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8 Self-Care Tips for Parents During Exams

Rebecca Samuel · August 23, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"Parental stress becomes an unseen rival to a child's success in the whirlwind of exams and responsibilities."

It’s that time of the year again, with PSLE, ‘O’ and ‘N’ levels and EOYs around the corner. Kids may be stressed, but parents in Singapore often find themselves stressed about their children’s exams too, and needless to say, this stress can negatively impact both parental health and the well-being of children. Laundry, zoom meetings, dinner prep, and work deadlines often start looking like impassable mountains. The additional responsibility of tutoring children and ensuring that they cover every last aspect of the curriculum starts to feel like firefighting.

Some effects of stress on both kids and parents during the exam season to watch out for may include:

Reduced appetite
Headaches
Poor concentration
Rapid heartbeat
Insomnia
Irritability
Angry outbursts

Such stress-induced behaviour doesn’t foster an ideal environment for either children or parents to perform at their best.

As we prepare for the upcoming exam period, let’s start thinking about effective stress management techniques. Here are 8 tips to help:

1. Engage in Exercise

Physical activity not only releases endorphins, which improves the mood, but also distracts from stress and reduces stress hormone levels. Incorporating family workouts can create a positive bonding experience. Try out cycling at East Coast Park, a round of badminton, or even just a walk through a nearby garden. Getting out in nature and fresh air will allow everyone to take a breath and step away from the pressures of both work and school.

2. Practise Deep Breathing

Video by TAKE A DEEP BREATH on Youtube

Slow, deep breaths help the body minimise its stress reaction, overcoming the fight-or-flight response and enhancing oxygen intake for better tension reduction and improved cognitive function. Try doing a brief breathing and meditation exercise either alone or together as a family. Simple 5 minute videos such as ‘Breathing Exercises with Guided Meditation‘ are readily available on Youtube or on apps like balanceapp.com

3. Moderate Caffeine Intake

Photo by Bluebird Provisions on Unsplash

Even the smell of coffee beans can get us up and going. While caffeine is often turned to for productivity, excessive consumption can hinder sleep and exacerbate stress. Limiting caffeine, against all instincts, may prevent its negative effects. Try soothing herbal teas instead like Rooibos, Peppermint or Ginger.

4. Limit Alcohol

It may be tempting to pour back a shot or three of whisky whenever the stress button is on. Using alcohol to cope with stress can backfire however, as it affects brain neurotransmitters and leads to increased anxiety and stress levels. Drink plenty of water instead and try to get a good night’s sleep.

5. Take Screen Breaks

Netflixing or scrolling through the gram and TikTok may be your go to for relaxation after a long day of grappling with work and kids. Prolonged screen time however has been known to contribute to stress, sleep loss, and depression. Regular breaks from electronic devices are necessary to alleviate these negative effects. Try reading that book that’s been gathering dust or chat with a friend instead.

6. Prioritise Personal Time

Carve out moments for self-care, whether through leisure activities, relaxation, or solitary pursuits. These breaks rejuvenate and promote better sleep. An extra long hot shower, burning essential oils or even a quick foot massage should do the trick.

7. Form Support Groups

Sharing experiences and emotions with other parents who understand the challenges of work, life, and exams can provide valuable emotional support. Try joining the parent support group at school or create your own chat group with parents you know. With their permission of course!

8. Shift Focus from Grades

While some stress can motivate children to study harder, excessive pressure can be counterproductive. Kids often end up resentful of the subjects that they struggle with. Parents can get frustrated that all the tutoring or resources they have provided aren’t quite helping. Understanding that grades are not the sole measure of success however, is essential for both parents and children. Make sure you are affirming your kids for everything that they excel in too, and that you are not focused solely on the subjects with lower grades.

By adopting these techniques, parents can maintain healthier stress levels during exam periods, creating a more supportive and conducive environment for the entire family. It is important to remember that as adults, your mental health and well-being is important too. Here’s to more restful evenings, thoughtful actions and peaceful minds.

How to Handle Your Child’s Bad Reports

Nadya Sharfina · August 9, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"Handle your child's weak reports by listening, learning, and collaborating."

Receiving bad reports from your child’s school about their grades can be disappointing and cause concern for any parent. However, maintaining a proactive mindset and actively seeking practical solutions is important to support your child’s academic progress. In this article, we will provide five valuable tips on what to do if you receive negative reports about your child’s grades.

1. Be Prepared Before Receiving the Report

As parents, it is important to actively stay engaged and have open discussions about your child’s academic progress each year. By regularly talking about their performance before their reports are given out, you can gain valuable insights into any subjects or areas where your child may be facing difficulties.

Taking this proactive strategy allows you to intervene early and provide the required assistance to keep their grades from falling towards the end of the year. By staying informed and actively participating in these discussions, you create a nurturing environment that encourages your child to openly express their concerns, which leads to collaboration, problem-solving, and academic improvement.

2. Offer Support, Not Anger

It’s totally normal to feel frustrated when your child’s grades aren’t up to par. But it’s also important not to let your anger take control. Getting angry can create a bad vibe and make your child hesitant to talk about their academic struggles. It’s all about approaching the situation with a calm and supportive attitude.

If you find it hard to respond positively and supportively in the heat of the moment, it’s better to step back. Just let your child know that you’ve noticed their grades and that you’ll talk about it later. This approach allows you and your child to cool down and gather your thoughts before engaging in a constructive conversation.

3. Foster Open Communication

When you receive a less-than-ideal grade or report card, try to delve into the reasons behind it. Take the time to investigate and discover what might be causing the issue. “Is there anything going on at school or at home that is having an effect on your performance? Have you given yourself enough time to study? Do you find some subjects difficult, and if so, why?”

Consider whether any other variables may be affecting your child’s grades. For example, you can ask them whether they have ever failed to complete their homework or projects, forgotten to get a necessary signature on an assignment or if they have been overly focused on socializing with friends rather than studying. Being mindful of these factors when analyzing their overall grades plays a crucial role.

Remember to avoid dominating your position during the conversation. By attentively listening, you establish a safe space in which you can openly identify the variables that are contributing to your child’s problem. Together, you can work as a team to brainstorm solutions and create a plan of action to address the issues you are encountering.

4. Reach Out to the Teacher

When your child appears hesitant to share their poor grades, take the initiative to understand and address the situation. Poor grades could be an indication of deeper concerns. It could be issues with classmates, difficulty sleeping, or even undiscovered hearing or visual problems. It is important to explore these possibilities and offer appropriate support.

You can acquire more information by talking to the teacher. The teacher’s observations and feedback can provide insight into the underlying issues affecting your child’s grades. You and the teacher can collaborate to provide the necessary assistance and advice.

5. Boosting Your Child’s Confidence

Remind your child that their worth is more than their grades. Recognize that suffering in one subject does not imply a lack of intelligence. Take time to encourage them by recognizing their other skills and talents. Tell your child about their many abilities and qualities. Demonstrate to them that poor grades are not the end of the world. Share kind words, emphasizing their great sense of humour, musical talents, sports accomplishments, or role as a supportive sibling. Make it clear to them that a single low grade does not constitute failure. Show them that everyone has different strengths and flaws which is what makes them unique. By highlighting their positive qualities and abilities, you can help them develop resilience and confidence.

Reinforce the idea that bad days happen to everyone and are a normal part of life, but they won’t continue if they take action to address the problems. Teach them that challenges are opportunities for personal growth and learning, and encourage them to always give their best effort, seek help when needed, and explore different strategies to improve. Assure them that your love and support are unwavering, regardless of their grades.

How to Pick the Best Education in the World

Rebecca Samuel · June 30, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"As parents seek the best for their children's education, the attractiveness of Singapore's excellent system sparks comparisons with other global educational giants."

Education plays a pivotal role in shaping the future of nations and equipping individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary for success. You may be wondering if your child is getting the best education there is, or if you need to make a leap of faith to live somewhere else.

Singapore, known for its outstanding education system, stands as a shining example of educational excellence. In this article, we will compare Singapore’s education system with other renowned education systems around the world. By examining key aspects such as curriculum, teaching methods, and student outcomes, we will gain insights into the strengths and potential areas for improvement of each system.

Academic Rigour: Singapore

Singapore’s education system is highly regarded for its rigorous curriculum. The country’s emphasis on core subjects such as mathematics, science, and languages provides students with a solid foundation in essential academic disciplines. In addition, the curriculum is structured, and students are guided through a carefully sequenced learning journey. Furthermore, Singapore places significant importance on critical thinking and problem-solving skills, fostering a culture of academic excellence. As a result, Singaporean students consistently perform exceptionally well in international assessments such as the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA).

