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The Joys of Learning Online

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"Students faced challenges adapting to online learning during the pandemic. Now, Home Based Learning (HBL) is common in Singapore schools, offering convenience and enjoyment."

A lot of students – especially younger ones – realised to some trepidation that they had no choice but to figure out how to navigate learning online when the Covid-19 pandemic hit. Kids experienced everything from screen fatigue to technical difficulties, making an already challenging journey a tougher one all in all. 

Post-pandemic, HBL – or home based learning – is now a regular affair in almost every school in Singapore. Worksheets and instructions are regularly uploaded onto online learning platforms, giving students no more room to say things like “I didn’t hear the instructions” or “I can’t find the worksheet”. The online learning world comes with a slew of benefits which now make learning not just convenient, but a joy to experience as well. 

Everything is Easily Accessible

Photo by Andrea Piacquadio on Pexels

No matter where one is, all of a student’s work is easily accessible with a device and a wifi connection. Some students may find it easier to work from a cafe, in a study group with friends, or from a grandparent’s home. Having access to all of one’s learning materials in one place makes it incredibly easy to plan one’s study schedule. Not having to lug around files for four different subjects is a fantastic benefit of online learning. 

Another advantage that comes with accessibility is being able to search for any material with ease. A physical file involves having to rifle through months of notes, sometimes from previous years. With the ease that comes with an online learning platform, students never have to worry about where to hunt for that one particular worksheet or set of notes that they need. 

Every Message is Crystal Clear

Photo by Katerina Holmes on Pexels

Students often check with each other wondering whether a teacher asked them to complete one thing or another. In the tumult of school and constant influx of information, kids often forget or simply don’t hear something important. 

With online learning, this issue goes out the window. Instructions on what to do, how to do and when to submit can be clearly spelt out on a learning platform, giving students little excuse to be forgetful. Teachers and students can also interact on a chatboard, clarifying, checking in and even providing feedback. The online medium has changed the way kids take in information, providing them with reinforcement and security. 

This of course should not become an excuse to switch off during class. It is undeniably beneficial however, to have instructions spelt out clearly and not have to rely on just word of mouth. 

Ever So Fun: Quizzes and Learning Tools

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The internet is a rich source of information, knowledge and resources for learning. With online learning platforms, teachers can post videos, quizzes, links to additional notes and even recorded voice notes. With this plethora of resources and their availability online, teachers can easily curate learning materials for their students. Almost everyone remembers a teacher who droned on and on as our eyelids drooped. With a variety of learning tools, students will not need to be bored with learning ever again, and even the driest of topics will be rendered tolerable. 

Everything is So Neat

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Topics, sub-topics, worksheets, tests, additional notes, readings. These are often a mish-mash of papers, written notes or sometimes even a photograph of a whiteboard from school. With online platforms such as Google Classroom, one can search for a document or a piece of information with great ease, and without bothering to rifle through thick sets of notes filed months before. 

In an English class, teachers and students will be able to organise Comprehensions, Essays and Visual Texts under separate headings, ensuring that they will be easily found when needed. Similarly for other subjects, worksheets, notes, quizzes and resources can be organised by topic, ensuring that students will always be able to find what they are looking for on short notice. This becomes incredibly useful during the exam period.  

While it is still important to be able to have face to face sessions with teachers and fellow students, the convenience and effectiveness of online learning cannot be underestimated. The relief that comes from not having missed any instruction, the peace of mind from having neat notes and the wealth of resources accessible online go a long way towards helping students become the best learners that they can be.

If you are interested in online learning, try out one of our Curio tuition programmes today. Curio offers English Language and English Literature tuition for students offering the SEC, ‘O’ levels, ‘A’ levels and IP. 

There are 3 plans to choose from, Independent, Huddle and Focus. Independent students will have a dedicated coach who will provide marking and feedback without weekly lessons. Huddle group students will meet a coach 1x a week for 1.5 hours online. They are comfortable learning in groups of 8. Focus group students will meet a coach 1x a week for 2 hours online. They are comfortable learning in groups of 5. 

Practice Papers and consistent feedback are provided throughout the week for all students. Try us out today! English Language ‘O’ Level Programme.

6 Tips for Choosing a Secondary School for Your Kids

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"Selecting the ideal secondary school for your child can be daunting. Prioritise your child's enthusiasm and support, and use these six tips to make the best decision for their future."

As parents, trying to find the perfect secondary school for kids can be a bit of a head-scratcher. Your preferences matter, but ensure your child feels enthusiastic and supported.  Whether you are just starting the decision-making process or narrowing down your options, these six suggestions will help you make the greatest selection for your child’s future.

1. Visit All the Potential Schools During Their Open House

Photo by MELIANI Driss on Pexels

One of the most important aspects of selecting the ideal secondary school for your child is doing school visits. You can learn about the school’s track record, visit its facilities, and learn about their values. It’s an opportunity for both you and your child to see the school in action, observing the current students bustling about, interacting with teachers, and getting a sense of the overall vibe. 

Immersing yourself in the location provides crucial information that cannot be obtained from a brochure or website. When you have this entire perspective, the decision-making process becomes clearer since you are armed with direct knowledge rather than hearsay.

However, amidst the excitement of visiting different schools, it’s essential to maintain a critical eye and not succumb to peer pressure or popular opinion. While the experiences and recommendations of others can be valuable, they shouldn’t dictate your decision entirely. It’s easy to be swayed by the consensus or reputation of a particular school, but each child is unique, and what works for one may not necessarily work for another. 

By remaining open-minded and not being swayed by external perceptions, you may ensure that your decision is in line with your child’s specific requirements and preferences. The goal is to choose a school where your child may prosper academically, socially, and personally.

2. League Table Consistency

Photo by THIS IS ZUN on Pexels

Once you’ve familiarized yourself with the schools in your area and created a shortlist, the next step is to research league tables and guidelines to help you make your decision. League tables provide an overview of a school’s success, but they are not the be-all and end-all. Schools’ rankings may change due to a variety of reasons, and a single score does not necessarily convey the complete quality of a school.

When checking league tables, note the consistency of a school’s performance over time. A stable satisfaction level indicates reliability in education delivery. This way, you can make a well-rounded decision considering various aspects of a school’s performance and ethos.

3. Ask Specific Questions

Photo by Thirdman on Pexels

Now it’s time to get down to the nitty-gritty and ask specific questions. Don’t hold back; it’s perfectly acceptable, even necessary, to inquire about every detail that could impact your child’s educational future. Being thorough in your inquiry ensures that you have a good understanding of each school’s offerings and how they relate to your and your child’s needs. It’s better to be well-informed from the start than to discover vital facts later, when it may be too late to make changes.

For example, ask about the extracurricular activities and groups accessible to students. These opportunities play an important part in building a well-rounded education by allowing students to pursue their interests and passions outside the classroom. Enquire about the variety of activities provided, including sports teams and academic clubs, as well as the level of student participation and engagement. In addition, check about class sizes and teaching methods used by the school. 

Consider the student-to-teacher ratio for insights into individual attention. Learn about teaching methods to understand lesson delivery, like hands-on activities or collaborative projects. Check school policies on homework and discipline to ensure they match your values, fostering a supportive learning environment. By asking these specific questions, you’ll be equipped to make an informed decision.

4. Check the School Facilities

Photo by Vlad Vasnetsov on Pexels

It’s essential to consider your child’s interests and passions. Take some time to explore what truly excites your child – whether it’s sports, drama, music, or any other hobby. Once you’ve identified their passion, inquire about the facilities the school offers in those specific areas. Are there well-equipped sports fields, a state-of-the-art auditorium for budding performers, or music rooms equipped with instruments?

While modern facilities are not the only factor to consider when selecting a school, they do play an important role in creating a great environment. A school with top-notch facilities upholds a certain standard of excellence. 

5. Listen to Your Child’s Opinion

Photo by Nicola Barts on Pexels

When selecting a school for your child, it is important to include them in the decision-making process. As a parent, it’s easy to depend exclusively on your instincts, but you must resist the urge to dictate what you believe is best for your child. Take the time to truly listen to their ideas and goals for their education. Engage in open discussions with them about the numerous possibilities available, and take their feedback carefully. After all, kids will be spending the next four years at the chosen school, so their viewpoint is important. At the same time, seeking input from other trusted sources can add depth to the decision-making process.

Talking to other parents can also provide valuable insights and recommendations that you might not have considered otherwise. Ultimately, maintain a positive outlook and trust in the collaborative effort between you and your child to make the right decision together. 

6. Always Have a Backup Plan

Photo by Thirdman on Pexels

Having backup plans prepared is a wise decision. Even if you’ve made your first choice, remember that the future is unpredictable. Life has a way of presenting us with unanticipated obstacles, and certain situations beyond our control may have an impact on your child’s educational journey. By having a second and even a third school option, you provide yourself a safety net and the ability to adapt if circumstances change.

Choosing the right school is crucial for our children’s future. Yet, not every school fits every child perfectly. Whether they struggle academically, feel out of place, or face social challenges, prioritize your child’s well-being above all else.

Instead of blaming your child or worrying about what others think, focus on addressing any issues that arise. Understand the difference between a settling-in period and when it’s clear the school isn’t the right fit. By recognizing problems and seeking solutions, you prioritize your child’s happiness and growth.

To learn more about the various possible programmes that your child can enroll in, check out our page: IP, IB or ‘O’ Levels. Which Path Should You Take?

8 Public Libraries and Book Cafes in Singapore

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"Singapore's literary scene thrives with public libraries, book cafes, and local bookstores fostering a love for reading and community engagement."

Singapore’s literary scene is highly lively. There are numerous public libraries and book cafes all around the place. The National Library is prominent, but there are also delightful little local bookstores hidden away in the neighbourhoods. They have an extensive book selection that caters to all tastes. You can relax with a book in a cosy corner or have interesting chats with other bookworms. All of these places contribute to Singapore’s vibrant literary culture by instilling a love of reading and providing welcoming settings for community participation and discovery.

Public Libraries

1. Library@Orchard

Photo by National Library Board

Library@Orchard stands out as a modern gem amidst bustling Orchard Road. Its sleek and contemporary design makes it an aesthetic haven for book lovers. While it provides traditional study tables for those needing a focused environment, it also offers unconventional lounging options like giant steps and cosy reading pods known as “cocoons.” These diverse settings cater to different study preferences, ensuring everyone finds their ideal spot to delve into books or hit the books.

Originally closing its doors in 2007 due to lease complications, Library@Orchard made a triumphant return in 2014 at a new location within Orchard Gateway. Now conveniently open every day from 8 am to 9 pm, it serves as the perfect pitstop for shoppers needing a break from the city’s hustle and bustle. Whether you’re looking for a peaceful place to bury yourself in a book or a cosy spot to catch up on your studies, Library@Orchard provides a refreshing blend of modernism and comfort for all guests.

2. Bishan Public Library

Photo by TimeOut

Situated just behind the bustling Junction 8 Shopping Centre in Bishan, Singapore, the Bishan Public Library is a noteworthy addition to the National Library Board network. What sets it apart is the vibrant stained glass panels inside, casting a lovely dappled light that enhances the reading atmosphere. The building features these neat reading “pods” jutting out from the windows. They provide a peaceful spot for readers to dive into their books or focus on their work, away from the hustle and bustle of the city.

Aside from its beauty, the Bishan Public Library’s design has received praise both locally and abroad, earning several notable accolades for architectural excellence. Aside from its accolades, the library is an important resource for nearby schools such as Catholic High School, Guangyang Secondary School, Kuo Chuan Presbyterian Secondary School, Whitley Secondary School, Raffles Institution, and Raffles Junior College, ensuring that it remains a vibrant hub of learning and discovery in the community.

3. My Tree House – Kids Library

Photo by City Developments Limited

My Tree House, the world’s first green children’s library, is nestled within 100 Victoria Street. Aside from its environmental focus, this library is a veritable treasure trove of fiction novels, with a wide selection sure to grab the interest of its visitors. With roughly 134,000 print pieces available, My Tree House offers an attractive environment for youngsters to embark on literary excursions and explore new worlds through the pages of their favourite stories. 

