entire project on their shoulders. Open communication is a big part of this, use your check-ins to share progress, update the group on what you’ve finished. If someone is struggling, don’t let the issue grow. Instead, create an environment where questions and concerns are welcomed, and be willing to step in to help, even if the task isn’t technically yours. That kind of teamwork strengthens the group and helps the project turn out better.

Respect also plays a big role during the process. Don’t ghost your teammates by disappearing when work or presentations are due, being unreliable only adds stress to the group. Make the effort to respond to messages, attend meetings, and show up ready to participate. Treat your group members with respect, listen to their ideas, and value their time. A collaborative and supportive atmosphere makes the whole project more manageable, and it makes the experience more positive for everyone involved.

Preparation and Planning

Preparation for the presentation goes beyond simply putting slides together. One of the first things your group should focus on is building a cohesive narrative. That means making sure the message is consistent from start to finish, instead of feeling like a bunch of separate parts mashed together. A strong structure helps the audience follow along easily and makes the project feel polished. Take the time to connect each person’s section so the whole presentation tells one clear story.

Another step is planning for transitions. Awkward pauses or clumsy handoffs between speakers can make the audience lose focus, so decide ahead of time how each person will smoothly hand over to the next. A simple line or short comment that ties one section to another can keep the flow natural and engaging. When done well, these transitions make the presentation feel like one continuous effort rather than disconnected pieces.

Rehearsing together is just as valuable as the prep itself. Running through the presentation multiple times helps you get comfortable with the material, improve your delivery, and spot any areas that might run too long. It also allows the group to manage time effectively, so you don’t rush through the ending or go over the limit. The more you practice, the more confident and in sync the group will feel.

Don’t forget to prepare for the Q&A portion as well. Spend some time summarising your project and thinking about questions the audience might ask. Agree on a clear strategy for answering them, such as deciding who will respond to certain types of questions or how to politely defer if you’re unsure. This preparation shows that the group understands the project inside and out, while also preventing confusion when the audience starts asking for clarification.

3. During the Presentation

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During the presentation, remember that the work doesn’t fall on just one person. Share the responsibility so that everyone contributes their part instead of relying on a single teammate to carry the whole thing. This not only makes the presentation fairer, but it also shows the audience that the group worked together as a team. Each person’s role matters, and when everyone does their part, the final product feels stronger and more balanced.

Another way to make your group shine is to show unity and support during the presentation. Pay attention when your teammates are speaking. Small actions like these create a unified and credible impression for the audience. Even when you’re not the one speaking, you’re still part of the presentation, and your presence adds to the overall impact.

At the same time, don’t forget to connect with your audience. Making eye contact, smiling when appropriate, and using confident body language can make a difference in how your message is received. Nervousness is natural, but people notice it less if you focus on engaging with them. A little bit of energy and confidence goes a long way toward making your presentation more memorable.

How you deliver your words also matters. Speak clearly and with enthusiasm, project your voice so that everyone can hear you, and vary your pitch and tone to keep things interesting. Try not to read directly from your notes, since that can sound flat and disengaging. Instead, know your material well enough to talk about it naturally. 

Keep an eye on time and be flexible. Stick to the group’s plan so you don’t run over, and if a teammate goes longer than expected, adjust your part without making it obvious. When it comes to Q&A, use the strategy you practised ahead of time: let one or two teammates take the lead on answering while others chime in when appropriate. Wait your turn, speak with confidence, and back up your teammates when needed. Handling this smoothly leaves the audience with the impression of a well-prepared, unified group.

10 Ways Parents Can Support Their Child’s English Learning at Home

Nadya Sharfina · October 24, 2025 · 8 Comments

"The earlier a child starts learning English, the easier it becomes for them to absorb, understand, and use it naturally."

English has become a global language used for communication, education, travel, and work all around the world. Being able to speak and understand English opens many doors and makes daily life smoother in countless ways. For families in countries where English isn’t the main language, putting in a bit of extra effort to learn it can make a lasting difference in how confidently a child can communicate and explore the world.

That’s why it’s best to start early and help your child build familiarity with English while their brain is still in the stage of easily absorbing new information. In this article, we’ll share simple and practical ways parents can support English learning at home. We’ll also include useful educational resources that can help your child master English faster, so keep reading until the end to get all the tips and ideas you can use right away.

1. Make English Part of Everyday Talk

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Speaking English at home every now and then can make a big difference in how naturally your child learns the language. When English becomes part of your daily conversations during meals, playtime, or simple chats, it starts to feel less like studying and more like just another part of family life. The brain picks up listening and speaking skills more easily this way, turning language learning into a natural daily routine.

You don’t have to worry about your child forgetting their mother tongue either. It’s all about balance. Keep using your home language while mixing in some English here and there. In fact, saying something in English and then repeating it in your mother tongue helps your child connect both languages. Kids usually focus on the language they understand best and naturally “tune out” the rest, so there’s no need to fear confusion, their brains are built to handle it.

Talking in English at home helps your child become more fluent and confident. It also strengthens their thinking skills, things like problem-solving and critical thinking, which can lead to better performance at school. Over time, this habit lays a solid foundation for their future. Being comfortable with English can open doors for study, work, and travel opportunities, while also helping them grow into clear communicators who are comfortable navigating different cultures.

2. Read Bedtime Storybooks

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Start reading English storybooks to your child as early as you can. When children are very young, they’re simply focused on the comforting routine of bedtime stories. That makes this quiet time before sleep a wonderful chance to add a little extra English practice into their day without it feeling like a lesson.

Storybooks offer a fun and natural way to build your child’s English skills. The language used in children’s books is often simple, rhythmic, and repetitive, which helps kids absorb new words and sentence patterns easily. Illustrated pages also make the meaning clear, encouraging your child to ask questions about the characters and plot. Over time, this not only widens their vocabulary but also nurtures their curiosity and love for learning through stories.

3. Play Audiobooks

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There are times when you might be too busy to sit down and read a story to your child and that’s completely okay. On those days, you can still keep their English learning going by playing an audiobook instead. Audiobooks are an easy way to surround your child with English, even when you’re cooking, driving, or getting ready for bed.

There are plenty of platforms, like YouTube or Spotify, that offer hours of children’s audiobooks. You can start with simple English stories to help your child follow along easily. Some good options include The Very Hungry Caterpillar, Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?, Curious George, Peppa Pig stories, or Frog and Toad Are Friends. These stories use clear, repetitive language that helps children understand and remember new words naturally.

You can also make listening more interactive. Encourage your child to annotate or draw small notes about what they hear, maybe writing down new words, sketching a favorite scene, or marking parts they didn’t understand. Later, take a few minutes to discuss the story together. Ask what they liked, what they learned, or what they found funny. This keeps the activity engaging and helps your child connect listening with thinking and speaking in English.

4. Sing Songs Together

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Singing English songs together is one of the most enjoyable ways to help your child learn the language. Music and rhyme naturally support children in using full sentences, intonation, pitch, and rhythm. These are things that can be hard to teach directly, but songs make them easy and fun. When you sing together, your child absorbs these patterns without even realizing they’re learning.

Songs also introduce children to surprisingly complex grammar and sentence structures. Take a simple tune like “The Wheels on the Bus” it uses repetition and variations that teach how actions can change within a sentence (“The wipers on the bus go swish, swish, swish”). Another great one is “Old MacDonald Had a Farm,” which naturally exposes children to verb changes (“had,” “goes,” “moo”) and sentence rhythm in a fun, engaging way. Even “Head, Shoulders, Knees, and Toes” helps them follow and understand word order while connecting language to actions.

The beauty of songs is that they remove pressure. The melody, rhythm, and familiar words create a safe and joyful context for children to experiment with English. They sing along, imitate sounds, and learn grammar and pronunciation effortlessly.

5. Set Your Devices

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Set your home devices, such as the computer, tablet, smart TV, or phone, to use English. This small change helps your child see and hear English every day without making it feel like a lesson. Most gadgets allow you to switch the language, and choosing English gives your child regular, natural exposure to useful words and phrases.

Since children learn best through repetition, they’ll soon start recognizing common on-screen words like “password,” “sign up,” “log in,” “settings,” or “game over.” These simple phrases might seem minor, but they build comfort and familiarity with English vocabulary.

Each time your child watches you use technology in English or explores it themselves, they’re learning the language in a real, everyday way, one that feels effortless and practical.

6. Create an English Environment at Home

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Create an immersive environment at home by placing English labels on everyday items. Label things like the door, table, fridge, and mirror so your child sees English words around them every day. This helps them connect vocabulary with real objects in a simple, natural way. You can make it more engaging by asking your child to help write or decorate the labels together. 

You can also set up a small “English corner” in your home. Choose a spot where you keep English books, flashcards, and games. Add a few fun things like a whiteboard, drawing tools, or story CDs to make it a place your child enjoys spending time in. 

7. Encourage Writing

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Encouraging your child to write in English helps them express their thoughts and build confidence with the language. You can start by giving them a small journal for daily writing activities. Ask them to write about what they did that day, something fun they learned, or even a story they make up. The idea is to help them see writing as a natural way to share their ideas in English.

For younger children, don’t worry too much about grammar or spelling, those skills will develop over time. What matters most is helping them enjoy writing and use English creatively. The goal is to build the habit of thinking and communicating in English, not to have flawless sentences. Over time, this simple practice can improve vocabulary, sentence structure, and confidence in using the language both in writing and speaking.

8. Learn Through Games

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Making English learning fun and interactive helps your child stay engaged and excited about using the language. One of the best ways to do this is through games. Try using board games, flashcards, or word games like Scrabble, I Spy, or Simon Says to practice new vocabulary and language skills.

You can also make learning interactive by adding simple activities to your daily routine. Use fridge magnets to spell out words together, act out new words in a quick game of charades, or even make your own mini challenges. 

9. Watch Films/TV Shows Together

Photo by Ketut Subiyanto on Pexels

Watching English films or TV shows together is a fun and effective way to help your child learn the language. When you watch, turn on English subtitles. This helps your child connect spoken words with how they’re written, improving both listening and reading skills at the same time.

Children tend to pick up more words and phrases when using English subtitles instead of subtitles in their native language or none at all. As they get more comfortable, they’ll start to understand more just by listening and may not need subtitles anymore. When they can enjoy English shows without help, it’s a clear sign that their understanding and language ability are growing.

10. Provide Access to Quality English Educational Resources

Photo by Annushka Ahuja on Pexels

Making English learning accessible at home starts with using the right resources and technology. When used wisely, technology can open up many ways for children to strengthen their English skills beyond the classroom. That’s why Curio.sg provides quality educational resources designed specifically to help students improve in English. Our lessons are focused entirely on developing strong English foundations, so parents can be confident that their child is learning with purpose and direction.

At Curio.sg, we offer fully online English tuition for Primary 6 and Secondary 1, 2, and 3 students in Singapore. Our goal is to help every learner build solid academic skills in English through engaging lessons and expert guidance. By giving your child access to our online learning platform, you’re helping them master English step by step, anytime, anywhere. With Curio.sg, English learning becomes easier, more enjoyable, and truly accessible for every student.

Top 12 YouTube Channels for Learning a New Language

Nadya Sharfina · October 13, 2025 · 12 Comments

"A new language is more than words, it’s a new way of seeing the world."

Learning a new language brings a wide range of benefits that go beyond just communication. It can sharpen memory, boost problem-solving skills, and improve multitasking abilities. On top of that, it opens doors to new career opportunities, builds cultural understanding, and makes travel more meaningful. For both children and adults, it also encourages creativity, increases self-assurance, and even helps slow cognitive decline with age, making it a truly rewarding lifelong skill.

With so many digital tools available today, it’s easier than ever to start. Apps like Duolingo, Babbel, and Memrise offer quick lessons that fit into busy schedules. At the same time, YouTube provides channels with longer, more detailed lessons that apps can’t always cover. These videos give learners extra depth, practical examples, and cultural insights that make the journey of learning a language even more engaging.

1. Learn French with Lexie

Meet Lexie, a friendly and engaging teacher who makes learning French feel approachable and fun. Her channel goes beyond the basics, offering challenges that keep learners motivated and pronunciation tips that help words roll off the tongue more naturally. She also breaks down conjugation guides in a way that’s easy to follow, so learners can feel more confident using verbs correctly in different contexts. 

To help learners truly master speaking, Lexie includes exercises that get you talking out loud instead of just passively watching. She also offers listening challenges, along with French stories designed to sharpen comprehension skills and expose viewers to natural language use. For those aiming to feel more comfortable in real-life situations, Lexie often shares everyday conversations, giving learners a sense of how French is used in casual exchanges. 

2. Learn Italian with Teacher Stefano

Teacher Stefano focuses on giving clear Italian lessons that are easy to follow. His grammar videos explain rules step by step, while his vocabulary lessons introduce useful words and phrases learners can use right away. He also shares study tips that make practice more effective, so learners can stay on track and see progress without feeling overwhelmed.

In addition to lessons, Stefano gives a closer look at Italian culture through simple and engaging videos. He also creates travel vlogs around Italy, showing everyday language in action while highlighting the country’s scenery and traditions. This balance of lessons and real-life examples makes learning Italian feel more practical and enjoyable.

3. Learn German with Anja 

This channel is run by a teacher from Germany who makes learning fun and simple. Anja teaches German in a funny and easy-to-catch way, using real-life examples to keep learners interested. In her videos, she might go to a restaurant and order food in German or show her apartment while naming everyday items, making the language more practical and easier to remember.

Anja also shares useful tips and tricks, like abbreviations, to help learners keep new words and rules in mind. For extra support, she has a website at happygerman.com with more detailed lessons, practice activities, and notes that match what she teaches in her videos. 

4. Listen and Learn Portuguese with Maria 

Learning a new language doesn’t always require a native speaker as your teacher. Sometimes another learner can be just as effective, since they understand the same struggles and can explain things in a way that feels more relatable. That’s exactly what Marija offers. She’s a philologist from Serbia who studied European Portuguese at the University of Belgrade and has been teaching it since 2009, both in schools and online.

Marija focuses on simplifying European Portuguese so learners don’t feel overwhelmed. Her lessons cover vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar, while also including activities and tips to make progress smoother. With her guidance, learners get a well-rounded approach that makes the language easier to understand and more enjoyable to practice.

5. Learn Japanese From Zero! 

Formerly known as YesJapan.com, this platform is one of the longest-running interactive websites for learning Japanese. It has built a strong reputation by offering lessons, videos, games, and a supportive community that helps students around the world practice Japanese in a practical way. The focus is on real-life language that learners can actually use, making the process both effective and enjoyable.

In addition to the wide variety of resources, members have the chance to interact directly with teachers. They can ask questions about any lesson, which adds a personal touch and helps clear up challenges quickly. This combination of structured lessons, engaging content, and teacher support makes learning Japanese more interactive and keeps learners actively involved.

6. Spanish and Go

Spanish and Go was created by Jim and May, a couple with a passion for language and travel. Their mission is to help learners not only speak Spanish but also feel more connected to the culture, meet locals, and enjoy the beauty of Spanish-speaking countries. By blending language lessons with real travel experiences, they give viewers a chance to see how Spanish is used naturally while exploring different places.

