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When School Becomes Too Much: Spotting Burnout Early

Nadya Sharfina · May 13, 2025 · Leave a Comment

“Behind the silence or the sigh, there may be burnout—your child might need more than just rest.”

Most parents have seen it, the heavy sigh after school, the homework left untouched, or the once-enthusiastic kid who now seems distant and drained. While it’s normal for kids to have off days, ongoing stress and pressure from school can sometimes build into something more serious: academic burnout.

Students are juggling a lot. Between packed schedules, academic expectations, and social demands, it’s easy for them to become overwhelmed, often before they even realise it themselves. That’s why it’s so important for parents to recognise the early signs and know how to step in with support.

This article is here to help you understand what school burnout looks like, what causes it, and most importantly, how you can prevent it from taking hold in the first place. 

What Is Academic Burnout?

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Academic burnout can look like everyday tiredness, but it runs much deeper. It’s a negative emotional, physical, and mental reaction to ongoing school stress and constant studying. When your kids experience burnout, they may feel emotionally drained, easily frustrated, lose motivation, and struggle to keep up with schoolwork, even when they’re still putting in the effort.

This kind of burnout doesn’t appear overnight. It often develops over weeks or even months of steady academic pressure, especially when your kid is working through similar material year after year. With the ongoing cycle of tests, assignments, and long hours of study, school can start to feel exhausting and repetitive.

What Causes School Burnout?

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Burnout often develops when several pressures build up over time. Recognising what’s behind this stress can help you support your kid before things reach a breaking point.

Academic pressure is one of the biggest factors. Many kids want to do well and meet expectations, but that effort can wear them down. For kids who struggle with attention, simply staying focused can be exhausting. They might spend a lot of time and energy on schoolwork, only to feel like they’re falling behind or not making much progress. That can be frustrating and discouraging, even when they’re trying their best.

Emotional challenges also contribute. Kids face setbacks, criticism, and situations where they feel different from their peers. These moments can affect how they see themselves and make tough tasks feel even more difficult. If they’ve experienced failure before, they may start to worry constantly about doing poorly again. That kind of anxiety can weigh heavily on them over time.

Social dynamics play a part as well. Many kids want to live up to the expectations of supportive adults in their lives, like parents and teachers. At the same time, they may not have friends who truly understand what they’re going through. This disconnect can leave them feeling isolated or alone. For some, there’s also the fear of being bullied, which adds to their anxiety and can make school feel like a stressful place rather than a supportive one.

Signs of Burnout in School

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Burnout in kids and teens can be difficult to spot at first, as many of the signs resemble normal stress or developmental changes. However, when these behaviours become more frequent or intense, it may be a sign that your kid is feeling overwhelmed and struggling to manage.

One of the first indicators is ongoing fatigue. Even after a full night’s sleep, your kid might still seem tired, sluggish, or low on energy. A noticeable drop in motivation can also signal burnout, not just for schoolwork, but for activities they used to enjoy, like sports, hobbies, or socialising. Social withdrawal is another key sign that your kid may begin avoiding friends or family, preferring to isolate themselves.

Changes in focus or concentration can also be a red flag. Burnout can make it harder for your kid to focus on school tasks, remember assignments, or make simple decisions. You might notice a decline in grades, missed deadlines, or an overall lack of engagement in school. This is especially concerning if your kid is typically motivated and suddenly seems disconnected.

Emotional shifts are just as important to watch for. Increased irritability, mood swings, or emotional withdrawal can indicate that your kid is struggling. A once open and expressive kid may become quieter or more distant. Physical symptoms like headaches, stomachaches, fatigue, or disrupted sleep are common signs of underlying stress.

How to Prevent School Burnout

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Preventing burnout starts with being present. Not just physically, but emotionally too. One of the best things you can do is stay aware of your kid’s stress levels. Kids often don’t know how to express when they’re feeling overwhelmed, so it helps to be proactive. Watch for signs of stress, like mood changes or withdrawal, and open up conversations that invite them to share how they’re feeling.

If you don’t usually ask how their day went or how they’re managing school, it’s never too late to start. Regular check-ins can help build trust and give your kid space to talk. You can also reach out to teachers, tutors, or school counsellors to get a fuller picture of how things are going. Sometimes kids may not open up at home, but others around them might notice when something’s off.

Helping your kid manage their time can also go a long way in preventing burnout. Work together to create a realistic schedule that includes study time, breaks, meals, and fun activities. When kids have time to relax and recharge, they’re better equipped to handle schoolwork. Encourage them to prioritise tasks and avoid leaving things until the last minute, as procrastination can quickly lead to stress. Check out: The Best Exam Study Timetable Your Children Need Right Now

Large projects or assignments can feel overwhelming, so help your kid break them down into smaller, more manageable steps. Tackling one piece at a time not only reduces stress but also builds confidence as they make steady progress.

Remind your kid that the goal isn’t perfection, it’s growth. Everyone makes mistakes, and that’s part of learning. Celebrate effort and improvement, no matter how small. When kids feel supported for who they are, not just what they achieve, they’re more likely to stay motivated and emotionally balanced.

Want to learn more? Check out our other articles on how to support your child through school challenges: How to Motivate the Unmotivated Kid, Improving Grades: 6 Strategies for Bouncing Back, How to Set Goals and Achieve Them in the New School Year

O Level Essay Questions from Previous Years

curiosg · May 8, 2025 · Leave a Comment

“With the O Levels fast approaching, our focused English programme ensures no time is wasted—students are equipped with proven strategies, real exam practice, and the support needed to succeed.”

In our O Level English programme, we focus on making sure every student is fully prepared to ace the English Language examination. With the O Levels fast approaching, there’s no time to waste. Our programme is designed to sharpen essential skills like essay writing, comprehension accuracy, summary writing, and oral communication.

Our teachers are committed to helping students tackle the exam with confidence. Special attention is given to common essay topics, so students learn how to approach and write effectively under exam conditions. Every lesson is focused, practical, and aimed at helping students succeed.

To give our students a strong advantage, we’ve compiled a list of O Level English essay questions from past years, from 2024 all the way back to 2013. These questions offer valuable insight into the types of topics that often appear in the exam and help students practise with purpose.

Year 2024 – Essay Questions

  1. Describe a special meal you enjoy with friends or family. As well as describing the food, explain where and when you have the meal and why it is important to you.
  2. ‘We should all value time spent alone.’ How far would you agree?
  3. ‘Social media does more harm than good.’ Do you agree? Why or why not?
  4. Write about a time when you experienced a difficult but interesting journey.

Year 2023 – Essay Questions

  1. What is your idea of a perfect afternoon? Describe what you like to do and how it makes you feel.
  2. “As I looked back, I realised I had made the right decision.” Write about a time when you felt like this.
  3. “Schools should teach practical skills such as cooking and managing our finances.” Do you agree? Why or why not?
  4. “All you need to succeed in life is a positive attitude.” How far would you agree?

Year 2022 – Essay Questions

  1. Some people enjoy being in a crowded place, while others prefer somewhere quieter with fewer people. Describe your perfect place when you want to relax.
  2. “I realised that I was much stronger than I had previously thought.” Write about a time when you felt like this.
  3. “Young people spend so much time thinking about the future that they forget to enjoy the present.” How far do you agree?
  4. “People today are far too easily persuaded to spend money on things they don’t need.” Do you agree that advertising has made us wasteful?

Year 2021 – Essay Questions

  1. Describe the sights and sounds of a shopping mall. Remember to describe the people too.
  2. “I felt as though I was on top of the world.” Write about a time when you felt like this.
  3. “Young people are making the world a better place.” What is your opinion?
  4. “A happy person is a healthy person.” How far do you agree?

Year 2020 – Essay Questions

  1. Describe ways to relax after you have been busy. Explain why it is enjoyable for you.
  2. Write about a time when you did something to impress someone and regretted it.
  3. Learning how to respond to mistakes is essential for success. What is your opinion?
  4. ‘There’s no place like home.’ Is it true to you?

Year 2019 – Essay Questions

  1. Which person has the most positive impact on your life? Describe the individual’s personality and in what ways he or she has influenced you.
  2. “It was the proudest moment.” Write about a time when you felt like this.
  3. Most young people today are obsessed with fame and imitating celebrities. What are your views?
  4. ‘People can only be happy if they feel they are treated fairly.’ Do you agree?

Year 2018 – Essay Questions

  1. Describe an event that you looked forward to which turned out to be disappointing. Explain why you were excited about it and why it didn’t live up to your expectations
  2. ‘I had never seen my friend laugh so much!’ Write about a time when this happened.
  3. Some people like to stand out from the crowd; others just want to be part of it. Which do you prefer and why?
  4. Which modern invention is essential for you and your family and which one could you and your family live without? Explain your views.

Year 2017 – Essay Questions

  1. Describe a place that means a great deal to you. Why is it so important?
  2. Write about a time when you caused great disappointment to a person. What did you do about the situation?
  3. It is often said that people are too concerned with getting things and spending money. What is your opinion?
  4. ‘People should always tell the truth.’ Do you think there are any situations in which this might not be the best thing to do? Explain your views

Year 2016 – Essay Questions

  1. Describe a childhood toy, or a game you played, which still means a great deal to you. Why is it so important?
  2. Do you agree that we can learn from the mistakes of others or do we need to learn from our own experiences?
  3. What are your ambitions for the future? Explain how you plan to achieve them, including any possible difficulties.
  4. To what extent do you agree with the idea that some teenagers lead an unhealthy lifestyle? Give reasons for your views.

Year 2015 – Essay Questions

  1. Describe the possession that matters most to you and explain why you would never be prepared to part with it.
  2. ‘The world would be a very dull place without music’ What are your views?
  3. ‘Shoppers have too much choice, from chocolate bars to jeans’ What, in your opinion, are the advantages and disadvantages of having many things to choose from?
  4. Do electronic devices, such as tablets or smart phones, help or hinder students in their studies?

Year 2014 – Essay Questions

  1. Describe how you celebrated an important family occasion. Why will this event always remain in your memory?
  2. Which features of Singapore and its citizens make it a major tourist attraction for people from all over the world?
  3. Which person has the greatest influence on your life at the present time, and why?
  4. ‘The best things in life are free’ Write about some of the occasions when you have found this to be true.

Year 2013 – Essay Questions

  1. Parents often believe that it is better to be safe than sorry. Do you consider young people to be too protected?
  2. Describe some of your experiences in food courts and hawker centers. How important are these places in your life as a teenager in Singapore?
  3. ‘The way we dress reveals who we are’ What are your views?
  4. What do you consider to be your greatest achievement? Why does it mean so much to you?

To support your child further, we recommend our book 12 Years of O Level Model Essays. This comprehensive resource features carefully curated essays from the past 12 years of ‘O’ levels, covering a wide range of essay types including expository, descriptive, argumentative, and discursive writing. Each model essay is written to meet examination standards, offering clear examples of strong structure, relevant content, and rich vocabulary that students can learn from.

For those who want more focused guidance, we welcome you to sign up for our O Level English Language classes. Our experienced teachers are here to support your child every step of the way, helping them write with clarity, purpose, and confidence.

A Musical Approach to Language Learning

Vanessa Chang · May 6, 2025 · Leave a Comment

"Music is one of the most powerful tools for learning English, blending rhythm and meaning to help you absorb language naturally and joyfully."

At Curio, we understand that learning English can be challenging, but who says it can’t be enjoyable? Music serves as an excellent tool for language acquisition, embedding vocabulary, pronunciation, and cultural nuances in memorable melodies. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore how songs can significantly enhance your English language skills and share our top recommendations across various genres to make your learning journey both effective and entertaining.

Why Songs Are Effective for English Language Learning

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As language learning specialists, we at Curio have observed that music creates neural connections that traditional study methods simply cannot match. When you listen to songs, your brain processes language differently—engaging both hemispheres and creating stronger memory associations. Here’s why incorporating music into your English learning routine yields remarkable results:

1. Natural Rhythm and Pronunciation

Songs showcase the natural rhythm, stress patterns, and intonation of English. The melodic structure helps learners intuitively grasp pronunciation without becoming overwhelmed by complex phonetic rules. The rhythmic patterns make it easier to remember how words should sound and flow together in authentic speech.

2. Memorable Vocabulary Acquisition

Lyrics set to music are significantly more memorable than isolated vocabulary lists. Research consistently demonstrates that information paired with melody remains in long-term memory more effectively. At Curio, we’ve found that learners can recall song lyrics years after hearing them, along with their contextual meanings.

3. Grammar in Context

Rather than studying grammar rules in isolation, songs present grammatical structures in natural contexts. This contextual learning helps you understand how English actually functions in real communication, moving beyond theoretical understanding to practical usage.

4. Cultural Insights

Music reflects cultural values, historical events, and societal norms. By engaging with English songs, you gain insights into English-speaking cultures that textbooks rarely provide. This cultural literacy is crucial for genuine language mastery.

5. Emotional Connection

Learning through music creates an emotional connection to the language. When you associate positive feelings with English through songs you enjoy, motivation increases naturally, making consistent practice sustainable over time.

How to Use Songs Effectively for English Learning

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At Curio, we recommend the following approach to maximise the benefits of music in your language learning journey:

  1. Active Listening: Don’t just play songs in the background. Listen actively, focusing on the lyrics and their pronunciation.
  2. Lyrics Study: Read along with lyrics while listening. This connects written and spoken forms of the language.
  3. Sing Along: Practice pronunciation by singing along after you’ve become familiar with the lyrics.
  4. Vocabulary Mining: Identify new words and phrases, look them up, and create a personal vocabulary list from each song.
  5. Cultural Context: Research the background of songs to understand cultural references and idioms.
  6. Varied Genres: Explore different musical genres to expose yourself to various vocabulary sets and speech patterns.

Best Songs for English Learners by Proficiency Level

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For Beginners

Beginners benefit most from songs with clear pronunciation, repetitive choruses, and simple vocabulary. Our Curio team recommends:

“Count on Me” by Bruno Mars

This uplifting song uses simple, everyday vocabulary with clearly articulated lyrics. The repetitive chorus (“You can count on me like one, two, three…”) reinforces basic numbers and common phrasal verbs.