Academic Rigour: Singapore vs Finland & Japan

In contrast, countries like Finland and Japan also prioritise academic rigour but adopt a more holistic approach to education. Finland, for example, focuses on fostering creativity, independent thinking, and a love for learning rather than rigid academic standards. Similarly, Japan’s education system emphasises a well-rounded education that includes art, music, and physical education alongside academic subjects. These approaches recognize the importance of developing the whole child and nurturing a diverse range of talents.

Teaching Methods and Pedagogical Approaches: Singapore

Singapore’s education system places a strong emphasis on teacher-led instruction and mastery of content. Teachers must all complete a teaching diploma in The National Institute of Education (NIE) and over 80% of them hold a bachelor’s degree. Teachers in Singapore are highly trained and knowledgeable, using a variety of teaching methods such as direct instruction and guided practice to impart knowledge and skills to students. Additionally, the use of standardised assessments helps monitor student progress and identify areas for improvement. The system’s efficiency and focus on academic achievement contribute to its success.

Teaching Methods and Pedagogical Approaches: Singapore vs Finland & Sweden

In contrast, countries like Finland and Sweden emphasise student-centred approaches to teaching and learning. Finnish teachers must all hold masters degrees in education, equivalent to a full 5 years of training. The Finnish system lays out a general set of directions to teachers for teaching the curriculum in contrast to the more rigid ones set in Singapore. This allows for the teachers in Finland to exercise some freedom in the way they structure their lessons while teachers in Singapore can be more concerned about sticking to directions given.The Finnish and Swedish systems prioritise student autonomy, active learning, and collaborative problem-solving. Teachers in Finland, for instance, act as facilitators, guiding students through self-directed projects and encouraging critical thinking. This approach promotes creativity, individuality, and intrinsic motivation among students.

Comparing Student Outcomes and Well-being

Singapore’s education system is renowned for producing high-achieving students with strong academic performance. The emphasis on academic excellence and rigorous assessments ensures that Singaporean students are well-prepared for future endeavours, particularly in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Singapore’s education system has contributed significantly to the country’s economic success and global competitiveness.

However, it is worth noting that the intense pressure to excel academically can sometimes take a toll on students’ well-being. The high-stakes nature of examinations and heavy workload may lead to increased stress levels and a lack of work-life balance. Truth be told, this phenomenon is more of an issue because of Singapore’s ‘kiasu’ culture than anything else. Singapore’s Ministry of Education consistently takes steps to improve academic programmes such as via subject based banding which is being fully rolled out in 2024. Read more on this at: https://curio.sg/1491-no-more-boring-classes-singapores-students-get-to-learn-their-own-way/

In comparison, education systems like those in Finland and Denmark have been prioritising student well-being, focusing on promoting a healthy balance between academics, play, and social-emotional development for many decades now. In Finland in particular, many schools and kindergartens structure learning around play and abolish tests. Play is often unstructured, which leads to children exploring their curiosity and discovering their own paths to learning. This approach fosters a supportive and nurturing learning environment.

In conclusion, Singapore’s education system stands as a formidable model of academic rigour and excellence. Its focused curriculum, teacher-led instruction, and emphasis on academic achievement have yielded outstanding student outcomes. However, the system could benefit from incorporating more student-centred approaches and prioritising student well-being. By comparing Singapore’s education system with other world-class systems, we can glean valuable insights and strive for a more holistic and balanced approach to education that prepares students not only for academic success but also for personal growth and fulfilment.

PSLE: 7 Game-Changing Techniques for Parents

Nadya Sharfina · June 28, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"The PSLE serves as a turning point, prompting parents to proactively empower their children towards academic triumph and a bright educational future."

As the Primary School Leaving Examination (PSLE) approaches, parents across Singapore are gearing up for the crossroads in their child’s academic path. The PSLE is significant not just because it marks an important milestone, but also because it plays a significant part in defining a student’s educational future.

This is the time for parents to take the initiative in guiding their children to success. It can be tough to know how to successfully aid and prepare your child for this demanding exam. In this article, we will look at some study recommendations that will equip you with the tools you need to confidently navigate the PSLE journey.

1. Time Management Technique

Time management is a superpower when it comes to conquering the PSLE. Create a study schedule that includes specific time slots for each subject or topic. This way, kids can stay organised and cover everything they need to without feeling overwhelmed. Demonstrate how to prioritise projects according to their priority and difficulty level.

Encourage them to break their study time into reasonable portions and create precise goals for each session. Try using the Pomodoro technique which involves 25 minutes of focused work followed by 5 minutes of rest, This technique allows kids to deal with the most challenging problems when feeling fresh and focused and then taking a break in order to relax and maintain concentration.

2. Practising Past Year Exam Paper

These prior tests are like buried treasures, full of useful information about the exam’s format, question types, and difficulty levels. By working on these problems regularly, your child will become familiar with how the exam is constructed and gain the confidence to face similar difficulties. Reviewing previous exam questions allows students to see patterns, recognize repeating concepts, and improve their answers and strategies.

Make sure your child dedicates study time to answering these questions, understanding why certain answers are correct, and learning from any mistakes. By incorporating this practice into their study routine regularly, your child will lay a solid foundation and strengthen their problem-solving skills, improving their chances of PSLE success.

3. Making Bedtime Notes with Reflection

Before you call it a day, encourage your child to take a few minutes to reflect on what they studied for the day. They can do this by verbally telling you what they did, or by journalling. The brain continues to process information during sleep, boosting memory retention and consolidation. Your youngster can use the power of sleep to reinforce their learning of critical topics by repeating relevant content before bedtime.

4. Tuition

Level up the PSLE game by encouraging your child to enrol in extra lessons. These extra learning sessions provide a focused setting in which they can go further into subjects that are challenging for them. Extra classes are designed to help build on what children learn in school by providing particular instruction and expert guidance.

Kids can improve their problem-solving abilities by taking subject-specific or exam-focused classes. It’s an opportunity to participate in active discussions, receive feedback, and obtain additional study materials—all of which are necessary for success in the PSLE. Check out Singapore’s top 5 tuition centres here.

5. Roleplay Technique

Roleplaying as both a student and a teacher is a unique and efficient technique to improve PSLE preparation. Encourage your child to take on the role of a teacher while you roleplay as a student during study sessions.

Stepping into the shoes of a teacher, allows them to develop a better understanding of the subject matter by explaining it to someone else. This role reversal develops critical thinking skills, improves communication skills, and reinforces general knowledge. They may gain a deeper understanding of the difficulties they might encounter throughout the PSLE and develop effective solutions to overcome them.

6. Tackle the Weakest Subject First

When it comes to PSLE mastery, one effective method is to focus on the subject where your child feels the most vulnerable. Assist them in identifying their areas of difficulty and encouraging them to focus on those subjects early in the study session when their minds are still fresh. Whether it’s Maths, English, Science or Mother Tongue, focusing on their weak points will result in certain progress. Provide them with additional resources, such as practice materials or online courses, and consider hiring a tutor if necessary.

7. Build a Healthy Environment

Encourage open communication and create a supportive environment in which your child feels comfortable addressing their academic concerns and goals. Participate actively in their education by demonstrating an interest in their progress, providing support, and applauding their accomplishments.

Moreover, put their mental health first by promoting a healthy mix of study and relaxation. Offer breaks, workouts, and hobbies to relieve stress and keep a positive. mindset. By creating a supportive and positive home environment, your child will feel motivated and supported.

How to Write Great Essays: ‘O’ Level Model Essays

Rebecca Samuel · June 27, 2023 · Leave a Comment

“Overcome the daunting task of essay writing and unleash your potential for success. Step-by-step guidance awaits you to ensure remarkable essays and excellent grades.”

Do you always find yourself stuck when writing an essay? Does the assignment appear to be too daunting to overcome? Fear not! You possess the ability to tackle this challenge head-on. Read on for step-by-step advice to assist you. Write amazing essays with good grades, always.

Brainstorming

First, let’s start by brainstorming. Generate a plethora of ideas by jotting down your thoughts on the subject. Afterwards, carefully review your brainstormed material. Continue from here and identify the most compelling idea. Ask yourself which ideas captivate you the most and which ideas you can write about naturally. Which ideas allow you to insert a personal touch? In addition, keep in mind the essay’s objective. Do your points you have brainstormed align with the answer to the question posed? If so, you’re ready to proceed.