On their channel, you’ll find a variety of topics discussed in Spanish in a way that feels spontaneous and authentic. This approach helps improve listening skills while introducing useful words and phrases that learners can practice right away. They also share insights on how to visit the same destinations featured in their videos, making it both an educational and inspiring resource for those interested in learning Spanish and exploring new places.

7. LearnArabicwithMaha

This channel shares the Arabic language along with culture, Middle Eastern cuisine, and tourism in an engaging way. The lessons are designed to make a difficult language feel more approachable and encourage learners to keep going even when it gets challenging. Maha brings warmth and passion to her teaching, which makes her videos enjoyable and easy to follow.

Her method combines solid knowledge of Arabic with a lively style that helps learners remember and use what they study. Maha often adds a quirky touch that keeps the content fresh and makes the language stick. She also shows respect for her audience by guiding both the heart and the mind, turning Arabic into something much more accessible and far less formal than a typical classroom lesson.

8. Real Russian Club

Russian lessons here are designed for beginners who want a clear and simple start with the language. The videos are created by Daria, a professor and certified Russian language teacher who brings experience and structure to her teaching. She usually uploads two to three times a week, giving learners regular opportunities to practice and stay motivated.

The content covers a variety of formats, including “From Zero to Fluency” lessons, Slow and Fast Russian practice, grammar explanations, and vlogs that highlight everyday use of the language. Daria also offers courses and extra resources at realrussianclub.com. This gives learners the chance to continue building their skills with even more guidance outside of YouTube.

9. Yoyo Chinese

Learning Chinese doesn’t have to feel impossible, and that’s exactly the idea behind Yoyo Chinese. Yangyang and the Yoyo Chinese team provide structured and comprehensive online courses that guide learners step by step through the language. With clear explanations and a well-organized approach, they make the process less overwhelming and more manageable for beginners and continuing learners alike.

Their program includes more than 1,000 video lessons that cover real-life situations and feature native Chinese dialogue. What makes it especially helpful is that lessons are taught from an English speaker’s point of view, which makes concepts easier to grasp and apply. This practical mix of structure, real examples, and accessible teaching gives learners the tools to build their skills in a steady and effective way.

10. Go Billy Korean

Go Billy Korean is run by an American who has been studying the language since 2005. Over the years, he has lived in Korea, earned a B.A. in Korean, and continues to take trips there, giving him both academic knowledge and real-life experience. His fluency and background make his lessons practical and relatable for learners at different stages.

He also keeps his content fresh with new videos every week. The lessons cover a wide range of topics, from grammar and vocabulary to cultural insights, giving learners plenty of variety while keeping them engaged. With his consistent uploads and long-term dedication to the language, viewers get both quality teaching and regular opportunities to practice.

11. Icelandic For Foreigners

Icelandic for Foreigners was created to help non-native speakers learn the language in a clear and accessible way. Most of the videos are recorded in English, which makes it easier for learners to follow along without feeling lost. The lessons are structured to give step-by-step guidance, breaking down a language that many consider challenging into manageable parts.

The videos cover grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary, all explained with an English-speaker’s perspective in mind. This approach helps learners understand not just the rules but also how to apply them in everyday situations. By focusing on clarity and practical use, the channel makes Icelandic feel less intimidating and more approachable for anyone eager to learn.

12. Learn Hindi with HindiPod101.com

Learning Hindi is made simple and enjoyable right from the very beginning. With audio and video lessons, learners can start speaking within minutes while also building skills in reading, writing, and listening. The step-by-step format keeps things clear and manageable, helping learners move forward without feeling overwhelmed.

Each lesson is engaging and interactive, with opportunities to practice alongside a global community of learners. By the end of the first lesson, students are already speaking Hindi, which creates excitement and motivates them to keep going.


Top 10 Career Podcasts for Students Figuring Out Their Future

Nadya Sharfina · September 22, 2025 · 10 Comments

"Career podcasts bring real-world stories and practical tips into a format you can listen to anytime."


Planning a future career starts with understanding your own strengths, interests, and values. Once you know what drives you, exploring different career paths and the skills they require becomes much easier. Guidance from career counselors, mentors, and university resources can make this process smoother, but today’s students also have another option right at their fingertips, career podcasts. These shows bring advice, real-world stories, and practical tips into an easy format you can listen to anytime.

Career podcasts can help you think through your chosen path, set personal goals, and gain perspectives from people working in different fields so you can imagine what that future might look like. They’re accessible on popular platforms like Spotify and Apple Podcasts, making it simple to learn and stay inspired on the go. 

1. Kids Learn Careers

Hosted by Kyle Northcutt, the podcast brings fresh conversations every week with professionals across a wide range of fields. Each episode focuses on one person’s job, giving students the chance to understand what different careers are really like and what paths are available in the world of work. The format makes it easy to explore options without pressure—just honest, engaging insights into what people actually do every day.

Listeners get to hear what it’s like to be a nonprofit CEO, a screenwriting teacher, a business development consultant, a tour guide, a civil engineer, or even a lifestyle fitness coach. By painting a clear picture of these roles, the series helps students imagine themselves in different careers and consider possibilities they might not have thought about before. It’s a simple but powerful way to start building a vision of what the future could look like.

2. Happen To Your Career 

Happen To Your Career explores the questions many students face: how do you find work that feels meaningful and also pays well? And how do high achievers manage to build careers that bring both purpose and happiness? The podcast helps listeners dig into their own interests and strengths, showing how those personal insights can guide them toward a more fulfilling path. 

The episodes also reveal how top performers figure out the kind of work that actually fits them best. Through real stories, listeners get to hear how people have shifted into careers that align with their values and lifestyles. Topics like Making A Midlife Career Change, How To Achieve Career Clarity When You Feel Stuck, Bored & Unfulfilled, and Climbing Down The Corporate Ladder To Discover Career Happiness share honest examples of what those transitions look like. 

3. Career Ready Podcast

This podcast, hosted by the College of DuPage, is designed to help students build the skills they need to feel confident about entering the workforce. It covers practical topics like crafting strong resumes, making the most of LinkedIn, and preparing for interviews, skills that can make a real difference when starting a career. The episodes focus on giving clear, actionable advice that students can apply right away, making the sometimes overwhelming process of career preparation feel a lot more manageable.

Listeners can explore a wide range of topics that go beyond the basics. Episodes like Studying Speech to Create a Career Path and What Every Job Seeker Should Know give insight into how academic choices and job search strategies connect to real opportunities. Other episodes highlight broader themes such as Job Trends and Advice and The AI Workforce Revolution, offering students a look at what’s shaping the future of work.

4. Get Work Savvy

Focused on helping you search for your ideal career, the podcast hosted by Liam Gardner speaks directly to anyone tired of the daily grind and looking for something more inspiring. It highlights what it takes to do work you genuinely enjoy while guiding you toward finding ways to get paid for your passion. The conversations also explore different paths, whether that means building a career within a company or creating your own business, offering advice that feels both practical and motivating.

Each episode features stories of people who truly love their jobs. Listeners get an inside look at what it’s like to work in different industries, how these individuals discovered their ideal roles, and the lessons they’ve learned along the way. With new episodes released every Monday, the series delivers fresh ideas, strategies, and perspectives across a wide range of careers, giving students inspiration and actionable advice for shaping their own path forward.

5. College Central Podcasts

College Central Podcasts offer clear, straightforward advice designed to help students navigate entry-level job searches and common career challenges. Listeners can expect insights on resumes, interviews, internships, and professional etiquette, all explained in a way that’s easy to understand and apply. The guidance is practical, making it easier to prepare for those first steps into the workforce with more confidence and direction.

The episodes also explore specific topics like virtual job fairs and building a strong career portfolio, giving students tools to stand out in a competitive market. There are tips to help you sound as good as you look during interviews and strategies for asking the right questions to show you’re engaged and a strong fit for the role.

6. Worklife with Adam Grant

Organizational psychologist Adam Grant brings a fresh perspective on what it means to build a better work life. Each episode takes you inside the minds of some of the world’s most unusual professionals, exploring new ways of thinking about work and success. The conversations touch on themes like learning how to love your rivals and even using frustration as fuel, offering insights that can completely shift how you view challenges and opportunities in your own career journey. By the end, you’ll never see your job—or your approach to work—the same way again.

The series also introduces a wide range of fascinating voices and stories. You’ll meet 10-year-old Sean the Science Kid, who shares his passion for discovery, hear cliff diver Molly Carlson talk about facing fears, and learn from former Prime Minister of New Zealand Jacinda Ardern as she opens up about leading with empathy and overcoming self-doubt. These conversations blend inspiration with real-world lessons, showing students how diverse experiences can shape meaningful approaches to work and life.

7. SolveItforKids Science Podcast

If you’ve ever dreamed of becoming a scientist, this podcast makes the world of science feel exciting and within reach. Aimed at curious and creative kids along with their families, it opens the door to what real-life scientists, engineers, and experts actually do. Each episode lets listeners peek into how these professionals solve problems in their everyday work, sparking new ideas about what’s possible in science and beyond.

Hosted by Jennifer Swanson and Jeff Gonyea, the conversations are filled with energy and fun. They ask big questions, tackle challenges, and invite listeners to think more deeply while stretching their creativity. The result is a mix of problem-solving, imagination, and discovery that helps students see science not just as a subject in school, but as an exciting way of exploring the world.

8. College and Career Ready

Empowering students for the careers of tomorrow, this podcast takes listeners on a transformative journey that prepares high school and college students for real-world opportunities. Hosted by Sonia Cacique, the focus is on equipping students with practical skills, professional experiences, and career guidance that can make a real difference when stepping into the workforce. Each episode is designed to help students connect what they’re learning now with the skills and mindset they’ll need later.

As a career guidance counselor, career coach, and education leader, Sonia has dedicated her life to supporting the next generation. She uses her expertise to help students build self-awareness, find motivation, and gain the kind of career direction that feels personal and achievable. Along the way, listeners learn how to strengthen the essential skills needed not just for their studies, but for future professional success as well.

9. Biology Career Insights

Your source for inspiration and guidance in biology careers, this show helps students see the many opportunities waiting in the field. It shares practical and inspiring perspectives on how to succeed in biology, no matter where you are on your journey, starting as a student, stepping out as a recent graduate, or even looking to grow mid-career. The conversations highlight the wide range of paths in biology while making the subject feel dynamic and full of possibility.

Hosted by Dr. Manish Kumar, the series also dives into the latest technology trends shaping the future of biology. Listeners get a clearer picture of how the field is evolving and what kinds of roles might be waiting for them. By exploring these topics, students gain both motivation and insight, helping them prepare for a career that blends science, innovation, and personal growth.

10. College and Career Champion

Offering up-to-date advice on all things related to college and career, this show speaks to students, parents, and professionals looking for clear direction. Host Tiffany Phu, owner of College and Career Consulting, brings her experience as a Career Service Provider and College Consultant along with over eight years in recruitment at top tech companies. Her background gives listeners a strong inside view of what it takes to succeed in both education and the job market.

With a career-focused approach, Tiffany provides practical guidance on how to use post-secondary education as a stepping stone toward a purposeful career. She shares strategies for finding the right path while also weaving in life advice that she has seen work for high-earning Silicon Valley professionals. The mix of real-world insight and approachable guidance makes the content relatable, while giving students a clearer picture of how to move forward and build the future they want.

Check out more: Teen Internships: Benefits and Where to Find Them, Top 10 Unusual University Degrees That Actually Lead to Real Careers and 15 Jobs That Might Be Taken Over by AI in the Future

O Level Essay Questions from Previous Years

Santhi Rebecca · August 14, 2025 · 41 Comments

"Our curated collection of O Level essay questions, spanning past papers from 2004 to 2024, offers a targeted way to practise with purpose."

Preparing for the O Level English exam can feel like a big challenge, but with the right approach, it becomes a lot more manageable. In this programme, students sharpen their ability to plan, write, and express ideas clearly under timed conditions. This training builds the confidence needed to handle any topic that comes their way on exam day. By practising with the right kind of questions, students give themselves a stronger chance of performing well when it matters most.

To make that practice more focused, we’ve gathered a collection of O Level English essay questions spanning past papers all the way from 2004 up to 2024. These cover topics that frequently appear in the exam, giving students a clearer idea of what to expect. Working through them helps strengthen skills and familiarity with the style and range of questions likely to appear.

Year 2002 – Essay Questions

Describe the sights and sounds as students gather on the first morning of a new school term. 
Which aspects of your education do you think will be most useful to you in adult life? 
‘Animals and birds should never be kept in cages.’ What is your opinion?
‘Mother knows best’. What sort of problems do you discuss with your parents? Do you always take their advice? 

Year 2003 – Essay Questions

Imagine a reunion with three friends from your school days in 10 years’ time. How will your lives have changed? 
‘What a wonderful sound!’ Write about some of the sounds you like best and why they mean so much to you. 
‘There is no point in preserving the past. We should be looking to the future’. What is your opinion?
Write about a teacher who made an unfortunate mistake which caused a student to suffer as a result. 
Write a story about what happened when, on the morning of your journey to spend a year studying overseas, you were unable to find your passport.

Year 2004 – Essay Questions

Describe a place which is pleasant during the day but which is very different at night. 
Describe one of the large shopping malls in Singapore. Why does it attract so many customers? 
What changes have you seen in your school since you joined it? 
It is said that the school uniform gives pupils a sense of identity and encourages good discipline. Do you agree? 
Should both parents go out to work when their children are very young? What are your views? 
‘People are much too interested in their appearance nowadays.’ Do you agree?
Write a story based on the sentence: ‘It was only when I looked at the photograph that I saw just how similar we were.’
Write a story about someone who was wrongly accused and had to prove his or her innocence. 
Flight
Write about an occasion when a furious argument took place, based on a case of mistaken identity. 

Year 2005 – Essay Questions

Describe a local market or a popular harbour at a very busy time.
‘Parents and teachers are partners in the education of children.’ In what ways can parents and teachers contribute to the education of children?
It is not only shopping that brings visitors to Singapore. Describe some other tourist attractions and say why you think visitors enjoy them.
Choosing a career is one of the most important decisions to be made in life. What factors will affect your choice?
Do you consider sport to be an important part of life?
Write about how a serious accident led to an area being made safer for those who work or live there.
Write a story which includes the words: ‘I realised he was only human when…’
Marriage.
Write about two occasions when you had great fun as a young child.
Write about a time when a friend defended you in difficult circumstances.

Year 2006 – Essay Questions

What do you think secondary schools can do to ensure the health, well-being and safety of their students? 
Given the limited land available in Singapore, is it wise to set aside some areas as nature reserves? 
Do you feel that you need the long school vacation? How do you occupy your time during the December break, when schools are closed? 
Dreams.
Write about a time when your late arrival for a particular meeting or event led to serious trouble. 

Year 2007 – Essay Questions

If you were drawing up a set of school rules for a new school, what would they be? Explain which of these you think are the most important. 
Nowadays, people live longer than ever before. What problems does this present and how can these problems be dealt with? 
Write about some of the things in your country you value most and would miss greatly, if you had to live in another country.
Heroes
Write about someone who failed to live up to his or her reputation.

Year 2008 – Essay Questions

The delights and frustrations of being a teenager.
Television, newspapers and the internet – which of these do young people prefer as a source of information, and why? 
In your opinion, what kind of voluntary work is worth doing, and why? 
Greed.
Write about an occasion when you just could not stop laughing at an inappropriate moment. 