“What a Wonderful World” by Louis Armstrong

The slow tempo and descriptive lyrics make this classic particularly useful for beginners. It teaches basic descriptive vocabulary about nature and surroundings while being easy to follow.

“Let It Be” by The Beatles

The clear pronunciation and repetitive chorus make this song accessible to novice English learners. The limited vocabulary and straightforward sentence structures provide excellent practice without overwhelming newcomers.

For Intermediate Learners

At this level, songs with more complex vocabulary and varied grammatical structures become beneficial:

“Someone Like You” by Adele

Adele’s clear diction and the emotional narrative help intermediate learners grasp more complex expressions of feelings and storytelling in English. The song introduces past tense constructions naturally.

“Imagine” by John Lennon

This song offers philosophical vocabulary and conditional structures (“Imagine there’s no heaven…”), helping learners expand beyond concrete language into more abstract expression.

“Hotel California” by The Eagles

Rich in metaphorical language and storytelling, this song helps intermediate learners begin to appreciate figurative language while enjoying a classic rock narrative.

For Advanced Learners

Advanced learners can challenge themselves with songs featuring complex vocabulary, cultural references, and linguistic wordplay:

“Stan” by Eminem

This narrative song offers colloquial language, slang, and complex storytelling through its epistolary format. The varying registers between verses and chorus provide excellent examples of code-switching in English.

“Bohemian Rhapsody” by Queen

With its operatic sections, varied tempos, and rich vocabulary, this epic composition challenges even advanced learners while introducing them to theatrical language and classical references.

“Fast Car” by Tracy Chapman

This song presents a nuanced social narrative with complex emotional vocabulary and subtle use of tenses to indicate hopes, dreams, and realities.

Genre-Specific English Learning Benefits

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Different musical genres offer unique language learning benefits. Here’s our analysis:

Pop Music

Benefits: Contemporary vocabulary, conversational language, and current cultural references.
Recommended Artists: Ed Sheeran, Taylor Swift, Adele.

Pop songs typically feature clear vocals and relatable themes, making them excellent resources for everyday vocabulary and common expressions. Recent pop hits also help learners stay current with evolving language usage.

Folk Music

Benefits: Storytelling structures, regional dialects, and historical vocabulary. Recommended Artists: Bob Dylan, Mumford & Sons, Laura Marling.

Folk music’s emphasis on narrative helps learners understand sequencing in English storytelling while often featuring rich descriptive language about places, people, and emotions.

Hip-Hop and Rap

Benefits: Wordplay, rhythm, cultural slang, and fast speech processing.
Recommended Artists: (Cleaner content) will.i.am, Macklemore, Loyle Carner.

While often challenging due to speed and cultural references, hip-hop develops advanced listening skills and introduces learners to contemporary slang and urban expressions. UK artists like Loyle Carner provide exposure to British accents and expressions.

Classic Rock

Benefits: Clear diction, cultural touchstones, and idiomatic expressions.
Recommended Artists: The Beatles, Queen, The Rolling Stones.

Many classic rock songs feature clearly pronounced lyrics and have transcended generations, providing insights into how English language and culture have evolved over decades.

Musical Theatre

Benefits: Expressive language, dialogue formats, and emotional vocabulary.
Recommended Artists: Songs from “Hamilton,” “Les Misérables,” “The Phantom of the Opera”

Musical theatre combines storytelling with emotional expression, helping learners understand how English speakers convey complex feelings through language.

Curio’s Recommended Playlist for English Learners

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Based on our experience with thousands of English learners, we’ve compiled this essential playlist to boost various language learning goals:

For Pronunciation Practice:

  • “The Sound of Silence” – Simon & Garfunkel
  • “Perfect” – Ed Sheeran
  • “Landslide” – Fleetwood Mac

For Vocabulary Expansion:

  • “Viva la Vida” – Coldplay
  • “Hallelujah” – Leonard Cohen
  • “Piano Man” – Billy Joel

For Grammar Reinforcement:

  • “If I Were a Boy” – Beyoncé (conditional tenses)
  • “I Still Haven’t Found What I’m Looking For” – U2 (present perfect)
  • “She Used to Be Mine” – Sara Bareilles (past tense and used to)

For Cultural Understanding:

  • “London Calling” – The Clash
  • “American Pie” – Don McLean
  • “Common People” – Pulp

Practical Activities for Song-Based Learning

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1. Gap-Fill Exercises

Create or find worksheets where certain words are removed from lyrics. Listen and fill in the blanks. This strengthens both listening comprehension and contextual vocabulary understanding.

2. Translation Challenges for Students Learning English as a Second Language

Translate lyrics into your native language, then back to English without looking at the original. Compare your version with the original lyrics to identify differences in expression.

3. Summary Writing

After listening to a narrative song, write a summary of the story in your own words. This hones comprehension and paraphrasing skills.

4. Vocabulary Categorisation

Create thematic lists from songs (e.g., emotion words, descriptive adjectives, phrasal verbs) to organise new vocabulary meaningfully.

5. Discussion Groups

Form a group with other learners to discuss interpretations of songs, practicing speaking while exploring deeper meanings in lyrics.

Digital Tools for Song-Based Learning

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  • LyricsTraining: This website and app offers interactive gap-filling exercises with music videos at different difficulty levels.
  • FluentU: Features music videos with interactive subtitles and vocabulary learning tools.
  • Musixmatch: Provides synchronised lyrics for songs in your music library, allowing you to follow along in real-time.
  • Genius: Offers annotations explaining cultural references, slang, and wordplay in song lyrics.
  • Spotify Language Playlists: Curated playlists designed specifically for language learners at various proficiency levels.

The Science Behind Music and Language Acquisition

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Research consistently supports that music significantly enhances language learning. Studies from neurolinguists reveal that music activates broader neural networks than traditional study methods, creating multiple pathways for retrieving language information.

A 2019 study published in the Journal of Memory and Language demonstrated that participants who learned phrases through songs showed 28% better recall after three weeks compared to those who learned through spoken repetition alone. The melodic encoding creates a “memory hook” that makes retrieval more efficient.

Additionally, the dopamine release associated with enjoying music creates positive reinforcement for learning, establishing a reward cycle that motivates continued engagement with the language.

Conclusion: Create Your Musical Learning Journey

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At Curio, we believe that effective language learning should be both rigorous and enjoyable. Incorporating songs into your English studies transforms practice from a chore into an engaging experience that naturally fits into your daily life.

Start by selecting just one or two songs from our recommendations that match both your English level and musical preferences. Engage deeply with these before moving on, using the activities we’ve outlined to extract maximum learning value.

Remember that consistency trumps intensity—fifteen minutes daily with English songs will yield better results than occasional marathon sessions. Create a dedicated playlist for your English learning journey and update it regularly as your skills progress.

By combining the emotional power of music with intentional language practice, you’ll develop not just technical English skills but an authentic connection to the language and its cultural contexts. This holistic approach aligns perfectly with Curio’s philosophy of meaningful, enjoyable language acquisition.

Ready to transform your English learning experience through music? Start with our recommended playlist today and discover how melody can unlock your language potential.

Why Curio Might Be the Best Thing for Your Kid (And We’re Only Slightly Biased)

Rebecca Samuel · April 23, 2025 · Leave a Comment

"Tuition in Singapore is a national sport—but Curio is the champion you’ve been searching for."

Let’s be real, parents. In Singapore, tuition is practically a national sport. We have tuition centres around every other corner, WhatsApp chats dedicated to finding the right tutor, and more comparison spreadsheets than an accountant. Here’s the thing though: not all tuition is created equal.

So, if you’ve stumbled upon Curio, congratulations—you’ve found a gem. Not just any shiny little rock, but a rare, precision-cut diamond in the vast quarry of cookie-cutter tuition centres. This article is going to tell you why Curio is different, why it works, and why your child needs to be part of it. 

1. We’re the Cool Nerds—And Proud of It

Let’s get this out of the way: Curio is unapologetically nerdy. But the fun kind of nerdy. The kind that makes Shakespeare interesting, essays exciting, and GP questions… well, less terrifying.

Our classes aren’t just about drilling answers and regurgitating model essays. We’re here to ignite curiosity (hence the name Curio!). Our tutors don’t just teach—they inspire. They’ve spent over 15 years mastering their craft, and now, they’re on a mission to help your child master theirs in just 90-minute chunks.

2. Online Learning, But Make It Magical

Raise your hand if your kid has ever been in an online class that was more like a digital snooze fest.

Yup. We’ve all been there.

At Curio, we use Zoom and Google Classroom to elevate the learning experience, not flatten it. Here’s what a typical lesson might look like:

  • Students log into Zoom, greeted by a tutor who knows them by name (and what essay they’re currently stuck on).
  • We dive into a warm-up discussion—maybe a trending news story, a poem, or a GP quote.
  • Students sometimes collaborate and share ideas, and sometimes delve into individual work: all under expert guidance.
  • Assignments and notes are posted in Google Classroom, along with a goldmine of resources: model essays, video explainers, mind maps, and curated articles.
  • Got a burning question at 10pm on a Wednesday? Just pop into the class comments or message your coach. We’ve got you.

3. The Sapience Method: A Fancy Name, A Fantastic Result

Let’s talk about our secret sauce. It’s called the Sapience Method, and no, it’s not just a buzzword.

It’s our way of helping students become smart thinkers, not just smart test-takers. It blends critical thinking, literary sensitivity, and self-directed learning into every lesson. Your child won’t just learn what to write—they’ll understand why it works, how to structure it, and when to break the rules for effect.

We want students who can slay essay questions and hold their own in thoughtful conversations. (Great for school, but also handy at future job interviews and awkward family dinners.)

Photo by Katerina Holmes on Pexels

4. Our Coaches Are More Like Mentors (And Slightly Cool Aunts/Uncles)

Our teachers aren’t just delivering content—they’re building relationships.

They remember your kid’s favourite book, their last essay topic, and how stressed they were before the last exam. They give feedback that’s kind but constructive. They push students to do better because they believe they can.

This isn’t robotic marking or red-pen rage. It’s mentorship, coaching, and genuine care.

And oh—did we mention unlimited marking? That’s right. Students can submit as many essays as they want, and we’ll return them with detailed, thoughtful feedback. Because practice doesn’t make perfect—feedback does.

5. We Fit Into Your Life (Instead of Taking Over It)

Gone are the days of racing through peak-hour traffic just to get to a tuition centre before 7pm. With Curio’s fully online system, students can learn from the comfort of home, the school library, or even grandma’s house (as long as there’s WiFi).

We also offer different plans for different kinds of learners:

  • Live Classes for students who want the full interactive experience.
  • Independent Plans for motivated learners who prefer self-paced study—with the same access to feedback and resources.

Busy CCA schedule? No problem. Weekends packed with family commitments? We get it. Curio is flexible enough to fit around your life, not the other way around.

6. Results That Speak for Themselves (And So Do Our Students)

We could go on and on about our approach, but the truth is—it works. Our students have improved by leaps and bounds, not just in grades, but in confidence.

We’ve seen the C5 Literature student who thought they “just didn’t get poetry” become the top scorer in class. We’ve seen GP students go from “I hate writing” to “Can I send in another essay this week?” (Yes. Yes, you can.)

Parents have told us their kids are reading again. Thinking harder. Writing more freely. And most importantly, enjoying English.

7. Community, Not Competition

Singapore’s education system is competitive enough. We’re not here to pit students against each other—we’re here to build them up.

In our classes, we encourage collaboration. Students learn from each other. They comment on each other’s writing, give peer feedback, and even (gasp) laugh in lessons.

Curio is a safe space for making mistakes, asking questions, and growing together. It’s the kind of learning environment we wish we had as teens. So we built it.

Photo by Katerina Holmes on Pexels

8. Parents, We’ve Got Your Back Too

We know how stressful it is to support your child through national exams. You want to help—but sometimes you’re not sure how.

At Curio, we keep parents in the loop. You’ll get updates, honest feedback, and the peace of mind that your child is learning from teachers who care.

And because it’s online, you can occasionally eavesdrop from the hallway and think: “Wow… I wish I had this kind of class back in my day.”

9. No Gimmicks. Just Good Teaching.

We’re not here to promise overnight miracles or guarantee A1s with magical formulas. (Though we do have some fabulous essay frameworks.)

What we do promise is this: your child will become a better thinker, reader, and writer. And that growth? It sticks.

Curio is about more than scoring well. It’s about developing the kind of curious, articulate, and confident young people who can thrive in school and beyond it.

10. TL;DR? Here’s Why You Should Sign Up Today:

  • We make English, Literature, and GP actually enjoyable (shocking, we know).
  • Our online classes via Zoom and Google Classroom are dynamic, engaging, and effective.
  • The Sapience Method trains students to be thoughtful, independent learners.
  • Our teachers are experienced, kind, and a little bit magical.
  • Unlimited marking, constant feedback, and flexible plans to suit every family.
  • Students actually improve, and they feel good doing it.

Still thinking about it? Here’s your sign.

If you’re a parent who wants more than just “get the marks and go,” Curio is the best tuition centre in Singapore for you. We’ll guide your child not only toward exam success but toward becoming the kind of person who can think clearly, express themselves powerfully, and take on the world with confidence.

All it takes is 90 minutes to feel the difference.

✨ Sign up for a trial class today.
Let curiosity lead the way.

The PSLE English Paper 2025: Important Changes Your Child Can’t Miss

curiosg · April 15, 2025 · Leave a Comment

"Changes to the PSLE English Paper in 2025 mean parents need to stay informed to support their child effectively."

The PSLE English Paper is going through some changes in 2025, and as a parent, being aware of what’s ahead can really help you support your child. The exam will feature a new format, along with adjustments to how marks are distributed across different components.

In this article, we’ll walk you through what’s changing, why it matters, and how it could impact your child’s performance. Let’s take a closer look at what to expect and how to best support your child during this transition.

Breaking Down the Changes in PSLE English Paper 2025

PSLE English 2025 Examination Format

A key change to the PSLE English exam in 2025 is how marks will be distributed across the different sections. Let’s go through the changes and what they mean for your child’s preparation.