My Tree House is a vibrant hub of activity that regularly hosts a variety of engaging programmes. From lively book launches and captivating exhibitions to thought-provoking book discussions and enlightening meet-the-author sessions, there’s always something happening within its walls. With daily opening hours from 10 am to 9 pm, My Tree House stands as a beacon of literary wonderment, inviting children to discover the joy of reading in an eco-friendly and enriching environment.

4. Bedok Public Library

Photo by National Library Board

Located just a stone’s throw away from the Bedok Bus Interchange and Bedok MRT station, this library stands as a vibrant hub of knowledge and community engagement. With a huge collection of about 200,000 books, over 300 magazines, and 13,000 audio-visual titles, it provides visitors with a wealth of options to explore. With 435 seats, there is plenty of room for people to read or study comfortably.

For teenagers, there’s a dedicated study area space where they can focus on their academic pursuits. Meanwhile, young readers can immerse themselves in the enchanting world of storytelling at the Story Circle designed specifically for children. Open every day from 10 am to 9 pm, this library serves as a welcoming haven for bibliophiles and learners alike, fostering a culture of curiosity and learning within the community.

Book Cafes

5. Cultivate Cafe

Photo by Cultivate Cafe

Nestled within Maxwell Reserve Singapore, Autograph Collection, Cultivate Cafe offers a delightful fusion of culinary delights and literary charm. Its distinct library-themed decor creates a welcoming atmosphere, making it a great place to relax with a book in hand while socialising with friends. The cafe’s walls, lined with bookshelves, not only add to its homey feel but also serve as a stunning backdrop for taking Instagram-worthy images that will undoubtedly leave an impression.

Conveniently open daily from 11 am to 9 pm, Cultivate Cafe beckons both bookworms and food enthusiasts alike to indulge in its captivating environment. Whether you’re craving a delicious meal, seeking a quiet corner to dive into a novel, or simply looking for a charming setting to socialise with friends, this enchanting cafe promises a delightful experience that seamlessly blends gastronomy with literary allure.

6. Jing Si Books & Cafe 

Photo by Chan May Ching

Tzu Chi Jingsi Cafe welcomes visitors with its peaceful atmosphere and stylish decor featuring Jingsi Aphorisms, providing a serene place for relaxation and reflection. The simple yet elegant design offers a break from the busy pace of life, making it perfect for anyone needing a quiet moment. Stepping inside, you’ll feel a sense of calmness, setting the scene for some peaceful time alone or with friends.

You can enjoy the smell of fresh coffee and tea while browsing through the cafe’s selection of books. They’ve got everything from healthy meals like organic rice and noodles to eco-friendly products like handmade soap and Buddhist books. Whether you’re looking to unwind with a good read, enjoy a wholesome meal, or just take a breather, this cafe is the perfect spot for relaxation and rejuvenation.

7. The Book Cafe

Photo by The Book Cafe

Since its establishment in 2000, The Book Cafe has remained a beloved destination for those seeking a laid-back, book-filled hangout in the heart of the Seng Kee Building. With its cosy ambience and shelves brimming with literary treasures, the cafe offers a welcoming retreat where patrons can unwind and indulge in a leisurely meal or a captivating read. 

Beyond its charming ambience, The Book Cafe delights visitors with a diverse menu featuring an array of comfort foods to satisfy any craving. From hearty all-day breakfast options and flavorful Korean-style fried chicken to refreshing salads, pastries, pasta, and sandwiches, there’s something to please every palate. 

8. Epigram Coffee Bookshop

Photo by Tripadvisor

Located within the Singapore Art Museum (SAM) @ Tanjong Pagar Distripark, you’ll find a prominent publisher known for its thought-provoking collection of literature covering all age groups, with a special focus on Singaporean narratives. Epigram Books offers a wide range of titles, from captivating stories of local heritage to contemporary reflections on society, catering to readers who appreciate insightful and engaging storytelling.

Open daily from 11 am to 6:30 pm, even on public holidays, Epigram Books welcomes visitors to dive into the rich world of Singaporean literature amidst the lively atmosphere of the museum. If you need a caffeine fix, the cafe partner, Balestier Market Collective, has got you covered, ensuring you have a complete sensory experience while browsing through the literary treasures on offer. With its commitment to amplifying Singaporean voices and stories, Epigram Books is not just a publisher but also a cultural hub and a haven for literary enthusiasts keen on exploring the depth and diversity of local literature.

These are our top 8 libraries and café shops in Singapore that you must try. If you’re passionate about diving into literature, check out our blog posts on “Wide Sargasso Sea,” “Animal Farm,” or “The Merchant of Venice.” Our Free Resources are designed to deepen your understanding and enhance your analysis skills in English literature. Dive into our downloadable materials for self-study, and if you’re seeking feedback, our ‘Independent’ Marking & Feedback plan on curio.sg is here to help. 

Should TikTok Be Banned?

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"As TikTok's popularity soars, governments worldwide grapple with privacy concerns, prompting bans and legislative actions."

TikTok, which is owned by ByteDance, has become a well-known social media platform. However, its popularity hasn’t kept it from facing rising international issues. Governments worldwide are increasingly taking decisive action against TikTok, citing concerns over data privacy and cybersecurity as key drivers behind their moves.

At the time of writing, Tiktok is completely banned in Afghanistan, India, Nepal, and Somalia. Some other countries such as Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, New Zealand, Norway and the UK have banned TikTok on governmental devices. 

The most recent blow to TikTok in the United States occurred on March 13, when the House of Representatives voted to forward a measure. If passed, this bill could lead to TikTok being banned in a country with one of the largest numbers of both users and creators. Why is the US considering banning TikTok, and who initiated this movement? Should TikTok indeed be banned, considering the implications it may have on its millions of users?

What’s prompting the US to ban TikTok?

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The current news about TikTok potentially being banned in the United States is the result of a House bill that was recently enacted. It is part of an ongoing political debate over the platform. TikTok has been a huge success since its debut in 2017, surpassing Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, and YouTube in terms of downloads in 2018. However, its quick expansion has alarmed lawmakers, who are concerned about data privacy and censorship due to its Chinese roots.

Despite TikTok’s reassurances that it won’t hand over US user data to the Chinese government, concerns linger. Investigations revealing China-based employees accessing non-public US user data only added to the unease. TikTok claims that US customer data is stored outside of China, mostly in Singapore and the United States, with the assistance of American IT giant Oracle. Many lawmakers, however, have not been happy with these guarantees. This culminated in CEO Shou Zi Chew facing a severe grilling before Congress in March 2023.

Who initiated the TikTok ban?

Photo by Darren Halstead on Unsplash

TikTok has faced numerous bans and attempted bans in many countries in recent years. In 2020, Donald Trump proposed a ban in the US, but the courts quickly blocked it, citing First Amendment rights. The following year, the US government restricted the app’s use on official phones, a move that was replicated by at least 34 states by 2023, indicating a broad unwillingness to engage with TikTok inside official circles.

Aside from government prohibitions, TikTok experienced opposition from educational institutions, with over 50 universities in the United States choosing to restrict its usage on campus Wi-Fi and laptops. Meanwhile, India implemented a ban in 2020 following safety concerns. This governmental decision shifted the competitive landscape in India, favouring alternatives such as YouTube Shorts and Instagram Reels.

Even within China, where TikTok is based, the app hasn’t taken centre stage. Instead, Douyin, a locally tailored platform with stricter content moderation, dominates the scene. This divergence demonstrates how TikTok’s presence and reception varied across areas, with regulatory settings impacting its trajectory in each location.

Will TikTok shut down soon?

Photo by Solen Feyissa on Unsplash

TikTok’s immediate fate has not yet been determined. The Senate must approve the proposal before it becomes law. Although the President of the United States, Joe Biden, has expressed his intention to sign it, it must first pass through the Senate. The timing of this vote remains unknown. 

What are TikTok users saying?

Photo by Josh Rose on unsplash

Many influencers are crossing their fingers, hoping that lawmakers will give the matter a second thought. They argue that TikTok serves as a vital space for bringing people together and discussing important social justice issues. It’s not just about funny dances and light-hearted content; TikTok also hosts meaningful discussions and educational content.

If the House bill makes it into law, it could spell trouble for small businesses and social media influencers alike. Small businesses rely on TikTok for marketing and even run their e-commerce operations through TikTok Shop. For influencers. who have invested years into building their follower base and securing brand deals, this could seriously impact their livelihoods.

Should we ban TikTok?

Photo by Solen Feyissa on Unsplash

TikTok offers more than just entertainment. Alongside fun content, it provides educational, inspiring, and informative material from around the world. For today’s tech-savvy youth, TikTok is a valuable resource for learning in our fast-changing digital landscape.

Deciding whether to ban TikTok, especially for educational use, is complex. On one hand, it offers a variety of educational content, from academic subjects to practical skills. Many educators and learners have utilised TikTok as a supplementary tool for teaching and learning due to its engaging format.

However, issues about data privacy, content filtering, and inappropriate content are all worth considering. While TikTok has educational value, it also has hazards, especially for younger users who are more receptive to incorrect or misleading information.

Instead of an outright prohibition, a more nuanced approach may include setting strong safety controls and standards to limit potential risks. This could include encouraging responsible use, providing tools for digital literacy and online safety, and requiring parental supervision for younger users. Read ‘Navigating Kids to a Secure Online: Tips and Suggestions’

George Goh Ching Wah: The Successful Journey from Factory Sweeper to Billionaire

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"The success of George Goh Ching Wah demonstrates that early struggles can pave the way to extraordinary achievements."

George Goh Ching Wah stands tall among global business success stories. Yet, beneath the polished exterior of his achievements lies a tale of humble beginnings. Emerging from a poor family background, George Goh Ching Wah’s early years were far from easy street. It was precisely these early struggles that forged the path to the remarkable success he enjoys today.

Goh’s journey proves that hard work pays off. His story offers hope to those who feel trapped by their circumstances, highlighting the power of perseverance and dedication in achieving success.

Early Life and Education

Born on November 25, 1959, in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, George Goh Ching Wah faced the harsh realities of poverty from an early age. As the seventh child in a family of nine, Goh grew up in humble surroundings, with a lorry driver father and a mother who tended to their household. Their financial struggles forced them to give up two of their daughters. At the age of 16 years old, Goh dropped out of school and joined his elder sister in Singapore, where she worked as a household helper. 

With limited options available, he secured a job as a sweeper at a shoe factory in Geylang,  earning only $15 per week. While the work was far from glamorous, it gave the means for him to aid his family and help them get through difficult times.

Entrepreneurial Journey

George Goh Ching Wah’s entrepreneurial journey began at a relatively young age, when he founded his first business, DeClassici Shoe Manufacturer, at the age of 22. This bold step into the world of business laid the groundwork for the flourishing career that lay ahead of him. Despite his youth, Goh possessed a relentless drive to achieve, an attribute that would later become the hallmark of his success.

Goh co-founded Ossia International Limited in 1990, marking a significant milestone in his entrepreneurial career. Under his leadership, the company grew and eventually became publicly listed on the Singapore Stock Exchange in 1996. His strategic vision and managerial prowess catapulted Ossia International to new heights, establishing him as an impressive business leader.

Goh expanded his goals beyond local bounds in 1999, teaming with Gerry Harvey, the well-known worldwide retailer, to form Harvey Norman Ossia. With a joint investment of $S33 million, this cooperation made an indelible impression on the Asian retail landscape, demonstrating Goh’s ability to navigate and succeed in the international business sector.

In 2003, Goh demonstrated his commitment to environmental sustainability by co-founding United EnviroTech, a firm specializing in wastewater treatment. This initiative showcased his approach to business, demonstrating his understanding of the importance of corporate responsibility and environmental care in today’s world.