Year 2009 – Essay Questions

In the 21st century, how important is it to be able to read, write and speak English in Singapore? 
‘I’m bored!’ is so often the cry of teenagers today. What could be done about this? 
Write about some of your worries and hopes for the future.
Power.
Write about an occasion when an attempt to help led to unexpected consequences for the helper.

Year 2010 – Essay Questions

What important lessons in life are learned away from school?
Some people say that the internet does more harm than good. What is your view? 
Describe the location and main features of your ideal home and explain why you think it would be the ideal place to live.
Leadership.
Write about an occasion when it was necessary to tell the truth whatever the consequences.

Year 2011 – Essay Questions

Describe how a religious or national event is celebrated in your country.
‘It is better never to borrow or lend money.’ What are your views on this advice?
Should girls and boys be given exactly the same type of education?
Freedom.
Write about an amusing incident on a day out with your family, which still makes you laugh whenever you remember it. 

Year 2012 – Essay Questions

People all over the world are living longer. What are the advantages and disadvantages of their increased life expectancy? 
‘The use of motorcars is the greatest threat to the environment.’ Do you agree?
Fame.
Write about an incident you still remember from your early childhood. Why do you think it has remained in your mind so clearly? 
Describe an annual event which you enjoy and explain why it is so important to you.

Year 2013 – Essay Questions

Parents often believe that it is better to be safe than sorry. Do you consider young people to be too protected? 
‘The way we dress reveals who we are.’ What are your views?
Describe some of your experiences in food courts and hawker centres. How important are these places in your life as a teenager in Singapore?
What do you consider to be your greatest achievement? Why does it mean so much to you? 

Year 2014 – Essay Questions

Which features of Singapore and its citizens make it a major tourist attraction for people from all over the world?
‘The best things in life are free.’ Write about some of the occasions when you have found this to be true.
Describe how you celebrated an important family occasion. Why will this event always remain in your memory?
Which person has the greatest influence in your life at the present time, and why?

Year 2015 – Essay Questions

‘The world would be a very dull place without music.’ What are your views?
‘Shoppers have too much choice, from chocolate bars to jeans’ What, in your opinion, are the advantages and disadvantages of having many things to choose from? 
Do electronic devices, such as tablets or smartphones, help or hinder students in their studies?
Describe the possession that matters most to you and explain why you would never be prepared to part with it.

Year 2016 – Essay Questions

Describe a childhood toy, or a game you played, which still means a great deal to you. Why is it so important?
Do you agree that we can learn from the mistakes of others or do we need to learn from our own experiences?
What are your ambitions for the future? Explain how you plan to achieve them, including any possible difficulties.
To what extent do you agree with the idea that some teenagers lead an unhealthy lifestyle? Give reasons for your views.

Year 2017 – Essay Questions

Describe a place that means a great deal to you. Why is it so important?
Write about a time when you caused great disappointment to a person. What did you do about the situation?
It is often said that people are too concerned with getting things and spending money. What is your opinion?
People should always tell the truth.’ Do you think there are any situations in which this might not be the best thing to do? Explain your views

Year 2018 – Essay Questions

Describe an event that you looked forward to which turned out to be disappointing. Explain why you were excited about it and why it didn’t live up to your expectations.
I had never seen my friend laugh so much!’ Write about a time when this happened.
Some people like to stand out from the crowd; others just want to be part of it. Which do you prefer and why?
Which modern invention is essential for you and your family and which one could you and your family live without? Explain your views.

Year 2019 – Essay Questions

Which person has the most positive impact on your life? Describe the individual’s personality and in what ways he or she has influenced you.
“It was the proudest moment.” Write about a time when you felt like this.
Most young people today are obsessed with fame and imitating celebrities. What are your views?
‘People can only be happy if they feel they are treated fairly.’ Do you agree?

Year 2020 – Essay Questions

Describe ways to relax after you have been busy. Explain why it is enjoyable for you.
Write about a time when you did something to impress someone and regretted it.
Learning how to respond to mistakes is essential for success. What is your opinion?
‘There’s no place like home.’ How true is this for you?

Year 2021 – Essay Questions

Describe the sights and sounds at a busy shopping mall. Remember to describe some of the people there as well as the place.
‘I felt as though I was on top of the world!’ Write about a time when you felt like this.
‘Young people are changing the world for the better.’ What is your opinion? 
‘A happy person is a healthy person.’ How far would you agree? 

Year 2022 – Essay Questions

Some people enjoy being in a crowded place, while others prefer somewhere quieter with fewer people. Describe your perfect place when you want to relax.
“I realised that I was much stronger than I had previously thought.” Write about a time when you felt like this.
“Young people spend so much time thinking about the future that they forget to enjoy the present.” How far do you agree?
“People today are far too easily persuaded to spend money on things they don’t need.” Do you agree that advertising has made us wasteful?

Year 2023 – Essay Questions

What is your idea of a perfect afternoon? Describe what you like to do and how it makes you feel. 
“As I looked back, I realised I had made the right decision.” Write about a time when you felt like this. 
“Schools should teach practical skills such as cooking and managing our finances.” Do you agree? Why or why not?
‘All you need to succeed in life is a positive attitude.’ How far would you agree?

Year 2024 – Essay Questions

Describe a special meal you enjoy with friends or family. As well as describing the food, explain where and when you have the meal you have the meal and why it is important to you.
‘We should all value time spent alone.’ How far would you agree?
‘Social media does more harm than good.’ Do you agree? Why or why not?
Write about a time when you experienced a difficult but interesting journey.

If you’re looking for a reliable study companion, we recommend our book 12 Years of O Level Model Essays. It features a collection of well-written essays drawn from the past 12 years of O Level examinations, covering a range of styles including expository, descriptive, argumentative, and discursive writing. Each piece demonstrates strong structure, relevant content, and rich vocabulary. Perfect for students to pick up techniques they can apply in their own work.

Alongside the book, you can take your preparation further by joining our O Level English Language classes. Our experienced teachers guide students through proven strategies and offer personalised feedback to sharpen their skills. Every step of the way, your child will be supported in building confidence and mastering the techniques needed for exam success.

Top 10 Unusual University Degrees That Actually Lead to Real Careers

Nadya Sharfina · July 31, 2025 · 5 Comments

"Top universities are offering degrees you’ve never heard of, for industries that are just beginning to take shape."

As parents explore higher education options, it’s natural to focus on familiar subjects like engineering, medicine, law, or business. These fields have long been seen as dependable choices and for good reason. Beyond these traditional paths, there’s a whole world of unusual and fascinating degrees offered by top universities around the globe.

Some of these programs might sound surprising at first—perhaps even a little unconventional. You may find yourself wondering, Can someone really build a career with that? The answer is yes. These degrees are carefully designed, academically rigorous, and connected to growing industries and cultural sectors.

1. Manga Studies

Photo by Samuel Regan-Asante on Unsplash

If your teen spends hours immersed in One Piece, gets emotional over Attack on Titan, or knows every scene from One Punch Man and Death Note by heart, they might be thrilled to discover that there’s an actual university degree tailored to their passion. Welcome to the fascinating world of Manga Studies.

Offered at Kyoto Seika University in Japan, the only university with a dedicated Faculty of Manga, this program allows students to explore manga not just as entertainment, but as a serious art form and cultural force. The curriculum includes five distinct areas of focus: Cartoon Art, Comic Art, New Generation Manga, Character Design, and Animation. It’s more than drawing and storytelling; students also dive into the cultural, historical, and artistic roots of manga as a major part of Japanese and global pop culture. Courses are taught by experienced professionals, including renowned manga artists, illustrators, and animation directors.

Graduates of the program go on to pursue careers in manga creation, publishing, animation, and even academia, contributing to cultural studies and research related to manga and visual storytelling. For students with a deep love for manga and a creative spark, this could be a truly fulfilling path.

2. Bicycle Design and Fabrication

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For students who love working with their hands, enjoy biking, or have an eye for design and mechanics, the Bicycle Design and Fabrication program at Minnesota State College Southeast offers a refreshingly hands-on alternative to a traditional classroom path.

This two-year associate of applied science degree gives students the opportunity to actually design and build a fully customized bicycle. Along the way, they gain practical experience in metal fabrication, 3D printing, and mechanical design. Lab-based courses include welding, prototyping, computer-aided drawing and design (CAD), and computer-aided manufacturing and machining (CAM). The program blends creativity, technical skills, and problem-solving into a highly specialized craft.

Graduates often pursue careers in the bicycle industry, but the skills they develop open doors in other areas as well, including fabrication, mechanical design, manufacturing, and engineering technology. 

3. Bakery Science

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At Kansas State University, students can pursue a unique path that blends science, creativity, and hands-on experience. As the only university in the U.S. offering a four-year bachelor’s degree in Bakery Science and Management, it provides a rare opportunity to turn a passion for baking into a professional career.

The program begins with a strong foundation in baking principles, then allows students to choose one of two specialized tracks by their second year: cereal chemistry, which explores the science behind ingredients and formulations, or production management, which focuses on running large-scale baking operations efficiently and safely.

State-of-the-art labs support learning in real-world environments. These include a pilot-scale bakery, a fully operational flour mill, and a food extrusion lab, all designed to prepare students with practical skills and industry-level experience.

Graduates are equipped to step into roles in commercial bakeries, product development, quality testing labs, and food service operations. This degree offers a direct route into a field that combines food science, manufacturing, and innovation.

4. Egyptology and Assyriology

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Some young people dream of unearthing lost civilizations, studying ancient scripts, or working on archaeological digs. If that sounds familiar, Brown University offers a unique academic path through its Department of Egyptology and Assyriology, one of the few in the country with this level of specialization.

The program offers two distinct tracks: Egyptology, which focuses on the history, language, and culture of ancient Egypt, and Assyriology, which centers on ancient Mesopotamia, including regions like Assyria and Babylonia. Both tracks offer a deep dive into civilizations that laid the foundations for law, literature, architecture, and religion as we know them today.

Each student in the program completes at least ten courses that explore the complexities of these ancient societies. Egyptology classes cover topics such as ancient Egyptian history, archaeology, temples, and tombs. The Assyriology track includes courses in the history and culture of Mesopotamia, ancient scholarly traditions, and the archaeology of surrounding regions.This field can lead to careers in archaeology, anthropology, museums, academia, and cultural preservation.

5. Viking and Medieval Norse Studies

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For those drawn to stories of longships, ancient sagas, and the dramatic landscapes of Scandinavia, Viking and Medieval Norse Studies opens the door to a truly immersive academic experience. Graduates of this program often pursue careers as museum curators, cultural historians, or tour guides, sharing their knowledge of the Viking Age and medieval Scandinavia with the wider world.

At the University of Oslo in Norway, students explore this rich and adventurous past through a unique program that combines historical research with cultural studies. Coursework focuses on early Norse literature, mythology, medieval texts, and the societal structures of the time. It’s a chance to engage with primary sources and examine how this distinct culture shaped European history.

6. Theme Park Engineering

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Behind every thrilling roller coaster and immersive attraction is a team of engineers who bring creativity and precision together. At California State University, Long Beach (CSULB), students can explore this world through a Bachelor of Science in Amusement Park Engineering, a program that focuses on designing and building the rides that define the theme park experience.

The curriculum blends technical knowledge with imaginative thinking. Courses cover topics like ride dynamics, safety systems, physics, and mechanical design, along with hands-on projects where students can prototype and test their own ideas. 

Graduates of the program often go on to work as ride design engineers, safety inspectors, or project managers within the amusement park industry. 

7. Foresight

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Ever wondered who helps businesses or governments prepare for what’s coming next? The ability to anticipate change and plan ahead isn’t just a skill, it’s a field of study. At the University of Houston, students can earn a Master of Science in Foresight, learning how to analyze trends, explore possibilities, and help organizations prepare for an uncertain world.

This graduate program focuses on future thinking, training students to look ahead and recognize what might be needed five, ten, or even fifty years down the road. Courses cover a wide range of topics, including futures research, world futures, systems thinking, social change, and advanced strategy for planning. The curriculum offers both a theoretical and applied understanding of how change happens and how to respond to it.

The program is offered entirely online and can be completed in one year full-time or three to five years part-time. Graduates often move into careers in strategic planning, innovation consulting, policy development, and forecasting roles across public, private, and nonprofit sectors.

8. Bagpiping 

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Known for its powerful, unmistakable sound, the bagpipe is a traditional Scottish instrument with a deep cultural legacy. At Carnegie Mellon University, students can pursue a unique degree in Bagpiping that combines musical instruction with an appreciation of the instrument’s heritage.

The program includes training in performance techniques, music theory, and ensemble participation. Practice takes place in specially designed soundproof studios, allowing students to focus fully on their craft without impacting others on campus.

Outside the classroom, students take part in public performances and competitions, some attracting large audiences. These opportunities help sharpen technical skills while also building stage presence and confidence.

Graduates often go on to perform professionally or teach music, carrying forward the tradition of bagpiping in meaningful and modern ways.

9. Adventure Education

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At Plymouth State University (PSU) in New Hampshire, the Bachelor of Science in Adventure Education program offers a unique opportunity to turn a passion for the outdoors into a purposeful degree. This hands-on program combines physical challenge, experiential learning, and leadership development.

Courses include a wide range of outdoor skills such as rock climbing, wilderness survival, canoeing, backpacking, and mountaineering. The experience is immersive, designed to foster confidence, adaptability, and strong teamwork in dynamic natural settings.

Ideal for those who enjoy being in nature and sharing that experience with others, the program helps students develop leadership abilities, guide groups through challenges, and gain practical knowledge that can be applied in many professional settings.

Graduates are well prepared for careers in outdoor education, adventure tourism, recreational therapy, and environmental education.

10. Puppet Arts

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Graduates of puppet arts programs often find careers in theater companies, television and film, or education, where they use creativity and craftsmanship to tell engaging stories. Some go on to design and build puppets for stage productions or work on well-known entertainment projects, blending performance with visual artistry.

Since 1964, the University of Connecticut (UConn) has been at the forefront of puppetry education, offering one of the most comprehensive programs in the country. As one of only three U.S. universities to offer a Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) in Puppet Arts, UConn also provides master’s degree options for students looking to advance even further.

The program gives students hands-on experience in puppetry techniques, design, and production, with classes beginning as early as their first semester. About two-thirds of their coursework is focused on puppet arts, including theater production, puppet construction, and performance skills.

For parents looking to explore educational options for passionate kids, be sure to check out ‘5 Educational Courses for Kids in the Holidays’ and ‘6 Fun Holiday Camps for Teens in Singapore’

How to Help Your Child Get Ready for the PSLE

Nadya Sharfina · May 28, 2025 · 6 Comments

"The PSLE marks not just the end of primary school, but the beginning of new possibilities—preparation is the bridge between where your child is and where they can go."

The PSLE, or Primary School Leaving Examination, is a major step for all Primary 6 students in Singapore. It marks the end of their primary education and helps determine their next school placement. The exam covers four main subjects: English, Mother Tongue, Mathematics, and Science. Each subject has its own format and areas of focus, so preparing for the exam means understanding what each one requires.

In this article, we’ll offer practical tips to help your child improve their PSLE results and approach the exam with greater ease.