In English Paper 1 – Situational & Continuous Writing, the weight has been slightly reduced from 27.5% to 25%. Students will be assessed on their ability to write strong narrative pieces, with a focus on creativity, coherence, grammar, and vocabulary. Your child will need to develop their ideas clearly and thoughtfully, not just focus on technical accuracy.

In English Paper 2 – Language Use & Comprehension, the weight has been reduced from 47.5% to 45%, and there are some important changes to the format. In Booklet A, the visual text comprehension section will now have two texts instead of one, with one of the texts including visuals. The number of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) has been reduced to 5, and one of those will ask students to make connections between the two texts. In Booklet B, the Editing for Spelling and Grammar section is now worth 10 marks (down from 12.5). This section will now include 5 grammar questions and 5 spelling questions, so your child will need to be strong in both areas.

For English Paper 3 – Listening Comprehension, there are no changes, so students will continue to demonstrate their ability to listen carefully and respond to spoken texts.

Lastly, in English Paper 4 – Reading Aloud & Stimulus-Based Conversation, the weight has increased from 15% to 20%. This reflects a growing focus on verbal communication and active listening. The oral exam will now include a visual stimulus, like an actual photograph of people in real-life situations. This means that students who are good at speaking and listening will have an advantage. Those who may struggle with oral communication should focus more on practicing speaking clearly and listening carefully to catch important details.

Overall, these changes reflect a move towards a more well-rounded assessment, with added focus on verbal and listening skills. Helping your child strengthen these areas will go a long way in preparing them for the updated format.

The Impact of PSLE 2025 Changes on Student Performance

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The changes to the PSLE English exam in 2025 are designed to help students build a wider range of skills, going beyond just memorising facts. While students will still need to show creativity and clarity in their writing, these changes mean they will need to take a more balanced approach to their preparation. It’s not just about perfecting written expression anymore; they’ll also need to focus on developing their oral communication and listening skills. This means practicing speaking confidently and listening carefully to what’s being said.

One major change is the reduced focus on Reading Comprehension and Language Use. This shift encourages students to think more critically about what they read. Students will need to improve their critical thinking skills, like interpreting texts, drawing conclusions, and making connections between ideas. They will be asked to think deeper about what they read, which will help them in both their exams and beyond.

These changes encourage students to engage more deeply with the materials they read. Instead of just answering basic questions, they’ll need to apply higher-level thinking, like connecting ideas and considering different viewpoints. This shift will help them build stronger comprehension skills and better problem-solving abilities—skills that will serve them well not just for the PSLE but in their future learning too. 

Preparing for PSLE with Curio

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At Curio, we understand that every student has unique learning needs—especially when it comes to navigating changes like those in the PSLE English Paper. That’s why we offer specialised programmes designed to support your child in building strong, confident language skills. 

Our Creative Writing Programme for Primary 5 and 6 students has a focused 2-year curriculum that nurtures students into confident writers. Lessons are fun and colourful, full of good phrases that are taught in context and not just rote memorisation. Our specialised curriculum helps students express themselves clearly, confidently, and effectively.

What sets Curio apart is our team of NIE/MOE-trained teachers, our small-group classes that allow for personalised attention, and our commitment to offering affordable and flexible lesson timings that work for busy families. If you’re looking for a learning environment where your child can grow, gain confidence, and prepare effectively for their English exams, we’d love to help.

To learn more, visit us at curio.sg or feel free to call or WhatsApp us at 8892 2948. We’re here to support your child’s journey every step of the way.

FAQ: How to Pick the Ideal Tuition Centre for Your Child

Rebecca Samuel · April 8, 2025 · Leave a Comment

"Choosing the best tuition centre for your child is an investment in their future, providing them with the tools and support they need to succeed and reach their full potential."

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Why is tuition so popular in Singapore?

Singapore’s education system is highly competitive, with national exams like the Primary School Leaving Examination (PSLE), O-Levels, and A-Levels determining a child’s academic future. Many parents turn to tuition to give their children an academic edge, reinforce school learning, and boost confidence.

2. What types of tuition options are available in Singapore?

There are several types of tuition services to cater to different learning needs:

  • Online Tuition: Conducted over Zoom or other platforms, offering flexibility and convenience, with structured lesson plans aligned with MOE syllabus.
  • Private Home Tuition: One-on-one sessions conducted at home, tailored to the student’s pace.
  • Tuition Centres: Group-based classes with structured lesson plans, often aligned with MOE syllabi.
  • Enrichment Classes: Focused on specific skills such as creative writing, critical thinking, or advanced mathematics.

3. What should I look for in a good tuition centre?

A good tuition centre should have the following characteristics:

  • Qualified and experienced teachers: Check if tutors have NIE certificates, MOE teaching experience and strong academic backgrounds.
  • Proven track record: Look for testimonials, reviews, or success rates in improving students’ grades.
  • Structured curriculum: Lessons should align with the MOE syllabus and provide clear learning objectives.
  • Small class sizes: This ensures personalized attention and better interaction between tutor and student.
  • Effective teaching methods: Engaging lessons, interactive discussions, and regular assessments are crucial.
  • Convenience and accessibility: Location, class timings, and flexibility should fit your schedule.

4. How do I know if my child needs tuition?

While tuition is common, it may not be necessary for every child. Consider tuition if:

  • Your child consistently struggles with a subject despite putting in effort.
  • There is a lack of confidence or motivation in learning.
  • The teacher’s pace at school is too fast for your child to keep up.
  • Your child has upcoming major exams and needs extra support.
  • You notice gaps in understanding that self-study cannot address.

5. Should I choose group tuition or private tuition?

This depends on your child’s learning style and needs:

  • Group Tuition: Suitable for students who benefit from peer learning and structured lessons. It is also more affordable than private tuition.
  • Private Tuition: Ideal for students who need personalized attention, flexible lesson planning, and targeted improvements.
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6. How much does tuition cost in Singapore?

These are the typical fees charged in Singapore. Tuition fees vary based on the tutor’s qualifications, subject complexity, and lesson format:

  • Private Home Tuition:
    • Primary: $25–$70/hr
    • Secondary: $35–$100/hr
    • JC: $60–$150/hr
  • Tuition Centres:
    • Primary: $100–$300/month
    • Secondary: $150–$400/month
    • JC: $250–$800/month
  • Online Tuition: Lower than face-to-face classes, typically 10–20% cheaper with lessons being just as effective.

7. What are the red flags of a bad tuition centre?

Be cautious of tuition centres that:

  • Make unrealistic guarantees like “Guaranteed A* in PSLE.”
  • Have unqualified, non MOE tutors with no proven experience.
  • Lack structured lesson plans or materials.
  • Have overly large class sizes, reducing individual attention.
  • Focus too much on rote memorization instead of conceptual understanding.

8. How can I tell if tuition is effective for my child?

Signs of effective tuition include:

  • Improved test scores and overall academic performance.
  • Increased confidence and motivation in the subject.
  • Greater participation in school lessons.
  • Better time management and independent study habits.

If tuition does not show any improvement after three to six months, reconsider the tutor or method of learning.

9. What are some of the best tuition centres in Singapore?

Some well-known tuition centres with proven success include:

  • The Learning Lab – Known for its premium curriculum and highly qualified teachers.
  • Mind Stretcher – Offers structured lessons and enrichment programs.
  • Mavis Tutorial Centre – Affordable and accessible.
  • Aspire Hub – Focuses on small-group learning.
  • Curio.sg – Offers affordable small group specialised classes in English, GP and Literature.

However, the best tuition centre for your child depends on teaching style, budget, and location.

10. How often should my child attend tuition classes?

This depends on the subject and the child’s needs:

  • 1x per week – Suitable for students who need slight reinforcement.
  • 2x per week – Ideal for struggling students or major exam preparation.
  • More than 2x per week – Only recommended if the child is significantly behind.
  • Crash Course – Ideal for students who just need a quick boost before a major exam.

Remember that it’s important to balance tuition with self-study and leisure to prevent burnout.

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11. What alternatives are there to tuition?

If tuition is not the right fit, consider:

  • Self-study using assessment books and online resources (Khan Academy, YouTube tutorials, etc.).
  • MOE school consultations – Teachers often provide free remedial classes.
  • Study groups with peers – Collaborative learning can be effective.
  • Online learning platforms – Coursera, Udemy, and other e-learning platforms offer structured courses.

12. Is online tuition as effective as in-person tuition?

Online tuition can be effective if:

  • The child is disciplined and able to focus without physical supervision.
  • The tutor uses engaging methods, such as interactive tools and digital whiteboards.
  • The platform allows real-time interaction and personalized feedback.

However, younger students or those needing hands-on guidance may find in-person tuition more beneficial.

13. Should I get tuition for multiple subjects?

Prioritize subjects based on your child’s weaknesses and upcoming exams. For example:

  • If your child struggles only with Math, focus on Math tuition rather than multiple subjects.
  • For PSLE/O-Levels/A-Levels, students often take tuition for core subjects like English, Math, and Science.

14. How do I choose the best tuition option for my child?

To make the best decision:

  1. Identify your child’s strengths and weaknesses.
  2. Decide on the learning format (group, private, or online tuition).
  3. Research and compare tuition centres and tutors.
  4. Look at testimonials, reviews, and trial classes.
  5. Monitor progress and adjust if necessary.

Conclusion

Finding the right tuition centre in Singapore requires careful consideration of your child’s learning needs, budget, and the quality of teaching. By asking the right questions and doing thorough research, parents can make informed decisions that set their children up for academic success.

The Benefits of Small Group Tuition Over One-on-One Tuition

Nadya Sharfina · February 25, 2025 · Leave a Comment

"Small group tutoring offers the best of both worlds—personalized attention and collaborative learning."



When it comes to helping a child succeed academically, parents often have to choose between two main types of tutoring support: small group sessions or one-on-one lessons. While both have their advantages, finding the right fit depends on your child’s learning style and needs.

One-on-one tutoring is popular, but there’s no doubt that smaller class sizes generally lead to better student outcomes. As the tutoring market continues to grow and evolve with new technological advancements, more variations of traditional tutoring models are emerging. Small group tuition is becoming a balanced option, offering both personalised attention and collaborative learning.

So, what makes small group tuition a great option? In this article, we’ll explore its key benefits and why it might be the right choice for your child.

Lower cost

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Small group tuition offers a budget-friendly way to give your child extra academic support without the high cost of one-on-one tutoring. While private lessons can be valuable, they often come with a hefty price tag that may not be feasible for every family. Small group sessions, on the other hand, spread the cost among multiple students, making them a much more affordable option. This means parents can provide their children with the help they need without overstretching their budget. Check out: How to Save Money on Tuition in 2025.

For families mindful of expenses, small group tuition is a practical and cost-effective solution. The lower price means parents can enroll their child in more sessions or continue tutoring for a longer period without worrying about excessive costs. Instead of paying a premium for individual lessons, families can maximise their investment and ensure their child receives consistent academic support.

Choosing small group tuition doesn’t mean compromising on quality. Students still benefit from expert instruction in a structured learning environment but at a fraction of the cost of private tutoring. The shared cost makes it a financially sustainable choice, allowing parents to prioritise their child’s education while staying within budget.

Learn from other students

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In a small group tuition setting, children gain knowledge not just from the tutor but also from their peers. Engaging with different perspectives, observing how others tackle problems, and sharing ideas can make learning more dynamic and interactive.

If your child is struggling with a particular question, they’re likely not alone. Another student in the group may have the same challenge and could be the one to ask for clarification, making it easier for everyone to grasp the concept. Hearing an explanation from a peer—perhaps in a way that resonates better—can often provide the clarity needed to understand a tricky topic.

This collaborative learning environment encourages curiosity, boosts confidence, and deepens understanding. By discussing ideas and learning from each other, students become more engaged and gain new insights that they might not have discovered on their own.

Healthy competition

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One of the great benefits of small group tuition is the natural motivation it creates. When children learn alongside their peers, they are encouraged to stay focused, keep up with the lesson, and put in their best effort. This gentle yet effective competition pushes them to stay engaged and strive for better results.

In a group setting, children are also “nudged” out of laziness. If everyone else is participating, asking questions, and making progress, your child won’t want to fall behind. There’s an unspoken pressure to keep up—not because they’re forced to, but because they don’t want to be the only ones struggling. Seeing their peers working hard encourages them to put in the effort, knowing that slacking off could lead to falling behind and getting poorer results.

Unlike the pressure that can come with one-on-one tutoring, small-group learning fosters a supportive yet competitive atmosphere. Children start to recognise each other’s strengths—one might be great at problem-solving, while another excels in creative thinking. This mutual awareness builds confidence and encourages them to learn from each other.

At the same time, being part of a small group helps children develop a sense of responsibility and teamwork. They celebrate each other’s progress, offer support when someone is struggling, and naturally push themselves to improve. It’s a safe and encouraging way to inspire personal growth while also teaching valuable life skills like perseverance and collaboration.

Less intense and more relaxed

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Small group tuition creates a more relaxed and comfortable learning environment compared to one-on-one lessons. In a private session, all the attention is on one child. They’re expected to answer every question, stay engaged the entire time, and keep up the momentum, which can be mentally exhausting—especially in longer sessions.

In a small group, that pressure is shared. Children have moments to step back, observe, and absorb information without feeling like they’re constantly in the spotlight. This makes learning feel less like a test and more like a natural process, allowing them to stay focused for longer without feeling drained.

Keeping students engaged and accountable

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Accountability is a key factor in academic success, and small group tuition strikes the perfect balance between support and responsibility. In a group setting, students are encouraged to stay engaged, complete their work, and keep up with the lesson, knowing that both their tutor and peers are counting on them to participate.

For example, when working on a math problem, students in a group setting know their peers are solving it too. If they don’t keep up, they may struggle to join the discussion or fall behind in the next exercise. Similarly, in reading or writing sessions, students are expected to share their thoughts and contribute to discussions. If they haven’t done the work, it becomes evident, reinforcing the need for personal accountability.