Always eager to explore new horizons, Goh moved into real estate, forming Ossia Land, the property section of Ossia International Limited, in collaboration with other property businesses. This diversification into real estate broadened his corporate portfolio, reinforcing his reputation as a versatile and prominent player in both the business and real estate worlds. George Goh Ching Wah’s entrepreneurial trajectory demonstrates his unwavering desire, innovative attitude, and drive for excellence.

Impact on Society

Photo by Kua Chee Siong on straitstimes.com

George Goh Ching Wah’s life story exemplifies endurance and determination. From humble beginnings as a struggling child worker, he defied the odds to emerge as a titan of entrepreneurship in Singapore. Goh’s early struggles fed his will to succeed, providing the framework for his future endeavors. Despite various challenges, he persevered in his pursuit of achievement.

In 2015, Goh and his wife started a new business by co-founding Border Mission Limited, a charitable organization that helps elderly cardboard collectors and people with disabilities in Singapore. Their missions of charity did not end there; they expanded their reach to distant communities in the Himalayas, displaying their commitment to making a difference beyond boundaries. 

Through his multifaceted contributions to both business and society, Goh has left an enduring legacy in Singapore. His journey from humble beginnings to notable success is a testament to his unwavering resolve and the opportunities he seized along the way. Goh’s impact is truly remarkable and his story serves as a beacon of hope for budding entrepreneurs and philanthropists. It highlights the incredible strength found in perseverance and compassion, showing that with determination and kindness, one can overcome any obstacle. Goh’s journey is a testament to the idea that challenges can be turned into opportunities, and that even in the face of adversity, one can make a lasting difference in the world.

For more stories about inspirational persons, check out Greta Thunberg’s Influence on Today’s Teen Climate Activists.

5 Exciting DIY Projects for Children to Create at Home

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"Build bonds and memories through creative DIY projects with your child, fostering communication and skills that last a lifetime."

Engaging in DIY projects with your child is an excellent opportunity to strengthen your bond and encourage open communication enjoyably and creatively. Through various DIY projects, such as science experiments, artistic pursuits, or hands-on crafting projects, your child can acquire valuable knowledge and develop practical skills. Transforming your home into a hub of DIY creativity offers a fulfilling way to make your stay-at-home moments enjoyable and memorable for the entire family.

Bookcase

Photo by Lesly Juarez on Unsplash

If your child is a bookworm, a bookcase can be a valuable addition to your home. Not only does it provide a dedicated space for their growing collection, but it also encourages them to read more. For instance, as they finish one book, you can reward them with another, fostering a continuous love for reading. While DIY projects like building a bookcase may demand time and effort, they offer an opportunity for you and your child to bond. Engaging in such projects allows your child to become familiar with household tools, learn about construction, and develop practical skills that can be applied in various aspects of life.

Materials Needed:

  • Wood boards (such as pine or plywood) for shelves and sides
  • Wood screws
  • Wood glue
  • Wood stain or paint (optional)
  • Sandpaper
  • Drill
  • Saw (circular saw or hand saw)
  • Measuring tape
  • Level

Instructions:

Step 1: Measure and cut the wood boards according to your desired bookcase dimensions. You’ll need pieces for the sides, shelves, and back panel.

Step 2: Attach the sides to the shelves using wood glue and screws to create the frame of the bookcase. Make sure everything is square and level.

Step 3: Attach the back panel to the frame using screws and wood glue. This adds stability to the bookcase.

Step 4: Sand the entire bookcase to smooth out any rough edges or surfaces. Apply wood stain or paint according to your preference. Let it dry completely.

Step 5: Use a stud finder to locate wall studs. Secure the bookcase to the wall using screws and wall anchors if necessary, especially for taller bookcases.

Step 6: Once the bookcase is securely installed, arrange your books and other items on the shelves as desired.

Terrarium

Photo by Maud Bocquillod on Unsplash

Embarking on the journey of building a terrarium with your child offers a delightful blend of creativity and education. As you construct the terrarium, you and your child can delve into the world of biology, learning about the plants you’re nurturing. Once the project is complete, it’s important to remind your child about the maintenance required to keep the plants thriving. This hands-on experience not only beautifies your living space but also provides ongoing opportunities for learning and connection with nature.

Materials Needed:

  • Glass container or jar with a wide opening
  • Gravel or small rocks
  • Activated charcoal (optional)
  • Potting soil suitable for terrariums
  • Small plants (succulents, ferns, mosses, air plants)
  • Decorative elements (small figurines, rocks, driftwood)
  • Spray bottle filled with water
  • Gloves (optional)

Instructions:

Step 1: Get a glass container that’s wide enough for easy planting. You can pick clear or coloured glass, and decide if you want it open or closed.

Step 2: Put some small rocks at the bottom for drainage. This keeps water from pooling and causing root rot. You can also add a bit of charcoal on top to keep things fresh.

Step 3: Add potting soil on top of the rocks, about 1-2 inches deep.

Step 4: Take your plants out of their pots, loosen up the roots, and plant them in the soil. Arrange them so they look nice and have space to grow.

Step 5: Spruce up your terrarium with little decorations like figurines or rocks. Just don’t go overboard and crowd the plants.

Step 6: Use a spray bottle to water the soil and plants lightly. Don’t drown them, and only water when the soil feels dry.

Step 7: Put your terrarium where it gets indirect sunlight or bright, filtered light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can fry your plants.

Step 8: Keep an eye on your terrarium for too much water, bugs, or extra growth. Trim any dead leaves and tidy up the soil. With good care, your terrarium will be a lovely addition to your home.

Birdhouse

Photo by Lubomirkin on Unsplash

Constructing a bird feeder or birdhouse can be a delightful project for your child, offering a charming way to entice birds into your balcony or yard while simultaneously providing them with sustenance and shelter. Encouraging your child to participate in building the feeder or house fosters their creativity and nurtures a sense of responsibility towards wildlife. As they observe the birds frequenting their creation, they can learn about different bird species and their behaviours, fostering a deeper connection to the natural world around them.

Materials Needed:

  • Wood boards
  • Wood screws
  • Wood glue
  • Drill
  • Saw
  • Sandpaper
  • Paint or wood stain (optional)

Instructions:

Step 1: Decide on the type and size of birdhouse you want to build. You can find many free plans and designs online.

Step 2: Cut the wood boards according to the dimensions of your chosen design.

Step 3: Assemble the birdhouse using wood glue and screws. Make sure to leave an entrance hole for the birds.

Step 4: Drill drainage holes in the bottom of the birdhouse to allow water to escape and prevent the nesting area from becoming waterlogged.

Step 5: Sand the birdhouse to smooth out any rough edges. You can also paint or stain it to add colour and weather protection.

Step 6: Place the birdhouse in a suitable location, preferably mounted on a pole or hanging from a tree branch.

Step 7: Once installed, keep an eye on your birdhouse and enjoy watching the birds that come to nest in it.

Tissue Box

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A handmade tissue box adds a touch of personalised charm to your home decor, showcasing your child’s artistic skills in a unique way. It can be placed in the living room, kitchen, bedrooms, or any other desired location. Your children can explore different artistic techniques and themes, allowing their creativity to shine through in every brushstroke or design choice. Remember to prioritise cleanliness as you incorporate this decorative piece into your home. 

Materials Needed:

  • Cardboard tissue box
  • Fabric of your choice (cotton, linen, or any fabric you like)
  • Scissors
  • Fabric glue or sewing machine
  • Decorative elements (buttons, ribbons, etc.)

Instructions:

Step 1: Lay your fabric flat and place the tissue box on top. Leave enough fabric around the box to cover it completely, with a little extra for seam allowances. Measure and cut the fabric according to the dimensions of the tissue box, adding about 1 inch (2.5 cm) to each side for seam allowances.

Step 2: Fold the fabric in half with the right sides facing inwards. If your fabric has a pattern, make sure it’s facing the inside of the fold. Sew or glue the side seams together, leaving the top and bottom open. If sewing, use a straight stitch and backstitch at the beginning and end to secure the seams.

Step 3: Test the cover on the tissue box to ensure it fits nicely. Adjust the seams if necessary.

Step 4: Hem the raw edges at the top and bottom of the cover by folding them over about 1/4 inch (0.6 cm) and sewing or glueing them down. This will give the cover a clean, finished look.

Step 5: Get creative and personalise your tissue box cover by adding decorative elements like buttons, ribbons, or appliques. Glue or sew these embellishments onto the cover as desired.

Step 6: Once your cover is complete, slide the tissue box inside and adjust the fabric as needed to ensure it sits neatly inside the cover.

Step 7: Display your cute tissue box cover in any room of your home where tissues are needed. 

Custom Tote Bag

Photo by paper-and-glue.com

A custom tote bag DIY project is a practical endeavour for your child, offering them a versatile accessory they can carry anywhere, whether it’s to school, to the grocery store, or just hanging out with friends. It allows your child to embrace their inner artistic side, particularly if they aspire to be a designer. By customising their tote bag, they can express their creativity while also having a functional item that reflects their personality and style. 

Materials Needed:

  • Canvas tote bag
  • Fabric paints or markers
  • Paintbrushes
  • Stencils (optional)
  • Palette or paper plates for mixing paint
  • Fabric medium (if using regular acrylic paint)
  • Iron (for setting fabric paint)

Instructions:

Step 1: Lay out your canvas tote bag on a flat surface. Make sure to protect your work surface with newspaper or a drop cloth to prevent any paint spills or stains.

Step 2: Plan out your design before painting. Think about what inspires you—whether it’s art, quotes, or patterns—and lightly sketch your ideas with a pencil.

Step 3: Use fabric paints or markers to fill in your design. You can paint freely with brushes or use stencils for more precise patterns. If you’re using acrylic paint, mix it with fabric medium as per the instructions.

Step 4: Play with colours and textures to make your design pop. Painter’s tape can help create clean lines and shapes. Try different techniques to get the look you want.

Step 5: Let your tote bag dry completely to prevent smudging. This ensures the paint sticks well to the fabric.

Step 6: If you’re using fabric paint that requires heat setting, follow the instructions on the paint label. Typically, this involves ironing the painted area on the reverse side of the fabric to set the colours and make them washable.

Step 7: Once dry and set, add any final touches like your name or decorative elements such as buttons or patches. Your custom art tote bag is now ready to use!

These five recommended DIY projects offer fantastic opportunities for quality family time. Whether you engage in DIY activities with your children after their school day or during weekend downtime, they are sure to infuse an element of fun into your family’s time at home. Consider extending your DIY adventures into the kitchen with your kids, teaching them basic cooking skills that will prove invaluable as they grow older. Read Smart Food Choices for Kids’ During Exams. While some DIY projects may require time and patience, they are ultimately rewarding activities that strengthen bonds and create lasting memories for the entire family.

March Holidays: 5 Epic Activities in Singapore!

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"Experience the excitement of March holidays with family-friendly adventures, creating lasting memories for all!"

Looking to infuse some excitement into your holiday during the school break? Look no further! There are a plethora of activities these March holidays which are perfect for families, ensuring your kids return to school with refreshed minds and unforgettable memories.  Treat your family to an adventure-filled March holiday. Get ready to create lasting moments and rejuvenate your spirits with these exciting activities!

Singapore Zoo

Photo by Southeast-Asia.COM on Facebook

First, let’s start with adding the Singapore Zoo to your itinerary. One of the highlights that shouldn’t be missed is the newly unveiled KidzWorld. It’s a dedicated space within the zoo designed to captivate and entertain young visitors while providing educational opportunities in a fun environment.

Your child can engage in exciting activities like the Pack Walk and Ranger Buddies Quest. The Pack Walk allows them to tag along with animal friends and their trainers, pausing to greet them at the end of the stroll. 

The Ranger Buddies Quest offers an interactive and gamified park experience tailored specifically for children visiting the Singapore Zoo or River Wonders. Through this quest, your child can delve into the world of wildlife and nature, learning fascinating facts along the way. Equipped with binoculars, they embark on an adventure filled with discovery and wonder, making memories that will last a lifetime.