Time Management Strategies

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Time can pass quickly during an exam, especially if your child gets stuck on a difficult question. Without a clear plan, they might spend too long on one problem and end up rushing through the rest. 

Start by encouraging your child to read through the entire paper before answering. This helps them understand the questions and spot the ones they feel more comfortable tackling. A good tip is to go for the easier questions first; this helps them secure those marks early on and builds a steady rhythm for the rest of the paper.

It’s also helpful to set rough time limits for each section. For example, in English Paper 2, they might allocate about 20 minutes to the grammar and vocabulary sections, then use the remaining time for comprehension and synthesis. The goal is to manage time wisely, so no section is rushed or overlooked.

Learn Note-Taking Methods

Taking good notes can greatly help your child when reviewing what they’ve learned. It organises information in a way that makes it easier to understand and remember. Your child can experiment with different note-taking methods to find one that matches their learning style.

One common technique is the outline method, where ideas are arranged in a clear, hierarchical format. This works well for subjects with lots of facts or steps, like Science or Social Studies. Another useful approach is the boxing method, which groups related information into separate boxes on the page. This method helps break down concepts or examples clearly.

The sentence method is more straightforward, with your child writing important points as full sentences. This can be especially helpful for summarising explanations or stories in English. It encourages them to process the information in their own words, which can deepen understanding. Writing in full sentences also mirrors the way they might need to explain ideas in written assessments, making this method a practical tool for subjects that involve more descriptive answers. Over time, this technique can help build a stronger habit of thinking clearly and expressing ideas more effectively on paper.

Visual Aids for Better Understanding

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Using mind maps, diagrams, and flow charts can be a great way to help your child organise their thoughts and see how different topics connect. In subjects like Science and Math, students often need to link ideas together, and visual aids make these connections much clearer. Check out: 5 Ways to Take Better Notes in Class.

A simple way to create a mind map is to write the main topic in the centre of a page, then draw branches out to related ideas. Adding colours, symbols, and images can make the map more memorable. Feel free to use whatever helps your child remember the information easily.

Mind maps work well for topics such as life cycles or ecosystems in Science, and concepts like geometry or problem-solving methods in Math. These tools help your child break down complex information into manageable parts, making study sessions more effective and engaging.

Review Past Papers

To prepare steadily for the PSLE, many students benefit from practising with past exam papers. These resources give your child a clearer sense of what to expect, how questions are phrased, which topics come up often, and the level of detail typically required in answers.

A good place to begin is with older papers. These help build a solid foundation and allow your child to become familiar with the structure of each subject. Once they’re more comfortable, move on to more recent papers to stay in tune with current question formats and trends.

However, don’t stop at just completing the papers. Go through the answers together and take time to review any mistakes. This step is just as valuable as the practice itself. Understanding why an answer didn’t work, or how a different method might be more effective, helps your child avoid making the same errors again.

With regular practice, the exam format will begin to feel more natural and less overwhelming. This gradual approach allows your child to prepare thoroughly without the pressure of cramming everything at once.

Developing Strong Writing Skills

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Writing plays a big role in the PSLE, especially in the English paper, and developing strong skills requires time and regular practice.

Begin by encouraging your child to read a wide range of books, articles, or short stories. The more they read, the more they’ll pick up different sentence structures, vocabulary, and writing styles. Over time, this helps shape their writing and allows them to share ideas more clearly and creatively. Check out: 10 Essential Books for Teens: Boosting English Skills & Building Character.

Consistent essay practice also has a strong impact. Set aside time each week for your child to write on various topics, both personal and imaginative. When working on narrative essays, encourage them to use vivid descriptions and natural dialogue to make their stories come alive.

How Different Resources Help with PSLE Study

There are many educational resources available today to support your child’s PSLE preparation. From textbooks and assessment books to online platforms and tutoring services, each offers its own benefits. Exploring these options can help you find what suits your child’s learning style and needs best.

In addition to self-study materials, interactive and engaging classes can help keep your child motivated. Sometimes, a fresh explanation or a new way of looking at a topic makes it easier to understand.

Our online tuition programme is designed with this approach in mind. With structured lessons, experienced tutors, and a supportive learning environment, we help your child develop strong writing skills.. The lessons are content-rich and encourage active participation, making learning enjoyable and effective.

Ready to support your child’s learning journey? Sign up for our creative writing programme today!.

Movies to Master English: Curio’s Ultimate Guide to Language Learning Through Film

Vanessa Chang · May 23, 2025 · 2 Comments

"Learning English doesn’t have to mean textbooks and drills. Sometimes, the best teacher is a great film."

At Curio, we believe that learning English should be engaging, effective, and enjoyable. As language learning specialists, we’ve discovered that one of the most powerful tools for English language acquisition doesn’t have to be traditional textbooks or grammar exercises—it can be something as enjoyable as watching films.

Films offer authentic language experiences that immerse learners in natural English conversations, diverse accents, and real-world contexts. Whether you’re looking to enhance your business English, improve your conversational fluency, or simply want to become more confident in everyday situations, our team at Curio has compiled this comprehensive guide to help you leverage the power of cinema in your language learning journey.

Why Films Are Exceptional Language Learning Tools

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We at Curio understand that effective language acquisition requires more than memorisation and drills. Here’s why we recommend films as a vital component of your English learning strategy:

a. Natural Language in Context

Films present English as it’s actually spoken in real-life situations. Unlike textbooks, which often feature idealised dialogue, movies show how native speakers genuinely communicate—with slang, idioms, interruptions, and varied speech patterns. At Curio, we’ve found that this authentic exposure helps our students develop more natural-sounding English.

b. Cultural Immersion

Language and culture are inseparable. When you watch English-language films, you’re not just hearing the language—you’re absorbing cultural references, humour, values, and social norms. This cultural context is something we emphasise at Curio because it’s essential for true language mastery and effective communication.

c. Diverse Accents and Dialects

The English language varies tremendously across different regions. By watching films from the UK, America, Australia, and other English-speaking countries, you’ll train your ear to understand different accents and regional expressions—a skill our Curio students find invaluable in real-world interactions.

d. Visual Context Aids Comprehension

The combination of visual cues and spoken language makes films particularly effective for language learners. Facial expressions, body language, and situational context provide additional layers of meaning that support understanding, even when some words might be unfamiliar.

How to Learn English Effectively Through Films

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a. Choose the Right Films for Your Level

For Beginners: We recommend starting with animated films like Pixar productions (“Finding Nemo,” “Toy Story”), which typically feature clearer pronunciation and simpler vocabulary. Family-friendly comedies also work well as they often contain straightforward dialogue and predictable storylines.

For Intermediate Learners: Explore mainstream dramas and comedies with contemporary settings. Films like “The King’s Speech,” “Akeelah and the Bee,” or “Matilda” offer clear dialogue with a range of everyday situations.

For Advanced Learners: Challenge yourself with films featuring complex dialogue, period pieces with historical language, or works with distinctive regional accents. “The Queen,” “Coming to America,” or “In Bruges” can provide rich linguistic challenges.

b. Use Subtitles Strategically

Progressively reducing reliance on subtitles yields excellent results:

  • First viewing: Watch with subtitles in your native language to understand the plot.
  • Second viewing: Switch to English subtitles to connect spoken words with their written form.
  • Third viewing: Try watching without any subtitles, focusing purely on listening comprehension.

For particularly challenging scenes, we advise our students to replay them multiple times until comprehension improves.

c. Active Learning Techniques

Don’t just passively watch—engage with the content:

  • Pause and repeat: Practise speaking dialogue aloud, mimicking the actor’s pronunciation and intonation.
  • Keep a film vocabulary journal: We encourage our students to note down new words, phrases, or expressions and review them regularly.
  • Shadow the dialogue: Speak along with the characters in real-time to improve your fluency and pronunciation.
  • Analyse conversations: Pay attention to how characters start conversations, express disagreement, or use humour—these pragmatic aspects of language are valuable for real-life communication.

d. Post-Viewing Activities

  • Summarise the plot in your own words, either by speaking or writing.
  • Discuss the film with friends or in online forums (in English, of course).
  • Re-enact favourite scenes with a study partner.
  • Write a review of the film, focusing on using new vocabulary you’ve learned.

Curio’s Top Film Recommendations for English Learners

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Here are some film categories that have proven particularly effective for English language learning:

a. British Films for Authentic UK English

As specialists in UK English, we particularly recommend these British classics for learners wanting to master British pronunciation and expressions:

  1. “The King’s Speech” – Features clear, proper English with a focus on pronunciation.
  2. “Paddington” – Charming, accessible dialogue with distinctly British humour and settings.
  3. “Four Weddings and a Funeral” – Rich in social conventions and British conversational patterns.
  4. “Shakespeare in Love” – Combines modern English with elements of Shakespearean language.

b. American Films for US English Exposure

For students interested in American English:

  1. “Forrest Gump” – Clear narration with a Southern accent and historical American contexts.
  2. “When Harry Met Sally” – Excellent for conversational American English and idioms.
  3. “The Social Network” – Features fast-paced, modern American dialogue with business terminology.
  4. “Hidden Figures” – Clear dialogue with historical context and professional vocabulary.
  5. “Little Miss Sunshine” – Family conversations showcasing different speaking styles.

c. Genre-Specific Recommendations

Different film genres offer unique language learning benefits:

For Business English:

  • “The Devil Wears Prada” (workplace vocabulary and office interactions)
  • “The Pursuit of Happyness” (job interviews, professional communication)

For Academic English:

  • “Dead Poets Society” (educational settings, literary discussions)
  • “The Theory of Everything” (scientific terms, academic discourse)

For Everyday Conversations:

  • “Notting Hill” (casual conversations, dating, British humour)
  • “Crazy Rich Asians” (social interactions, family relationships)

Special Focus: Films for Professional and Academic English

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a. For Professional English

Films set in workplace environments provide excellent exposure to business vocabulary, meeting dynamics, and professional interactions. We recommend titles like “The Devil Wears Prada” for fashion industry terminology, “The Social Network” for tech startup language, and “The Intern” for general office communication.

After watching business-focused films, practise summarising meetings depicted in scenes, role-play job interviews based on character interactions, or write business emails addressing situations from the film.

b. For Academic English

University-set films and intellectual documentaries can significantly boost your academic vocabulary and formal expression. “The Theory of Everything” introduces scientific concepts, while “Dead Poets Society” demonstrates classroom discussions and literary analysis.

We encourage students to take detailed notes while watching, then practise presenting arguments or explaining concepts featured in the film—skills essential for success in English-speaking academic environments.

Film Genres and Their Unique Language Benefits

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a. Historical Dramas

Period films like “The King’s Speech,” “Pride and Prejudice,” and “Darkest Hour” expose you to more formal, structured English and historical vocabulary. These films often feature precise pronunciation and carefully crafted dialogue that can improve your speaking clarity.

We recommend historical dramas particularly for learners wanting to develop a more sophisticated vocabulary and grasp of complex sentence structures. They’re also excellent for understanding how English has evolved over time.

b. Contemporary Comedies

Modern British comedies such as “Notting Hill,” “About Time,” and “Bridget Jones’s Diary” showcase colloquial English, humour, and everyday conversations. These films help you understand jokes, sarcasm, and informal expressions essential for social integration.

Our students report significant improvements in their ability to engage in casual conversation after regular exposure to well-written contemporary comedies.

c. Crime and Mystery Films

Detective stories and mysteries like “Sherlock Holmes,” “Knives Out,” and “The Imitation Game” develop your analytical listening skills. These films often feature specialized vocabulary, complex plots that require careful attention, and dialogue rich in implication and subtext.

We find these particularly helpful for advanced learners wanting to develop more nuanced comprehension skills.

d. Science Fiction and Fantasy

Films like “Harry Potter,” “The Lord of the Rings,” and “Doctor Who” introduce creative vocabulary and imaginative concepts. While some terminology is fictional, these genres often contain rich descriptive language that expands your expressive capabilities.

These films are especially motivating for learners with interests in these genres, demonstrating how passion can accelerate language acquisition.

Integrating Film Learning into a Broader English Strategy

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a. Film-Enhanced Reading Practice

Expand your engagement with films through complementary reading activities:

  • Read film reviews in British newspapers and magazines to see how critics discuss cinema
  • Study film scripts to compare written and spoken versions of dialogue
  • Explore novels that have been adapted into films, comparing the language choices
  • Follow film industry blogs and publications to develop specialised vocabulary

This cross-modal approach reinforces vocabulary and exposes you to different registers of written English.

b. Film-Inspired Speaking Activities

Movies provide excellent launching points for speaking practice:

  • Join online film discussion groups where members debate and analyse films in English
  • Organise film clubs where participants must discuss plot, characters, and themes
  • Record yourself delivering film reviews in the style of professional critics
  • Re-enact memorable scenes with language partners, focusing on intonation and emotion

These activities transform passive understanding into active communication skills.

c. Creative Writing Extensions

Films stimulate creative expression in English:

  • Write alternative endings to films you’ve watched
  • Compose character diaries exploring their thoughts beyond what’s shown on screen
  • Create sequel scenarios that extend the story
  • Draft dialogue for scenes with minimal speaking

These exercises develop your written fluency while building upon established contextual understanding.

d. Cultural Context Exploration

Deepen your cultural knowledge alongside language skills:

  • Research historical or cultural references mentioned in films
  • Explore the geographical settings of British films
  • Investigate idioms and expressions specific to different UK regions portrayed
  • Compare American and British versions of similar film stories

Understanding these cultural elements enhances both comprehension and appropriate language use.

Film-Based Language Immersion

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a. Weekly Film Schedule

We recommend establishing a consistent viewing routine—perhaps two film sessions per week, each followed by active learning activities. Consistency is key to language development, and regular exposure builds momentum in your learning journey.

b. Creating a Film Learning Environment

Transform your viewing space into a language laboratory by:

  • Eliminating distractions during viewing sessions
  • Having a notebook specifically for film vocabulary
  • Setting up easy access to English dictionaries and language resources
  • Creating comfortable surroundings that encourage focus

c. Building a Progressive Film Library

Start collecting films across different difficulty levels and genres. Begin with more accessible titles and gradually incorporate more challenging options as your skills develop. A well-curated personal film library becomes an invaluable language learning resource.

d. Leveraging Technology for Enhanced Learning

Modern streaming platforms offer features particularly useful for language learners:

  • Variable playback speeds for difficult passages
  • Instant replay for challenging dialogue
  • The ability to toggle between different subtitle options
  • Screen capture tools to save useful phrases or expressions

These technological tools, when used strategically, can significantly accelerate your English acquisition.

Advanced Film-Based Learning Techniques Multi-Pass Viewing Method

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  • First viewing: Watch for plot and general comprehension, with subtitles in your native language if necessary
  • Second viewing: Focus on dialogue and expressions with English subtitles
  • Third viewing: Pay special attention to pronunciation, intonation, and stress patterns
  • Fourth viewing: Watch without subtitles, noting any remaining comprehension challenges

    This structured approach ensures thorough processing of linguistic content while maintaining engagement.

    a. Dialogue Reconstruction Exercise

    This powerful technique involves:

    • Watching a short scene (1-2 minutes)
    • Writing down as much of the dialogue as you can remember
    • Watching again to check accuracy
    • Analysing differences between your version and the original

    This exercise dramatically improves listening accuracy, memory for phrases, and awareness of natural speech patterns.

    b. Accent Analysis Practice

    For those wanting to refine their pronunciation:

    • Select actors with accents you wish to emulate
    • Record yourself mimicking specific lines
    • Compare your recording with the original
    • Identify pronunciation differences and practice problematic sounds

      Many of our students have achieved remarkable improvements in their pronunciation through this targeted practice.