Small group tuition also prevents students from getting stuck in a learning rut. In a one-on-one session, it’s easy to disengage when a topic feels too challenging. In a group, however, structured activities, peer discussions, and the tutor’s guidance create a dynamic learning environment that keeps students on track. Regular assessments and feedback help them understand their strengths and areas for improvement, ensuring they stay motivated and continue making progress.

At Curio, our small group English Language and English Literature tuition is designed to foster this essential accountability. We specialise in helping students prepare for ‘O’ levels, ‘A’ levels, and IP exams, providing expert instruction from experienced teachers. Our tutors hold Bachelor’s Degrees from NUS, Master’s Degrees from NTU, and Postgraduate Diplomas in Education from NIE, ensuring a high standard of teaching in every session.

Ready to give your child the support they need? Sign up here to get started, or if you have any questions, feel free to call or WhatsApp us at 88922948—we’d love to chat and help you find the right fit for your child!

Check out more: Curio’s ‘Independent’ Tuition Programme: How It Can Benefit You and The Best O Level English Tutors in Singapore

The Best AI Prompts to Use for Your Studies

Nadya Sharfina · December 23, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"Bring your studies to life with AI—your virtual teacher, mentor, and friend."



In this era of technology, studying has evolved beyond traditional methods to encompass valuable resources like artificial intelligence (AI). AI sometimes serves as an invaluable assistant, allowing you to roleplay as your tutor, teacher, or even a study buddy.

This interactive approach offers a fresh and engaging way to learn. By embracing this new experience, you can transform your study routine into a more efficient and enjoyable endeavour. To help you get started, here are some prompt templates to maximise AI’s benefits in your studies.

Study Management Strategy

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If you’re finding it challenging to organise your study time, implementing effective time management strategies can make a significant difference. Start by creating a detailed plan that outlines what you need to study and when. Incorporate a study schedule that includes designated breaks and practice exercises to enhance retention and understanding. 

If you have upcoming exams, ensure your schedule allocates specific time for each section, prioritising questions based on their importance. Consider adding quick review tips to reinforce your learning just before the exam.

Prompt Template: I need assistance organising my study time for (subject). Could you help me develop a study schedule that includes breaks and practice exercises? Also, please provide a plan for exam preparation that specifies the time allocated for each section, prioritises questions, and includes tips for quick review.

Memory Strategy

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Struggling to retain information can be a significant barrier to effective studying. Whether you’re preparing for exams or trying to understand complex concepts, difficulty in memorisation often stems from a lack of structured strategies. 

One effective approach is to focus on key facts and formulas that are essential for your subjects. By identifying these critical elements, you can develop methods to memorise them efficiently. Linking these facts to relevant concepts can enhance recall, making it easier to access the information when needed. 

Prompt Template: I’m having trouble memorising key facts and formulas for (subject). Can you help me create strategies to remember these important elements? Please link each point to its relevant concept for easier recall and provide techniques to aid my memorisation.

Ask for Feedback

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Seeking feedback is an invaluable part of the learning process, as it can provide you with insights that you might not have considered. When you ask someone to review your work, whether it’s a teacher, a peer, or a study group member, you open yourself up to constructive criticism that highlights strengths and areas for improvement. Treating this feedback process as you would with a teacher can be particularly beneficial. 

Prompt Template: I would like you to help review my work in (subject). Can you provide feedback on the areas where I need to improve? 

Review Mistakes

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If you find yourself making errors and can’t pinpoint the reasons behind them, it can be frustrating. Analysing what went wrong is essential; it could be due to a misunderstanding of the material, a lapse in concentration, or even a misreading of a question. Once you identify the issue, you can develop strategies to avoid repeating the same mistakes in the future. This might involve reviewing your study methods, practising specific types of questions, or seeking clarification on concepts you find challenging. 

Prompt Template: I recently made some mistakes in (subject) but I’m not sure why they happened. Can you help me analyse what went wrong and suggest ways to avoid making the same mistakes in the future? I want to ensure I understand the reasons behind my errors so I can improve.

Exam Anxiety Strategy

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Experiencing exam anxiety is a common challenge that many students face. This anxiety can lead to feelings of nervousness and fear, often causing you to worry about the possibility of failing. To combat these overwhelming emotions, it’s important to employ specific methods and exercises designed to reduce anxiety during exams. Additionally, it’s beneficial to identify the subject you’re anxious about, as tailored strategies can be more effective. 

Prompt Template: I struggle with anxiety when it comes to exams, especially in (subject). Can you provide some methods and exercises specifically designed to help reduce my examination anxiety? I’d like strategies that can calm my nerves and boost my confidence as I prepare for the test.

We hope this article has provided you with valuable insights and prompts that can make your study sessions more efficient and effective. Ultimately, the effectiveness of these tools depends on how you choose to use them. By being intentional and strategic in your approach, you can harness the power of AI to enhance your academic experience. So, use these prompts wisely and enjoy more streamlined and productive learning.

Parents’ Guide: Secondary 1 Posting Results on 18 December 2024

Nadya Sharfina · December 17, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"Mark your calendars: Sec 1 posting results are out on 18 December 2024."

The Secondary 1 (S1) posting process is a key step for most students as they transition from primary to secondary school. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you understand the process and prepare for what’s next.

PSLE Results Release

The Primary School Leaving Examination (PSLE) results will be released on Wednesday, 18 December 2024, at 9 am. Once the results are out, parents and students can access the S1 posting outcomes through several convenient methods:

  • SMS: If you provided your mobile number during the earlier submission of school choices via the S1 Internet System (S1-IS), you will receive an SMS with your child’s posting details.
  • Online: You can log in to the S1-IS using your child’s Birth Certificate (BC) number or FIN along with the S1 PIN.
  • Primary School: If needed, you can contact your child’s primary school for assistance in retrieving the results.

What to Do After Receiving the Results

Your child is not required to report immediately to their allocated secondary school upon receiving the results. Instead, it’s essential to check the school’s website for key details, including:

  • Reporting instructions and schedules
  • Booklists
  • Guidelines for purchasing uniforms and books

If you are on Parents Gateway (PG), additional instructions and updates for the incoming Sec 1 cohort will be provided through the platform.

First Day of School and Reporting Issues

The first day of school for the new academic year is Thursday, 2 January 2025. If your child cannot report to their new school on this day for valid reasons, it is crucial to contact the school directly to explain the situation.

It is also necessary to inform the posted secondary school after receiving the results to confirm that your child will be taking up the spot. This step ensures that the school reserves a place for them.

Stay Informed

For more details about the S1 posting process and related updates, please visit the Ministry of Education’s (MOE) website. Staying informed and following the necessary steps will help ensure a smooth transition for your child into secondary school.

Check out: Tips for Parents: What to Expect in Secondary 1

Tips for Parents: What to Expect in Secondary 1

Nadya Sharfina · December 17, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"The transition from primary to secondary school marks a pivotal moment in your child’s education, filled with new experiences, challenges, and opportunities for growth."

The transition from primary to secondary school is a significant milestone in your child’s education journey. This move represents not just a change in academic level, but also an introduction to an entirely new environment filled with fresh experiences and challenges. It’s a time of growth and adaptation as students step into a more complex and dynamic phase of their schooling.

In Secondary 1, your child will encounter a new school environment, new friends, new teachers, and new subjects. These changes bring excitement but can also feel overwhelming as they adjust to different routines and expectations. Understanding what lies ahead can help you and your child navigate this transition smoothly.

Read on to discover what Secondary 1 looks like. With the right preparation, you and your child can face this new chapter with confidence and a clear sense of what to expect.

Adjusting to a New Social Environment

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The transition from primary to secondary school is the sense of uncertainty it brings. Your child will be stepping into a new and unfamiliar environment, filled with unknowns. This shift can feel both exciting and daunting as they leave behind the familiar routines of primary school and adapt to a more complex setting.

For many children, the social landscape changes dramatically. They may find that their primary school friends are in different classes or even at other schools altogether. This separation can feel isolating, especially as they try to navigate this new environment and build connections with peers they haven’t met before. They are in the process of making new friends and learning to adapt to different personalities and social dynamics.

Adding to these changes is the way they interact with teachers. In primary school, children are generally used to having one or two main teachers for most subjects. In secondary school, however, they may have up to 10 different teachers, each with their own teaching style and expectations. Adjusting to these varying approaches can take time, and your child may find that they prefer some teaching styles over others.

A Wider Range of Subjects

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Your child will face increased complexity in the subjects they study. The curriculum expands to cover a wider range of topics and deeper content. Core subjects like English, Mathematics, Science, and Mother Tongue will continue to be central to their education, but they will also be introduced to a variety of new subjects that enrich their learning experience.

In addition to the core subjects, your child will encounter new subjects such as History, Design & Technology, Food & Nutrition, Geography, and Literature. Each subject introduces different concepts and skills and encourages them to explore new ways of learning in the classroom. 

Co-Curricular Activities (CCAs)

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While academics remain a central focus in Secondary 1, CCAs will also become a significant part of your child’s school life. Through CCAs, students develop new skills, explore their interests, and form lasting memories. Check out: All about Co-Curricular Activities: How to Choose the Right CCA for Your Kids.

CCAs also offer an opportunity for your child to bond with peers outside of their class. Participating in activities such as sports, performing arts, clubs, societies, or uniformed groups allows them to connect with others who share similar passions. These interactions help build teamwork and foster friendships that can enrich their secondary school experience.

To make the most of this opportunity, encourage your child to read up on the CCAs available at their school. Having a clear idea of what’s offered and what appeals to them will help them make an informed choice when it’s time to select their activities. 

Developing Independent Learning Skills

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Secondary 1 is the perfect time for your child to begin developing skills for independent learning. In certain programmes such as the IP or IB, a strong emphasis is placed on self-directed study. 

As a parent, your role shifts from closely guiding your child to fostering their ability to manage their studies on their own. Focus on helping them establish good learning habits that they can execute independently. These habits will not only enhance their academic performance but also prepare them for future challenges. While it’s important to give them room to grow, keeping a light hand on monitoring their progress ensures they stay on track.

Introducing your child to different study methods can be a great way to help them find what works best for them. Techniques such as the Pomodoro method for time management, mnemonics for memorisation, “eat the frog” for tackling challenging tasks first, or the PQ4R method for better comprehension are all effective tools. Encourage them to try different approaches and see which ones suit their learning style.

To explore more study methods, check out Curio’s Instagram and TikTok. You’ll find a variety of tips and strategies designed to make learning more engaging and effective.

Building Effective Time-Management Skills

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Transitioning to Secondary 1 brings an increase in academic pressure as your child takes on more subjects and a heavier workload. Unlike primary school, where the timetable is simpler, secondary school introduces a more complex schedule with additional subjects and responsibilities. This often means longer hours at school and more time spent studying and completing homework at home, making effective time-management skills essential.

Secondary school schedules can also include dedicated days for co-curricular activities (CCAs), extra classes, tests, and exams, which add to the challenge of balancing schoolwork and other commitments. If your child is not used to managing their time effectively, this can feel overwhelming. Open conversations about time management and prioritising tasks can help them develop the skills needed to juggle their responsibilities. Encouraging them to plan ahead, break tasks into smaller steps, and set realistic goals will support them throughout their secondary school years.

Preparing for the Secondary School Routine

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The school day is often longer in secondary school, which can be challenging for students who aren’t used to it.

Secondary school days tend to be more demanding, with a full schedule of lessons, co-curricular activities, and sometimes extra classes or responsibilities. This added workload and longer hours can make your child feel more tired as they get used to the new routine. Even school holidays, which may include activities, new subject preparation, or bridging programmes, can feel more like an extension of the school term than a break.

If your child has homework or assignments to complete, it’s important to help them plan their time from the start. Encouraging them to organise their schedule can ensure they have a short rest after school before starting their homework. This balance can help them recharge and stay energetic while keeping up with their studies. Supporting your child in creating a sustainable routine will make it easier for them to handle the demands of the school day.

For more information about secondary schools, check out our other articles:  6 Tips for Choosing a Secondary School for Your Kids and What Parents Need to Know About Secondary School Curriculum

At Curio, we aim to support students in their academic growth by offering specialised programmes tailored to their needs. Our English Literature ‘O’ Level Programme and English Language ‘O’ Level Programme are designed to deepen their understanding of language and literature. These courses cover essential components such as Situational Writing, Continuous Writing, Unseen Poetry, and Prose. To further enhance their skills, we provide additional topics including critical analysis of responses (both written and oral), building a comprehensive Vocabulary Bank, Article/Media Response, and more. These supplementary topics are aimed at equipping your child with the tools needed to excel in both their academic work and beyond. Check out our website on curio.sg or drop us a call/WhatsApp on 8892 2948 for an obligation-free consultation!

Curio’s ‘Independent’ Tuition Programme: How It Can Benefit You

Nadya Sharfina · December 4, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"Give your child the tools to excel in English with Curio’s Independent Programme! Tailored for teens in Secondary School and JC (Year 1–6), this personalised tuition covers everything from classic literature to communication skills."

Curio’s Independent Programme was conceived to support students with personalised learning in only the best English Literature and English Language Tuition. Whether your child is exploring classic stories and poetry or working on their writing and communication skills, this programme has everything they need to thrive. Designed for teenagers in Secondary School and JC from Year 1 to Year 6, it offers expert guidance tailored to their unique academic goals.

Looking for a learning experience that fits your child’s needs? Curio’s Independent Programme has you covered. With personalised coaching, flexible schedules, and tailored worksheets, your child can learn at their own pace and thrive. Read on to see why this programme is a great choice for young learners eager to excel in English!

Lower Cost than Traditional Tuition

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Curio’s Independent Programme is an affordable alternative to traditional tuition, offering a flexible plan to fit different learning styles and budgets. Unlike in-person tutoring, which can be costly with travel time and high fees, Curio’s online model delivers top-quality educational support at a fraction of the cost.

Independent Plan ($389/month): 

  • Perfect for self-motivated learners
  • budget-friendly option 
  • skips weekly lessons but includes personalised marking and detailed feedback from a dedicated coach to keep students on track.