Thesis Statement

Next, compose a powerful thesis statement. This sentence serves as the core concept of your essay. It expresses your thoughts on the subject matter. Once again, consider the essay’s objective. In addition, regard the thesis statement as part of your engaging introduction. This statement informs your reader about the essay’s content.

Topic Sentences

Now it’s time to outline the ideas that you will be using in your body paragraphs. With solid topic sentences in hand, you must reinforce your main idea with in-depth information, facts, thoughts, and examples. In addition, these supporting points address the question: “Why?” This stage may involve research and further brainstorming. Finally, arrange these points in a logical sequence, according to their significance. Congratulations! You now possess an outline for your essay.

Organisation

On your mark, get set, write! Follow your outline diligently, dedicating each paragraph to a supporting point. Utilise vivid and descriptive words to effectively convey your ideas to the reader. In addition, delve into the details, employing specific information to narrate your story or emphasise your viewpoint. Further, ensure that every element you include remains closely tied to the essay’s main idea, thereby maintaining focus. Finally, seamlessly connect your ideas using appropriate transition words to enhance the flow of your writing.

Conclusion

As you approach the conclusion, wrap it up with finesse. Summarise your entire essay and restate your main idea in a concise and impactful manner.

Proofread

The journey is not complete without proofreading and revising. Scrutinise your work for spelling, capitalisation, punctuation, and grammar errors. Further to this, seek opportunities to enhance clarity, comprehension, and engagement in your writing. Whenever possible, incorporate descriptive verbs, adjectives, or adverbs. Additionally, it is beneficial to have a fresh set of eyes review your work to catch any overlooked mistakes. Make the necessary corrections and modifications in a second draft. Repeat this revision process once more to ensure your final draft is of the highest quality possible.

Download Model Essays

Download these model essays and think about how you can cultivate your own voice and style in order to produce unique and original pieces. Remember to enjoy the process! If you need feedback on your essays, try out our Independent Marking & Feedback Plan here: https://curio.sg/programmes/english-language-o-level-programme/

O-Level-2014-Model-Essay_Greatest-Influence Download

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Singapore’s Top 5 Tuition Centres Leading the Way in 2023

Nadya Sharfina · June 16, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"Education is the passport to the future, and tuition serves as the guiding compass on that transformative journey."

Parents in Singapore are constantly looking for proven strategies, excellent tutors and structured learning material to propel their children towards academic success. In Singapore’s fast-paced and intensely competitive educational environment, many reputable tuition centres offer to aid students in their learning journeys. With so many options, it can be difficult to select the best tuition option. In this article, we are going to explore the best 5 tuition options for kids in Singapore, whether children need assistance with difficult subjects, preparation for critical examinations, or just some extra support.

1. The Learning Lab

The Learning Lab is a popular tuition and enrichment centre in Singapore with over 20 years of experience to their name. From preschool to junior college, they provide a variety of exciting programs. They are well known for having an incredibly thorough curriculum and proven teaching techniques. The best part is here: It’s not only about grades in the Learning Lab. They want kids to have an all-rounded education. They place emphasis on developing critical thinking skills, effective communication skills, and moral character. They have an excellent track record of assisting learners to achieve academic success.

2. Curio.sg

Curio is the result of the team’s extensive experience in teaching, mentoring, and tutoring students in Singapore for over 20 years. The teachers have taught in the top schools and are well-versed in the challenges that students face in school and the importance of metacognition. Curio utilises The Sapience Method, a unique learning framework with the aim of developing all-rounded students with a focus on both cognitive and socio-emotional growth.

Some of Curio’s unique features include:

Unlimited Marking & Feedback
Personalised Revision & Study Notes
Access to a Curio Tutor all Year
Complimentary Consultation before signing up

Curio is an online only school because they believe the future will consist more and more of people working and studying virtually. Being fully online also helps Curio to reduce waste and be more eco-friendly.

Curio currently offers English Language and English Literature for secondary students on the ‘O’ level and IP tracks. They also offer General Paper and Literature for students sitting for the ‘A’ levels.

3. Tien Hsia Language School

Photo by Tien Hsia Language School on Facebook

Tien Hsia Language School has been established since 1989—more than 30 years—and has numerous branches all across Singapore. Chinese listening, speaking, reading, and writing are all covered in Tien Hsia’s unique curriculum. They have programmes for all ages and academic levels, from preschool to secondary to . They make studying Chinese a blast! To help kids truly get into it, they include games, exercises, and fascinating content like videos. It’s not just about language learning, they also impart knowledge of Chinese culture. That’s why Tien Hsia is a popular choice for parents who want their kids to learn Chinese in Singapore.

4. MindChamps

MindChamps seek to support kids’ mental, social, and emotional development in every way. They have a thorough curriculum that covers everything from critical thinking to creativity and effective communication. MindChamps encourages kids to possess outstanding character qualities like strength, integrity, and compassion. They also instruct in a variety of areas, including Mandarin, English, Math, and Science.

Additionally, it’s not just about the academic stuff. MindChamps has extra activities too, like public speaking, drama, and leadership training. They really want kids to feel confident and be all-around amazing individuals.

5. Academia

Looking for a tutoring provider that makes learning fun and effective? Check out Academia! When kids learn at Academia, it’s not just about memorising stuff. They actually tap into kids’ natural ability to understand and use new knowledge. Parents also don’t need to worry because Academia’s curriculum is constantly improving. To ensure everything is of the highest calibre, they have teaching professionals with degrees from Ivy League Universities.

The exceptional accomplishments of its students serve as compelling evidence that Academia is a preferred choice for high-quality education. With over 60% of students achieving AL1 scores in the 2021 and 2022 PSLE, and a remarkable 70% earning Distinctions in the 2021 A-Level General Paper, Academia’s teaching philosophy is undeniably effective.

How to Help Bullying Kids Deal with Frustration

Nadya Sharfina · June 8, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"Accepting that your child may be facing challenges and actively seeking solutions is a brave and important step towards creating a better future for them."

Imagine this scenario: Your child’s teacher gives you a call and tells you that your child has been bullying others. Or maybe other parents have approached you, complaining about your child’s behaviour. It can be difficult to accept, but there are moments when you must take a step back and admit that your child may be struggling with some problems. It’s difficult and many parents might try to downplay it or believe that people are just being cruel. It takes real courage and openness to acknowledge that your child needs help.

So let’s dive into this article and explore some strategies and advice for parents who find themselves in this situation. It may be time to face the issue and work together with your child to create a positive change.

Recognising the Problem: Admitting the Child’s Bullying Behaviour

It’s normal for parents to feel protective of their children and find it difficult to accept the possibility that they might be bullying other kids. To help kids develop and undergo positive change, it is essential to face reality and address the issue. To admit that your child has a problem requires strength and an open mind.

It’s important to realise that by acknowledging the problem, parents are not judging their child to be a “bad” person. Instead, parents are admitting that their child’s actions need to be changed because they are damaging to others. Denying the problem won’t help parents find the best solutions for all the parties involved.

Parents could begin by identifying the factors that have led to bullying in the first place. Bullying behaviour in children can be attributed to a variety of reasons, for example watching media content, such as TV shows, youtube channels or movies which depict violence. Children’s media consumption can affect how they perceive what is appropriate behaviour. They might watch confrontational or rude exchanges that are presented as commonplace or even humorous. These depictions may have an impact on their attitudes and behaviour toward others, and may include bullying. Parents should supervise and limit their children’s media use. They can build a critical knowledge of the media their kids consume by having open discussions about the material they see and the potential effects of certain behaviours seen on screen.

The home environment must also be examined carefully to determine if the child is being bullied by an adult or family member. Children who experience bullying at home may internalise this behaviour as a coping mechanism or a way to feel in control. While this doesn’t excuse their actions, it serves as a reminder that they need a secure and supportive environment.

Having a deep, honest conversation with your child about their emotions will help as well. When children are feeling unhappy, angry, lonely, or insecure, they frequently participate in bullying behaviour. Significant changes in the environment at home or at school can also cause these feelings to surface.

The Importance of Taking Bullying Seriously

Bullying should not be dismissed as a passing phase. Children who display aggressive behaviour may end up with long-term effects on their psyche. Bullies risk having serious issues later in life if they carry on acting in this way into maturity. It’s important to keep in mind, too, that bullying can have a long-term impact on the victim as well.