      Conclusion: The Silver Screen as Your English Teacher

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      Films provide an emotional connection to the language—you laugh, cry, and engage with compelling stories while simultaneously developing your English skills. This emotional engagement creates stronger neural connections and more effective learning.

      Whether you’re preparing for university, improving your professional English, or enhancing your everyday communication skills, incorporating films into your learning routine can accelerate your progress while providing cultural insights that traditional methods simply can’t match.

      Remember, at Curio, we’re always here to support your language learning journey with additional resources, personalised guidance, and expert teaching. Contact us to learn more about how we can help you achieve your English language goals through innovative, engaging methods.

      How to Know if Your Child Needs a Tutor

      Nadya Sharfina · May 22, 2025 · 2 Comments

      "Your child may be trying their best, but quiet struggles often go unnoticed. Maybe it’s time to consider a tutor who can offer the support they need."

      Sometimes, it’s hard to tell if your child is managing well in school or quietly facing challenges. Even students who work hard and study dedicatedly can reach a point where the material becomes overwhelming or their interest begins to wane.

      At times like these, extra support can really help. A tutor provides personalised guidance, helping your child review difficult topics, clear up confusion, and gain a deeper understanding of the material. This focused support helps them build a stronger foundation and approach new challenges with greater ease.

      In this article, we’ll explore some common signs that suggest your child could benefit from a tutor.

      Your Child Has Difficulty Starting Schoolwork

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      When something feels difficult or unpleasant, what do we usually do? We procrastinate. Children are no different. If your child is regularly delaying their homework or coming up with reasons to avoid it, it could be more than just a temporary slump. This kind of procrastination often signals that they’re finding the work too challenging or overwhelming.

      You might notice them skipping parts of their assignments, struggling to get started, or even trying to hide their homework altogether. If they used to finish their schoolwork in an hour or two but now spend several hours with little progress, it’s a clear sign that something’s not working.

      When Effort Doesn’t Match Results

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      One of the most frustrating experiences for any student is putting in a lot of effort but not seeing the results they expect. If your child has been diligently completing homework and studying for every test, yet their grades on tests and assignments are slipping, it can be tough for both of you.

      This situation often leaves them feeling confused and discouraged. They might begin to doubt their abilities, even though the issue usually isn’t a lack of effort. More often, it comes down to their approach. They may be missing key concepts, using study methods that don’t match their learning style, or simply needing more focused guidance to turn their hard work into better results.

      Grades Going Down

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      One of the most common signs that your child may benefit from extra academic support is a noticeable drop in their grades. When a child fails a test or brings home a disappointing report card, it can feel disheartening. While every student can face challenges now and then, ongoing struggles in their academic performance usually signal that they need some help.

      The key is to find out what’s causing the decline. Maybe they’re having trouble keeping up in class, or perhaps they didn’t fully grasp earlier topics and are now feeling lost. Whatever the reason, getting to the root of the issue early can prevent further setbacks.

      Anxiety Around Exams

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      It’s completely normal for children to feel a little nervous before a big test. However, if your child always gets anxious around exam time, it might be a sign that they need more support. Some kids feel overwhelmed simply because they don’t know how to prepare. They may stare at their notes, unsure of where to start, or feel like no matter how much they study, it’s never enough.

      This kind of anxiety often comes from a lack of confidence and structure. If they don’t feel prepared, it’s hard for them to walk into an exam room with a clear mind. When that stress builds up over time, it can start to affect their overall attitude towards school and learning.

      Your Child Has Low Self-Esteem

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      Sometimes, children begin to believe they’re just “not good” at a certain subject. You might hear them say things like, “I’m terrible at English,” or “I’ll never get this.” These kinds of comments often reflect low self-esteem and doubt in their own abilities.

      When kids lack confidence, they may hesitate to speak up in class. They might avoid asking questions when they’re confused or shy away from answering, even if they know the right response. This reluctance usually shows that they’re feeling unsure or uncomfortable in that learning environment.

      With the right support, children can not only understand the material better but also start to feel more capable and encouraged. As their confidence grows, they become more willing to participate in class and develop a more positive attitude toward learning.

      Dislike of a Specific Subject

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      Not every child struggles in every subject. Sometimes their overall grades look fine, but one subject consistently presents a challenge. Maybe they’re often receiving lower marks in one subject, or they simply seem to dislike the subject. When a child avoids or resists a particular area of study, it usually means they find it confusing, frustrating, or too difficult to handle on their own.

      Even if their overall performance hasn’t dropped, ongoing difficulties in one subject shouldn’t be overlooked. Struggles in important areas like English, where skills in reading, writing, and comprehension form the foundation for many other subjects, can affect their progress over time.

      That’s where we can help. Curio is an online tuition platform specializing exclusively in English. Our tutors are experienced ex-RGS teachers who know how to explain complex ideas clearly and provide supportive, personalised guidance. With expert help and tailored learning plans, your child can improve their English skills and regain confidence.

      At Curio, your child is in safe hands. We offer a variety of classes and programmes designed to fit your child’s individual needs and learning style. Join us today and give your child the focused support they need to grow and thrive.

      Mid Year Check in for Sec 1 Parents: On Your Child’s Academic Journey

      Santhi Rebecca · May 15, 2025 · 2 Comments

      "Half a year gone in a blink, but it’s not too late to pause, check in, and steer your child’s journey with clarity and care."

      It is almost June and where did the time go? Your kids seemed to have grown up quite suddenly, gone on to secondary school and are now halfway through their first year. They have made friends, navigated new and unfamiliar terrain, and have busier schedules. On the academic front, the additional subjects and complexity that some of them come with must have posed a challenge. How can you help them better navigate through their academic journey in secondary school? 

      This check-in is a chance to breathe, take stock, and gently steer the course for the rest of the year. Whether your child is thriving, struggling, or somewhere in between, you are not alone. Let’s walk through some key areas of their journey so far.

      Tackling Tough Subjects

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      One of the biggest changes in Secondary 1 is the introduction of new subjects and a more rigorous pace. For many students, subjects like Math, Literature, or Mother Tongue can suddenly feel more complex than before.

      If your child is facing difficulties, it doesn’t mean they are falling behind for good. It often takes time to adjust to new styles of teaching, unfamiliar terminology, and higher expectations. Be patient. Offer support without pressuring them to “just get it.”

      Here are some signs your child may be struggling academically:

      • Avoiding certain subjects or homework
      • Feeling discouraged or frustrated easily
      • Sudden drops in test scores or class participation
      • Saying things like “I’m just not good at this”

      What You Can Do:

      • Check in regularly without sounding like an interrogation. A simple “How did Math go today?” can open doors.
      • Celebrate small wins, like a better quiz score or understanding a tough topic.
      • Reach out to teachers if you’re unsure how your child is performing. Teachers appreciate proactive communication and can offer insights or suggestions.
      • Consider extra help—whether that’s online resources, group tuition, or a friend who’s good at explaining things. Not all help has to be expensive or formal.

      Most importantly, reassure your child that progress matters more than perfection. Every learner has strengths and areas to improve—this is part of growing up.

      Handling Emotions and Growth Spurts

      Photo by Annushka Ahuja on Pexels

      It’s no secret: Secondary 1 students are going through a lot emotionally and physically. Hormones are surging, friendships are shifting, and identity is forming. One day they’re laughing with you at breakfast, the next they’re giving you one-word answers and closing their room door.

      This emotional rollercoaster is normal.

      Your child is learning to balance independence with the need for guidance. They may not say it, but they still need you—just in new ways.

      Some emotional shifts you might notice:

      • Mood swings or increased irritability
      • Being more private about school or friendships
      • Feeling self-conscious about appearance or abilities
      • Wanting to “fit in” more than before

      Ways to Support Emotional Growth:

      • Offer a safe space to talk—without judgment or trying to “fix” everything.
      • Validate their feelings. Even if something seems small to you, it may feel huge to them.
      • Model emotional regulation. How you handle stress and disappointment teaches them a lot.
      • Encourage good habits—like sleep, balanced meals, and screen breaks. These directly impact mood and energy.

      Growth spurts can also leave your child feeling physically tired, clumsy, or awkward. If they suddenly outgrow uniforms or complain about joint aches or fatigue, it’s not uncommon. Make sure they’re eating well and getting enough rest. Teens need more sleep than we often realise—about 8 to 10 hours a night.

      Building Good Study Habits

      Photo by Antoni Shkraba Studio on Pexels

      Secondary 1 is the perfect time to build sustainable study habits that will carry your child through the next few years. But remember, habits don’t form overnight. This is a good point in the year to help your child reflect:

      • What study methods are working?
      • Which subjects need more attention?
      • Are distractions (like social media or gaming) becoming a problem?

      Tips for Better Study Routines:

      • Use a planner or digital calendar to track homework and test dates.
      • Break big tasks into smaller parts.
      • Encourage regular revision—not just before exams.
      • Create a dedicated, tidy study space at home, even if it’s just a corner of a table.

      Help your child find their own rhythm. Some kids study better in short bursts, others need longer quiet stretches. The goal is not just hard work—it’s smart, consistent effort.

      Navigating New Friendships and Social Pressures

      Photo by RDNE Stock project on Pexels

      Friendships can be a major source of joy—or stress—in Secondary 1. With students from different primary schools mixing together, new social groups are constantly forming and shifting.

      It’s normal for your child to be figuring out where they belong. They might feel left out one week and included the next. You may also notice them talking about new people they admire—or ones they dislike.

      While you can’t choose their friends, you can help them learn to recognise healthy friendships: those built on kindness, respect, and shared values. Encourage them to be open-minded and inclusive, but also to stand firm on their boundaries.

      What if my child is being bullied or left out?

      • Listen calmly and avoid jumping to conclusions or actions right away.
      • Ask open-ended questions like “How did that make you feel?” or “What do you want to do about it?”
      • If needed, talk to the school discreetly. Most schools take peer relationships seriously and can provide support.

      Managing the Pressure to Perform

      Photo by Katerina Holmes on Pexels

      In Singapore’s competitive academic culture, it’s easy to feel that every grade, every test, and every subject matters too much. But remember, Secondary 1 is a foundation year. It sets the tone for later academic years, but it doesn’t define your child’s future.

      If you sense your child is putting too much pressure on themselves (or feels that you are), try to shift the focus:

      • From marks to learning
      • From comparison to self-improvement
      • From perfection to progress

      Praise effort, not just results. Recognise the courage it takes to ask for help, the dedication behind revision, or the resilience in bouncing back from a bad grade.

      Looking Ahead: What’s Next for the Year?

      Photo by Tara Winstead on Pexels

      Now is a good time to sit down with your child and set realistic, encouraging goals for the second half of the year.

      Try these questions to guide the conversation:

      • What’s one subject you want to improve in?
      • What’s something you’re proud of so far?
      • What’s one new thing you’d like to try before the year ends?

      This helps your child reflect meaningfully and take ownership of their journey. You don’t have to plan everything—but a gentle sense of direction can be motivating.

      Final Thoughts: You’re Doing Better Than You Think

      Photo by Annushka Ahuja on Pexels

      Parenting a Secondary 1 child can feel like a balancing act. You’re giving them more freedom but also worrying if they’re ready. You’re cheering them on, but also wondering when to step in.

      Take comfort in knowing that this phase—however bumpy—is one of growth, learning, and transformation. Your child doesn’t need you to be perfect. They just need you to be present, to listen, and to believe in them—even when they doubt themselves.

      Celebrate how far they’ve come. And if things aren’t going as smoothly as hoped, remember: it’s never too late to reset, reach out, and move forward.

      You’ve got this, and your child does too. One step at a time.

      Visit our English Language and English Literature programme at Curio to help your child build confidence, improve their writing, and develop a deeper understanding of what they read. We’re here to support them as they grow and thrive.

      When School Becomes Too Much: Spotting Burnout Early

      Nadya Sharfina · May 13, 2025 · 2 Comments

      “Behind the silence or the sigh, there may be burnout—your child might need more than just rest.”

      Most parents have seen it, the heavy sigh after school, the homework left untouched, or the once-enthusiastic kid who now seems distant and drained. While it’s normal for kids to have off days, ongoing stress and pressure from school can sometimes build into something more serious: academic burnout.

      Students are juggling a lot. Between packed schedules, academic expectations, and social demands, it’s easy for them to become overwhelmed, often before they even realise it themselves. That’s why it’s so important for parents to recognise the early signs and know how to step in with support.

      This article is here to help you understand what school burnout looks like, what causes it, and most importantly, how you can prevent it from taking hold in the first place. 

      What Is Academic Burnout?

      Photo by Mikhail Nilov on Pexels

      Academic burnout can look like everyday tiredness, but it runs much deeper. It’s a negative emotional, physical, and mental reaction to ongoing school stress and constant studying. When your kids experience burnout, they may feel emotionally drained, easily frustrated, lose motivation, and struggle to keep up with schoolwork, even when they’re still putting in the effort.

      This kind of burnout doesn’t appear overnight. It often develops over weeks or even months of steady academic pressure, especially when your kid is working through similar material year after year. With the ongoing cycle of tests, assignments, and long hours of study, school can start to feel exhausting and repetitive.

      What Causes School Burnout?

      Photo by Ron Lach on Pexels

      Burnout often develops when several pressures build up over time. Recognising what’s behind this stress can help you support your kid before things reach a breaking point.

      Academic pressure is one of the biggest factors. Many kids want to do well and meet expectations, but that effort can wear them down. For kids who struggle with attention, simply staying focused can be exhausting. They might spend a lot of time and energy on schoolwork, only to feel like they’re falling behind or not making much progress. That can be frustrating and discouraging, even when they’re trying their best.

      Emotional challenges also contribute. Kids face setbacks, criticism, and situations where they feel different from their peers. These moments can affect how they see themselves and make tough tasks feel even more difficult. If they’ve experienced failure before, they may start to worry constantly about doing poorly again. That kind of anxiety can weigh heavily on them over time.

      Social dynamics play a part as well. Many kids want to live up to the expectations of supportive adults in their lives, like parents and teachers. At the same time, they may not have friends who truly understand what they’re going through. This disconnect can leave them feeling isolated or alone. For some, there’s also the fear of being bullied, which adds to their anxiety and can make school feel like a stressful place rather than a supportive one.

      Signs of Burnout in School

      Photo by RDNE Stock project on Pexels

      Burnout in kids and teens can be difficult to spot at first, as many of the signs resemble normal stress or developmental changes. However, when these behaviours become more frequent or intense, it may be a sign that your kid is feeling overwhelmed and struggling to manage.

      One of the first indicators is ongoing fatigue. Even after a full night’s sleep, your kid might still seem tired, sluggish, or low on energy. A noticeable drop in motivation can also signal burnout, not just for schoolwork, but for activities they used to enjoy, like sports, hobbies, or socialising. Social withdrawal is another key sign that your kid may begin avoiding friends or family, preferring to isolate themselves.