Forest Adventure

Photo by Forest Adventure

Forest Adventure offers families an exhilarating opportunity to bond while navigating tree-top obstacle courses. Catering to kids of all ages, from little ones to teens, Forest Adventure provides age-appropriate challenges that ensure your child’s safety and enjoyment. The Kids Course is specially designed for children aged 5 to 9 years old, featuring 22 crossings, including 2 thrilling zip lines, tailored to their abilities and interests. 

For older kids, the Junior Course boasts 26 exciting obstacles and 2 ziplines, including one over the water, providing a perfect balance of challenge and excitement. Meanwhile, the Grand Course offers an adrenaline rush for older participants, elevating the adventure to new heights.

What sets Forest Adventure apart is not only the thrilling courses but also its picturesque location within the serene Bedok Reservoir Park. Nestled next to the tranquil waters, the park provides a stunning backdrop for your family’s adventure. As your family engages in these exhilarating activities, your bonds will strengthen, fostering a sense of camaraderie and teamwork among your loved ones.

Kids’ Theatre Show

Photo by TimeOut

Get ready to treat your kids to an array of exciting theatrical experiences! First up, prepare to be enchanted by Matilda The Musical. Inspired by Roald Dahl’s beloved book, this multi-award-winning musical follows the story of Matilda, an extraordinary girl who dares to change her destiny with her sharp mind and imagination. Catch it at the Sands Theatre at Marina Bay from 9th March to 7th April 2024.

Next, don’t miss SmartyPants and the Swordfish. Delving into Singapore’s history while addressing the issue of bullying, this compelling play features collaborative staging between mainstream actors and artists with disabilities. With colourful puppets and an engaging storyline, SmartyPants and the Swordfish promises to captivate both children and parents alike. Catch it at Gateway Theatre’s Black Box from 20th to 24th March 2024 for an unforgettable theatrical journey.

Harry Potter: A Forbidden Forest Experience

Photo by Harry Potter: A Forbidden Forest Experience

Attention all Potterheads! If your family is eager to immerse themselves in the enchanting world of witchcraft and wizardry, then the Harry Potter: A Forbidden Forest Experience in Sentosa is a must-visit. From February 3, Sentosa’s Coastal Trail will be transformed into a magical outdoor trail, celebrating some of the most iconic forest scenes from the Harry Potter and Fantastic Beasts series. Prepare to be mesmerised as enchanting lights illuminate the trail, bringing to life magical creatures such as Hippogriffs, Nifflers, and more.

You can guide your child through this magical adventure, capturing the magic with a wand duel photo opportunity and encouraging them to channel their inner wizard as they attempt to cast a Patronus to illuminate the dark woods. Treat your family to the wizarding world’s famous beverage, Butterbeer, and explore exclusive merchandise from the Harry Potter and Fantastic Beasts movies at the gift shop. Don’t miss out on this enchanting opportunity to explore the wizarding world in a whole new light!

Gallery Children’s Biennale

Photo by National Gallery Singapore

The Gallery Children’s Biennale has been a significant program of the National Gallery Singapore since 2017, aiming to ignite curiosity and creativity in young minds through art. It seeks to provide children with opportunities to learn, play, and engage more deeply with the world around them. The events include workshops, performances, and talks, offering a diverse range of experiences for children to explore.

Parents can easily keep track of upcoming events by visiting the website for updates on dates and locations. One noteworthy event, “Soundmakers” by LittleCr3atures, is scheduled for March 16, 2024, from 14:00 to 16:30 at B1 Koh Seow Chuan Concourse Gallery. This workshop offers children an interactive platform to explore the realm of sound and unleash their creativity through art.

Here are all the 5 fun things you and your family can enjoy during the holidays! There are plenty of ideas on where to go and what to do in Singapore (Checkout ‘Big Fun: Five Awesome Activities for Kids in SG’), and you can also spend time with your family exploring culinary delights (Checkout ‘Best Restaurants with Play Areas in Singapore’). If you want your kids to have an educational experience, you can sign them up for courses during the holidays (Checkout ‘5 Educational Courses for Kids in the Holidays’).

How to Excel in School: All About Curio Classes

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"At Curio Classes, education transcends mere exam preparation; it's about fostering meaningful connections, exchanging stories, and sharing wisdom, making each session special and memorable."

Curio Classes are more than just tuition sessions. They involve more than exam preparation and more than a two hour session a week. Curio classes are special – and memorable – because of the way our teachers connect with our students, the stories they exchange and the wisdom they share. As educators with many years of experience under their belt, our teachers are well equipped to handle both the cognitive and affective aspects of students’ lives. 

What happens in a Curio class? Here is what we cover in English and Literature Lessons at Curio!

Curio Classes – Online Tuition Programmes

Photo by Katerina Holmes on Pexels

At the time of writing, Curio offers English Language, English Literature and General Paper group tuition in online classes. We cover the ‘O’ level, ‘A’ level and the new Singapore-Cambridge Secondary Education Certificate (SEC) which is to be offered in 2027. We also teach students in the Integrated Programme (IP) be it English, Literature or Language Arts. 

How Do Online Lessons Work?

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Zoom

At Curio, we use Zoom for our video calls. Zoom allows for Curio teachers to connect with their students virtually, as well as to instruct using a virtual whiteboard – students can write on it too, making it an interactive way to learn. We also use breakout rooms for when we need to speak to a smaller group of students or even just one student in order to provide extra guidance. 

Google Classroom

Our learning platform is Google Classroom, which most students are very familiar with. We upload all worksheets, notes and resources on this page, as well as instructions. 

How We Work Together

During Zoom sessions, students will work on their individual Google docs. Teachers can view these documents and will work with students during lessons, often using the ‘Edit’ or ‘Comment’ functions to provide individual feedback. The best part about learning online this way is that students and teachers can continue to work on these documents after classes are over, ensuring that learning is reinforced. 

How Do Curio Teachers Ensure That Learning is Effective?

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In line with our commitment to excellence, we have only NIE trained teachers with an excellent track record. At Curio, we do not believe that a two hour session is always sufficient for learning to be complete. We commit to ensuring that students have access to their teachers throughout the week for additional support. Students often don’t know what they don’t know, and with this in mind, teachers will provide materials and worksheets to enhance students’ understanding wherever they need it most. This ensures that weak areas are continuously worked on until students feel confident in their ability and the demands of the subject. 

Moreover, we acknowledge the significance of accessibility and flexibility in education. Thus, our online platforms for English Language, General Paper and Literature tutoring, enable students to participate regardless of their location.

English Language Tuition (Integrated Programme) – IP

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The Hook

Our IP English classes have fascinating themes and as such, teachers begin the lessons with a little hook. If the topic is on the environment for example, students might watch a little video or read a photo-essay about climate change. They will then be prompted to either reflect or discuss their thoughts on the topic which usually gives rise to a lively discussion! 

The Skill

Teachers will then guide students back to the focus of the lesson – be it essay writing, comprehension or critical response (AQ for JC students) – and will go into detail about a particular skill which students will be expected to harness by the end of the lesson. Examples of skills range from understanding characterisation in Narrative Writing to mastering the IYOW (in your own words) question for Comprehension. 

The Method

Once teachers have thoroughly gone through the skill that students are expected to pick up by the end of the class, they will introduce students to the content. This may involve planning out points for an argumentative essay, or coming up with examples for an application question. Teachers will alternate between group discussions and individual work at this point, utilising students’ personalised Google docs and breakout rooms on Zoom. 

English Language Tuition (‘O’ Levels or Singapore-Cambridge Secondary Education Certificate) – SEC

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The Hook

Our ‘O’ level or SEC English classes will have common themes which are tested for Orals, Listening, Comprehension and Essay Writing. As such, teachers will usually begin the lessons with a discussion around topics such as volunteering or technology. Students are prompted to discuss their thoughts on the topic and the teacher will go through a suggested response for an Oral examination. Some lessons include a mini listening comprehension as well, whereby students listen to audio or watch a video and then answer questions pertaining to what they heard. These hooks ensure that students are always kept in touch with these two particular components of the exam which are often left to the last minute. 

The Skill

Teachers will then guide students back to the focus of the lesson – be it essay writing, comprehension or situational writing. They will go into detail about a particular skill which students will be expected to harness by the end of the lesson. Examples of skills range from understanding how to use signposts and connectors while writing essays, to mastering the art of tone when writing proposals or articles for Situational Writing. 

The Method

Once teachers have thoroughly gone through the skill that students are expected to pick up by the end of the class, they will introduce students to the content. This may involve planning out points for an expository essay, or identifying answers correctly in a comprehension passage. Teachers will alternate between group discussions and individual work at this point, utilising students’ personalised Google docs and breakout rooms on Zoom. 

English Literature Tuition (‘O’ levels, SEC or ‘A’ levels)

Photo by Zen Chung on Pexels

As different schools are covering different novels, plays or poetry, we try to group students according to school or text. We even have classes which cover only Unseen Poetry (to the great joy of our JC students). Our Literature classes are incredibly enjoyable as students not only learn how to tackle the exams, they also learn empathy, appreciation and how to broaden their worldview. Classes for younger students typically begin with a quiz (with Kahoot, Blooket etc) to help them to remember the plot of a novel. We then go on to teach annotation and answering techniques (e.g using PEEL, PEAL or PEDAL). Older students benefit from an in depth discussion of a poet, playwright or novelist’s works. This is followed up with essay outlines or a detailed analysis of passage based questions.  

5 Simple Tips: Helping Your Child Ace General Paper

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"Mastering General Paper demands more than just knowledge; it requires critical thinking and strategic preparation to excel at the challenging A-Level exam."

General Paper, known as GP, can be one of the toughest exams for students to face at the A Levels. It requires not just knowing about current events and global issues, but also thinking critically about them. Whether they want to improve their argumentative skills or become better at analysis, there are proven methods to boost their GP grades. In this article, we’ll share five tips to help your child ace the GP exam and reach their full potential!

1. Embrace the Power of Reading

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Improving one’s English proficiency requires being immersed in the language, and one successful technique is voracious reading. Encourage your kids to make it a habit to read academic articles, opinion pieces, and essays. If this technique feels heavy, turning to fiction is still an alternative. It is important to highlight that nonfiction literature should be prioritised when preparing for GP.

Empirical research repeatedly shows that regular reading is beneficial. Children who develop reading habits frequently outperform their non-reading peers in both academic and professional settings. To help your children excel in GP, you must instil in them the importance of substantial reading. 

2. Keep Updated with Current Events

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In General Paper, students are expected to have a broad understanding of various subjects ranging from history and politics to science and literature. There’s a practical way to keep your kids ahead of the curve: keeping them informed about current events.

Encouraging engagement with current affairs doesn’t mean burying their noses in heavy textbooks or scholarly journals. Instead, it’s about integrating the habit of staying updated into their daily routine. Consider recommending reputable news sources and popular news accounts on social media platforms. By doing so, they’ll receive a steady stream of updates and insights throughout their day, effortlessly keeping them in the loop with what’s happening around the globe.

As they immerse themselves in the world of current events, encourage them to pay attention to recurring themes, significant developments, and controversial issues. Encourage them to take note of stories that resonate with them or relate to topics they’ve encountered in GP. These real-life examples provide useful weaponry for creating arguments for their writings. By including current events in their GP preparation, they not only broaden their understanding of the world but also provide themselves with a diverse set of examples and views to support their arguments and analysis.

3. Engage in Thought-Provoking Discussions

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Crafting an effective argument entails more than simply presenting one’s point of view; it also necessitates a thorough understanding of opposing ideas. Unlike expository essays which emphasise impartiality, GP essays rely on the art of persuasion along with a fair assessment of opposing points of view. Engaging your children in thought-provoking talks can be quite beneficial in developing this talent. These informal discussions provide an excellent opportunity to explore different points of view and challenge long-held ideas in a supportive and intellectually stimulating setting.