When it comes to guiding and teaching children appropriate behaviour, talk openly and honestly with your children. Firstly, ask them why they have engaged in bullying behaviour. Discuss the need for empathy and ask them how they would feel if they were in their victim’s shoes. Inform them that their hostile behaviour has been reported to the school or other parents, and explain why this is a serious consequence. Insist on how much you care for them while making it obvious that they need to behave differently. Go on to explain that you agree with the school’s punishment and that you do not condone bullying.

The positive discipline method is also a powerful substitute for punitive ones. It’s crucial to provide instruction and employ proactive measures that promote respect rather than depending exclusively on punishment. Setting clear boundaries is an essential part of healthy discipline. Your child needs to understand your rules and expectations so that they can behave appropriately and face the appropriate consequences. Children gain a sense of responsibility and an awareness of what is expected of them by being given structure.

Parent-Teacher Collaboration: Working Together to Address Bullying

Photo by Dee @ Copper and Wild on Unsplash

Set up a meeting with the teacher after having a comprehensive conversation with your child about this issue. Without making assumptions, pay attention to the teacher’s perspective. Discuss with the teacher your willingness to work with the school to resolve your child’s bullying behaviour. It’s crucial to let the teacher know if your child is acting out of character due to any household issues.

Parents may also want to consider getting more counselling if they need to. Counselling may help your child learn new behaviours, take ownership of their actions, develop empathy, and build healthier connections with others. Raising a child who is kinder and more empathetic can be accomplished through the use of cognitive-behavioural therapy, behaviour modification, and other techniques.

The following helpful counselling services are available in Singapore if your child needs counselling. They are not only there to assist children and parents in dealing with abuse and bullying but also to address a range of issues. These may include feeling overwhelmed by home or school, adjusting to life in a foreign country, sibling conflicts, self-injury, LGBTQ+ issues, and anger management.

Remember, stopping bullying behaviour involves persistence and consistency. You may assist your child in growing up to be a kind person who values other people’s rights and well-being by providing them with love, guidance, and a willingness to change. Keep in touch with your child and give them your support as they develop their interpersonal skills and learn to treat others with compassion and empathy.

8 Ghost Stories That Haunt Singapore Schools

Nadya Sharfina · May 31, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"Many schools appear to have a fascinating and haunted past that still captures our imagination."

Years after students have left school, you will still hear them discussing one aspect of their teenage lives with great intensity and conviction. In Singapore’s schools, there are spooky stories and supernatural experiences that give people goosebumps for life. Many schools appear to have a fascinating and haunted past that still captures our imagination. Within their walls, ghostly figures appear, strange sounds echo, and eerie encounters unfold, creating a collection of ghost stories deeply woven into the culture of Singapore schools. These supernatural tales have been passed down through generations, whispered among students and teachers.

Let’s explore the supernatural realm together and discover eight of the scariest ghost stories that have become a part of the shared folklore that thrives within Singapore’s schools.

1. The Ghost of Old Admiralty Secondary School

Old Admiralty Secondary School, which closed in 1994, is known as one of the most haunted schools in Singapore. According to legend, the spirit of a deceased student still haunts the empty halls. Visitors have reported hearing footsteps and whispers with no visible source. Some even claim to have seen objects move on their own, creating a chilling atmosphere linked to the school’s ghostly history.

2. The Haunted Classroom at CHIJ St. Nicholas Girls’ School

CHIJ St. Nicholas Girls’ School has a classroom with an eerie reputation. Many students have seen a ghostly figure sitting at one of the desks, even when no one else is present. The room carries an unsettling presence, and some students have heard strange laughter coming from nowhere, sparking curiosity and unease about the supernatural happenings in that classroom.

3. The Mysterious Piano at Victoria School

Photo by Christian GAFENESCH on Unsplash

At Victoria School, there is a captivating story about a mysterious music room. According to the tale, a former music teacher who loved playing the piano has left behind a supernatural presence. When night falls, the music room comes alive with an eerie enchantment as the piano starts playing by itself. The haunting melody echoes through the corridors, mesmerising those who listen and leaving them with a lingering sense of the supernatural.

4. The Crying Child of Nan Chiau High School

Nan Chiau High School has the haunting legend of a ghostly child’s sorrowful cries. Students and teachers have heard the heartbreaking sobs in the school’s quiet corridors. The unexplained weeping creates an eerie and sombre atmosphere as it echoes through the hallways. Even though the ghostly child’s origins are unclear, those who hear its eerie screams are left feeling both sympathetic and uneasy. Harry Potter’s ‘Moaning Myrtle’ definitely comes to mind…

5. The Headless Statue at Raffles Institution

Raffles Institution, a school with a rich history, has a spooky story about a haunted statue. The statue of Sir Stamford Raffles, an important figure from Singapore’s history, is said to sometimes appear without a head at night. The sight of the headless statue terrifies those who see it, leaving them wondering about the mysterious haunting.

6. The Haunted Lake and Labyrinth of Chung Cheng High School

There are some fairly creepy stories going around at Chung Cheng High School. According to some, it is haunted by the spirits of Japanese soldiers. The school has a big lake. Legend has it that if you walk around it three times and ring a nearby bell three times, a creepy mermaid might pop up from the water.

Inside the school’s auditorium, a labyrinthine network of interconnected doors and winding passages exists. According to local legend, these rooms may have had a dark background, possibly serving as torture chambers in the past.

7. The Moving Mannequin at Paya Lebar Methodist Girls’ School

At some point in the past, a mannequin was placed in the classroom to remember a girl after she died by suicide. The mannequin wore her uniform and had her name tag. The classroom was located on the ground floor and faced the track and field. Students noticed something peculiar during their physical education classes – the mannequin always seemed to be facing them, despite its original positioning towards the front of the class.

8. The “White House” of Montfort Secondary School

The “White House,” a historic structure that houses the school and is located in Hougang, is rumoured to be haunted. Students and workers who have been inside the structure have claimed to have heard eerie footsteps, strange noises, and seen apparitions. Some speculate that the ghostly presence may be connected to the school’s past or prior residents.

For more horror stories, check out 5 of the Creepiest School Ghost Stories in Asia and Uncover the Top 8 Haunted Locations in Singapore.

No More Boredom! Thanks to Subject Based Banding

Nadya Sharfina · May 17, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"Education in Singapore: Breaking barriers, fostering inclusivity, and transforming futures through subject-based banding."

The streaming system in Singapore started in 1980. In more recent times, it has been criticised for limiting opportunities and labelling students based on their academic performance. In response, the Ministry of Education has announced the full implementation of subject-based banding (SBB) in more than two-thirds of secondary schools by 2023, with all schools adopting it by 2024.

Under the SBB system, students from different streams will take non-academic subjects together and can choose academic subjects at different levels based on their abilities and interests. This approach fosters inclusivity, provides a more personalised learning experience, and allows students to pursue their passions.

While the implementation of SBB has posed challenges, such as ensuring teachers are equipped to teach in mixed-ability classes, the system promises results when it comes to improving student outcomes and eventually, transforming the education landscape in Singapore.

1. How Subject-Based Banding Works

Under the SBB system, students from the Express, Normal (Academic), and Normal (Technical) streams are placed in the same mixed-form class and take six non-academic subjects together, including physical education and art. Students can then take subjects at three levels – G1, G2, and G3, mapped from today’s Normal (Technical), Normal (Academic), and Express standards, respectively.

2. Benefits of SBB

The SBB system has been designed to provide students with a more personalised learning experience and to help them find their niche. The traditional streaming system in Singapore has been criticised for labelling students and limiting their opportunities based on their academic performance. Full SBB aims to remove the stigma of being in the Normal (Academic) or Normal (Technical) streams and provide students with more flexibility in choosing the subjects they want to study at a level that suits their abilities.

The benefits of the SBB system over the traditional streaming system are many:

Students are no longer labelled and confined to a specific stream based on their academic performance.
Students are given the freedom to choose subjects at a level that suits their abilities and interests.
It helps to foster a sense of inclusivity and allows students to pursue their passions.
Teachers can cater to the different needs of each student.
It helps to develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

3. Impact and Challenges of SBB

The impact of full SBB on student learning and engagement has been positive so far. Students are more motivated to learn as they are studying subjects they are interested in and at a level that suits their abilities. The mixed-form classes have also created a more inclusive learning environment where students from different streams interact with and learn from each other. Teachers are also reporting that they are better able to cater to the individual needs of their students, resulting in better student outcomes.