Communicate with Your Tutor Anytime, Anywhere

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One of the greatest advantages of Curio’s Independent Programme is the ease with which your child can communicate with their dedicated coach. Unlike traditional tutoring, which limits communication to set session times, Curio allows your child to reach out whenever they need help or clarification.

The coach is always available to answer questions, break down tough concepts, or assist with assignments. With support offered year-round, your child can count on quick, personalised help whenever they need it.

Along with direct communication, your child will benefit from a wealth of revision and study materials, including sample essays, writing tips, vocabulary lists, and exam prep guides. These resources are designed to boost their skills and confidence. 

Another standout feature is unlimited marking and feedback. Your child can submit as many essays, assignments, or practice exercises as they want, and their coach will provide thorough, constructive feedback. This continuous evaluation helps them identify strengths, address areas for improvement, and steadily refine their skills.

Eliminate Travel Time and Tuition Time

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Curio’s Independent Programme is fully online, meaning your child can skip the time-consuming commute to and from tuition centres. Traditional in-person tuition often involves long travel times, which can eat into valuable study time. 

With the online format, your child can study from anywhere—whether it’s at home, in a café, or even while on a trip. All they need is a laptop and an internet connection. This flexibility lets them arrange their study schedule around other activities, making it easier to balance school, extracurriculars, and family time.

Study at Your Own Pace

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Unlike traditional tuition, which often follows a rigid schedule, Curio’s Independent Programme offers the flexibility to learn according to your child’s individual speed and needs. This flexibility allows them to take their time mastering difficult concepts and ensures they’re not rushed through material they may need more time with. 

Your child is encouraged to continue practising throughout the week. By the end of each week, students will have answers to the questions posed along with additional questions to tackle on their own. They can submit their answers at any time via Google Classroom. As they progress, their practice exercises will be graded and returned with detailed feedback before the next lesson. This combination of guided lessons and independent practice creates an effective learning cycle that helps students retain knowledge and improve at their own pace.

Use Tailormade Worksheets Catered to Your Child

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Stop wasting precious time with generic assessment books and even school worksheets which tailor to the masses, and not to your child’s specific needs. This programme provides custom-made worksheets designed to match your child’s specific learning needs. Rather than using a generic curriculum, your child receives resources tailored to their strengths and areas for improvement. These worksheets offer focused practice that aligns with what they are currently learning, helping them reinforce key concepts in a more effective way.

In addition to the worksheets, Curio provides extra practice papers that simulate exam conditions. These papers give your child the chance to test their understanding and gain realistic practice for upcoming assessments. By regularly working through these papers, they’ll be better prepared for the challenges of real exams.

With personalised worksheets and practice papers, your child is equipped with the right tools to strengthen their skills and stay on track with their studies. This tailored approach ensures that every task they complete contributes directly to their academic development.

Ready to Get Started?

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If you’re ready to help your child reach their full potential in English, now is the perfect time to join Curio’s Independent Programme. With personalised support, flexible learning options, and custom resources, this programme has everything your child needs to thrive.

Signing up is easy! You can get started by signing up here, or if you’d prefer, give us a call or WhatsApp us at 88922948 for more information. We’re happy to answer any questions and look forward to welcoming your child to the Curio community.

We look forward to supporting your child every step of the way!

What to Do Next if Your Child’s EOY Results Were Unsatisfactory

Nadya Sharfina · November 13, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"Results may not always meet expectations, but with a positive mindset and practical support, every setback can become a steppingstone to growth."

The exams are over, and the results are in. For many students, this is a moment of relief and reflection. However, if your child’s results weren’t what you expected, it’s understandable that you might feel concerned or even frustrated. Instead of focusing solely on the outcome, approach the situation with a positive mindset and practical steps to help your child move forward.

In this article, we’ve put together some helpful tips on how to support your child and guide them toward bouncing back stronger!

Rest & Rejuvenate After Exam Stress

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Exams can be incredibly draining, not just physically but also mentally and emotionally. The intense pressure to perform well, combined with long hours of studying, can leave your child feeling exhausted and overwhelmed. When results don’t meet expectations, it’s easy to focus on what needs improvement. However, the first thing to prioritise is allowing your child to recover from the taxing exam period.

Your child’s brain, like any muscle used extensively, needs time to rest. Constant stimulation and stress can lead to burnout, making it harder for them to absorb new information later on. After all the hard work and effort they’ve put into preparing for their exams, it’s important to let them step back and relax. This rest period isn’t just a luxury; it’s a necessity for their well-being.

Talk to Them About Their Feelings

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Once your child has had some time to rest and recover from the stress of exams, it’s important to have a conversation about how they felt the experience went. Rather than diving straight into details about scores or results, approach the subject in a gentle and understanding way.

Avoid asking direct or demanding questions that may make your child feel pressured or judged. Phrases like, “It didn’t go well, did it?” or “You feel bad about the results, right?” can come across as pushing them to answer a certain way. These types of questions might make your child feel anxious or defensive, especially if they are already feeling unsure about their performance.

Instead, start the conversation more generally by asking how they’re feeling.. This opens up a more natural way for them to express themselves. This approach allows your child to share their emotions without feeling like they have to give a specific answer about the outcome of the exams.

If your child expresses sadness or disappointment, offer them comfort and reassurance. Let them know that it’s okay to feel upset and that everyone experiences setbacks from time to time. Remind them that their worth isn’t defined by exam results and that you’re there to support them, no matter the outcome.

Review Papers

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After receiving unsatisfactory end-of-year results, a helpful first step is to go through the exam papers with your child. Make this a collaborative experience by sitting down together and reviewing their answers alongside the marking scheme. This can highlight recurring errors or concepts they struggle with. It also creates a space where your child feels comfortable discussing difficulties, rather than becoming defensive. The goal is to turn this review process into a learning opportunity, not a source of stress.

Get Help: Holiday Classes

If you’re feeling overwhelmed by the idea of reviewing exam papers, especially when it comes to subjects like English and Literature, you’re not alone. These areas can be challenging to tackle without expert guidance, but that’s where Curio comes in to help your child get back on track.

Curio’s classes offer a perfect opportunity for your child to engage in learning that is both fun and meaningful. Our programs are designed to reignite students’ interest in English and Literature, transforming these subjects from daunting to exciting. These classes are especially beneficial for students preparing to enter Secondary 1, ensuring they have a solid foundation before the new school year.

Your child will be introduced to a variety of engaging topics, including Introduction to Poetry, Short Story Writing, All About Comprehension, and Introduction to Literature: Short Stories. These sessions are thoughtfully crafted to enhance understanding and appreciation of language and literature in a supportive and stimulating environment.

Our teachers bring exceptional expertise, holding a Post Graduate Diploma in Education from NIE (National Institute of Education), so your child will be learning from highly qualified educators. 

To enrol or get more information, call or WhatsApp us at 88922948. Give your child the head start they need to thrive academically and enjoy the learning process.

Have Study Time Together with Your Kids

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When your child’s end-of-year results don’t meet expectations, a constructive step is to sit down and study together. This shows support and helps you understand their academic challenges, especially with the pressure of competing against their peers for top marks.

Instead of pointing out mistakes, try to put yourself in your child’s shoes and consider the stress they faced during the exam. With national standards and competition among classmates, they may feel discouraged when their results don’t measure up. 

Studying together also allows you to better understand the material they’re working on and the difficulties they face, enabling you to offer more targeted guidance. It creates a sense of accountability, making study time feel more collaborative and less like a solitary struggle.

This approach fosters a spirit of teamwork rather than blame. Your child is more likely to open up about their challenges if they feel supported, not criticised.

How to Make Weekends Fun and Productive for Kids

Nadya Sharfina · October 28, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"Weekends give kids a chance to unwind, explore new interests, and learn in imaginative ways—a perfect blend of fun and productivity."



Weekends give kids a much-needed break from their school obligations and allow them to enjoy longer and more carefree days. This time away from structured learning allows them to unwind and engage in activities that spark their curiosity and creativity. Weekends are the perfect opportunity for your children to have fun, explore new interests, and learn in imaginative ways.

In this article, we will share helpful tips to keep your kids both happy and productive during these precious days off. 

Encourage Passion Projects 

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One way to ensure kids remain productive while enjoying their weekends is by encouraging them to pick a passion project. This could be something that truly sparks their interest—whether it’s related to art, sports, cooking, gardening, music, photography, or any other activity that excites them. 

For instance, if your child is drawn to sports, guide them in choosing a specific sport they want to explore further. You can help them sign up for a local sports community or club where they can develop their skills and stay active. This not only keeps them engaged physically but also introduces them to teamwork, discipline, and healthy competition. Check out: 5 Exciting Sports for Kids and Teens in Singapore.

On the other hand, if their interests lie in the arts, like painting, take the time to organise a creative space for them. Provide them with the necessary materials—such as canvases, oil paints, brushes, and palettes—so they can experiment and develop their artistic talent. Check out: 5 Exciting DIY Projects for Children to Create at Home.

By giving them the resources and encouragement to pursue what they love, you’re helping them make the most of their weekends while still having fun.

Use Positive Reinforcement to Encourage Good Behaviour

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Positive reinforcement helps them understand that their efforts and actions are recognized and appreciated. When children see that they are rewarded for their hard work and positive behaviour, they are more likely to keep it up.

For instance, if they finish their assignments faster, behave calmly, or stay out of trouble at school, it’s a great opportunity to reward them. Rewards don’t have to be extravagant or materialistic. Small, thoughtful gestures can go a long way. You can give them things like stickers, fun stationery, or even their favourite snacks. These small rewards show them that their good behaviour doesn’t go unnoticed, without creating the expectation of always receiving something material.

Compliments and praise are powerful tools. Simple words of encouragement, like telling them you’re proud of how well they handled something, can boost their confidence and make them feel appreciated. Sometimes, a little recognition is all it takes to keep them motivated and engaged, while still enjoying themselves over the weekend.

Learning Through Summer Camps

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Summer camps offer a fantastic way to keep your kids productive and entertained over the weekends. With a wide variety of options available, from sports and outdoor adventure camps to those focused on art, science, music, or theatre, there’s bound to be something that matches your child’s interests. Check out: 6 Fun Holiday Camps for Teens in Singapore.

Summer camps provide a safe and supervised environment. As parents, you can have peace of mind knowing that your kids are engaging in meaningful activities, guided by experienced staff. Camps offer a space where kids can stay busy and focus on personal growth.

Moreover, camps are an excellent opportunity for kids to socialise and build new friendships. They’ll interact with other children who share similar interests, giving them a chance to develop important social skills. At the same time, they’ll learn new skills and expand their knowledge in specific subjects—all while having fun.

Reading and Writing Activities

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One effective method is to motivate them to keep a journal. Journaling can be a space for them to write about their daily lives, reflecting on experiences and emotions. They can explore their moods—what makes them happy, what frustrates them, or even their likes and dislikes. Alternatively, they might enjoy describing someone else and expressing how they feel about that person. This practice not only enhances their writing skills but also fosters self-awareness and emotional intelligence.

In addition to writing, it’s important to encourage regular reading habits. Create a cosy reading space in your home where they can immerse themselves in books. A comfortable corner with soft pillows, good lighting, and a selection of engaging books can turn reading into a delightful escape. Make sure to include a variety of genres that can offer thought-provoking themes and discussions. Reading these kinds of texts can significantly enhance their critical thinking skills and stimulate their imaginations. Check out: The Lessons Hidden in Banned Books for Teenagers.

To further enrich their language skills, consider incorporating word games into their routine. Games like Scrabble, Boggle, or word searches can be both educational and entertaining. These activities help reinforce vocabulary and encourage creativity while making learning feel like play. They can serve as a fun family activity that encourages everyone to participate and enjoy quality time together.

How to Discuss Politics With Your Children

Nadya Sharfina · October 10, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"As children grow, they begin to form their own identities and opinions, making it crucial for parents to engage in thoughtful discussions about the world and its issues."



By the time children reach upper primary or secondary school, they begin to develop critical thinking skills that allow them to better understand and question the world around them. This process is especially important as they start to form their own identities, including their role as a citizen in society. Politics, government, and the issues that shape our world become more relevant as they grow, and it’s important to help them navigate these topics in a thoughtful way.

They may start to voice opinions on social or political issues, influenced by what they see around them. This is a natural part of their development and an opportunity for parents to engage in meaningful discussions that help them explore their beliefs.

Ask Them What They Know

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When discussing politics with your child, a great way to start is by asking them what they’ve already heard. Children are often exposed to opinions from a variety of sources—family members, friends, teachers, and even social media. Opening the conversation by checking in on what they know helps you understand where they’re coming from and what they might be processing.

Once you know what they’ve been exposed to, it’s important to ask if they have any concerns. Understanding their worries allows you to address them directly and help ease any fears they may have. This also gives you a chance to clarify any misunderstandings they might have picked up along the way.

As you explore their thoughts and feelings, focus on correcting any misinformation they may have absorbed. Ensuring they have the right facts helps foster a better understanding of the issues at hand. At the same time, encourage a healthy discussion. 

To get these conversations going, you can ask them simple, thought-provoking questions like, “What do politicians do when they go to work?” or “What makes a good leader?” Questions like “What are rules?” and “What rules do you think the government makes?” also encourage them to think critically about the role of leadership and governance. These types of open-ended questions are a great way to engage their curiosity and promote thoughtful discussion.

Exploring Values and Political Beliefs

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Values influence the way people see important issues, from laws and policies to broader social topics. To help your child grasp this, it can be useful to openly discuss your own viewpoints on various matters, explaining why you support certain policies and what values guide your perspective.

Take the opportunity to review specific issues with them, especially those that might be closer to their daily lives, like global warming (Check out: ‘How Climate Change is Affecting Young People the Most’). For example, you can ask “Do you think global warming is a real issue?” or “Do you feel like it’s getting worse each day, and what do you think will happen if we don’t take care of the planet?” This opens up a conversation not only about the facts but also about how they feel government policies are addressing this growing problem. You can ask if they believe the current government is doing enough to protect the environment and whether they think this issue is being taken seriously by leaders.