      Changes in focus or concentration can also be a red flag. Burnout can make it harder for your kid to focus on school tasks, remember assignments, or make simple decisions. You might notice a decline in grades, missed deadlines, or an overall lack of engagement in school. This is especially concerning if your kid is typically motivated and suddenly seems disconnected.

      Emotional shifts are just as important to watch for. Increased irritability, mood swings, or emotional withdrawal can indicate that your kid is struggling. A once open and expressive kid may become quieter or more distant. Physical symptoms like headaches, stomachaches, fatigue, or disrupted sleep are common signs of underlying stress.

      How to Prevent School Burnout

      Photo by Annushka Ahuja on Pexels

      Preventing burnout starts with being present. Not just physically, but emotionally too. One of the best things you can do is stay aware of your kid’s stress levels. Kids often don’t know how to express when they’re feeling overwhelmed, so it helps to be proactive. Watch for signs of stress, like mood changes or withdrawal, and open up conversations that invite them to share how they’re feeling.

      If you don’t usually ask how their day went or how they’re managing school, it’s never too late to start. Regular check-ins can help build trust and give your kid space to talk. You can also reach out to teachers, tutors, or school counsellors to get a fuller picture of how things are going. Sometimes kids may not open up at home, but others around them might notice when something’s off.

      Helping your kid manage their time can also go a long way in preventing burnout. Work together to create a realistic schedule that includes study time, breaks, meals, and fun activities. When kids have time to relax and recharge, they’re better equipped to handle schoolwork. Encourage them to prioritise tasks and avoid leaving things until the last minute, as procrastination can quickly lead to stress. Check out: The Best Exam Study Timetable Your Children Need Right Now

      Large projects or assignments can feel overwhelming, so help your kid break them down into smaller, more manageable steps. Tackling one piece at a time not only reduces stress but also builds confidence as they make steady progress.

      Remind your kid that the goal isn’t perfection, it’s growth. Everyone makes mistakes, and that’s part of learning. Celebrate effort and improvement, no matter how small. When kids feel supported for who they are, not just what they achieve, they’re more likely to stay motivated and emotionally balanced.

      Want to learn more? Check out our other articles on how to support your child through school challenges: How to Motivate the Unmotivated Kid, Improving Grades: 6 Strategies for Bouncing Back, How to Set Goals and Achieve Them in the New School Year

      O Level Essay Questions from Previous Years

      curiosg · May 8, 2025 · 5 Comments

      “With the O Levels fast approaching, our focused English programme ensures no time is wasted—students are equipped with proven strategies, real exam practice, and the support needed to succeed.”

      In our O Level English programme, we focus on making sure every student is fully prepared to ace the English Language examination. With the O Levels fast approaching, there’s no time to waste. Our programme is designed to sharpen essential skills like essay writing, comprehension accuracy, summary writing, and oral communication.

      Our teachers are committed to helping students tackle the exam with confidence. Special attention is given to common essay topics, so students learn how to approach and write effectively under exam conditions. Every lesson is focused, practical, and aimed at helping students succeed.

      To give our students a strong advantage, we’ve compiled a list of O Level English essay questions from past years, from 2024 all the way back to 2013. These questions offer valuable insight into the types of topics that often appear in the exam and help students practise with purpose.

      Year 2024 – Essay Questions

      1. Describe a special meal you enjoy with friends or family. As well as describing the food, explain where and when you have the meal and why it is important to you.
      2. ‘We should all value time spent alone.’ How far would you agree?
      3. ‘Social media does more harm than good.’ Do you agree? Why or why not?
      4. Write about a time when you experienced a difficult but interesting journey.

      Year 2023 – Essay Questions

      1. What is your idea of a perfect afternoon? Describe what you like to do and how it makes you feel.
      2. “As I looked back, I realised I had made the right decision.” Write about a time when you felt like this.
      3. “Schools should teach practical skills such as cooking and managing our finances.” Do you agree? Why or why not?
      4. “All you need to succeed in life is a positive attitude.” How far would you agree?

      Year 2022 – Essay Questions

      1. Some people enjoy being in a crowded place, while others prefer somewhere quieter with fewer people. Describe your perfect place when you want to relax.
      2. “I realised that I was much stronger than I had previously thought.” Write about a time when you felt like this.
      3. “Young people spend so much time thinking about the future that they forget to enjoy the present.” How far do you agree?
      4. “People today are far too easily persuaded to spend money on things they don’t need.” Do you agree that advertising has made us wasteful?

      Year 2021 – Essay Questions

      1. Describe the sights and sounds of a shopping mall. Remember to describe the people too.
      2. “I felt as though I was on top of the world.” Write about a time when you felt like this.
      3. “Young people are making the world a better place.” What is your opinion?
      4. “A happy person is a healthy person.” How far do you agree?

      Year 2020 – Essay Questions

      1. Describe ways to relax after you have been busy. Explain why it is enjoyable for you.
      2. Write about a time when you did something to impress someone and regretted it.
      3. Learning how to respond to mistakes is essential for success. What is your opinion?
      4. ‘There’s no place like home.’ Is it true to you?

      Year 2019 – Essay Questions

      1. Which person has the most positive impact on your life? Describe the individual’s personality and in what ways he or she has influenced you.
      2. “It was the proudest moment.” Write about a time when you felt like this.
      3. Most young people today are obsessed with fame and imitating celebrities. What are your views?
      4. ‘People can only be happy if they feel they are treated fairly.’ Do you agree?

      Year 2018 – Essay Questions

      1. Describe an event that you looked forward to which turned out to be disappointing. Explain why you were excited about it and why it didn’t live up to your expectations
      2. ‘I had never seen my friend laugh so much!’ Write about a time when this happened.
      3. Some people like to stand out from the crowd; others just want to be part of it. Which do you prefer and why?
      4. Which modern invention is essential for you and your family and which one could you and your family live without? Explain your views.

      Year 2017 – Essay Questions

      1. Describe a place that means a great deal to you. Why is it so important?
      2. Write about a time when you caused great disappointment to a person. What did you do about the situation?
      3. It is often said that people are too concerned with getting things and spending money. What is your opinion?
      4. ‘People should always tell the truth.’ Do you think there are any situations in which this might not be the best thing to do? Explain your views

      Year 2016 – Essay Questions

      1. Describe a childhood toy, or a game you played, which still means a great deal to you. Why is it so important?
      2. Do you agree that we can learn from the mistakes of others or do we need to learn from our own experiences?
      3. What are your ambitions for the future? Explain how you plan to achieve them, including any possible difficulties.
      4. To what extent do you agree with the idea that some teenagers lead an unhealthy lifestyle? Give reasons for your views.

      Year 2015 – Essay Questions

      1. Describe the possession that matters most to you and explain why you would never be prepared to part with it.
      2. ‘The world would be a very dull place without music’ What are your views?
      3. ‘Shoppers have too much choice, from chocolate bars to jeans’ What, in your opinion, are the advantages and disadvantages of having many things to choose from?
      4. Do electronic devices, such as tablets or smart phones, help or hinder students in their studies?

      Year 2014 – Essay Questions

      1. Describe how you celebrated an important family occasion. Why will this event always remain in your memory?
      2. Which features of Singapore and its citizens make it a major tourist attraction for people from all over the world?
      3. Which person has the greatest influence on your life at the present time, and why?
      4. ‘The best things in life are free’ Write about some of the occasions when you have found this to be true.

      Year 2013 – Essay Questions

      1. Parents often believe that it is better to be safe than sorry. Do you consider young people to be too protected?
      2. Describe some of your experiences in food courts and hawker centers. How important are these places in your life as a teenager in Singapore?
      3. ‘The way we dress reveals who we are’ What are your views?
      4. What do you consider to be your greatest achievement? Why does it mean so much to you?

      To support your child further, we recommend our book 12 Years of O Level Model Essays. This comprehensive resource features carefully curated essays from the past 12 years of ‘O’ levels, covering a wide range of essay types including expository, descriptive, argumentative, and discursive writing. Each model essay is written to meet examination standards, offering clear examples of strong structure, relevant content, and rich vocabulary that students can learn from.

      For those who want more focused guidance, we welcome you to sign up for our O Level English Language classes. Our experienced teachers are here to support your child every step of the way, helping them write with clarity, purpose, and confidence.

      A Musical Approach to Language Learning

      Vanessa Chang · May 6, 2025 · 1 Comment

      "Music is one of the most powerful tools for learning English, blending rhythm and meaning to help you absorb language naturally and joyfully."

      At Curio, we understand that learning English can be challenging, but who says it can’t be enjoyable? Music serves as an excellent tool for language acquisition, embedding vocabulary, pronunciation, and cultural nuances in memorable melodies. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore how songs can significantly enhance your English language skills and share our top recommendations across various genres to make your learning journey both effective and entertaining.

      Why Songs Are Effective for English Language Learning

      Photo by Pixabay on Pexels

      As language learning specialists, we at Curio have observed that music creates neural connections that traditional study methods simply cannot match. When you listen to songs, your brain processes language differently—engaging both hemispheres and creating stronger memory associations. Here’s why incorporating music into your English learning routine yields remarkable results:

      1. Natural Rhythm and Pronunciation

      Songs showcase the natural rhythm, stress patterns, and intonation of English. The melodic structure helps learners intuitively grasp pronunciation without becoming overwhelmed by complex phonetic rules. The rhythmic patterns make it easier to remember how words should sound and flow together in authentic speech.

      2. Memorable Vocabulary Acquisition

      Lyrics set to music are significantly more memorable than isolated vocabulary lists. Research consistently demonstrates that information paired with melody remains in long-term memory more effectively. At Curio, we’ve found that learners can recall song lyrics years after hearing them, along with their contextual meanings.

      3. Grammar in Context

      Rather than studying grammar rules in isolation, songs present grammatical structures in natural contexts. This contextual learning helps you understand how English actually functions in real communication, moving beyond theoretical understanding to practical usage.

      4. Cultural Insights

      Music reflects cultural values, historical events, and societal norms. By engaging with English songs, you gain insights into English-speaking cultures that textbooks rarely provide. This cultural literacy is crucial for genuine language mastery.

      5. Emotional Connection

      Learning through music creates an emotional connection to the language. When you associate positive feelings with English through songs you enjoy, motivation increases naturally, making consistent practice sustainable over time.

      How to Use Songs Effectively for English Learning

      Photo by Pixabay on Pexels

      At Curio, we recommend the following approach to maximise the benefits of music in your language learning journey:

      1. Active Listening: Don’t just play songs in the background. Listen actively, focusing on the lyrics and their pronunciation.
      2. Lyrics Study: Read along with lyrics while listening. This connects written and spoken forms of the language.
      3. Sing Along: Practice pronunciation by singing along after you’ve become familiar with the lyrics.
      4. Vocabulary Mining: Identify new words and phrases, look them up, and create a personal vocabulary list from each song.
      5. Cultural Context: Research the background of songs to understand cultural references and idioms.
      6. Varied Genres: Explore different musical genres to expose yourself to various vocabulary sets and speech patterns.

      Best Songs for English Learners by Proficiency Level

      Photo by David Yu on Pexels

      For Beginners

      Beginners benefit most from songs with clear pronunciation, repetitive choruses, and simple vocabulary. Our Curio team recommends:

      “Count on Me” by Bruno Mars

      This uplifting song uses simple, everyday vocabulary with clearly articulated lyrics. The repetitive chorus (“You can count on me like one, two, three…”) reinforces basic numbers and common phrasal verbs.

      “What a Wonderful World” by Louis Armstrong

      The slow tempo and descriptive lyrics make this classic particularly useful for beginners. It teaches basic descriptive vocabulary about nature and surroundings while being easy to follow.

      “Let It Be” by The Beatles

      The clear pronunciation and repetitive chorus make this song accessible to novice English learners. The limited vocabulary and straightforward sentence structures provide excellent practice without overwhelming newcomers.

      For Intermediate Learners

      At this level, songs with more complex vocabulary and varied grammatical structures become beneficial:

      “Someone Like You” by Adele

      Adele’s clear diction and the emotional narrative help intermediate learners grasp more complex expressions of feelings and storytelling in English. The song introduces past tense constructions naturally.

      “Imagine” by John Lennon

      This song offers philosophical vocabulary and conditional structures (“Imagine there’s no heaven…”), helping learners expand beyond concrete language into more abstract expression.

      “Hotel California” by The Eagles

      Rich in metaphorical language and storytelling, this song helps intermediate learners begin to appreciate figurative language while enjoying a classic rock narrative.

      For Advanced Learners

      Advanced learners can challenge themselves with songs featuring complex vocabulary, cultural references, and linguistic wordplay:

      “Stan” by Eminem

      This narrative song offers colloquial language, slang, and complex storytelling through its epistolary format. The varying registers between verses and chorus provide excellent examples of code-switching in English.

      “Bohemian Rhapsody” by Queen

      With its operatic sections, varied tempos, and rich vocabulary, this epic composition challenges even advanced learners while introducing them to theatrical language and classical references.

      “Fast Car” by Tracy Chapman

      This song presents a nuanced social narrative with complex emotional vocabulary and subtle use of tenses to indicate hopes, dreams, and realities.

      Genre-Specific English Learning Benefits

      Photo by DS stories on Pexels

      Different musical genres offer unique language learning benefits. Here’s our analysis:

      Pop Music

      Benefits: Contemporary vocabulary, conversational language, and current cultural references.
      Recommended Artists: Ed Sheeran, Taylor Swift, Adele.

      Pop songs typically feature clear vocals and relatable themes, making them excellent resources for everyday vocabulary and common expressions. Recent pop hits also help learners stay current with evolving language usage.

      Folk Music

      Benefits: Storytelling structures, regional dialects, and historical vocabulary. Recommended Artists: Bob Dylan, Mumford & Sons, Laura Marling.

      Folk music’s emphasis on narrative helps learners understand sequencing in English storytelling while often featuring rich descriptive language about places, people, and emotions.

      Hip-Hop and Rap

      Benefits: Wordplay, rhythm, cultural slang, and fast speech processing.
      Recommended Artists: (Cleaner content) will.i.am, Macklemore, Loyle Carner.

      While often challenging due to speed and cultural references, hip-hop develops advanced listening skills and introduces learners to contemporary slang and urban expressions. UK artists like Loyle Carner provide exposure to British accents and expressions.

      Classic Rock

      Benefits: Clear diction, cultural touchstones, and idiomatic expressions.
      Recommended Artists: The Beatles, Queen, The Rolling Stones.

      Many classic rock songs feature clearly pronounced lyrics and have transcended generations, providing insights into how English language and culture have evolved over decades.

      Musical Theatre

      Benefits: Expressive language, dialogue formats, and emotional vocabulary.
      Recommended Artists: Songs from “Hamilton,” “Les Misérables,” “The Phantom of the Opera”

      Musical theatre combines storytelling with emotional expression, helping learners understand how English speakers convey complex feelings through language.