Consider enrolling your child in a JC GP Tuition class to enhance their learning, such as Curio GP classes, which offer lessons on essay writing strategies, comprehension and AQ. In these classes, students will explore various topics like social, political, economic, and environmental issues alongside their tutor and classmates. By approaching these issues from different perspectives, they’ll gain a better understanding of complex subjects and improve their critical thinking skills. Engaging in debates will help them develop stronger argumentative techniques and expand their knowledge.

As your children immerse themselves in these exchanges, remember the significance of embracing diverse viewpoints. Each perspective brings valuable insights and challenges, helping them understand complex issues better. Through active participation and open-mindedness, they’ll improve their ability to express clear arguments that resonate widely. 

4. Mastering Question Analysis

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Having extensive general knowledge and persuasive skills aren’t enough if your children struggle to understand essay questions accurately in General Paper. GP prompts often contain subtle nuances and tricky wording, so your children must identify and respond to key terms effectively to earn marks.

If they’ve grappled with writing essays that miss the mark, dedicating time to dissecting and analysing questions’ keywords can prove immensely beneficial. By honing their ability to identify critical elements within prompts, they’ll develop a sharper focus on crafting precise and relevant responses.

Pay close attention to nuances such as absolutes (e.g., never, always), question words prompting specific actions (e.g., Who will? When should? Is this true? Why did? Where did?), and terms signalling the topic at hand. Additionally, be vigilant for terms requiring clarification or definition (e.g., freedom, justice, equality, power). Through systematic examination and practice, they’ll cultivate a discerning eye for dissecting essay prompts, thereby enhancing their capacity to deliver cogent and on-point responses in their General Paper essays.

5. Active Learning Process

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Actively learning new words and phrases boosts your child’s brainpower. When they engage in activities like reading, vocabulary exercises, or using flashcards, they’re exercising their memory and language skills. This deliberate practice helps reinforce their vocabulary over time, making it stick better.

Think of it like a workout routine for your child’s brain. Each time they actively interact with new words, they’re strengthening their ability to remember and use them. Whether they’re reading, doing exercises, or reviewing flashcards, every bit of practice counts toward expanding their vocabulary. By staying proactive in their learning approach, they’ll steadily build a richer vocabulary that enhances their language skills.

In conclusion, as you help your child gear up for the General Paper exam, it’s important to understand that success isn’t just about cramming facts. It’s also about nurturing critical thinking and communication skills. By emphasising the importance of reading, staying in the loop with current events, having meaningful discussions, mastering question analysis, and staying engaged in learning, you’re giving them the tools they need to do well. Encourage them to explore different ideas, challenge their own perspectives, and enjoy the journey of intellectual growth. 

Taylor Swift’s Songs in Literary Debate

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"Taylor Swift's lyrics resonate worldwide, capturing hearts and sparking debate on their literary depth."

Only a few musicians in popular music capture the same level of attention and affection that Taylor Swift does. Swift has established herself as one of the most influential figures in contemporary pop culture, through her catchy melodies and relatable lyrics. Her songs have a strong resonance with listeners all across the world.

As Swift continues to garner numerous prestigious awards and acclaim for her contributions to music, a more serious concern arises: Do Taylor Swift’s lyrics have any real literary value?

Narrative Structure

Photo by Getty Image

Many of Taylor Swift’s songs are like mini-novels set to music. They begin someplace, take us on a journey, and conclude, exactly like narratives found in books. They stand out because they explore topics such as love, heartbreak, friendship, and personal growth—the things that make life feel like a story worth telling. Taylor is a skilled storyteller, combining her experiences into relevant stories that hit close to heart.

Take “Champagne Problems,” for instance. It explores the idea of problems that might seem small to others but carry significant weight for the individual. Taylor Swift’s song paints a vivid picture of someone struggling with personal issues, like turning down a marriage. The lyrics, such as “Your mom’s ring in your pocket, My picture in your wallet, Your heart was glass, I dropped it, Champagne problems,” capture the essence of the song’s emotional depth. In her typical style, Taylor Swift’s song feels genuine and sincere, offering insight into human emotions and relationships.

Then there’s “Speak Now,” which feels like a musical version of a rom-com. With her lyrics and catchy tunes, she tells this story about a girl crashing a wedding. In the song, she urges, “Don’t say yes, just run away now. I’ll meet you at the back door when you’re out of the church. Don’t bother saying any vows.” Every verse gets us closer to the couple’s daring escape. It’s lighthearted but expertly produced, demonstrating Taylor’s exceptional storytelling ability.

Symbolism and Metaphor

Photo by Getty Image

Taylor Swift does more than simply create great songs and relatable lyrics; she’s also great with symbolism and metaphor. These literary techniques give her songs more depth and delicacy, allowing them to connect with listeners on a deeper level. Taylor uses sophisticated wordplay and imagery to tell stories inside her songs that are up to interpretation.

In “Red,” Taylor Swift crafts another poignant metaphor that captures the complexity of relationships. When she sings, “Fighting with him was like trying to solve a crossword and realising there’s no right answer,” She offers a realistic image of the frustration and futility that many people feel during arguments. 

Taylor’s metaphor captures the sense of ambiguity and uncertainty that can occur when two people clash. Like a difficult crossword with no clear answer, the tensions she recounts leave both sides confused and uncertain of how to proceed. It’s an effective portrayal of the complexity that comes with interactions between people, where emotions, egos, and opposing viewpoints frequently collide.

Taylor’s use of metaphor may also be seen in “All Too Well.” This song is a lyrical gem. The scarf metaphor evolves into a powerful symbol of lost love and nostalgia, weaving its way through the words as a physical recollection of a previous relationship. The scarf takes on a life of its own, representing the memories and feelings that endure long after the relationship is over. 

Through songs like these, Taylor Swift showcases her skilful use of symbolism and metaphor, turning everyday objects and experiences into profound reflections on life, love, and the human condition. It’s this ability to infuse her music with layers of meaning that sets her apart as one of the most compelling songwriters of our time.

Commercial Intent

Photo by Getty Image

Taylor Swift is known for writing songs that fascinate large audiences. Critics, on the other hand, are sceptical of Swift’s commercial success. They say that, while her songs top the charts, their commercial success frequently overshadows their creative merit. In the competitive world of pop music, where success is judged by record sales and sold-out arenas, Swift’s critics wonder if her financial success detracts from her song’s literary value.

Although Swift’s songs reach millions of people around the world, her creative value remains debatable. She’s constantly managing commercial success and staying faithful to her talent, balancing pop recognition and critical acclaim. However, in an environment where entertainment and expression intersect, Swift’s music may be worth appreciating for its capacity to bridge the gap between commercial appeal and artistic expression, exceeding the confines of traditional literary discourse.

Cultural and Societal Bias

Photo by Billboard

Cultural and societal biases frequently cast shadows over popular culture, including music, potentially clouding judgments on whether Taylor Swift’s songs may be considered literature. Within literary circles, old-fashioned forms and genres take primacy over modern commercial music, affecting conceptions of what constitutes literature. This bias can lead to songs being excluded from literary discourse, as certain scholars and critics value the written word over the auditory experience provided by music.

However, such biases may obscure the literary value of Swift’s music. While her music may not meet conventional literary requirements, it is indisputably culturally significant and resonates strongly with millions of listeners around the world. By widening the definition of literature to include various forms of artistic expression, such as music, we may see Swift’s contributions as part of a rich and developing literary landscape.

Despite some critics’ concerns about Swift’s commercial appeal, there’s no questioning her ability to balance pop popularity and literary recognition. While cultural biases may sometimes exclude modern music from literary conversations, Swift’s work questions established assumptions of what constitutes literature. By encouraging us to appreciate music’s storytelling power, she expands our understanding of the various types of artistic expression that influence our world.

Thinking of doing a deeper dive into Literature? Try out Curio’s classes and immerse yourself in the fabulous worlds made up of prose, poetry and plays! 

Improving Grades: 6 Strategies for Bouncing Back

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"Facing academic challenges builds resilience; it's not about the setbacks, but how children bounce back that truly matters."

Navigating academic challenges is an essential part of a child’s educational journey. Receiving less-than-desirable scores can frequently serve as a watershed moment for growth and introspection. Children will undoubtedly suffer obstacles in their pursuit of academic achievement. Yet, what really counts is how they tackle these setbacks, showing their grit and resolve. In the following article, we look at five strategies that that could aid students in regaining their academic footing and coming out stronger.

1. Request Feedback

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Many students are either afraid of approaching their teachers or simply assume that these educators won’t have the time for them. Seeking feedback from teachers can be a crucial step for children bouncing back from bad grades. They shouldn’t hesitate to reach out to their teachers for insights into where they may have faltered. Asking teachers to review their assignments or exams not only demonstrates their willingness to learn but also provides valuable insights into their mistakes. Understanding the feedback offered allows children to pinpoint areas for improvement, giving them a clear roadmap for tackling similar tasks in the future. 

By actively requesting feedback, children demonstrate that they value their teachers’ expertise and are eager to study hard to improve their comprehension. They should use the opportunity to learn from their mistakes and utilise feedback as a springboard for academic advancement. Remember that teachers are there to support students throughout their educational journey, and by connecting with them positively, they lay the road for future academic achievement.

2. Learn from Mistakes

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When faced with a disappointing result, students must reflect on the feedback and determine where changes can be made. They should analyse the reasons for the grade and use them as guidelines for future tasks or exams. If time management is an issue, students should develop and adhere to a timetable that allows for effective study periods. If they are having difficulty understanding the subject, they should not hesitate to seek additional resources or support from their teacher or peers. 

Many students are shy about asking questions in class. The fear of being laughed at by classmates or wasting time may prevent them from asking. Encouraging them that it is okay to ask questions and reassuring them that teachers are willing to help students facing difficulties can be helpful. If they are too shy, they can approach their teachers privately during school breaks or after school.

It is not about avoiding mistakes entirely, but rather about learning from them and coming out stronger on the other side. Accept the learning process and allow each setback to lead them toward higher academic accomplishment.

3. Create a Solid Plan

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Children must strike a balance between correcting past mistakes and keeping up with present homework. A well-thought-out approach guarantees that children don’t sacrifice the quality of their latest assignment while also addressing areas where they may have fallen short earlier this semester. By properly arranging their activities and deadlines, they may prioritise and deploy time and resources where they are most required. Read How to Set Goals and Achieve Them in the New School Year.

Parents should think about using school breaks and vacation days strategically to tackle looming homework and relieve some of the strain. These breaks provide essential opportunity to concentrate on larger projects or catch up on overdue responsibilities while avoiding the pressures of regular academics. By taking advantage of these opportunities for rest, people can make great progress toward improving their academic standing while maintaining a healthy work-life balance. 

4. Organise Notes

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Teaching your children how to organise their notes effectively can significantly enhance their ability to study and retain information. Begin by guiding them to categorise their notes by subject and topic and sub-topics, helping them establish a structured framework for easy reference. This methodical approach ensures that pertinent information remains easily accessible, minimising the time spent searching for specific topics during review sessions.

To augment clarity and comprehension, encourage the use of headings, bullet points, and highlighting techniques within their notes. Explain how headings delineate different sections, providing a logical flow to their study materials. 

Consider involving your children in the process of integrating colour coding into their note-taking system to further enhance organisation and facilitate cognitive associations. Guide them in assigning distinct colours to various topics or concepts, which fosters visual differentiation, aiding in content categorisation and comprehension. Read 5 Ways to Take Better Notes in Class.

5. Explore Enrichment Hobbies

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When considering hobbies, opt for activities that offer more than mere entertainment. Aim for pursuits that contribute positively to your child’s growth and development. Activities like reading, writing, drawing, playing musical instruments, coding, or even cooking provide a range of cognitive benefits that extend beyond leisure.

For example, engaging in hobbies such as reading and writing can help expand your children’s vocabulary, improve their comprehension skills, and stimulate their imagination. Similarly, drawing provides a creative outlet that encourages self-expression and visual problem-solving, while playing musical instruments nurtures discipline, coordination, and auditory processing skills. Read 5 Educational Courses for Kids in the Holidays.