Encourage them to ask questions and debate ideas freely. Whether they agree with your views or not, it’s important for them to feel that their opinions are heard and respected. You might also introduce other topics for discussion, such as a specific law, and ask, “Do you think this law is a good idea? Does it feel true to you? What would you do if you were in charge?” This helps them reflect on fairness and the role of government, all while exploring their growing sense of morality and beliefs.

Teach Digital Literacy

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In today’s world, kids of all ages are constantly bombarded by social media. Platforms like TikTok and Instagram have become popular sources for younger audiences, often presenting political content in an “easier” and more entertaining way. Creators on these platforms might blend politics with dancing, makeup tutorials, or fun activities, making the information feel more accessible and engaging.

On the other hand, platforms like Twitter tend to have a more serious tone, with longer explanations, detailed critiques, and a lot of text. While this can provide a deeper understanding of political issues, it may feel heavier or less appealing to children. Regardless of the platform, the challenge is that children don’t always have the knowledge or experience to critically analyse the information they see. This makes them more vulnerable to misleading or biassed content, which can be confusing or even frightening.

As a parent, one of the most important things you can do is teach your child how to think critically about the media they consume. Help them question what they’re seeing by asking, “What does this person want you to believe?” or “Who made this content, and what’s their background?” Encourage them to think about who a creator might endorse and whether there’s any hidden agenda, reminding them that some content could be propaganda.

It’s also crucial to remind your child to avoid engaging in hate speech against one candidate just to support another. Discourage them from taking everything they see in the media at face value and emphasise that they shouldn’t trust or follow someone’s political views simply because a favourite celebrity does. Instead, guide them toward doing their own research to form opinions that feel right for them.

Politicians today are well aware that Gen Z is an “easy target,” which is why many create content specifically designed to appeal to younger audiences on platforms like TikTok. While this might make politics seem more relatable, it’s important to remind your child not to be misled by these tactics. The key is to help them dig deeper and research candidates and policies before making decisions. By teaching digital literacy, you’re equipping them with the tools to navigate the complex world of media and politics responsibly.

Empowering Them to Take Action

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It’s important to encourage your children not to be apathetic when it comes to politics. Help them understand that politics isn’t just about individual benefits but about improving life for all citizens in the country. By participating in the political process, they have the power to make a difference and contribute to positive change in society.

One way to foster this sense of responsibility is by educating your children on how the political system works. Teach them about voting, how decisions are made, and the impact of policies on everyday life. Beyond just learning the system, they should understand the importance of acting on their beliefs. Remind them that even one person can make a difference by speaking up about issues that matter to them.

Encourage them to voice their opinions on injustices or things they’d like to see changed, whether it’s about climate action, equality, or education (Check out: ‘Tips for How to Talk to Kids About Race and Racism’). Voting is one of the most direct ways to contribute to change, but there are many other ways to get involved. Suggest that they volunteer with organisations focused on important issues like poverty or racism, where they can help make an impact at a grassroots level.

By participating, whether through voting, speaking up, or volunteering, they’ll see that their actions matter. Helping your children understand this early on can inspire them to be engaged citizens who contribute to the well-being of their community and country.

The Best Exam Study Timetable Your Children Need Right Now

Nadya Sharfina · October 8, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"A well-structured study timetable is the key to academic success and efficient time management."



Creating an effective study timetable is essential for helping students perform well in their exams. To do this, students need to carefully plan out their study sessions, ensuring that they allocate ample time to each subject. A well-structured timetable not only supports their academic success but also helps them manage their time efficiently.

In this article, we’ll guide you through the process of crafting a personalised study plan that aligns with your child’s schedule and specific academic requirements. 

Evaluate and Optimise Your Child’s Daily Schedule

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To create an effective study timetable for your child, the first step is to analyse their current schedule. This means looking at their daily routine and identifying how their time is currently spent. Knowing when their school day starts and ends, and what other commitments they have, like extracurricular activities, is crucial for building a balanced study plan.

Next, consider how many study hours are needed for each subject. Some subjects will require more time than others, depending on their complexity and the amount of content that needs to be covered. For example, courses with practical components, such as labs, often come with additional contact hours, while others may demand more independent study time.

It’s also important to think about how your child is using their free time. Are they engaging in activities that help them recharge, or are they getting distracted by things that take away from their study efforts? By examining how they spend their time outside of class, you can make adjustments to ensure their free time is balanced and productive.

Break Down the Subjects for Focused Study

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Start by creating a clear list of all the subjects your child is studying for their exams. This serves as the foundation for their study timetable, helping to organise each area of focus. Knowing exactly which subjects need attention allows you to allocate time effectively and ensures no important topics are left out.

Once you’ve listed the subjects, the next step is to break down everything your child is expected to know for each one. Rather than just having a general idea of the subject, it’s important to dive into the specific areas of study. Having a copy of the syllabus is particularly helpful here. If you’re unsure where to find it, don’t hesitate to reach out to the teacher. The syllabus gives a detailed overview of what the exams will cover, ensuring that your child is well-prepared for all aspects of the subject.

For example, if your study timetable simply lists “English” for a Wednesday morning slot, your child may waste time deciding which topic to focus on, such as essay structure, literary analysis, or poetry. Instead, with a more detailed plan, your child could sit down and immediately begin by analysing a specific Shakespearean play or drafting an essay introduction. This level of detail helps make each study session more productive, as they can dive straight into the task without having to figure out where to begin.

Set Clear Priorities

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Understanding what your child wants to achieve—whether it’s improving in specific subjects or just doing their best overall—gives you a clear starting point. These goals will shape their study plan and help keep them motivated.

Once you’ve discussed their aspirations, it’s time to establish concrete goals. Make sure each goal is specific, measurable, and realistic. For example, rather than setting a vague aim like “do better in maths,” set a clear objective like “increase maths test scores by 10%.” This makes it easier to track progress and gives your child something tangible to work toward. Setting goals like this also helps focus their attention and effort, keeping them on track. Check out ‘How to Set Goals and Achieve Them in the New School Year’ and ‘The ‘O’ Levels: How to Achieve Your Goals’

When prioritising subjects, focus on what’s both urgent and important. Subjects with upcoming deadlines or areas where your child struggles should be given priority. A helpful way to do this is by using a 1-5 rating scale, where 1 represents “not at all important” and 5 stands for “very vital.” By ranking their subjects and tasks in this way, you can ensure that the most critical areas get the attention they need, while less urgent topics are still addressed at the right time. 

Focus on Areas Needing More Attention

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Start by going through the syllabus for each subject. This will give you a comprehensive overview of what’s covered and help you pinpoint any topics that require additional time and attention.

As you review the syllabus, take note of areas where your child may be struggling or where the material seems more challenging. These are the topics that will need extra study time and effort to ensure they are well understood before the exams.

On the flip side, also pay attention to the subjects or topics where your child feels confident. Highlighting or underlining these areas can help balance the study plan, ensuring that more time is allocated to weaker subjects while still reinforcing their strengths. This approach helps create a well-rounded study schedule that addresses both strengths and weaknesses.

Balance Study Time with Important Life Activities

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Integrating real-life activities into your child’s study timetable is crucial for developing a balanced and effective schedule. Make sure to include all the important activities in their lives, such as family commitments, sports, art, and other hobbies. By doing so, you respect their time for personal interests, which can be crucial for their mental and physical well-being. 

A balanced schedule that respects both study and personal time helps your child stay motivated and prevents burnout, making them more effective and happy in both their academic and personal lives.

Track Progress to Stay on Course

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Regularly reviewing their performance and progress helps you understand how far they’ve come and what still needs to be addressed. This ongoing assessment gives a clear picture of their achievements and areas that require additional effort.

Keeping track of their progress will also help you recognise the hard work and dedication your child has invested. It’s important to stay organised by noting down all relevant events, deadlines, and exams. This ensures nothing is overlooked and helps maintain a structured approach to their study routine.

Consistency is key in this process. As you and your child regularly review and update their progress, it will become second nature. This consistent approach not only makes it easier to stay on track but also helps your child quickly enter a state of deep focus each time they sit down to study.

Should Parents Feel Guilty for Not Volunteering at School?

Nadya Sharfina · September 27, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"Balancing your commitments and school involvement isn’t about perfection—it’s about finding what works for you."



Schools often host a variety of events. Many of these activities rely on parents to step in and help out as volunteers.

When your child is in kindergarten, it’s often easier to get involved. At this stage, young children need more hands-on support and your presence at school events. However, as your child grows older, the number of school events tends to increase, and your own responsibilities and priorities become more complex.

If you have other important commitments, the pressure to choose between your obligations and volunteering at school can be overwhelming. It’s natural to feel guilty about not being able to participate in every event, but it’s essential to find a balance that works for you without adding unnecessary stress.

1. The Pressure to Volunteer

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In many communities, there’s a significant expectation for parents to be actively involved in their child’s school events. Schools often rely on parent volunteers for a variety of activities, from fundraisers and classroom assistance to serving on school committees. This expectation can sometimes feel overwhelming, especially for parents juggling multiple responsibilities.

The pressure to volunteer can come from several sources. For one, seeing other parents who are heavily involved can create a sense of obligation. It’s easy to feel like you’re falling short when you notice peers attending every event or taking on major roles at school.

Teachers and school staff might request parental help directly, adding to the pressure. While these requests are usually made with the best intentions, they can sometimes make parents feel guilty if they’re unable to contribute as much as they’d like.

2. Valid Reasons

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There are several legitimate reasons why some parents might find it difficult or impossible to participate. Understanding these reasons helps create a more empathetic view of the challenges faced by different families.

Work Commitments:

Many parents have demanding jobs that come with long hours or inflexible schedules. For these parents, meeting work deadlines and managing job responsibilities often take precedence. Juggling a career with family obligations can leave little time for school-related activities. In such cases, the pressure to volunteer may clash with their professional commitments, making it challenging to contribute to school events.

Family Responsibilities:

Parents who care for younger children, elderly relatives, or both may find their time stretched thin. Single parents, in particular, may struggle without additional support, as they often have to manage household chores and childcare on their own. The balance between these responsibilities and volunteering can be tough to achieve, especially without backup help.

Personal Health and Well-being:

Health issues, whether physical or mental, can greatly affect a parent’s ability to engage in school activities. Managing chronic health conditions or mental health challenges requires considerable time and energy. For some parents, prioritizing their own well-being means stepping back from volunteering. It’s important to recognize that not everyone has the capacity to participate in school events due to these health concerns.

Mismatch of Skills and Opportunities:

Sometimes, volunteering opportunities may not align with a parent’s skills or availability. Schools may offer roles that don’t fit every parent’s interests or expertise, making it harder for them to get involved. If the volunteer roles are not tailored to accommodate different needs and schedules, some parents might find it difficult to participate

3. Alternative Ways to Support Your Child

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If you’re unable to volunteer directly at school, there are still plenty of effective ways to support your child’s education. Here are some alternative approaches that can make a significant impact:

Stay in Touch with Teachers:

This communication helps you stay updated on your child’s progress and allows you to address any concerns that might arise. Teachers often appreciate feedback from parents, and it can be beneficial for the school’s overall improvement. Discussing your child’s school report with their teacher can provide valuable insights and help you understand the steps you might need to take to support their learning.

Participate in Parent-Teacher Associations (PTAs):

If attending school events isn’t possible, consider engaging with Parent-Teacher Associations or similar organisations. Many PTAs offer remote or less time-consuming ways to contribute, such as participating in online meetings or helping with planning behind the scenes. This involvement allows you to support the school community without requiring a frequent physical presence.

Support School Fundraisers and Events:

Supporting school fundraisers and events is another way to contribute. Even if you can’t be there in person, you can make financial contributions or promote these events through your social media channels. Your support helps the school raise the necessary funds and increase participation, which can benefit various programs and activities.

Encourage Extracurricular Activities:

Supporting your child’s involvement in extracurricular activities is a meaningful way to show your encouragement. For example, if your child is participating in a sports game, attending the game to cheer them on can be very supportive. Similarly, if they are involved in art or drama, being in the audience and watching them perform shows that you value their interests. The best part is that you can attend these events without worrying about how they’re organised. Your presence and encouragement help your child thrive outside the classroom, even if you’re not directly involved in organising or managing the events.

Facilitate Peer Study Groups:

Encouraging your child to form or join study groups with classmates can also be beneficial. You can offer to host these study sessions at your home, providing a supportive and welcoming environment for their group work. 

4. Embracing Different Forms of Support

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It’s important to recognise that not all parents are a perfect fit for school volunteering activities, and that’s perfectly okay. 

Adopting a compassionate view on parental involvement means recognising that direct volunteering isn’t the only way to show support. The key is to support your child in ways that work best for your situation and strengths.

In the end, what matters most is not the act of volunteering itself but how you engage with and support your child. Being present and supportive, both in and out of school, is what truly makes a difference.

How to Score an A for Argumentative Writing

curiosg · September 26, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"No matter how strong your argument, there will always be those who disagree; mastering both counterarguments and rebuttals is key to a persuasive essay."



No matter how strong your argument is, or how much evidence you gather to support your position, there will always be people who disagree with you. In any discussion, especially when emotions run high and opinions differ, it’s common to find yourself in a heated debate. In argumentative writing, presenting a well-supported stance is essential, but equally important is the ability to anticipate and address opposing viewpoints.

In this article, we’ll guide you through two key components that can make or break your argumentative essay: the counterargument and the rebuttal. You’ll learn what a counterargument is, why it’s essential, and how to craft one effectively. 

What is a Counterargument?

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A counterargument is a perspective or point of view that contradicts or challenges the main argument you are making. It’s often used in writing and debates to show that the author is aware of differing viewpoints. By presenting a counterargument, you demonstrate that you’ve considered other sides of the issue, adding depth and complexity to your position.

The purpose of including a counterargument is not just to refute the opposing view but to strengthen your own argument. Addressing these opposing opinions helps you refine your point, making your stance more convincing. This tactic is widely employed in persuasive writing and discussions as it adds a well-rounded dimension to your argument.