      Curio’s Recommended Playlist for English Learners

      Photo by Moose Photos on Pexels

      Based on our experience with thousands of English learners, we’ve compiled this essential playlist to boost various language learning goals:

      For Pronunciation Practice:

      • “The Sound of Silence” – Simon & Garfunkel
      • “Perfect” – Ed Sheeran
      • “Landslide” – Fleetwood Mac

      For Vocabulary Expansion:

      • “Viva la Vida” – Coldplay
      • “Hallelujah” – Leonard Cohen
      • “Piano Man” – Billy Joel

      For Grammar Reinforcement:

      • “If I Were a Boy” – Beyoncé (conditional tenses)
      • “I Still Haven’t Found What I’m Looking For” – U2 (present perfect)
      • “She Used to Be Mine” – Sara Bareilles (past tense and used to)

      For Cultural Understanding:

      • “London Calling” – The Clash
      • “American Pie” – Don McLean
      • “Common People” – Pulp

      Practical Activities for Song-Based Learning

      Photo by Stas Knop on Pexels

      1. Gap-Fill Exercises

      Create or find worksheets where certain words are removed from lyrics. Listen and fill in the blanks. This strengthens both listening comprehension and contextual vocabulary understanding.

      2. Translation Challenges for Students Learning English as a Second Language

      Translate lyrics into your native language, then back to English without looking at the original. Compare your version with the original lyrics to identify differences in expression.

      3. Summary Writing

      After listening to a narrative song, write a summary of the story in your own words. This hones comprehension and paraphrasing skills.

      4. Vocabulary Categorisation

      Create thematic lists from songs (e.g., emotion words, descriptive adjectives, phrasal verbs) to organise new vocabulary meaningfully.

      5. Discussion Groups

      Form a group with other learners to discuss interpretations of songs, practicing speaking while exploring deeper meanings in lyrics.

      Digital Tools for Song-Based Learning

      Photo by Srattha Nualsate on Pexels
      • LyricsTraining: This website and app offers interactive gap-filling exercises with music videos at different difficulty levels.
      • FluentU: Features music videos with interactive subtitles and vocabulary learning tools.
      • Musixmatch: Provides synchronised lyrics for songs in your music library, allowing you to follow along in real-time.
      • Genius: Offers annotations explaining cultural references, slang, and wordplay in song lyrics.
      • Spotify Language Playlists: Curated playlists designed specifically for language learners at various proficiency levels.

      The Science Behind Music and Language Acquisition

      Photo by RF._.studio _ on Pexels

      Research consistently supports that music significantly enhances language learning. Studies from neurolinguists reveal that music activates broader neural networks than traditional study methods, creating multiple pathways for retrieving language information.

      A 2019 study published in the Journal of Memory and Language demonstrated that participants who learned phrases through songs showed 28% better recall after three weeks compared to those who learned through spoken repetition alone. The melodic encoding creates a “memory hook” that makes retrieval more efficient.

      Additionally, the dopamine release associated with enjoying music creates positive reinforcement for learning, establishing a reward cycle that motivates continued engagement with the language.

      Conclusion: Create Your Musical Learning Journey

      Photo by Pixabay on Pexels

      At Curio, we believe that effective language learning should be both rigorous and enjoyable. Incorporating songs into your English studies transforms practice from a chore into an engaging experience that naturally fits into your daily life.

      Start by selecting just one or two songs from our recommendations that match both your English level and musical preferences. Engage deeply with these before moving on, using the activities we’ve outlined to extract maximum learning value.

      Remember that consistency trumps intensity—fifteen minutes daily with English songs will yield better results than occasional marathon sessions. Create a dedicated playlist for your English learning journey and update it regularly as your skills progress.

      By combining the emotional power of music with intentional language practice, you’ll develop not just technical English skills but an authentic connection to the language and its cultural contexts. This holistic approach aligns perfectly with Curio’s philosophy of meaningful, enjoyable language acquisition.

      Ready to transform your English learning experience through music? Start with our recommended playlist today and discover how melody can unlock your language potential.

      Why Curio Might Be the Best Thing for Your Kid (And We’re Only Slightly Biased)

      Santhi Rebecca · April 23, 2025 · 3 Comments

      "Tuition in Singapore is a national sport—but Curio is the champion you’ve been searching for."

      Let’s be real, parents. In Singapore, tuition is practically a national sport. We have tuition centres around every other corner, WhatsApp chats dedicated to finding the right tutor, and more comparison spreadsheets than an accountant. Here’s the thing though: not all tuition is created equal.

      So, if you’ve stumbled upon Curio, congratulations—you’ve found a gem. Not just any shiny little rock, but a rare, precision-cut diamond in the vast quarry of cookie-cutter tuition centres. This article is going to tell you why Curio is different, why it works, and why your child needs to be part of it. 

      1. We’re the Cool Nerds—And Proud of It

      Let’s get this out of the way: Curio is unapologetically nerdy. But the fun kind of nerdy. The kind that makes Shakespeare interesting, essays exciting, and GP questions… well, less terrifying.

      Our classes aren’t just about drilling answers and regurgitating model essays. We’re here to ignite curiosity (hence the name Curio!). Our tutors don’t just teach—they inspire. They’ve spent over 15 years mastering their craft, and now, they’re on a mission to help your child master theirs in just 90-minute chunks.

      2. Online Learning, But Make It Magical

      Raise your hand if your kid has ever been in an online class that was more like a digital snooze fest.

      Yup. We’ve all been there.

      At Curio, we use Zoom and Google Classroom to elevate the learning experience, not flatten it. Here’s what a typical lesson might look like:

      • Students log into Zoom, greeted by a tutor who knows them by name (and what essay they’re currently stuck on).
      • We dive into a warm-up discussion—maybe a trending news story, a poem, or a GP quote.
      • Students sometimes collaborate and share ideas, and sometimes delve into individual work: all under expert guidance.
      • Assignments and notes are posted in Google Classroom, along with a goldmine of resources: model essays, video explainers, mind maps, and curated articles.
      • Got a burning question at 10pm on a Wednesday? Just pop into the class comments or message your coach. We’ve got you.

      3. The Sapience Method: A Fancy Name, A Fantastic Result

      Let’s talk about our secret sauce. It’s called the Sapience Method, and no, it’s not just a buzzword.

      It’s our way of helping students become smart thinkers, not just smart test-takers. It blends critical thinking, literary sensitivity, and self-directed learning into every lesson. Your child won’t just learn what to write—they’ll understand why it works, how to structure it, and when to break the rules for effect.

      We want students who can slay essay questions and hold their own in thoughtful conversations. (Great for school, but also handy at future job interviews and awkward family dinners.)

      Photo by Katerina Holmes on Pexels

      4. Our Coaches Are More Like Mentors (And Slightly Cool Aunts/Uncles)

      Our teachers aren’t just delivering content—they’re building relationships.

      They remember your kid’s favourite book, their last essay topic, and how stressed they were before the last exam. They give feedback that’s kind but constructive. They push students to do better because they believe they can.

      This isn’t robotic marking or red-pen rage. It’s mentorship, coaching, and genuine care.

      And oh—did we mention unlimited marking? That’s right. Students can submit as many essays as they want, and we’ll return them with detailed, thoughtful feedback. Because practice doesn’t make perfect—feedback does.

      5. We Fit Into Your Life (Instead of Taking Over It)

      Gone are the days of racing through peak-hour traffic just to get to a tuition centre before 7pm. With Curio’s fully online system, students can learn from the comfort of home, the school library, or even grandma’s house (as long as there’s WiFi).

      We also offer different plans for different kinds of learners:

      • Live Classes for students who want the full interactive experience.
      • Independent Plans for motivated learners who prefer self-paced study—with the same access to feedback and resources.

      Busy CCA schedule? No problem. Weekends packed with family commitments? We get it. Curio is flexible enough to fit around your life, not the other way around.

      6. Results That Speak for Themselves (And So Do Our Students)

      We could go on and on about our approach, but the truth is—it works. Our students have improved by leaps and bounds, not just in grades, but in confidence.

      We’ve seen the C5 Literature student who thought they “just didn’t get poetry” become the top scorer in class. We’ve seen GP students go from “I hate writing” to “Can I send in another essay this week?” (Yes. Yes, you can.)

      Parents have told us their kids are reading again. Thinking harder. Writing more freely. And most importantly, enjoying English.

      7. Community, Not Competition

      Singapore’s education system is competitive enough. We’re not here to pit students against each other—we’re here to build them up.

      In our classes, we encourage collaboration. Students learn from each other. They comment on each other’s writing, give peer feedback, and even (gasp) laugh in lessons.

      Curio is a safe space for making mistakes, asking questions, and growing together. It’s the kind of learning environment we wish we had as teens. So we built it.

      Photo by Katerina Holmes on Pexels

      8. Parents, We’ve Got Your Back Too

      We know how stressful it is to support your child through national exams. You want to help—but sometimes you’re not sure how.

      At Curio, we keep parents in the loop. You’ll get updates, honest feedback, and the peace of mind that your child is learning from teachers who care.

      And because it’s online, you can occasionally eavesdrop from the hallway and think: “Wow… I wish I had this kind of class back in my day.”

      9. No Gimmicks. Just Good Teaching.

      We’re not here to promise overnight miracles or guarantee A1s with magical formulas. (Though we do have some fabulous essay frameworks.)

      What we do promise is this: your child will become a better thinker, reader, and writer. And that growth? It sticks.

      Curio is about more than scoring well. It’s about developing the kind of curious, articulate, and confident young people who can thrive in school and beyond it.

      10. TL;DR? Here’s Why You Should Sign Up Today:

      • We make English, Literature, and GP actually enjoyable (shocking, we know).
      • Our online classes via Zoom and Google Classroom are dynamic, engaging, and effective.
      • The Sapience Method trains students to be thoughtful, independent learners.
      • Our teachers are experienced, kind, and a little bit magical.
      • Unlimited marking, constant feedback, and flexible plans to suit every family.
      • Students actually improve, and they feel good doing it.

      Still thinking about it? Here’s your sign.

      If you’re a parent who wants more than just “get the marks and go,” Curio is the best tuition centre in Singapore for you. We’ll guide your child not only toward exam success but toward becoming the kind of person who can think clearly, express themselves powerfully, and take on the world with confidence.

      All it takes is 90 minutes to feel the difference.

      ✨ Sign up for a trial class today.
      Let curiosity lead the way.

      The PSLE English Paper 2025: Important Changes Your Child Can’t Miss

      curiosg · April 15, 2025 · 2 Comments

      "Changes to the PSLE English Paper in 2025 mean parents need to stay informed to support their child effectively."

      The PSLE English Paper is going through some changes in 2025, and as a parent, being aware of what’s ahead can really help you support your child. The exam will feature a new format, along with adjustments to how marks are distributed across different components.

      In this article, we’ll walk you through what’s changing, why it matters, and how it could impact your child’s performance. Let’s take a closer look at what to expect and how to best support your child during this transition.

      Breaking Down the Changes in PSLE English Paper 2025

      PSLE English 2025 Examination Format

      A key change to the PSLE English exam in 2025 is how marks will be distributed across the different sections. Let’s go through the changes and what they mean for your child’s preparation.

      In English Paper 1 – Situational & Continuous Writing, the weight has been slightly reduced from 27.5% to 25%. Students will be assessed on their ability to write strong narrative pieces, with a focus on creativity, coherence, grammar, and vocabulary. Your child will need to develop their ideas clearly and thoughtfully, not just focus on technical accuracy.

      In English Paper 2 – Language Use & Comprehension, the weight has been reduced from 47.5% to 45%, and there are some important changes to the format. In Booklet A, the visual text comprehension section will now have two texts instead of one, with one of the texts including visuals. The number of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) has been reduced to 5, and one of those will ask students to make connections between the two texts. In Booklet B, the Editing for Spelling and Grammar section is now worth 10 marks (down from 12.5). This section will now include 5 grammar questions and 5 spelling questions, so your child will need to be strong in both areas.

      For English Paper 3 – Listening Comprehension, there are no changes, so students will continue to demonstrate their ability to listen carefully and respond to spoken texts.

      Lastly, in English Paper 4 – Reading Aloud & Stimulus-Based Conversation, the weight has increased from 15% to 20%. This reflects a growing focus on verbal communication and active listening. The oral exam will now include a visual stimulus, like an actual photograph of people in real-life situations. This means that students who are good at speaking and listening will have an advantage. Those who may struggle with oral communication should focus more on practicing speaking clearly and listening carefully to catch important details.

      Overall, these changes reflect a move towards a more well-rounded assessment, with added focus on verbal and listening skills. Helping your child strengthen these areas will go a long way in preparing them for the updated format.

      The Impact of PSLE 2025 Changes on Student Performance

      Photo by Katerina Holmes on Pexels

      The changes to the PSLE English exam in 2025 are designed to help students build a wider range of skills, going beyond just memorising facts. While students will still need to show creativity and clarity in their writing, these changes mean they will need to take a more balanced approach to their preparation. It’s not just about perfecting written expression anymore; they’ll also need to focus on developing their oral communication and listening skills. This means practicing speaking confidently and listening carefully to what’s being said.

      One major change is the reduced focus on Reading Comprehension and Language Use. This shift encourages students to think more critically about what they read. Students will need to improve their critical thinking skills, like interpreting texts, drawing conclusions, and making connections between ideas. They will be asked to think deeper about what they read, which will help them in both their exams and beyond.

      These changes encourage students to engage more deeply with the materials they read. Instead of just answering basic questions, they’ll need to apply higher-level thinking, like connecting ideas and considering different viewpoints. This shift will help them build stronger comprehension skills and better problem-solving abilities—skills that will serve them well not just for the PSLE but in their future learning too. 

      Preparing for PSLE with Curio

      Photo by Annushka Ahuja on Pexels

      At Curio, we understand that every student has unique learning needs—especially when it comes to navigating changes like those in the PSLE English Paper. That’s why we offer specialised programmes designed to support your child in building strong, confident language skills. 

      Our Creative Writing Programme for Primary 5 and 6 students has a focused 2-year curriculum that nurtures students into confident writers. Lessons are fun and colourful, full of good phrases that are taught in context and not just rote memorisation. Our specialised curriculum helps students express themselves clearly, confidently, and effectively.

      What sets Curio apart is our team of NIE/MOE-trained teachers, our small-group classes that allow for personalised attention, and our commitment to offering affordable and flexible lesson timings that work for busy families. If you’re looking for a learning environment where your child can grow, gain confidence, and prepare effectively for their English exams, we’d love to help.

      To learn more, visit us at curio.sg or feel free to call or WhatsApp us at 8892 2948. We’re here to support your child’s journey every step of the way.

      FAQ: How to Pick the Ideal Tuition Centre for Your Child

      Santhi Rebecca · April 8, 2025 · 2 Comments

      "Choosing the best tuition centre for your child is an investment in their future, providing them with the tools and support they need to succeed and reach their full potential."

      Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

      1. Why is tuition so popular in Singapore?

      Singapore’s education system is highly competitive, with national exams like the Primary School Leaving Examination (PSLE), O-Levels, and A-Levels determining a child’s academic future. Many parents turn to tuition to give their children an academic edge, reinforce school learning, and boost confidence.

      2. What types of tuition options are available in Singapore?

      There are several types of tuition services to cater to different learning needs:

      • Online Tuition: Conducted over Zoom or other platforms, offering flexibility and convenience, with structured lesson plans aligned with MOE syllabus.
      • Private Home Tuition: One-on-one sessions conducted at home, tailored to the student’s pace.
      • Tuition Centres: Group-based classes with structured lesson plans, often aligned with MOE syllabi.
      • Enrichment Classes: Focused on specific skills such as creative writing, critical thinking, or advanced mathematics.