6. Consider a Tutor

If children find themselves grappling with the stress of homework overload and struggling to keep up with their grades, you should consider enlisting the help of a tutor to navigate the remainder of the semester for your children. A tutor can be a valuable ally in their academic journey, offering personalised support and guidance to help them salvage their grades. Whether your children are facing challenges in specific subjects or simply need an extra boost to stay on track, a tutor can provide the assistance they need to thrive academically. Read The Cost of Tuition in Singapore: 2024 Edition

English tuition is important in today’s education scene, especially since English is a core subject for students, whether they’re gearing up for O level or A level exams. At Curio.sg, we offer online English language and literature tutoring tailored for secondary school and JC students. Our tutors aren’t just familiar with the curriculum; they’re also skilled at teaching their subjects effectively. With experienced NIE-trained and ex-RGS teachers,  , we provide personalised guidance and resources to help students excel in English and Literature. From mastering grammar and vocabulary to developing critical thinking and communication skills, our classes can make a real difference in helping students achieve academic goals and secure top grades.

8 Effective Ways to Study Maths for Your Kids

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"Mathematics may seem daunting, but with the right strategies, students can conquer challenges and build confidence in their skills."

Mathematics can be one of the hardest subjects for many students. It requires not only logical thinking but also a deep understanding of fundamental principles. The sheer complexity of some mathematical problems can drain both the energy and mental capacity of students, leaving them feeling overwhelmed and frustrated. No fear, there is always a solution! This article aims to provide valuable insights into seven effective strategies for parents to help their kids tackle maths with confidence and proficiency. 

1. Don’t Ignore Maths Textbooks

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Mathematics homework assignments serve as opportunities for your kids to solidify their understanding of the concepts discussed during class. It’s recommended not to jump straight into tackling complex questions, as it could be time-consuming. Starting with simpler questions from the textbook allows your kids to grasp the fundamentals before moving on to more challenging tasks. Afterwards, comparing their solutions with the textbook’s answers can help them identify any missteps in their approach. The textbook has been written in a way to help break down the thinking process required for new topics. Use it well! 

2. Review Past Tests and Quizzes 

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Another effective way to improve maths skills is to review past tests and quizzes. Instead of merely glancing over the mistakes, your kids should take the time to rework the questions they answered incorrectly. (If you need to, rewrite those sums out for them on another piece of paper.) This active engagement helps reinforce the correct methods and trains their problem-solving skills. 

3. Write Down and Learn Formulas

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Mathematics, much like language, has its own set of vocabulary, or in this case, formulas. Kids must familiarise themselves with these formulas before a test to ensure they grasp what’s being asked of them. Encouraging them to write down formulas for different equations can aid in their memorisation process. 

Transforming these formulas into formula cards and integrating them into interactive activities can enhance children’s engagement in learning. You could consider s writing them on sticky notes and strategically placing them on their study table or incorporating them into games. You can even consider decorating their room or study spaces with diagrams and formula posters to create immersive learning environments. Any visual reinforcement can be highly effective. Through repeated exposure, these formulas gradually become embedded in their memory, sometimes even subconsciously.

4. Understand the Derivation

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Maths requires the use of logical thinking, and also offers different ways to solve problems. While memorising formulas is important for tests, understanding where they come from is even more crucial. Kids can’t just memorise formulas; they need to know why they work. For example, Rather than only memorising multiplication tables, kids can understand the concept by relating it to repeated addition. For instance, if they have 3 groups of 4 apples each, they can count by 4s three times (4 + 4 + 4 = 12) to understand why 3 x 4 equals 12.

Encouraging kids to think about why maths works the way it does helps them understand it. This kind of hands-on learning not only helps them with maths but also teaches them to think critically and solve problems. 

5. Keep it Neat

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A maths workbook is a valuable tool for kids. Teaching them to keep it neat and organised sets a good foundation for effective studying. Encourage kids to write clearly and legibly, using headings and subheadings to structure their work and highlight important points throughout the exercises.

One common challenge kids face is deciphering their handwriting, which can sometimes resemble a maze. To help them navigate through their work smoothly, advise them to always include the question number and the entire numerical question, leaving ample space between each problem as they progress down the page. If they make mistakes, it’s important not to simply scribble over them but rather to mark them with a small cross and include a brief note about what they’ve learned. Keeping sketches and doodles to a minimum also helps maintain focus and prevents distractions from the task at hand.

6. Form a Study Group

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Some kids may find it challenging to be actively engaged in the classroom. They might feel hesitant to ask questions in front of their peers or fear being judged by the teacher for not understanding certain concepts. In such cases, establishing study groups can be beneficial. Working alongside friends or siblings creates a supportive environment where kids can feel more comfortable asking questions and discussing their doubts. By studying in groups, kids can help each other stay focused and learn from one another’s perspectives. 

Parents can play a role in facilitating these study sessions by offering a safe environment at home and ensuring that the study spaces are comfortable and conducive to concentration. On the parents’ side, it involves not only monitoring their children’s study sessions but also providing support and understanding if their children need to study late into the evening, without fearing for their safety.

7. Practice Online

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Parents can enhance their children’s learning by providing access to resources and platforms that promote active learning. This might include downloading practice questions, enrolling them in online classes – read ‘Singapore’s Top 5 Tuition Centres’, or conducting a quick Google search. Additionally, educational videos on platforms like YouTube offer valuable insights and explanations.

These are some of our YouTube channel recommendations:

  • Khan Academy: Known as the best and most popular instructional channel, Khan Academy offers a wide range of videos covering both complex and basic topics across various subjects.
  • Tecmath: This channel provides maths hacks and simple tricks that you may not have learned in school. With easy-to-understand visuals, you can quickly grasp the concepts presented.
  • mathOgenius: This channel offers videos about maths and other related sciences, providing valuable content for learners.
  • Mathematics Tutorial: Similar to Tecmath, this channel provides tricks and useful hacks to aid in understanding mathematical concepts.

8. Employ Maths in Real-World Applications

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Encouraging kids to explore maths beyond the classroom can significantly enhance their understanding. There are numerous opportunities to apply mathematical concepts in real-life scenarios. Whether it’s calculating the bill at a restaurant, figuring out income tax returns, playing Monopoly or determining discounts while shopping, these everyday situations offer valuable learning experiences for kids.

By actively involving children in such activities, parents can help them develop a deeper appreciation for the relevance of maths in their daily lives. Encouraging kids to apply maths outside the confines of textbooks empowers them to see the practical implications of mathematical concepts. It equips them with valuable problem-solving skills that are essential for navigating the complexities of everyday life.

Explore the Significance of Chinese New Year Symbols

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"The Lunar New Year brings together Chinese cultures worldwide, sparking curiosity about its bright symbols like red and lively dragon dances, encouraging exploration into its rich cultural heritage."

The Lunar New Year is the most important event for Chinese people worldwide. While profoundly ingrained in Chinese culture, it is also widely celebrated in Taiwan, Mongolia, Vietnam, and many other Southeast Asian countries like Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, and Thailand. Many symbols that we start to see around us as during Lunar New Year are deeply meaningful. Why does the colour red appear everywhere? What are the stories behind the mesmerising dragon and lion dances on the streets? These questions invite us to delve into the cultural fabric of the Lunar New Year and uncover the deeper meanings behind these beloved symbols.

1. The Colour Red

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During Chinese New Year, also known as Lunar New Year and Spring Festival, the prominence of the colour red is hard to miss. It’s practically everywhere, symbolising good fortune and joy. In Chinese culture, this association with red traces back to a creature known as “Nián (年),” which supposedly wreaked havoc on an ancient village every New Year’s Day. 

The villagers discovered that Nián feared the colour red, prompting them to adorn their surroundings with it as a protective measure. Beyond its mythical roots, red is deeply entrenched in Chinese tradition for its ability to usher in luck and happiness, making it a quintessential element of the festive season. 

2. The Lanterns

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During Chinese New Year, the streets burst with vibrant lanterns of all shapes, sizes, and colours, crafted mainly from paper or cloth. These lanterns fill the air with a festive glow, particularly on New Year’s Eve, when most are radiant red and either round or oval in shape. Adorned with intricate Chinese calligraphy in gold or black, these lanterns often carry messages of goodwill, fortune, happiness, and prosperity.

These lanterns serve a deeper cultural purpose. When hung on doors, these lanterns are believed to keep away bad spirits and bring hope and happiness as the New Year begins.

3. The Red Envelopes

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Red envelopes known as “ang pow” or “hong bao,” are a big part of Chinese New Year traditions. Usually given by older or married folks to kids and young adults, these envelopes represent a wish for good luck in the upcoming year. They believe that these red packets play a part in protecting against evil spirits and keeping the younger ones safe. It’s not just about wishing for wealth but also about giving blessings and safety to the recipients. It’s also common to give red envelopes to those in need. This act of kindness shows goodwill and charity, reflecting the spirit of community and care during Chinese New Year celebrations. 

4. The Chinese Zodiac 

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The Chinese zodiac is based on the belief that the animal linked to your birth year shapes your personality and fate. It has a 12-year cycle, with each year symbolised by a different animal: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig. People born in a specific year are considered to inherit the characteristics of that animal.

Similar to Western astrology, each animal in the Chinese zodiac is thought to have distinct characteristics that influence many aspects of life, such as personality, relationships, and professional trajectories. This year marks the start of the Year of the Dragon, which represents power, good fortune, and prosperity. As a result, you’ll see dragons everywhere, such as in figurines, drawings and decorations.

5. The Dragon and Lion Dance

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The dragon and lion dances are beloved traditions during Chinese New Year celebrations. These captivating performances often take place in street parades, shopping malls, and other public spaces. Performers in elaborate dragon costumes move gracefully, mimicking the majestic movements of mythical dragons with impressive acrobatics. Check out ‘Fun Activities for Chinese New Year in Singapore 2024.’ 

Accompanied by the booming sounds of drums, gongs and the crackling of firecrackers, these energetic dances serve two purposes: to ward off evil spirits and to invite prosperity, good luck, and blessings. As symbols of cultural heritage and community spirit, dragon and lion dances continue to enchant and inspire generations, fostering a sense of celebration and optimism for the year ahead.

6. The Spring Couplet

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The Spring Festival couplet represents classic Chinese decoration. It consists of two lines of poetry written on red paper, prominently displayed on doors and gates during the festive season. Its purpose is to invite good fortune and keep away bad spirits. Written in classical Chinese, each line usually has seven or eight characters arranged vertically, read from right to left.

Aside from its decorative role, the couplet is a way to express hopes and wishes for the coming year. It often touches on themes like prosperity, happiness, good health, and luck, using clever wordplay and metaphors. This cherished tradition reflects people’s collective aspirations and serves as a reminder of the fresh start and promise that comes with the new year.

7. The Nian Gao and Mandarin Oranges

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Nian gao, also known as Chinese New Year cake or pudding, is a beloved delicacy in Chinese culinary traditions, especially during Chinese New Year. “Nian” means “year” and “gao” means “cake” or “pudding” in Chinese. Made from glutinous rice flour, this treat is created by mixing the flour with water and sugar to form a thick dough, which is then steamed and sliced into pieces.

As for mandarin oranges, these citrus fruits are exchanged as gifts during Chinese New Year. In homes and businesses alike, mandarin oranges often find a place of honour, adorning bowls and baskets as decorative accents. Both nian gao and mandarin oranges are believed to bring blessings of prosperity, good health, positive energy, joy, and abundance.

8. The Chinese New Year Taboos

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During Chinese New Year, along with the joyful customs, there are also beliefs about avoiding certain actions to ward off bad luck. While these taboos vary among families, some practices are generally avoided to prevent misfortune. For example, people avoid sweeping or cleaning because it’s thought to remove the good luck gathered during the New Year celebrations.