However, the implementation of full SBB has not been without its challenges. One of the main concerns is that students who are more academically inclined may not be challenged enough in the mixed-form class. To address this issue, students are able to take subjects at three different levels, with G3 being the most advanced level. Another challenge has been ensuring that teachers are equipped to teach in a mixed-ability class. Teachers have had to learn new pedagogical approaches such as differentiated instruction in order to cater to the varying abilities and interests of their students.

With the ongoing commitment and effort from educators and policymakers, full SBB has the potential to transform the education landscape in Singapore and perhaps even provide a model for other countries to follow.

5 Educational Courses for Kids in the Holidays

Rebecca Samuel · April 13, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"Despite the fact that we will enjoy our vacation time, we can also engage in useful activities. There are numerous opportunities to broaden our knowledge and skills so that we can grow even more when we return to our activities later."

One of the best ways for your kids to explore new horizons and perspectives is to travel. If you are staying put in Singapore however, there are plenty of ways to get your kids off their screens and onto their feet, learning something useful for their future.

Coding Classes

You may be navigating terms such as ‘digital era’ and ‘digital fluency’ which are already significant and going to become more so in the working world of tomorrow. Coding Classes will educate your child on how to read, write and understand programming languages. Kids will learn how computers work, a new language in which to communicate as well as problem solving methods using computational thinking. Needless to say, the logical thinking and mathematical skills involved will definitely give your child an edge in other subjects and endeavours too! Some popular coding schools in Singapore include:

Debate Classes

If you want your kids to not merely look good on paper with their grades, but also come across in person as intelligent, logical and poised, debate classes would be ideal as a holiday activity. These classes will teach them how to make assumptions, question those assumptions, understand real world problems, configure solutions and then justify them. They will learn how to think fast on their feet, use persuasive language and make a connection with their listeners. Kids learn invaluable skills that will help them navigate lessons in school as well as life. Check out the following list:

Robotics Classes

Not to be mistaken for coding, robotics classes are different in that they involve a combination of software and hardware, whereas coding is generally focused on software only. Kids will learn how to code and program in Robotics classes, but they will also get hands on in robot construction and electronic circuitry. Perfect for kids who are always fiddling around with objects around them and trying to figure out how they ‘really’ work! Some popular Robotics schools in Singapore are:

STEM Enrichment Classes

STEM is a term that refers to Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. These classes are fun, educational and are great holiday workshops that work to reinforce concepts taught in class. Science and Technology lessons will ignite curiosity, whilst Engineering and Mathematics classes will give kids hands-on, real world applications to engage in. Many of these classes are on-going and not limited to the holidays, so you can attend them throughout the year given time and interest. Check out some of the schools below:

Writing Classes

Do you have a budding novelist in the family? Or would you simply like your child to get into some rigour with their writing, and have fun at the same time? Writing workshops often teach techniques, brainstorming and skills in a fun, engaging manner. There will be some focus on developing flair and style, which is not always taught in schools. Try out one of the writing classes below:

How to Pick the Right A-level Subjects for You

Nadya Sharfina · April 13, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"A-Levels are important because they are one of the requirements for admission into many local universities and some universities abroad."

A-Levels are examinations taken by students in their final two years of IP or JC studies in Singapore. Students typically take three to four A-Level subjects for examination. A-Levels are important because they are one of the requirements for admission into many local universities and some universities abroad. Students who perform well in their A-Levels may also be awarded scholarships and financial aid from these institutions. In order to help students make informed decisions about their subject combinations, this article will provide an overview of three essential questions that students should consider when picking their A-Level subjects.

What Subjects Can I Take for A-Levels and What Degrees Will They Prepare Me For?

When choosing A-Level subjects, it is important to consider the type of degree you may be interested in pursuing. Different degrees have different subject requirements.

For example, if you are interested in pursuing a Pharmacy degree, then Chemistry will be one of the subjects typically required for admission into that course. You may also need at least one of the following subjects: Biology, Maths or Physics. Those interested in an English Literature degree should take English Literature at the A levels. Students who intend to pursue Geology or Earth Sciences will need to have taken Maths, Physics, Chemistry or Biology, while an Economics Degree might require either Maths or Economics. Students wishing to pursue Law should take either English Literature or History as an A-Level option.

How Do I Know Which A-Level Subjects Are Right for Me and My Interests/Future Career Plans?

The best way to choose the right A-Level subjects is to consider your interests, strengths and weaknesses. Students should pick A-Level subjects that they are interested in and enjoy learning — this will help make studying more enjoyable and efficient.

It is also important to look at your ‘O’ level results and determine which subjects you did well in. Students who perform well in a particular subject should consider continuing further study in that area as it could lead to higher prospects of university admission and academic success.

Taking an online aptitude test or career assessment can also provide insight on which A-Level options may be suitable for you based on your personality type and interests. This information can then be used as guidance when choosing your subjects.

How Many A-Level Subjects Should I Take?

Most students take three A-Level subjects, and some will choose four. Students should consider their academic goals and interests when deciding how many A-Level subjects to take on. It is ideal to pick the number of subjects that are necessary for admission into your desired degree program.

It is important to note that most universities impose a limit on the number of degree courses you can apply for with just your A-Levels. Students who want to apply for more than this number should consider taking additional qualifications such as an International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma or explore other professional qualifications, such as those from ACCA, CIMA or CFA.

The Importance of Selecting A-Level Subjects

A-Level subjects are not to be underestimated as they play a major role in university entrance and serve as the foundation for future studies. A-Level subjects serve as a great foundation to further your higher education studies in Singapore or abroad. Therefore, students should take their time in researching which subjects best suit their interests and career aspirations, and make an informed decision about their choice of A-Level subjects. With the right selection, students can open up more doors towards achieving their future goals.

Nurturing Emotional Maturity as a Teenager

Nadya Sharfina · April 12, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"It is normal to feel overwhelmed at times, but if you are constantly feeling bad about yourself, it might be time to work on your emotional maturity."

Emotional maturity is the ability to have healthy relationships with others and manage your own emotions effectively. It is not always easy to become emotionally mature, but with practice, you can learn how to deal with your feelings more productively.

There are many benefits to becoming emotionally mature. You will be able to have healthier relationships with the people around you and be better equipped to handle difficult situations. You will also find that you are happier and more content with life when you are emotionally mature.

What Does an Emotionally Mature Teenager Mean, Exactly?

Being emotionally mature means having the ability to take ownership and responsibility for your emotions, practice self-awareness, set healthy boundaries, observe others with curiosity and follow someone else’s lead to better understand how to manage your feelings. It also involves being able to recognize when you have made a mistake to learn from it and prevent similar mistakes in the future.

Becoming emotionally mature allows us to lead happier, more fulfilling lives by developing meaningful relationships and taking charge of our behavior. With practice, we can all strive towards this goal and reap its many rewards.

The Importance of Taking Responsibility for Your Emotions

One of the most important aspects of emotional maturity is taking responsibility for your emotions. It is easy to blame others when we are feeling upset, but we must learn how to take ownership and navigate our feelings to reach a state of emotional maturity. This means being able to recognize our mistakes, admit when we need help, and apologize when appropriate.

Self-awareness plays a vital role here as it allows us to understand ourselves so that we can better manage our emotions. Taking responsibility for our emotions is an essential part of becoming an emotionally mature teenager.

Self-Compassion and Understanding Your Emotions

Self-compassion is the key to becoming an emotionally mature teenager. Self-compassion means being understanding and kind towards yourself, even when you make mistakes or feel overwhelmed by certain emotions. This does not mean that you should hide from or ignore your feelings; instead, it involves accepting them with love and understanding.

Self-compassion also involves forgiving yourself for any errors in judgment and allowing yourself to move on after making a mistake. Acknowledging our feelings without judgment will help us become more emotionally mature teenagers.

Setting Boundaries and Owning Your Reality

Setting healthy boundaries is also an essential part of becoming an emotionally mature teenager. This means understanding and respecting your limits, as well as those of others. It is important to be honest with yourself when it comes to setting boundaries so that you can take ownership of your reality and stay true to yourself. Setting boundaries can help us develop meaningful relationships and ensure that we are not taken advantage of by those around us.

Self-awareness plays a major role here, as it helps us understand our feelings better and ensure that we do not cross any lines to maintain healthy relationships. By setting clear boundaries, we can strive toward emotional maturity.

Learning From Others and Observing Them with Curiosity

Emotional maturity is also learned from those around us. Paying attention to how other people respond to emotions can help us better understand our reactions and learn new strategies for managing them. It is also important to observe others with curiosity and without judgment so that we can gain insight into their behaviour and empathise with them. By following someone else’s lead maturely, we can learn valuable skills to become more emotionally mature teenagers.