Essentially, a counterargument acts as a foil to your own perspective, highlighting the thoughtfulness and critical thinking behind your position. Rather than simply dismissing the opposing view, you acknowledge its existence and then explain why your argument still holds merit. This shows strong problem-solving skills and makes your case more credible to the audience.

By using a counterargument, you fortify your overall claim, making it more robust and persuasive. It turns a one-sided argument into a more insightful discussion, appealing to a wider audience and ultimately making your point harder to dismiss.

How to Write a Counterargument in Your Essay

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A strong counterargument can deepen your argument and showcase your ability to consider multiple perspectives. Follow these steps to craft an effective counterargument in your essay:

Step 1: Identify the Opposing Position
Begin by identifying an opposing viewpoint to your main argument. This shows that you understand the complexity of the issue and are prepared to engage with different perspectives. Before presenting the counterargument, make sure your essay is already well-written, well-structured, and persuasive, as both your argument and counterargument need a solid foundation to stand out.

Step 2: Present the Counterargument Objectively
When introducing the counterargument, explain it with fairness and objectivity. Treat the opposing position with the same level of respect and seriousness as your own. This demonstrates maturity in your writing and signals to the reader that you’re not dismissing other viewpoints without consideration. Clearly state the opposing position so that it’s easy for the reader to follow.

Step 3: Refute the Counterargument with Solid Evidence
After presenting the opposing view, it’s time to refute it. Use strong reasoning, facts, logic, and examples to show why your argument is stronger. By carefully dismantling the opposing position with concrete evidence, you reinforce your own argument. This not only strengthens your stance but also makes your essay more convincing.

Step 4: Use Transitional Statements for a Smooth Flow
To keep your essay flowing smoothly, use transitional statements that guide the reader from the counterargument back to your own position. Phrases like “however,” “despite this,” or “while this may seem compelling” can help bridge the gap between the opposing argument and your refutation. These transitions maintain the logical flow of your essay and keep the reader engaged.

Step 5: Support Your Refutation with Additional Evidence
To further strengthen your rebuttal, provide additional evidence, facts, or examples. Supporting your refutation with more proof makes your argument harder to challenge and adds depth to your response. This step enhances the overall persuasiveness of your essay.

Step 6: Respectfully Respond to the Opposing View
Finally, it’s important to remember that the goal of a counterargument is not to attack the opposing view but to acknowledge and respond to it respectfully. By doing so, you elevate your argumentative writing, showing your ability to think critically while defending your position in a thoughtful and well-rounded manner.

What is a Rebuttal?

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A rebuttal is your opportunity to directly counter an opposing argument in your essay. It’s a chance to present evidence and reasoning that discredits the counterargument, allowing you to further strengthen your stance. While a counterargument shows that you’re aware of differing viewpoints, the rebuttal is where you demonstrate why those viewpoints are flawed and why your argument holds more weight.

In a rebuttal, you acknowledge the opposing argument, but then you carefully point out its weaknesses. Using the strongest pieces of evidence at your disposal, you reveal gaps or errors in the counterargument. This not only strengthens your position but also makes your argument more persuasive by showing that you’ve critically engaged with the opposition and emerged with a stronger case.

Rebuttals are also distinct from counterarguments in a few important ways. While a counterargument is simply the opposing view presented in your essay, the rebuttal is your direct response to that view. A counterargument is about considering and presenting an alternate perspective, while a rebuttal is where you actively challenge it. Your rebuttal should provide a convincing explanation, showing your opponent or the reader how and why their stance is flawed or incomplete.

By using a rebuttal effectively, you don’t just defend your position—you make it stronger, showing your ability to analyze opposing views and proving why your argument stands up better in the end.

How to Write a Rebuttal in Your Essay

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Writing an effective rebuttal is key to strengthening your argumentative essay. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to craft a compelling rebuttal that can help you score an A.

Step 1: Identify Potential Counter-Arguments
The first step in writing a rebuttal is to identify the potential counter-arguments that could be made against your thesis. This requires you to step into your opposition’s shoes and think critically about your own arguments. What might someone argue against your stance? By anticipating the most likely objections, you prepare yourself to respond thoughtfully and thoroughly.

Step 2: Choose the Most Significant Counter-Arguments
It’s not practical or necessary to respond to every possible counter-argument. Instead, focus on the most significant one or two that, if left unaddressed, could seriously weaken your argument. These are the points that demand your attention, as they have the greatest potential to undermine your thesis. Addressing these will strengthen your overall position.

Step 3: Research and Collect Evidence
Once you’ve identified the key counter-arguments, the next step is to gather solid evidence to refute them. Research facts, statistics, or examples that directly disprove the opposing point of view. The stronger your evidence, the more persuasive your rebuttal will be. Make sure your sources are credible and your evidence is relevant to the counter-argument you’re addressing.

Step 4: Write Your Rebuttal
Using the components outlined earlier, it’s time to write your rebuttal. Start by acknowledging the opposing argument in a fair and objective way. Then, present your refutation by using the evidence you’ve gathered. Be sure to explain why your argument is stronger and transition smoothly back to your main argument or to the next point. This creates a natural flow in your essay and keeps the reader engaged.

Step 5: Review and Refine
Once your rebuttal is written, review it carefully. Check for logical consistency, clarity, and the strength of your evidence. Ask yourself whether your rebuttal clearly and convincingly refutes the counter-argument. If necessary, revise to improve the precision and effectiveness of your response. A well-polished rebuttal adds depth to your essay and ensures that your argument is as persuasive as possible.

For more articles about writing tips to enhance your studies, check out ‘Situational Writing Format’ and ‘How to Excel at Essay Writing – A level General Paper.’

Situational Writing Formats

curiosg · July 18, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"Situational writing is about crafting clear, context-appropriate responses tailored to specific scenarios and audiences."

Situational Writing Formats

Situational writing requires a specific approach. Grasping the correct structure and techniques is key.

Here are the situational writing formats to remember. By learning these, you can avoid getting penalised for format errors and write without stress.

Formal Letter

Sender’s address: Write out your full address.
Date: Write out in full.
Recipient’s name, designation, organisation and address:
Address is optional if the sender is within the same organisation.
Greeting: Use the recipient’s family name.
Subject: Summary of the main idea.
Content.
Closing: Yours sincerely,
Signature: Write your name in cursive, followed by your full name,
title, and organisation.

Informal Letter

Sender’s address: Write out your full address.
Date: Write out in full.
Greeting: Use the appropriate term to address this person.
Content.
Closing: Express your regards.
Signature: Write your name in cursive.

Formal Email

To: Sender’s email address
From: Recipient’s email address
Subject: Summary of the main idea.
Date: Write out in full.
Greeting: Use the recipient’s family name.
Content.
Closing: Express your regards.
Email Signature: Write your full name, designation and organisation.

Informal Email

To: Sender’s email address
From: Recipient’s email address
Subject: Summary of the main idea.
Date: Write out in full.
Greeting: Use the appropriate term to address this person.
Content.
Closing: Express your regards.
Email Signature: Write your name.

Speech

Title: Brief sentence that captures the content of the speech.
Content.

Article

Title: Brief sentence that captures the content of the article.
By: Author’s name.
Content.

Report / Proposal

Recipient’s name and title.
Sender’s name and title.
Date: Write out in full.
Subject: Brief sentence that captures the content of report/proposal.
Content.
Sign off: Write your signature and full name.

As you wrap up your Situational Writing pieces, keep in mind the importance of understanding the purpose, audience, and context of your writing. This foundation is crucial for crafting effective and relevant content.

Be sure to write in detail to ensure that the recipient fully understands your needs. Clear and thorough explanations will help convey your message more effectively and avoid misunderstandings.

Situational Writing requires practice. The more you practice, the better you’ll become at following the correct steps and formatting your responses.

How to Balance Working from Home and Being a Parent

Nadya Sharfina · July 10, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"Balancing work and parenting from home requires careful planning and adaptability, as the new normal brings both benefits and unique challenges."

Working from home has become the new normal. While this shift offers numerous benefits, it also introduces unique challenges that can be tricky to manage, especially for parents. Balancing professional responsibilities with parenting duties requires careful planning and adaptability. As the duration of this remote setup remains uncertain, many working parents must consider taking proactive steps to establish a structured and effective work-from-home plan. 

Be the Early Riser

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One of the significant advantages of working from home is the elimination of the daily commute. This saved time can be transformed into valuable quiet moments in the morning, allowing you to get a head start on your day. By becoming an early riser, you can maximise this period of tranquillity before the rest of the household wakes up.

Starting your day early provides an excellent opportunity to prepare for the day ahead. You can make breakfast at a relaxed pace and organize your children’s items for school, reducing the typical morning rush and ensuring a smoother start for everyone. This preparation can significantly decrease the stress of getting children ready for school, making mornings more enjoyable and less chaotic.

Since you don’t have to drive to work, you gain extra time in the morning that would otherwise be spent in traffic. This additional time can be used to dive into your work tasks and make a quick start before the usual work hours begin. Tackling your to-do list early can lead to increased productivity and a sense of accomplishment that sets a positive tone for the rest of the day. Beginning your workday earlier can enable you to finish a little earlier in the evening. This shift can create more opportunities for quality time with your children.

Set Up Boundaries

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Working from home comes with the benefit of a flexible schedule. This flexibility can make it easier to attend school events, manage childcare, or simply be present for your children throughout the day. However, it also opens the door to a common pitfall: the temptation to extend work hours beyond the typical nine-to-five, often through checking emails or completing tasks late into the evening.

This practice of taking work home can erode the distinction between professional and personal time. It’s important to recognise this tendency and actively work against it by establishing clear boundaries. Defining your availability is a crucial step in maintaining a healthy work-life balance. 

When the workday ends, it should be a signal to transition fully into personal time. This can be challenging in a home environment, but it is necessary to ensure that work does not overshadow your family life.

Set Expectations 

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Establishing clear expectations for your children is crucial for balancing work and parenting when working from home. These expectations will naturally vary depending on the ages of your children. For instance, it’s unrealistic to expect a baby not to bother you while you’re working. Babies require significant time and attention, making it essential to plan your work schedule around their needs as much as possible.

On the other hand, if your children are old enough to understand boundaries, it’s important to communicate when it is and it isn’tand isn’t appropriate to interrupt you while you’re working. Clear guidelines can help older children respect your work time, allowing you to focus on your tasks without constant interruptions. As your children grow older and their independence increases, managing work and parenting becomes somewhat easier. Older kids can generally understand and adhere to boundaries more consistently, and their need for constant supervision decreases. 

Using your kids’ school hours efficiently helps you get more done during the day, reducing the need for after-hours work. Encourage your children to do their homework right after school to match your workday with their homework time. This way, you can finish your work when they finish theirs. This approach boosts productivity for both you and your children and allows for quality family time in the evenings.

Keep Your Kids Busy

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Contrary to some opinions, technology isn’t always a bad thing. There are tons of online resources available that can help keep kids engaged and learning. Educational websites, interactive apps, and virtual learning platforms can provide valuable activities that occupy your children while enriching their minds.

If your work setup allows, consider positioning your workspace near your children. This proximity can be beneficial, especially if your presence reassures them. If you don’t find their activities distracting, working next to them can create a harmonious environment where both you and your children can be productive.

For instance, allowing your children to watch a movie while you work nearby can be a win-win situation. A movie can keep them entertained and quiet, giving you the uninterrupted time needed to focus on your tasks. This approach is far from being bad parenting; it’s a practical solution that helps maintain balance. Leveraging technology in this way can be an effective tool in your parenting arsenal.

Beyond screen time, use creative strategies to keep your kids busy. There are plenty of activities they can do with minimal support from you, such as DIY projects, painting, colouring, and drawing. These activities can be both fun and educational, fostering creativity and independence in your children. Encourage them with physical activity, whether it’s playing outside, doing simple exercises, or participating in sports. Integrate games, reading, and human interaction into their daily routine. Checkout 5 Exciting DIY Projects for Children to Create at Home.

Keeping your kids busy with a variety of activities not only helps them but also allows you to focus on your work tasks. It provides the necessary moments to attend work calls or handle urgent matters without constant interruptions. By planning and diversifying their activities, you can create a productive environment for both you and your children.

Seek Extra Help

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Life is full of unexpected events that can disrupt even the most well-planned schedules and there will inevitably be days when you need extra help. On such days, it’s important to reach out for assistance from those you trust. Whether it’s your partner, a family member, or a close friend, don’t hesitate to ask for support when things become overwhelming.

For single parents, organising a routine that accommodates both work and parenting can be particularly challenging. This might require some creativity and flexibility. Finding ways to structure your day that align with your work commitments and your child’s needs can make a significant difference. Sometimes, this might mean swapping childcare duties with a neighbour or arranging virtual playdates to keep your child engaged while you handle critical tasks.

Communication is key in these situations. Explain your circumstances to your team or clients and seek their understanding. Chances are, many of them are in similar situations and will empathise with your challenges. Being transparent about your needs can foster a supportive work environment. However, it’s equally important to ensure that you deliver on your promises. Clear communication about your availability and deadlines will help manage expectations and maintain your professional credibility.

Occasionally, you may find yourself juggling work, parenting, and even schooling all in one day. This can be particularly demanding and may necessitate additional help. Whether it’s arranging for temporary childcare, leaning on family for assistance, or even hiring help, taking proactive steps to manage your workload and parenting duties can help you maintain balance and prevent burnout.

How to Excel at Essay Writing – A level General Paper

Rebecca Samuel · June 27, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"As a GP tutor for over a decade, I've seen students transform their struggles with general knowledge and objective analysis into strengths, mastering one of the most challenging A Level subjects with intelligence and critical thinking."

As a GP tutor for over a decade, I have seen students struggle with and successfully overcome challenges ranging from a lack of general knowledge to an inability to carry out objective analysis. General Paper, usually referred to as GP, is arguably one of the most challenging subjects in the A Levels. It requires not only a strong understanding of current affairs and global issues but also the ability to think intelligently and critically. 