      3. What should I look for in a good tuition centre?

      A good tuition centre should have the following characteristics:

      • Qualified and experienced teachers: Check if tutors have NIE certificates, MOE teaching experience and strong academic backgrounds.
      • Proven track record: Look for testimonials, reviews, or success rates in improving students’ grades.
      • Structured curriculum: Lessons should align with the MOE syllabus and provide clear learning objectives.
      • Small class sizes: This ensures personalized attention and better interaction between tutor and student.
      • Effective teaching methods: Engaging lessons, interactive discussions, and regular assessments are crucial.
      • Convenience and accessibility: Location, class timings, and flexibility should fit your schedule.

      4. How do I know if my child needs tuition?

      While tuition is common, it may not be necessary for every child. Consider tuition if:

      • Your child consistently struggles with a subject despite putting in effort.
      • There is a lack of confidence or motivation in learning.
      • The teacher’s pace at school is too fast for your child to keep up.
      • Your child has upcoming major exams and needs extra support.
      • You notice gaps in understanding that self-study cannot address.

      5. Should I choose group tuition or private tuition?

      This depends on your child’s learning style and needs:

      • Group Tuition: Suitable for students who benefit from peer learning and structured lessons. It is also more affordable than private tuition.
      • Private Tuition: Ideal for students who need personalized attention, flexible lesson planning, and targeted improvements.
      Photo by Annushka Ahuja on Pexels

      6. How much does tuition cost in Singapore?

      These are the typical fees charged in Singapore. Tuition fees vary based on the tutor’s qualifications, subject complexity, and lesson format:

      • Private Home Tuition:
        • Primary: $25–$70/hr
        • Secondary: $35–$100/hr
        • JC: $60–$150/hr
      • Tuition Centres:
        • Primary: $100–$300/month
        • Secondary: $150–$400/month
        • JC: $250–$800/month
      • Online Tuition: Lower than face-to-face classes, typically 10–20% cheaper with lessons being just as effective.

      7. What are the red flags of a bad tuition centre?

      Be cautious of tuition centres that:

      • Make unrealistic guarantees like “Guaranteed A* in PSLE.”
      • Have unqualified, non MOE tutors with no proven experience.
      • Lack structured lesson plans or materials.
      • Have overly large class sizes, reducing individual attention.
      • Focus too much on rote memorization instead of conceptual understanding.

      8. How can I tell if tuition is effective for my child?

      Signs of effective tuition include:

      • Improved test scores and overall academic performance.
      • Increased confidence and motivation in the subject.
      • Greater participation in school lessons.
      • Better time management and independent study habits.

      If tuition does not show any improvement after three to six months, reconsider the tutor or method of learning.

      9. What are some of the best tuition centres in Singapore?

      Some well-known tuition centres with proven success include:

      • The Learning Lab – Known for its premium curriculum and highly qualified teachers.
      • Mind Stretcher – Offers structured lessons and enrichment programs.
      • Mavis Tutorial Centre – Affordable and accessible.
      • Aspire Hub – Focuses on small-group learning.
      • Curio.sg – Offers affordable small group specialised classes in English, GP and Literature.

      However, the best tuition centre for your child depends on teaching style, budget, and location.

      10. How often should my child attend tuition classes?

      This depends on the subject and the child’s needs:

      • 1x per week – Suitable for students who need slight reinforcement.
      • 2x per week – Ideal for struggling students or major exam preparation.
      • More than 2x per week – Only recommended if the child is significantly behind.
      • Crash Course – Ideal for students who just need a quick boost before a major exam.

      Remember that it’s important to balance tuition with self-study and leisure to prevent burnout.

      Photo by Antoni Shkraba on Pexels

      11. What alternatives are there to tuition?

      If tuition is not the right fit, consider:

      • Self-study using assessment books and online resources (Khan Academy, YouTube tutorials, etc.).
      • MOE school consultations – Teachers often provide free remedial classes.
      • Study groups with peers – Collaborative learning can be effective.
      • Online learning platforms – Coursera, Udemy, and other e-learning platforms offer structured courses.

      12. Is online tuition as effective as in-person tuition?

      Online tuition can be effective if:

      • The child is disciplined and able to focus without physical supervision.
      • The tutor uses engaging methods, such as interactive tools and digital whiteboards.
      • The platform allows real-time interaction and personalized feedback.

      However, younger students or those needing hands-on guidance may find in-person tuition more beneficial.

      13. Should I get tuition for multiple subjects?

      Prioritize subjects based on your child’s weaknesses and upcoming exams. For example:

      • If your child struggles only with Math, focus on Math tuition rather than multiple subjects.
      • For PSLE/O-Levels/A-Levels, students often take tuition for core subjects like English, Math, and Science.

      14. How do I choose the best tuition option for my child?

      To make the best decision:

      1. Identify your child’s strengths and weaknesses.
      2. Decide on the learning format (group, private, or online tuition).
      3. Research and compare tuition centres and tutors.
      4. Look at testimonials, reviews, and trial classes.
      5. Monitor progress and adjust if necessary.

      Conclusion

      Finding the right tuition centre in Singapore requires careful consideration of your child’s learning needs, budget, and the quality of teaching. By asking the right questions and doing thorough research, parents can make informed decisions that set their children up for academic success.

      The Benefits of Small Group Tuition Over One-on-One Tuition

      Nadya Sharfina · February 25, 2025 · 4 Comments

      "Small group tutoring offers the best of both worlds—personalized attention and collaborative learning."



      When it comes to helping a child succeed academically, parents often have to choose between two main types of tutoring support: small group sessions or one-on-one lessons. While both have their advantages, finding the right fit depends on your child’s learning style and needs.

      One-on-one tutoring is popular, but there’s no doubt that smaller class sizes generally lead to better student outcomes. As the tutoring market continues to grow and evolve with new technological advancements, more variations of traditional tutoring models are emerging. Small group tuition is becoming a balanced option, offering both personalised attention and collaborative learning.

      So, what makes small group tuition a great option? In this article, we’ll explore its key benefits and why it might be the right choice for your child.

      Lower cost

      Photo by Yan Krukau on Pexels

      Small group tuition offers a budget-friendly way to give your child extra academic support without the high cost of one-on-one tutoring. While private lessons can be valuable, they often come with a hefty price tag that may not be feasible for every family. Small group sessions, on the other hand, spread the cost among multiple students, making them a much more affordable option. This means parents can provide their children with the help they need without overstretching their budget. Check out: How to Save Money on Tuition in 2025.

      For families mindful of expenses, small group tuition is a practical and cost-effective solution. The lower price means parents can enroll their child in more sessions or continue tutoring for a longer period without worrying about excessive costs. Instead of paying a premium for individual lessons, families can maximise their investment and ensure their child receives consistent academic support.

      Choosing small group tuition doesn’t mean compromising on quality. Students still benefit from expert instruction in a structured learning environment but at a fraction of the cost of private tutoring. The shared cost makes it a financially sustainable choice, allowing parents to prioritise their child’s education while staying within budget.

      Learn from other students

      Photo by Max Fischer on Pexels

      In a small group tuition setting, children gain knowledge not just from the tutor but also from their peers. Engaging with different perspectives, observing how others tackle problems, and sharing ideas can make learning more dynamic and interactive.

      If your child is struggling with a particular question, they’re likely not alone. Another student in the group may have the same challenge and could be the one to ask for clarification, making it easier for everyone to grasp the concept. Hearing an explanation from a peer—perhaps in a way that resonates better—can often provide the clarity needed to understand a tricky topic.

      This collaborative learning environment encourages curiosity, boosts confidence, and deepens understanding. By discussing ideas and learning from each other, students become more engaged and gain new insights that they might not have discovered on their own.

      Healthy competition

      Photo by Pavel Danilyuk on Pexels

      One of the great benefits of small group tuition is the natural motivation it creates. When children learn alongside their peers, they are encouraged to stay focused, keep up with the lesson, and put in their best effort. This gentle yet effective competition pushes them to stay engaged and strive for better results.

      In a group setting, children are also “nudged” out of laziness. If everyone else is participating, asking questions, and making progress, your child won’t want to fall behind. There’s an unspoken pressure to keep up—not because they’re forced to, but because they don’t want to be the only ones struggling. Seeing their peers working hard encourages them to put in the effort, knowing that slacking off could lead to falling behind and getting poorer results.

      Unlike the pressure that can come with one-on-one tutoring, small-group learning fosters a supportive yet competitive atmosphere. Children start to recognise each other’s strengths—one might be great at problem-solving, while another excels in creative thinking. This mutual awareness builds confidence and encourages them to learn from each other.

      At the same time, being part of a small group helps children develop a sense of responsibility and teamwork. They celebrate each other’s progress, offer support when someone is struggling, and naturally push themselves to improve. It’s a safe and encouraging way to inspire personal growth while also teaching valuable life skills like perseverance and collaboration.

      Less intense and more relaxed

      Photo by Anastasia Shuraeva on Pexels

      Small group tuition creates a more relaxed and comfortable learning environment compared to one-on-one lessons. In a private session, all the attention is on one child. They’re expected to answer every question, stay engaged the entire time, and keep up the momentum, which can be mentally exhausting—especially in longer sessions.

      In a small group, that pressure is shared. Children have moments to step back, observe, and absorb information without feeling like they’re constantly in the spotlight. This makes learning feel less like a test and more like a natural process, allowing them to stay focused for longer without feeling drained.

      Keeping students engaged and accountable

      Photo by Max Fischer on Pexels

      Accountability is a key factor in academic success, and small group tuition strikes the perfect balance between support and responsibility. In a group setting, students are encouraged to stay engaged, complete their work, and keep up with the lesson, knowing that both their tutor and peers are counting on them to participate.

      For example, when working on a math problem, students in a group setting know their peers are solving it too. If they don’t keep up, they may struggle to join the discussion or fall behind in the next exercise. Similarly, in reading or writing sessions, students are expected to share their thoughts and contribute to discussions. If they haven’t done the work, it becomes evident, reinforcing the need for personal accountability.

      Small group tuition also prevents students from getting stuck in a learning rut. In a one-on-one session, it’s easy to disengage when a topic feels too challenging. In a group, however, structured activities, peer discussions, and the tutor’s guidance create a dynamic learning environment that keeps students on track. Regular assessments and feedback help them understand their strengths and areas for improvement, ensuring they stay motivated and continue making progress.

      At Curio, our small group English Language and English Literature tuition is designed to foster this essential accountability. We specialise in helping students prepare for ‘O’ levels, ‘A’ levels, and IP exams, providing expert instruction from experienced teachers. Our tutors hold Bachelor’s Degrees from NUS, Master’s Degrees from NTU, and Postgraduate Diplomas in Education from NIE, ensuring a high standard of teaching in every session.

      Ready to give your child the support they need? Sign up here to get started, or if you have any questions, feel free to call or WhatsApp us at 88922948—we’d love to chat and help you find the right fit for your child!

      Check out more: Curio’s ‘Independent’ Tuition Programme: How It Can Benefit You and The Best O Level English Tutors in Singapore

      The Best AI Prompts to Use for Your Studies

      Nadya Sharfina · December 23, 2024 · 4 Comments

      "Bring your studies to life with AI—your virtual teacher, mentor, and friend."



      In this era of technology, studying has evolved beyond traditional methods to encompass valuable resources like artificial intelligence (AI). AI sometimes serves as an invaluable assistant, allowing you to roleplay as your tutor, teacher, or even a study buddy.

      This interactive approach offers a fresh and engaging way to learn. By embracing this new experience, you can transform your study routine into a more efficient and enjoyable endeavour. To help you get started, here are some prompt templates to maximise AI’s benefits in your studies.

      Study Management Strategy

      Photo by cottonbro studio on Pexels

      If you’re finding it challenging to organise your study time, implementing effective time management strategies can make a significant difference. Start by creating a detailed plan that outlines what you need to study and when. Incorporate a study schedule that includes designated breaks and practice exercises to enhance retention and understanding. 

      If you have upcoming exams, ensure your schedule allocates specific time for each section, prioritising questions based on their importance. Consider adding quick review tips to reinforce your learning just before the exam.

      Prompt Template: I need assistance organising my study time for (subject). Could you help me develop a study schedule that includes breaks and practice exercises? Also, please provide a plan for exam preparation that specifies the time allocated for each section, prioritises questions, and includes tips for quick review.

      Memory Strategy

      Photo by Ludovic Delot on Pexels

      Struggling to retain information can be a significant barrier to effective studying. Whether you’re preparing for exams or trying to understand complex concepts, difficulty in memorisation often stems from a lack of structured strategies. 

      One effective approach is to focus on key facts and formulas that are essential for your subjects. By identifying these critical elements, you can develop methods to memorise them efficiently. Linking these facts to relevant concepts can enhance recall, making it easier to access the information when needed. 

      Prompt Template: I’m having trouble memorising key facts and formulas for (subject). Can you help me create strategies to remember these important elements? Please link each point to its relevant concept for easier recall and provide techniques to aid my memorisation.

      Ask for Feedback

      Photo by Yan Krukau on Pexels

      Seeking feedback is an invaluable part of the learning process, as it can provide you with insights that you might not have considered. When you ask someone to review your work, whether it’s a teacher, a peer, or a study group member, you open yourself up to constructive criticism that highlights strengths and areas for improvement. Treating this feedback process as you would with a teacher can be particularly beneficial. 

      Prompt Template: I would like you to help review my work in (subject). Can you provide feedback on the areas where I need to improve? 

      Review Mistakes

      Photo by Pavel Danilyuk on Pexels

      If you find yourself making errors and can’t pinpoint the reasons behind them, it can be frustrating. Analysing what went wrong is essential; it could be due to a misunderstanding of the material, a lapse in concentration, or even a misreading of a question. Once you identify the issue, you can develop strategies to avoid repeating the same mistakes in the future. This might involve reviewing your study methods, practising specific types of questions, or seeking clarification on concepts you find challenging. 

      Prompt Template: I recently made some mistakes in (subject) but I’m not sure why they happened. Can you help me analyse what went wrong and suggest ways to avoid making the same mistakes in the future? I want to ensure I understand the reasons behind my errors so I can improve.

      Exam Anxiety Strategy

      Photo by MART PRODUCTION on Pexels

      Experiencing exam anxiety is a common challenge that many students face. This anxiety can lead to feelings of nervousness and fear, often causing you to worry about the possibility of failing. To combat these overwhelming emotions, it’s important to employ specific methods and exercises designed to reduce anxiety during exams. Additionally, it’s beneficial to identify the subject you’re anxious about, as tailored strategies can be more effective. 

      Prompt Template: I struggle with anxiety when it comes to exams, especially in (subject). Can you provide some methods and exercises specifically designed to help reduce my examination anxiety? I’d like strategies that can calm my nerves and boost my confidence as I prepare for the test.

      We hope this article has provided you with valuable insights and prompts that can make your study sessions more efficient and effective. Ultimately, the effectiveness of these tools depends on how you choose to use them. By being intentional and strategic in your approach, you can harness the power of AI to enhance your academic experience. So, use these prompts wisely and enjoy more streamlined and productive learning.

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