Developing Emotional Maturity as A Teenager

It is a process that takes time and effort, but it is worth it in the end. Emotional maturity allows you to have healthier relationships with yourself and others, navigate difficult situations more effectively and feel more content in your skin.

If you are interested in developing these skills, there are plenty of ways to get started. Self-reflection and building self-awareness are essential, as well as seeking out support from friends or family members. There are also many books, articles, or online courses available that can guide on this topic.

The bottom line is that emotional maturity is something that anyone can learn – it does not require any special intelligence or aptitude. So, if you are ready to embark on the journey toward emotional maturity, then go for it! You won’t regret it.

The Story of the Tattooist of Auschwitz

Rebecca Samuel · April 11, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"Prisoners risk their lives for each other trying to sneak food or medicine around, but they also fight for space, quarrel and struggle for survival, because being alive for even 24 hours more is no longer a guarantee."

When I read novels about the Holocaust, especially those based on real life experiences, I need to be in a calm state of mind, so that I don’t become too distressed by the time I get to the various torturous episodes which will inevitably be present in any recounting of one of the worst war crimes in the last century – the genocide of European Jews throughout World War II.

Admittedly, the novel did not touch on or dwell on the tortures and deaths as much as some of the other novels I have read that centred on the topic. Indeed, the protagonist, Lale Sokolov, manages to procure for himself a better life than most of the other prisoners, albeit with the horror of having to tattoo all of his fellow prisoners with serial numbers – a practice introduced in order to allow the German authorities to not just keep track of prisoners, but to able to identify bodies when they died. People were thus relegated to the status of mere objects, and in exchange for a better chance of survival, Sokolov had to carry out this horrific task.

The novel describes malnutrition, typhus, the gassing of and random shootings of prisoners and ashes raining down upon the concentration camp – ashes of the Jews who were burnt in the massive incinerators. Prisoners risk their lives for each other trying to sneak food or medicine around, but they also fight for space, quarrel and struggle for survival, because being alive for even 24 hours more is no longer a guarantee. The novelist Heather Morris weaves in the sense of desperation and hopelessness well, along with the fury and frustrations that sweep through the prisoners, at being treated inhumanely for no reason other than the hate perpetuated by anti-Semitism.

A part of the plot involves Lale Sokolov meeting the love of his life, Gita, and how he goes the extra mile, often risking his life, to make sure that he takes care of her in whatever way he can. They go through stretches of time when they don’t see one another, and live in utter terror that the other has been gassed or incinerated. The love story and the hope the reader starts to nurture, that the two lovers will survive, leave the camp and thrive together after the war, will keep one turning page after page to see if it works out.

Overall, it is not as compelling a read as some of the other Holocaust Literature I have read, such as ‘Night’ by Elie Wiesel or the famous ‘The Diary of a Young Girl’ by Anne Frank. The character of Gita was not as well-rounded as it could have been, and representatives from the Auschwitz Memorial Research Center have questioned some specific facts in the novel as being understated or misrepresented. The novel however is a good read for anyone starting out on the vast canon of Holocaust Literature, and the lessons to be learnt from the horrors of that time.

The Rise & Fall of the Roman Empire

Rebecca Samuel · April 11, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"If you want rainbow, you have to deal with the rain."

-Augustus Caesar

Circa 117 CE (Common Era), The Roman Empire was a powerhouse of political, social and cultural sophistication in the western world. The first emperor of Rome was Augustus Caesar, and the last was Romulus Augustulus. Their respective rules were fascinating in their political complexities. The Empire did not die with Augustulus, it went on to be known as the Byzantine Empire in the east, up until the famous fall of Constantinople. Why is any of this relevant to us today? Only because almost all facets of the Roman Empire and its influence can be seen almost everywhere in the western world today.

The Famous Caesars

“I found Rome a city of clay but left it a city of marble” – Augustus Caesar on his deathbed. Augustus, the first emperor of Rome, indeed brought glory to Rome by vanquishing its enemies and earning the title of ‘Emperor’. Indeed, the area of his conquest was so large it’s almost hard to imagine today, as the man went on to annex Egypt, Dalmatia, Pannonia, Noricum and Raetia, plus parts of Africa and Hispania. His famous reformations to included tax reformations that saw the wealth of Rome increase exponentially. We also owe the month of August to Augustus – that’s right, an entire month in the calendar year was named after him.

No less charismatic, Augustus’ uncle Julius Caesar ruled before him, but without the title of emperor. He held the title ‘Dictator’ and proudly too, as Caesar advocated for a brand of politics that would come to be known as Caesarism, rule that involves a popular leader who operates on a cult of personality, rules by force and is in favour of the military playing a large role in government. As one can imagine, the man and his ideas were rather controversial even for those days. Julius Caesar was betrayed and assassinated, stabbed 23 times in the Senate. The event has been imagined and represented by Shakespeare, and countless artists through the ages.

A steady stream of stable, steady leadership followed the Caesars. Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, Nero, Galba, Otho, Vitellius, Vespasian – who initiated building the Coliseum of Rome – Titus, Domitian, Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, Marcus Aurelius. All the men contributed in some way or built on previous rulers’ strengths, through plenty of contention, jealousy, assassinations and dark plots.

The Fall

The main cause of the fall of the Roman Empire is still a topic of debate amongst historians, maybe because it symbolizes what we fear about our own civilization. There are a number of theories about why an empire that ruled over so many for 500 years finally fell, but most historians feel that it wasn’t a single event, but rather a series of factors that contributed to the steady decline. Possible causes include:

Conflicts between the Emperor and the Senate and subsequent weakening of the emperor’s power
Overspending – the Romans threw lavish parties and spent freely on annual “games”
Slave labour – Large, wealthy farm owners used slaves to work on their farms, allowing them to farm cheaply, in contrast to smaller farmers. This may have led to high unemployment figures
Political Corruption
Economic Decline
Military spending – The government focused more on military spending than building houses or other public works, which enraged the people. When people stopped volunteering for the army, it forced the government to employ hired mercenaries, who were expensive
The Eastern Empire – The Roman Empire was divided into Eastern and Western empires that drifted apart, rendering the empire weaker.
Civil War and Barbarian Invasion

The history of the Roman Empire and the people involved in its rise and fall are the topic of countless works of literature. Indeed, the lessons learnt from this empire of yesteryear still hold weight today.

The Legacy

So just why is it that the Roman empire is lauded to this day? One of the major reasons was that it covered the most substantial and expansive political and social structure in western civilization. Another is that these men were founders in their time – a title that many entrepreneurs today strive to live up to. The efficiency with which the Roman leadership ran the empire is admirable, considering the sizes of the populations that they were dealing with. The empire after all, extended from Britain to what is today northern Iraq and included Egypt and North Africa, the western part of Germany and all of the Mediterranean.

Harnessing the Power of Technology in Teaching

Rebecca Samuel · April 10, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"Technology in education improves collaboration. It can create greater connections between student and educator."

Some students today have yet to see a traditional chalkboard as these have been replaced with digital whiteboards, and classrooms have a surplus of iPads, laptops and projectors. Technology has altered life as we know it in myriad ways, and the classroom looks very different from 100—or even 20—years ago.

Does this advancement benefit your students, or does it detract from their learning?

Technology allows for greater student engagement – It can help encourage active participation in your classroom, even more so with each student having access to personal devices. Devices such as laptops, tablets, or other types of technology can help turn slightly dull topics into interactive and fun activities. Many children – and even adults – learn better through play, and an interactive online quiz or game to reinforce learning might work a lot faster than traditional worksheets.

Technology in the classroom allows for different learning styles. Each child is different, and it can be challenging to adjust a learning plan to bring out the best in every student. Fortunately, technology can help you modify your lessons. Students may prefer to showcase their research via an infographic for example, instead of via a written report. The various possible approaches when utilizing technology in lesson design will allow an educator to create more tailored approaches so that no child is left behind.

Technology in education improves collaboration. Some students who find it difficult to work together in person might be whizzes at the keyboard, and will be able to shine when they are allowed to collaborate online instead. Tomorrow’s world will continue to integrate technology into the workplace and as more and more people are beginning to work from home, online collaboration skills harnessing various software will become invaluable.

Technology can create greater connections between student and educator. The shy students who seldom speak up in a classroom or fear asking questions in front of their peers will find it easier to connect with their educators online. Students also have the option to email their teachers during the week if they are really struggling, an option that was unheard of 30 odd years ago.