Over the years, I have compiled a list of strategies and sound advice on how to excel at Essay Writing. Read on for some common complaints and tips on how to overcome them. Alternatively, if you would like to learn directly from us, drop us a WhatsApp at 8892 2948.

Complaint #1: “You can’t study for GP”

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Au contraire, one can very much study for general paper. Strategise early and you may even obtain that coveted A grade. Start off by looking at the topics. Which ones are you most interested in, and can already discuss with some confidence?

– Societal Issues
– Politics and Governance
– The Media
– The Arts
– The Sciences
– Technology
– Sports
– Universal Human Issues
– Global Conflicts 
– Crime and Punishment
– Education
– Culture and Tradition
– The Environment
– Animal Rights
– Philosophical Issues
– Ethics and Morality

I would suggest that you pick up to six topics to focus on, and then read and immerse yourself in articles, books and even social media posts that discuss them. Six topics may sound daunting to some of you, so try just two to start with, and then eventually expand to a few more if you find yourself capable of it. Some students have gotten away with focusing on just two or three topics. Ultimately it depends on your capability and capacity to digest the subject matter. Expert Tip: Focusing on ‘Societal Issues’ especially with regards to Singapore will allow you to simultaneously study for Application Question (AQ) too. 

Complaint #2: “But I don’t have any general knowledge”

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Then it is time to start reading. There are two ways in which you can plump up your general knowledge, and this very much depends on whether you are already an avid reader. Don’t like reading? Fear not. There is still, and always a way. 

Strategy 1: Try reading The Economist, The New York Times, and Time to start with. Along the way you may look up the internet for other readings associated with your topic of choice. When you do, make sure that you are reading well-written pieces with thoughtful perspectives. Check in with your teachers if you are not sure whether you are reading quality writing. To read good magazines for free, install the PressReader app on your device and then log in with your NLB account.

Strategy 2: Instead of depending on your decidedly tired brain to store up knowledge or let’s face it, some not so interesting readings, make a simple list on an online document with the link to the reading, your understanding of the article, and some statistics or conclusions that were presented. This document will be very useful when you are revising for GP, and do not have time to hunt through hundreds of articles to glean the information you need. 

General knowledge is what it is, it is general, and without some attempt to read extensively, it will be fairly difficult to argue with clarity and conviction.

Complaint #3: “I can never pass Paper 1, my essay is never good enough”

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Say it together with me: “I can and I WILL pass Paper 1”. Work on a solid structure, stick to it and repeat. Practice is key, and if you can get a teacher to read through your essays or essay plans to give you feedback, it will bolster your confidence and skills. Try Curio’s Independent Programme which involves marking and feedback only without the weekly commitment – and expense – of tuition. 

  • Suggested Structure
Introduction
OV1 = Opposing View & Rebuttal
OV2 = Opposing View & Rebuttal
SV1 = Supporting View 
SV1 = Supporting View 
SV1 = Supporting View 
Conclusion
  • Tips for Content
1. Pay attention to qualifiers in the question which can make or break your essay. Examples of qualifiers are ‘today’, referring to current happenings, or ‘increasingly’ which prompts you to make a comparison between two states.
2. Answer the question at the start of a body paragraph. Answer the question at the end of a body paragraph. Check again. Have you answered the question?
3. Think big and broad – use PESTLE to help you along. Political | Economic | Social | Technological | Legal | Environmental OR International | National | Individual
  • Tips for Language
1. Good grammar is essential. If you are still confusing subject-verb agreements and getting lots of ‘expression’ errors in red, stay away from complex sentences until you feel more confident. Write shorter sentences which you are sure of first, and build up your writing skills. Nothing irks an examiner more than having to wade through your arguments which are put together with poor grammar.
2. Use a GREAT hook and then go back to it if possible in your conclusion. It gives the impression of a neat little bow all tied up and ready to be presented. Check out this post: The GP Essay: How to Craft an Excellent Introduction.
3. Introduce opposing viewpoints with the following phrases: 
– While some may claim that…
– Critics of the view that…often argue that…
– Opponents to…have pointed out that…
– Naysayers of the view that….typically claim…
– An opposing argument frequently cited is that…
– It might seem persuasive to argue that…
– Some would dispute this on the grounds that…
4. Go further. Introduce opposing viewpoints with specific names of groups that hold certain beliefs. For example: 
– Environmental Activists
– Feminists
– LGBTQAI + proponents
– Millennials/Boomers/Gen-Zers
– Liberals
– Conservatives
may claim that…/may argue that…/often adopt the position that…
5. Phrase your rebuttals thus: 
– However, I believe that it is more important to consider…because…
– I heartily disagree with this view because…
– This view however fails to consider that…
– Despite their arguments, I still hold the position that…
  • Avoid Fallacies

Here are some common fallacies to avoid. Read your sentences twice and then read them again. Check with a teacher if you are not sure that you have committed a fallacy. You must avoid these, no matter what! 

– Hasty Generalisation

Hasty generalisation is a logical fallacy where a conclusion is drawn about a whole population based on a small or unrepresentative sample. This type of reasoning leads to stereotypes and incorrect assumptions because it extrapolates limited evidence to make broad claims. It is one of the most common fallacies that GP students end up writing.

Examples of Hasty Generalization:

  1. Personal Experience:
    • Example: “I met two aggressive dogs from that breed, so all dogs of that breed must be aggressive.”
    • Explanation: This conclusion is based on encounters with only two dogs and does not account for the behaviour of all dogs of that breed.
  2. Limited Observation:
    • Example: “My friends who study computer science are introverts, so all computer science students must be introverts.”
    • Explanation: The statement is based on a small group of friends and does not represent all computer science students.
  3. Single Incident:
    • Example: “I tried sushi once and didn’t like it, so all Japanese food must be bad.”
    • Explanation: The conclusion about all Japanese food is drawn from a single experience with one dish.
  4. Quick Judgments:
    • Example: “A man cut me off in traffic today; men are terrible drivers.”
    • Explanation: This generalisation is made from one incident and unfairly labels all men as bad drivers.
  5. Small Sample Size:
    • Example: “I know two people who got sick after eating at that restaurant, so the food there must always be unsafe.”
    • Explanation: The conclusion is drawn from the experiences of only two people, which is not enough to assess the restaurant’s overall food safety.
  6. Unrepresentative Group:
    • Example: “I read an article about a teenager who hacked into a government system, so teenagers must be skilled hackers.”
    • Explanation: The article describes a specific individual, and it is unreasonable to extend this skill level to all teenagers.
  7. Observational Bias:
    • Example: “I have seen several sports cars being driven recklessly, so sports car owners must all drive recklessly.”
    • Explanation: This conclusion is based on observed behavior of a few drivers and does not consider the driving habits of all sports car owners.

Hasty generalisations are problematic because they lead to misconceptions and biases, often without considering the complexity and diversity of the subject or population being generalised.

– Strawman

The strawman fallacy occurs when someone misrepresents or oversimplifies another person’s argument in order to make it easier to attack or refute. Instead of addressing the actual argument, they create a distorted or exaggerated version of it, attack that version, and then claim to have disproven the original argument.

Examples of the Strawman Fallacy:

  1. Simplification:
    • Original Argument: “We should invest more in public transportation to reduce traffic congestion and pollution.”
    • Strawman Argument: “My opponent wants to spend billions on new buses and trains that nobody will use. This is a waste of money.”
    • Explanation: The original argument is about improving public transportation to address specific issues, but it is misrepresented as a wasteful expenditure.
  2. Exaggeration:
    • Original Argument: “I believe we need stricter regulations on pollution to protect the environment.”
    • Strawman Argument: “He thinks we should shut down all factories and put everyone out of work to save a few trees.”
    • Explanation: The argument for stricter regulations is exaggerated to an extreme position that implies shutting down all industrial activity.
  3. Distortion:
    • Original Argument: “We need to reform the education system to ensure all children have access to quality education.”
    • Strawman Argument: “She wants to throw out the entire current education system and start from scratch, which is impractical and disruptive.”
    • Explanation: The call for reform is distorted into a call for completely abandoning the existing system.
  4. Oversimplification:
    • Original Argument: “We should consider implementing universal healthcare to ensure everyone has access to medical services.”
    • Strawman Argument: “My opponent thinks the government should control every aspect of our lives, including our healthcare choices.”
    • Explanation: The argument for universal healthcare is oversimplified into a claim about government control over personal lives.
  5. Misrepresentation:
    • Original Argument: “Animal testing should be limited because it is often inhumane and there are alternative methods.”
    • Strawman Argument: “You think we should completely ban all animal testing, even if it means delaying medical breakthroughs.”
    • Explanation: The argument for limiting animal testing is misrepresented as a call for a total ban, ignoring the nuance about alternative methods.

How to Avoid the Strawman Fallacy:

  • Accurate Representation: Restate the argument accurately before presenting a counter-argument.
  • Address the Core Issue: Focus on the main points of the argument rather than picking on minor details or exaggerating aspects of it.

By avoiding the strawman fallacy, discussions can remain focused on the actual issues and promote more productive and honest debate.

– Ad Hominem

The ad hominem fallacy occurs when someone attacks the character, motive, or other attribute of the person making an argument rather than addressing the substance of the argument itself. This type of fallacy aims to discredit the argument by discrediting the individual, which is irrelevant to the argument’s validity.

Examples of the Ad Hominem Fallacy:

  1. Personal Attack:
    • Original Argument: “We should implement stricter environmental regulations to combat climate change.”
    • Ad Hominem Attack: “You’re not a scientist, so your opinion on environmental regulations doesn’t matter.”
    • Explanation: The attack is on the person’s credentials rather than the merits of their argument.
  2. Attacking Motives:
    • Original Argument: “Raising the minimum wage will help reduce poverty.”
    • Ad Hominem Attack: “You only support raising the minimum wage because you want to win votes in the upcoming election.”
    • Explanation: The focus is on the alleged motive rather than addressing whether raising the minimum wage will reduce poverty.
  3. Character Attack:
    • Original Argument: “We need to improve public transportation to reduce urban congestion.”
    • Ad Hominem Attack: “You’ve always been lazy and have never used public transportation yourself, so why should we listen to you?”
    • Explanation: The argument is dismissed by attacking the person’s character and habits rather than the argument itself.
  4. Association Fallacy:
    • Original Argument: “Vaccines are effective in preventing diseases.”
    • Ad Hominem Attack: “You support vaccines because you are paid by pharmaceutical companies.”
    • Explanation: The argument is undermined by suggesting the person is biassed due to financial connections, rather than discussing the effectiveness of vaccines.
  5. Past Actions or Beliefs:
    • Original Argument: “Tax reform is necessary to ensure a fairer economic system.”
    • Ad Hominem Attack: “You can’t be trusted on tax policy because you were convicted of tax evasion 20 years ago.”
    • Explanation: The attack is based on past actions rather than addressing the current argument for tax reform.

How to Avoid the Ad Hominem Fallacy:

  • Focus on Arguments, Not People: Address the argument’s content and evidence rather than the person presenting it.
  • Separate Character from Argument: Understand that a person’s character or past actions do not inherently invalidate their argument.
  • Seek Evidence: Base counter-arguments on facts and evidence that directly relate to the argument being made.

By avoiding ad hominem attacks, discussions can remain respectful and focused on the actual issues, allowing for more meaningful and constructive debate.

– Slippery Slope

The slippery slope fallacy is a logical fallacy that occurs when someone argues that a relatively small first step will inevitably lead to a chain of related events culminating in some significant (usually negative) effect, without providing sufficient evidence that this chain of events will actually happen. This fallacy often relies on fear or speculation rather than logic and evidence.

Examples of the Slippery Slope Fallacy:

  1. School Policies:
    • Argument: “If we allow students to redo their assignments, soon they’ll expect to redo every assignment, and eventually, they won’t bother to study or try hard at all.”
    • Explanation: The argument assumes that allowing redos will lead to a complete lack of effort from students, without evidence that such a progression is inevitable.
  2. Technology Use:
    • Argument: “If we let children play video games for an hour a day, soon they’ll be playing all the time, neglecting their studies, and ultimately failing in school.”
    • Explanation: The argument jumps from an hour of video games to complete academic failure without evidence that this progression will necessarily occur.
  3. Political Policies:
    • Argument: “If we start offering free healthcare, the next thing you know, we’ll be a full-blown socialist state with no economic freedom.”
    • Explanation: The argument assumes that introducing free healthcare will inevitably lead to a complete transformation into a socialist state, without providing evidence for such a chain of events.

How to Avoid the Slippery Slope Fallacy:

  • Demand Evidence: Use concrete evidence that shows how one step will necessarily lead to the extreme outcome being predicted.
  • Analyse Each Step Independently: Evaluate each step in the supposed chain of events on its own merits, rather than assuming they will all happen automatically.
  • Use Proportionality: Consider whether the initial action is proportionate to the predicted outcome and if there are realistic intermediary steps that could be controlled.

By avoiding the slippery slope fallacy, arguments can remain more logical, focused, and grounded in evidence, leading to more rational and productive discussions.

Other common fallacies students may unwittingly commit include Red Herring, Appeal to Authority, Bandwagon Appeal, Emotional Appeal and Circular Argument. Check them out thoroughly and keep them in mind when you are writing. Chances are if you write an argument which leaves you in great doubt as to its validity, some sort of fallacy may have been committed. Check with a teacher whenever possible. 

  • Pay Attention to the Rubrics

The rubrics aren’t for teachers and examiners to mark your essays. They are for YOU to peruse and mull over. Read them carefully and set some goals for yourself. Which bands are realistic for you to reach right now? Which bands do you want to aim for next? 

  • Last Words: Hang in there 

If you have been failing GP almost consistently or just getting poor grades, it can be very daunting thinking about how to improve, let alone get an A. The GP essay is very different from the one you did for ‘O’ levels and much more demanding, but once you get the structure right and thoroughly understand the topic that you will be expounding upon, it will begin to get easier. If you need help, check out some affordable classes here: Curio A Level GP Classes or if you don’t have the time for classes and just need someone to mark your essays, try the Curio Independent Programme. Drop us a WhatsApp at 8892 2948 if you would like more information. Good luck! 

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