Furthermore, wearing damaged clothes, especially those in black or white (colours associated with funerals), is discouraged as they symbolise mourning. Similarly, giving or receiving an odd amount of money or saying unlucky words during Chinese New Year is avoided to ensure continued good luck and prosperity. These taboos, steeped in tradition, are seen as ways to protect against bad omens and maintain the positivity of the festive season.

The Impact of Divorce on Kids and How to Help Them Through It

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"Navigating divorce requires families to adjust communication and parenting styles, with varied impacts on children's lives."

Going through a divorce is a challenging phase for families, not only for the parents to figure out new ways to communicate but also for learning different approaches to parenting. The effects of divorce on children are quite diverse and can vary from one child to another. Let’s dive deeper into this article and examine how divorce can leave its mark on the lives of the little ones in a family.

1. Struggling in School

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When parents decide to part ways, it can result in an emotional upheaval for their children, particularly affecting their performance in school. The complex and new circumstances can make it more difficult for children to concentrate on their schoolwork, thus impacting their academic achievement. 

This struggle in school is usually not due to a lack of desire to succeed; rather, it is due to how the divorce process might provide distractions and emotions that make it difficult for them to keep on top of their schoolwork. 

2. Social Withdrawal

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Children might face some difficulties in connecting with friends or forming new friendships. This uncertainty can impact how comfortable children feel in social settings. They might find it a bit harder to open up to friends or make new connections because of the changes happening at home. The concern about their family situation being unique can create a barrier to social interactions, making them feel a little hesitant or uneasy about sharing their experiences with others. 

One solution to help children navigate these challenges is by fostering an environment of empathy and understanding at home and school. Encouraging open communication about family dynamics can alleviate the sense of isolation and help children realise that they’re not alone in facing such situations. Try to encourage your children to participate in group activities or clubs that align with their interests. Engaging in such activities fosters natural bonding and helps them form friendships with peers who share similar interests. This can create a supportive network for them beyond just their immediate family. Check out ‘All about Co-Curricular Activities: How to Choose the Right CCA for Your Kids’

3. Emotional Sensitivity

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Dealing with emotions after a divorce is a big deal for children. It’s like the whole family is going through a rollercoaster of feelings, and children are right there in the middle of it. They might feel all sorts of things – like they’re missing something, angry, confused, or anxious. It’s a mix of emotions that can be pretty intense.

When these emotions hit, children need a way to let them out. They might need someone to talk to, someone who’s willing to listen, or just a safe space to share what’s going on inside their heads. Having an emotional outlet is important for them to handle all these intense feelings that come with the changes happening in the family.

To support children in managing their emotions, it’s important to offer them diverse outlets for expression and support. Encouraging activities they enjoy, such as art, music, or sports, can serve as healthy distractions and channels for emotional release. These mediums can act as therapy, allowing them to express deep emotions they may not be ready to discuss verbally. Engaging in positive activities also provides distractions and helps them constructively navigate their feelings. Check out ‘Unveiling the Magic of Art Therapy for Kids’ and ‘5 Exciting Sports for Kids and Teens in Singapore’

4. Feeling Guilty

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When parents choose to go their separate ways, it can make children wonder why it’s happening, and these thoughts can lead to feelings of guilt as if they did something wrong. It’s a common reaction when families experience a divorce. This sense of guilt isn’t just a small feeling; it often comes with extra challenges, like feeling more pressure, bouts of sadness, and increased stress. 

Children might start questioning themselves, wondering if their actions or behaviours somehow caused their parents to split up. This added emotional weight can make the whole situation even more challenging for them to handle. 

5. Destructive Behaviour

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When parents haven’t solved all their problems and things are still a bit messy after the divorce, it can lead to some less-than-ideal outcomes for children. If children have experienced their parents fighting for many years, they might be more prone to engaging in dangerous behaviour. This includes doing things that are against the law, like getting involved in petty crime or drug use.

Addressing destructive behaviour in children after a divorce requires a comprehensive approach centred on stability and positive reinforcement. Fostering open communication between parents and children establishes a supportive environment where children feel safe expressing their emotions and seeking guidance without fear of judgement. It’s crucial not to criticise them if they exhibit changes in behaviour or make mistakes, as this can worsen the problem.

Implementing positive reinforcement techniques, such as expressing unconditional love and offering rewards for positive choices, can motivate children to make healthier decisions and avoid destructive behaviour. However, if necessary, seeking professional support through therapy or counselling can equip children with the necessary tools and coping mechanisms.

Counselling centres for children and families in Singapore:

6. Health Problems

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The process of divorce can bring a lot of stress, and this stress can affect the health of children. When children experience their parents getting divorced, it might make them more likely to get sick because the stress can make it harder for them to stay healthy. 

Things like trouble sleeping can be a part of this, and it all adds up to affect their physical well-being. 

Sometimes, when children are feeling sad or down, it can make their health even worse. It’s like a cycle – feeling sad can make them less healthy, and being less healthy can make them feel even sadder, possibly leading to depression.  

To address the impact of stress on children’s health, it’s important to take a holistic approach that considers their physical and emotional well-being. Establishing consistent routines and promoting healthy habits like regular exercise and nutritious meals can bolster their immune systems and counteract the detrimental effects of stress on their health. Check out ‘Smart Food Choices for Kids’ During Exams.’ Additionally, teaching stress-reduction techniques such as mindfulness exercises and relaxation methods can empower children to manage their emotions effectively and alleviate the physical strain caused by stress.

7. Loss of Faith in Marriage and Family

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Children might lose some trust in the idea of getting married and having a stable family. The experience of their parents separating can shake their belief in the things they thought were supposed to last forever. They begin to wonder if marriage and families can be as strong and reliable as they once believed.

This change in thinking can affect how children view the idea of getting married when they grow up. They might become a bit hesitant or uncertain about the whole idea of marriage because they’ve seen that sometimes things don’t work out the way they expect. The experience of their parents’ divorce makes them approach these ideas with a bit more caution and doubt.

In conclusion, divorce can have a wide-ranging impact on children’s lives, including academic performance, social interactions, and emotional well-being. While the effects of divorce are different for each child, the disruptions can be significant. Parents need to acknowledge these problems and provide their children with the appropriate support, understanding, and a supportive environment to help them get through this difficult phase.

It is recommended that both parents approach the situation with honesty. Sitting down together to calmly share the news of the divorce can help alleviate some of the confusion and anxiety children may feel. Remember to get on the same page before the discussion and avoid arguing in front of them. This could involve reassuring the children that both parents still care and have a united front when it comes to parenting. By prioritising the children’s well-being and maintaining open communication, parents can help their children adapt and thrive despite the challenges of divorce.

Fun Activities for Chinese New Year in Singapore 2024

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"Singaporean parents, prepare to embrace the Year of the Dragon with family-centric fun during the lively Chinese New Year celebrations in 2024!"

Attention parents in Singapore, get ready to ring in the Year of the Dragon with a blast of fun activities tailored just for you and your family! As the vibrant streets of Singapore come alive with the spirit of Chinese New Year in 2024, there’s no shortage of excitement awaiting you. So, gear up for an unforgettable journey and cherished memories as you embark on a whirlwind of festivities across the Lion City!

1. Dahlia Dreams

Photo by gardensbythebay.com.sg

Dahlia Dreams at Gardens by the Bay continues to host an exciting event this year. The annual Chinese New Year floral display takes centre stage, highlighted by a majestic dragon crafted by artist James Doran-Webb. The Wood Dragon boasts a 5.5-meter-tall driftwood sculpture. This impressive piece results from 9,000 hours of craftsmanship, utilising over a ton of recycled stainless steel and hardwood from the vitex parviflora tree.

Adding to the allure, the whole family can also admire a variety of Auspicious Plants such as dahlia, Celosia, Hydrangea, Peony, Chrysanthemum, and more. The exhibition runs from January 19th to March 17th, 2024, from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm at the Flower Dome.

2. River Hongbao

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Experience the Chinese New Year celebrations at Gardens by the Bay, where the whole family can join the fun alongside the delightful mascots Xiaohe and Dragon ‘Wei Long’ from River Hongbao. Admission is free, and the festivities span from February 8th to February 17th, 2024. 

There are numerous fun activities for you and your children to participate in at the River Hongbao festival. You can enjoy the enchanting River Hongbao Lanterns at various locations such as Golden Garden, Supertree Grove, The Meadow and Dragonfly Lake. Watch lively stage shows at Supertree Grove, and go on fun amusement rides at The Meadow. If you feel hungry, treat your taste buds at Food Street in The Meadow and explore unique merchandise at the Colonnade. For an educational twist, don’t miss the insightful exhibition by the Sun Yat Sen Nanyang Memorial Hall at The Meadow, which brings the vibrant history of Singapore’s Chinese New Year markets since the 1950s to life with interactive elements that transport you back in time.

3. Chingay 2024 Blossom

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Get ready for an exciting event that kids will love! Chingay 2024 Blossom features six captivating acts that include vibrant costumes, special effects, eclectic dance performances, stilt walkers, singers, and beautiful blossom-themed art installations crafted from recycled materials by talented students. 

Mark your calendars for February 23rd and 24th, 2024. Starting at 8 pm, at the F1 Pit, Marina Bay Street Circuit, 1 Republic Boulevard. Tickets range from $20 to $60, with a 20% discount available for PAssion Card Members. This is a great event to ensure that you can have enjoyable activities with the whole family!

4. Chinatown

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How can you miss Chinatown during the Lunar New Year? It is a must-visit place that offers a lively ambiance steeped in rich history and culture. Culinary enthusiasts are in for a treat, with an array of delightful dishes like Hainanese chicken rice, fried beef noodles, pork ribs noodles, roasted duck, spicy lamb rack, dumplings, and dim sum awaiting at renowned restaurants such as Maxwell Hawker Centre, Yum Cha, Yixing Xuan Teahouse, and Jing Hua Xiao Chi.

Don’t forget to ignite your children’s curiosity by exploring the iconic Buddha Tooth Relic Temple, where admission is free, and embark on a fascinating exploration of Singapore’s remarkable transformation at the Singapore City Gallery URA Exhibit. Take strolls through Chinatown’s bustling streets adorned with captivating street art, offering the perfect backdrop for snapping cherished family photos. For a dose of excitement, indulge in some family retail therapy at Chinatown Point, home to over 220 speciality shops and F&B outlets, ensuring there’s something to cater to every taste and need.

5. BeLong Public Transport

Photo by mothership.sg

BeLONG, originating from the Roof Garden installation BeLONG’s Art Playground, is making its way to trains, buses, and stations this Chinese New Year, thanks to a collaboration between the Singapore Chinese Cultural Centre (SCCC) and the Land Transport Authority. Join BeLONG and the zodiac friends as they share the joy of Chinese New Year celebrations in a fun and interactive way. Kids will be thrilled to see selected trains on all six rail lines and buses serving various routes adorned with festive decorations. Spreading cheer to areas like Bugis, West Coast, Chinatown, Tiong Bahru, Clementi, Hougang, Woodlands, Bishan, and Bras Basah. Plus, stations like Ang Mo Kio, Boon Lay, Punggol, Tampines East, Maxwell, and Shenton Way will be transformed into Chinese New Year wonderlands.

From January 26th to February 24th, 2024, let your kids enjoy this fun-filled activity that promises to make their journey even more memorable, and the best part? It’s all completely free! Don’t miss out on this fantastic opportunity to add a touch of festive magic to your daily travels.

6. Lion & LED Dragon Dance Performance

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Head over to Shiseido Forest Valley at Jewel Changi Airport, where you can witness thrilling displays including a Lion Dance and an LED Dragon Dance. The enchanting Light & Sound Show promises to be a highlight, providing a fascinating experience for the little ones. For parents, there will be plenty of festive promos to add to the excitement. 

Mark your calendars for the Lion Dance Performance scheduled on February 9th – 10th, 2024, at 3:38 pm, and on February 11th – 12th, 2024, at 12:38 pm. Additionally catch the mesmerising LED Dragon Dance from February 9th to 12th, 2024, at 7:38 pm. It’s an event tailor-made for kids, offering endless fun and entertainment for the entire family to cherish!