Technology continues to evolve in the realm of teaching and learning and while some may argue that it has taken human connection away, it is also indisputable that it has made leaps and bounds in personalising learning for students, and easing the burden on educators where it concerns their ability to reach out effectively to each and every child.

The A-Levels: How to Ace it!

Rebecca Samuel · April 10, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"Achieving excellent results in the A-Levels is the key to getting into top universities both locally and abroad."

The A-Levels are a crucial milestone for students in Singapore who want to pursue tertiary education. Achieving excellent results in the A-Levels is the key to getting into top universities both locally and abroad. However, with so much pressure on students to excel, it can be difficult to know where to start when it comes to revision. Don’t worry! We are here to help. In this article, we will share some tips on how best to prepare for A-Level exams. So read on and ace your A-Levels!

1. Follow a Schedule and Make To-Do Lists to Stay on Track

Formulating a study schedule is essential to cover all the topics and stay on track with your A-Level preparation. This will help you organize your days and structure revision plans efficiently so that you have enough time to go back to your notes or understand complex concepts. Avoid cramming information as it can lead to stress. Dividing tasks up into small chunks also helps reduce anxiety and prevent burnout at the end of the A-Level period. Plus, this technique helps with anything that needs memorizing more effectively since less content is being processed at once.

2. Focus On One Task at a Time

Photo by Kyle Gregory Devaras on Unsplash

When studying for A-Levels, it is important to stay focused on the task at hand. With so much information to digest and remember, it can be difficult not to get overwhelmed by all the topics you need to cover. It might seem counterintuitive but focusing on doing one thing well will save you more time than juggling multiple tasks simultaneously.

In other words, choose one subject or topic that you want to work on and stick with it until you finish the task. A single-minded focus allows you to retain more information and concentrate on each concept in greater detail.

3. Use Past Exam Papers to Your Advantage

Past A-Level papers are your best friend when it comes to A-Level revision. Familiarizing yourself with the types of questions and answers that come up during exams can help you anticipate what kind of topics or questions might appear in real A-Level exams. This way, you can save time and effort since you already have an idea of what to expect on the day itself.

Moreover, revising past A-Level papers allow for better time management during the actual A-Level assessment. Going through previous A-Level papers trains your brain to think accurately under pressure and not be flustered by tricky questions or unfamiliar topics.

4. Break Down Your Notes into Manageable Chunks

Breaking down A-Level notes into smaller chunks makes it easier to digest what you are reading. This way, you can focus on the main points and not get overwhelmed by too much information at once.

There are several ways to break down your A-Level notes. Divide each topic according to its relevance or complexity and then use symbols, colors, or headings to separate one from the other. You can also highlight important keywords that might come in handy when exam time rolls around. All these techniques will help you organize A-Level material efficiently and make revision a simpler process overall.

5. Take Breaks and Have Fun While You Are Revising

While studying for the A-Levels are important, it is also essential to give your mind a break and enjoy yourself. Having fun while revising will help you stay motivated and energized throughout the A-Level period. A few simple activities can be incorporated into revision time like listening to music, watching an episode of your favorite show, playing video games, or even enjoying a snack after studying for a certain amount of time.

Taking breaks allows for better concentration when it comes to A-Level content so that you can handle all the information at once. Plus, having fun helps relieve any stress associated with A-Levels.

6. Get Help if You Need It! Tutors or Classmates Can Be a Great Resource

It is perfectly normal to feel intimidated by A-Levels and need a bit of extra help and support. Most A-Level students can benefit from the assistance of tutors or peers. A tutor can provide additional guidance on topics you may struggle with, while classmates can offer peer support when it comes to revision techniques.

No matter who you turn to for your A-Level journey, do not be afraid to ask for help when needed. A little bit of extra assistance could make all the difference in helping you ace your A-Level exams! Try Curio’s General Paper Programme.

So there you have it – our top tips on how best to prepare for the A-Level exams.

Should Your Child have Private or Group Tuition?

Rebecca Samuel · April 9, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"The purpose of education is to turn windows into mirrors" - Sydney J. Harris

Some parents insist on private one to one tutoring being the best for their child, while others sing praises of tuition centres or private group settings. The truth is, there is no one size fits all and it all depends on your child’s unique learning needs. We have tried to make the decision easier for you by breaking down the pros and cons.

Criteria	Private Tuition	Group Tuition
Learning Pace	If the student is slower in the subject or struggling to catch up, a good tutor will be able to adjust the pace according to the student’s learning speed.	Unless there are personalised learning plans and individual attention, slower students may fall behind – especially if they tend not to ask questions during lessons.
Travel Time	Travel time to a tuition centre can be both time consuming and tiring, especially if it happens to be a school day. Having a tutor come to the comfort of your home is ideal in this case.	Unless the lessons are online, or a stone’s throw away from home, travel or waiting time does take up a significant amount of one’s day.
The Power of Collaborative Learning	A good private tutor would be able to facilitate learning, but be limited by the interaction that they can bring to the session, with only 2 parties involved, the tutor and the student.	During self-study, we remember about 28% of what we learn. When studying is used however, by answering questions about it and interacting with peers, we remember 69%. Conceptualizing, recalling, and using information creates “memory pathways” that stick in one’s mind. Group tuition is invaluable in this regard, as the wealth of the interaction in the classroom will not replace a one to one session with a tutor.
Expertise	The expertise, skills and knowledge the tutor brings to the student is limited to the tutor.	A tuition centre would have curriculum experts and teachers who will collaborate to create better learning material and they may even discuss how to help students. More eyes on the curriculum as well as teacher evaluations will ensure that students are always getting taught in schools which are consistently improving.
Personality & Fun Factor	Some tutors do know how to make lessons fun, but when it’s not the case, kids dread meeting a strict adult and having to interact with just them for hours. Other times, issues may crop up if they just don’t ‘click’.	A group setting may allow for more fun leaning as kids do enjoy studying together when the class is well facilitated. Fun activities that promote learning and retention are definitely better carried out in a group setting.

Private vs Group Tuition: Comparison Table

Which Type of Tuition Is Better for My Child?

You could start by talking to your child or even their teachers in school to understand their unique learning needs. A child may be stressed out at first about having to interact with an adult one on one, and it might be better to ease them into tuition in a group setting. Check out Curio’s group learning plans here.

Check out Curio’s Independent Learning Plan for a unique offering: Students who just need marking & feedback without weekly tutoring sessions can try it out!

How Online Learning is Reshaping Education

Nadya Sharfina · April 9, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"When you choose online education, you will have more freedom to balance your career, education, and personal life without the constraints of a set schedule."

Nowadays, students have a lot of options when it comes to their education. They can choose to attend a traditional school or they can study online. While there are many benefits of attending a physical school, online education has become a more popular and viable option in recent years.

Here are some reasons why online education is becoming a better choice for students:

1. It Is More Affordable Than Traditional Education

The cost of education has skyrocketed over the past few years. Online education, however, is more affordable and accessible to a larger group of people. It eliminates many of the traditional costs associated with education, such as commuting and textbooks.

In addition to this, there are usually discounts available for those who choose online education. This makes it a great option for those who are looking for an education that won’t break the bank.

2. It Offers More Flexibility Than Traditional Education in Terms of Pacing and Learning Style

Online education allows students to work at their own pace and pursue an education that best suits their learning styles. This is great for students who may struggle with traditional education, as they can choose a format of education that helps them learn more effectively. It also gives students more time to pursue other interests outside of school, such as sports and other hobbies.

3. It Allows for More International Opportunities

Online education allows students to explore different cultures without having to leave their homes. This is especially beneficial for students who are looking for a way to experience the world without spending extensive amounts of money on travel expenses.

With online education, students can easily connect with others from different countries and learn about their cultures. They can even take classes taught by instructors located in other parts of the world.

4. It Offers More Content Than Traditional Education

Online education provides access to plenty of educational content that is not available in physical classrooms. This includes videos, tutorials, quizzes, exercises, and interactive learning materials like simulations or virtual reality-based lessons. This extra content is available at any moment from anywhere, which will offer you a more dynamic and tailor-made education.

5. It Eliminates Geographical Constraints

Traditional education often limits young people from studying in the exact physical location for extended periods. With online education, students can study anywhere and anytime with just an internet connection and a device such as a laptop or a tablet. This makes it easier for them to move around without having to worry about finding a new school or enrolling in a new program.

6. It Allows for a Customized Learning Experience

We have mentioned how flexibility can help with education, but the even bigger benefit of online education is the ability to customise your learning experience. With most traditional education systems, students are required to follow a particular curriculum that may not be able to meet their specific needs.

On the other hand, with online education, you can choose courses and resources that cater specifically to your own goals and interests. This allows you to focus on what matters most and spend more time studying topics that are relevant to your career or personal development.

7. It Promotes Independent Learning

Online education encourages independent learning by offering plenty of self-directed activities like researching material online or engaging in discussion forums with peers from around the world. For students who are used to having someone telling them what to do in a traditional education setting, this can be a refreshing change and a great way to develop self-discipline.

8. It Helps Students Stay Connected With the Digital World

With online education, students don’t have to worry about being left behind in the digital age. Through online education, they can learn how to use technology properly and get comfortable with new tools such as video conferencing or virtual learning environments that are used in many workplaces today. This not only keeps them up-to-date but also gives them an edge when looking for jobs after graduation.

In sum, online education is an excellent choice for students who are looking for a more modern and flexible way of pursuing their education.

Why Gaming Might Be Good for Your Brain

Nadya Sharfina · April 9, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"There are numerous positive effects of video games, ranging from improved memory and problem-solving to improved mood and social skills."

Video games have been a staple in the lives of teenagers for decades, and their popularity is increasing. With new games being released every month, it is no wonder that kids and adolescents are spending more time than ever before glued to their screens. While some parents may worry about the negative effects that gaming can have on their children’s development, there are many benefits of playing video games that should not be overlooked. Studies have shown that video games can even make teenagers smarter.

The Popularity of Video Games Among Teenagers

Video games have become increasingly popular among teenagers in recent years, with more and more kids playing games on their phones, computers, and consoles. There is no doubt that this trend will continue to grow as technology advances and the gaming industry provides new and exciting experiences for players.

One of the main reasons why video games are so attractive to teenagers is because they provide a way to connect with friends. Social media platforms give teens an easy way to stay in touch with each other and play popular online games like Fortnite, Minecraft, Apex Legends, or Call of Duty together. Video games also provide a great way to bond with family members thanks to local multiplayer games such as Mario Kart or Super Smash Bros Ultimate.

What’s more, video games offer a huge variety of activities and rewards that keep players engaged and motivated. With achievements, leaderboards, and customization options available in modern games, teens can feel connected to their gaming experience as they progress through levels or compete against each other for high scores. Some video games even provide educational benefits such as helping players learn about history or practice mathematics skills.

It is easy to see why video games have become so popular among teenagers all over the world. They provide a way for friends to stay connected while also offering an immersive gaming experience that can be tailored to any individual’s interests or abilities. Whether it is building worlds from scratch in Minecraft or experiencing stories from different perspectives in narrative-driven titles like The Last of Us, there is something out there for everyone.

The Benefits of Video Games for Teenagers

Video games are more than just a fun pastime for teenagers—they can help them gain valuable skills. Studies show that video games can improve focus, problem-solving abilities, and multitasking skills. For example, by playing action-based games, teens can practice making quick decisions while under pressure. This type of training helps them stay focused and organised in their daily lives, which is essential for academic success. Additionally, many video games require players to strategise and think critically to progress further. This helps boost cognitive function and encourages young people to come up with creative solutions to problems they may encounter in the future.

Video games can improve motor coordination and accuracy when it comes to precise movements like aiming or pressing buttons quickly. Not only does this help with hand-eye coordination, but it also provides teens with an opportunity to learn about game mechanics that use physics and gravity. As a result, young people who play video games regularly may find themselves able to solve complex physical problems faster compared to those who do not have this experience.

Apart from physical benefits, playing video games can also positively influence teenagers’ emotional intelligence. By immersing themselves in different worlds through different stories or roles in the game, teens can experience diverse perspectives and better understand what other people may be going through in real life. Many online multiplayer games require communication between players to win the game or accomplish tasks; this helps develop social skills such as collaboration and team building that kids will need later on in university or career environments.

Ultimately, there are numerous advantages of playing video games as a teenager —it is not all about entertainment! Through engaging in virtual experiences or competitive gameplay with friends online, teenagers can hone their problem-solving abilities while developing essential mental and physical skills that will benefit them throughout their lives.

Negative Effects of Video Games on Teenagers’ Development

While playing video games can have positive impacts on teenagers’ development, there are also potential negative effects to consider. For example, teens who play too much may experience a decrease in physical activity, which can lead to health problems such as obesity and poor posture. Furthermore, gaming addiction is a real problem that affects many teenagers and can cause them to spend hours glued to their screens instead of engaging in more productive activities.

Some video games contain mature content that may not be suitable for young players. Parents need to monitor the type of games their teenager is playing and ensure they are age-appropriate. Furthermore, online communication between players can sometimes be toxic or unsafe if it contains inappropriate language or messages.

Overall, video games can be an excellent way for teenagers to gain valuable skills, but there are also potential risks that parents should be aware of. With the right guidance and supervision, however, teens can enjoy the benefits of gaming while avoiding any negative consequences.

How Video Games Could Make You Smarter

Video games can provide teenagers with several mental and cognitive benefits, such as improved problem-solving skills, better hand-eye coordination, quicker decision-making, and increased focus and concentration. The science behind how video games make teenagers smarter is clear: playing video games regularly can help teenagers become smarter by strengthening their brains’ ability to process information quickly and efficiently. Ultimately, video gaming provides teenagers with an enjoyable way to improve their cognitive functioning and learn valuable skills that will help them in the future.

However, teenagers need to practice moderation when gaming so they don’t become addicted or face physical health issues due to excessive playtime. With the right amount of gaming and balance with other activities, teenagers can use video games to become smarter and more successful in life.

Zoos Under Scrutiny: Are They a Necessary Evil?

Nadya Sharfina · April 8, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"Zoos have pros and cons that must be considered when discussing their impact on animal conservation."

For centuries, zoos have been a source of fascination and entertainment for people around the world. Zoos also play an important role in animal conservation, from providing safe havens for endangered species to educating visitors about wildlife and their habitats. Zoos can be powerful auxiliaries for preserving biodiversity and protecting animals from extinction.

However, zoos have pros and cons that must be considered when discussing their impact on animal conservation. In this article, we will explore the arguments in favour of zoos to better understand how they affect our environment today.

Zoos and Animal Conservation

A zoo is a facility where animals are housed and cared for, and where people are allowed to observe them in captivity. Zoos attempt to stimulate animals’ natural habitat as closely as possible, providing food, shelter and medical care for the animals under their protection.

Zoos play an essential role in animal conservation by providing a safe haven for endangered species. This ensures that critically endangered animals are not lost forever due to extinction, as zoos can provide them with the resources they need to survive and be bred safely in captivity.

The Advantages of Zoos for Animal Conservation

Photo by Irene Grace Tolentino on Unsplash

By keeping animals in captivity, zoos can protect them from predators and poachers and guarantee their safety. Zoos can keep endangered species alive through breeding programs that ensure their numbers continue to increase over time.

Other than that, zoos have the potential to serve as powerful auxiliaries in educating the public about wildlife and animal conservation. Through hands-on experiences, zoos provide visitors with an up-close look at animals they would otherwise never encounter, allowing them to gain a deeper understanding of species’ behaviour and needs.

Some zoos offer educational programs for children and adults that focus on endangered species and conservation efforts. By teaching visitors about animal habitats and the threats these animals face in the wild, zoos can help people understand how their actions affect wildlife populations around the world.

The Downsides of using Zoos for Animal Conservation

Unfortunately, zoos are not without their drawbacks when it comes to animal conservation. Zoos must be expensive to maintain, which means that resources used to keep them running could be used for other conservation efforts instead. For example, more money could go towards researching specific species in their natural habitats or directly conserving those species’ environments.

Zoos can lead to a false sense of security among visitors. Seeing animals in captivity can make people forget about the need for animal conservation outside zoos and ignore their responsibility towards endangered species living in the wild.

Moreover, zoos can take away the autonomy of animals by keeping them in captivity and controlling their environment. This can lead to physical and mental health problems among zoo-kept animals and ultimately reduce their lifespan.

Solutions

For animal conservation, zoos should focus on ethically-responsible practices. This means providing animals with as much autonomy as possible and avoiding controlling their behaviour in unnecessary ways. Zoos should strive to use every available resource efficiently and responsibly so that more money can be directed toward other wildlife conservation efforts.

We need more zoos to create educational programs that make visitors aware of the need to conserve species in the wild rather than just at zoos. This will help ensure that visitors understand their responsibility towards our planet’s wildlife and why it is essential to protect endangered species even when they are not on display.