Why Are Traditional Festivals Still Important to Us?

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"Singapore's rich tapestry of festivals celebrates cultural diversity, weaving together traditions from China, India, and Malay origins, fostering community bonds and cherished memories."

Living in Singapore offers the experience for us to immerse  in the festivals celebrated by its diverse ethnic and religious communities throughout the year. In the early stages, migrants from China and India Introduced their cultural and religious customs to Singapore’s small Malay community. For these immigrants, embracing their traditional festivals provided a sense of identity and comfort. 

Today, festivals such as Lunar New Year, Hari Raya Aidilfitri, Vesak Day, Pongal, Deepavali, and Christmas remain significant occasions for gatherings with family and friends, continuing to hold a special place in the hearts of the people of Singapore.

Some Traditional Festivals Around the World

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Diverse religions and beliefs create distinct cultures and festivals with their own rituals and meanings. Read on to find out more about these colourful celebrations!

  • Lunar New Year: Also known as Chinese New Year, it marks the beginning of the lunar calendar. The zodiac animals, including the dragon, rabbit, tiger, ox, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig, represent different years in the cycle. Celebrations involve family reunions with traditional dishes (such as dumplings, noodles, fish, and sticky rice cakes) and the sharing of red envelopes bringing money for good luck.
  • Hari Raya Aidilfitri (Eid al-Fitr): This Muslim traditional festival marks the end of Ramadan, known as the Islamic holy month of fasting. It is a time for prayers, forgiveness, and festive gatherings with family and friends. Traditional delicacies of East Asian Muslims like rendang (beef), ketupat (a rice dish wrapped in palm or coconut leaves), chicken, and potatoes crowd the dining tables. Muslims often wear new clothes to symbolise a fresh start and embrace positive changes with renewed spirits.
  • Hari Raya Haji (Eid al-Adha): The holy Quran tells the story of Prophet Ibrahim’s (Abraham’s) readiness to sacrifice his son, Ismail (Ishmael), as a display of obedience to God’s command. Yet, as Prophet Ibrahim prepared for the sacrifice, God intervened, providing a lamb in place of his son. This story resonates deeply among Muslims, who mark the occasion by sacrificing animals such as goats, sheep, lambs, cows, and camels. The meat is then distributed to those in need and consumed during joyful family reunions.
  • Vesak Day: It stands as a Buddhist festival honouring the life stages of Gautama Buddha: his birth, enlightenment, and passing. During this time, Buddhists visit temples, bathe Buddha statues, and light candles and incense to illuminate the way to enlightenment. Vesak is also known for charitable and friendly acts. It’s a day of reflection, dedication, and living out Buddhist teachings in daily life.
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  • Pongal: A multi-day Hindu harvest festival primarily celebrated in Tamil Nadu, India. It marks the end of the winter solstice and the beginning of the sun’s six-month-long journey northward (Uttarayana). Pongal is also the name of a traditional sweet rice dish prepared during the festival. Specific rituals during Pongal include boiling freshly harvested rice with milk and jaggery in earthen pots until it overflows, families gathering to cook together, decorating homes with colourful designs, and engaging in cultural performances and games. 
  • Deepavali (Diwali): Also known as the Festival of Lights, it is one of the most significant Hindu festivals celebrated by millions of Hindus, Sikhs andJains.. It represents the triumph of light over darkness, kindness over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. People decorate their homes with diyas (oil lamps), set off fireworks, exchange gifts, and share festive meals such as sweets, samosas (deep-fried pastry filled with spiced potatoes or meat), pakoras (deep-fried vegetables dipped in chickpea flour batter), and namak pare (crispy savoury snacks).
  • Christmas: A Christian festival honouring the birth of Jesus Christ, it is celebrated on December 25th. The traditions include praying at  church, decorating homes with Christmas trees and lights, and sharing gifts with loved ones. Christmas meals typically include roast turkey, ham, mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, and pudding or fruitcake for dessert. 
  • Thaipusam: A Hindu festival that honours Lord Murugan, the Hindu god of war and victory. Devotees pierce their bodies with skewers and hooks as an expression of faith and repentance. During processions to temples, they transport kavadis, the structures covered with decorations and offerings. Devotees may also engage in acts of self-mortification, such as carrying pots of milk or barefoot walking. These ceremonies represent devotion, cleansing, and fulfilment of vows made to Lord Murugan.
  • Hanukkah: The eight-day Jewish celebration known as the Festival of Lights remembers the rededication of Jerusalem’s Second Temple. The menorah, a nine-branched candelabrum, is lit every night throughout the holiday. Families gather to celebrate traditional dishes like latkes (potato pancakes) and sufganiyot (jelly-filled doughnuts), which symbolise the oil’s eight-day miracle. Another tradition is playing dreidel, a spinning top game with Hebrew letters that mean “A great miracle happened there.” 

Connecting Past and Present

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Celebrated for centuries, these festivals bridge the gap between the past and the present, creating a continuum of shared experiences that transcend generations. With roots that reach back into history, these celebrations stand as a testament to the resilience of cultural traditions, inviting us to partake in the collective legacy of those who celebrated them decades and even centuries ago.

As we usher in each new season of festivity, we honour the customs of our forebears. Beyond the rituals and festivities, these occasions serve as poignant reminders of the importance of fostering a sense of continuity. Through the joyous observance of these time-honoured traditions, we not only pay homage to the past but also forge connections with the present.

Celebrating Heritage

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In the vibrant tapestry of our multicultural society, the celebration of heritage becomes a cornerstone in the mosaic of our identities. It’s a collective embrace of our bloodline, a testament to the pride we take in our unique backgrounds. In a world where some societies grapple with issues of acceptance and inclusion, we, in our diverse haven, find solace and strength in the celebration of our rich cultural heritage. Beyond the boundaries of race and religion, this celebration becomes a unifying force, reinforcing the importance of understanding, respect, and the profound beauty that arises when we recognise and appreciate each other for who we are.

Living in a multicultural country provides us with the rare opportunity to revel in the richness of various traditions. It’s a poignant reminder that our identity is a blend of myriad influences, and by celebrating our heritage, we forge a connection that transcends the superficial differences that often divide societies. In doing so, we not only preserve our unique identities but also contribute to the creation of a harmonious tapestry where each thread is valued, ensuring that no one feels neglected or overshadowed.

Bridges Across Generations

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Traditional festivals stand as timeless bridges that connect the diverse generations within our families. From Boomers to Gen Z, these celebratory occasions serve as family reunion days. It’s an opportunity for different generations to gather around the same table, sharing laughter, stories, and the warmth that comes with celebrating traditions that have endured the test of time.

As Boomers bring the wisdom of their experiences, and Gen Z adds the zest of youthful energy, these festivals become a melting pot of perspectives, creating a unique blend of old and new. In the joyous moments of celebration, shared traditions become the common ground where generations meet, fostering understanding, connection, and a sense of belonging. It’s a family affair that transcends age, reminding us that, no matter the differences in our journeys, the ties that bind us through these timeless festivities are stronger than any generation gap.

Shaped Immigrant Communities

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In the heart of Singapore’s vibrant tapestry lies a rich mosaic of immigrant communities, each leaving an indelible mark on the cultural landscape through their distinctive festivals. From the exuberance of the Lunar New Year to the festive cheer of Christmas, the city-state comes alive with the kaleidoscope of traditions brought by the Chinese, Indian, and Malay communities. These celebrations extend beyond mere observance, shaping the very fabric of Singaporean identity. Streets adorned with vibrant decorations, shopping malls transformed into festive wonderlands, and hotels and restaurants echoing with the spirit of the season – the visual spectacle of these festivals paints a vivid portrait of unity in diversity.

During significant celebrations like Hari Raya, Vesak Day, Pongal, and Deepavali, Singaporeans embrace the festive spirit with a week of public holidays that bring people together. What makes these festivities truly remarkable is their inclusive nature, inviting those from diverse backgrounds to partake in the joyous atmosphere. The culinary traditions, especially, play a central role, with even those not originally celebrating the festivals enthusiastically indulging in iconic dishes. Beyond the revelry, these festivals act as powerful agents of integration, fostering a shared sense of community and reinforcing Singapore’s status as a harmonious melting pot of cultures.

Parenting Children with Autism

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“With love as a guide, parenting children with autism influences their speech, social connections, and exploration of their surroundings.”

Navigating the journey of parenting a child with autism can be both rewarding and challenging. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complicated set of problems that influence a child’s development, including their ability to speak, connect socially, and navigate their surroundings. This article explores essential information for parents of autistic children, including symptoms and available treatment options.

Possible Symptoms of Autism in Children

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Kids with autism show different signs. Notably, these signs can differ between boys and girls. Girls with autism often present subtler symptoms, demonstrating greater adeptness at concealing their challenges, which can complicate the identification of the condition. As they grow, signs might change. A common early sign is difficulty making or sustaining eye contact. Challenges in communication also surface, ranging from delayed speech development to struggles in understanding and using language effectively. 

Another characteristic involves difficulties in learning academic subjects and adapting to new changes, such as adjusting to unfamiliar environments or routines. Autistic children may exhibit strong reactions to loud noises and bright lights, which cause discomfort or distress. Repetitive actions are also a characteristic of autism in children. They might have their own special actions, such as clapping or rocking— their way of feeling calm.

Autism should only be diagnosed by medical professionals who will work closely with parents to conduct developmental monitoring, screening and diagnosis.

Some Factors That May Contribute to Autism

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Before delving into the factors connected with autism, it’s important to note that the material offered here is not for diagnostic or therapy purposes. It is not a substitute for speaking with professional healthcare. Increased risk doesn’t imply a direct cause. For instance, certain gene changes linked to autism can be present in individuals without the disorder. Likewise, exposure to environmental factors associated with autism doesn’t guarantee that everyone exposed will develop the disorder.

According to research, autism tends to exhibit a familial pattern, with changes in specific genes playing a significant role in increasing the likelihood of a child developing autism. These genetic variations can be inherited from parents, even if the parents themselves do not have autism. These changes may occur spontaneously in the early stages of embryo development or within the sperm and/or egg. Additional factors that may increase the risk of autism include older parental age, complications during pregnancy and childbirth (such as extreme prematurity, low birth weight, or multiple pregnancies), and pregnancies occurring within a year of each other.

On the flip side, some factors seem to contribute to a lower risk of autism, such as taking prenatal vitamins with folic acid before conception and throughout pregnancy.

Treatment of Autism in Children

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While a cure for autism hasn’t been found, effective treatments can significantly manage its symptoms. Certain medications may be given to treat specific symptoms or conditions linked with the disorder. This pharmacological intervention tries to provide additional support that is suited to the individual’s needs.

There are also various therapies that cater to the needs of autistic children:

  • Occupational Therapy: This intervention focuses on equipping children with essential daily life skills, and fostering their independence in various activities.
  • Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA):  It focuses on improving communication and social skills

Tips for Parents of Autistic Children

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Nurturing a child with autism comes with its share of challenges, but with the proper approach, the symptoms can be handled well. Autism is something that sticks around throughout life, so it needs ongoing attention. Here’s a bit more on what parents can do:

Stick to the plan:
Follow the steps laid out by the doctors and specialists. They’ve got strategies to make things easier and smoother for the child.

Connect with local support:
Joining local groups is a bit like finding teammates. There are other parents who’ve been through similar stuff. They share ideas and support each other. It’s like being part of a community that gets it. Here’s a list of local support groups in Singapore:

Take care of yourself:
Parenting can be like running a marathon. It’s crucial to take breaks, rest, and do things that bring joy. This isn’t just about the child; it’s about keeping the parents in good shape too.

Keep an eye out early:
Think of it as having a radar. Watch for signs that might pop up early. The sooner these signs are spotted, the sooner action can be taken. 

Practice patience with both yourself and your child, recognizing that there is ample time for growth and learning. Setbacks may occur—moments where you lose your temper or your child faces challenges fitting in at school. Embrace these experiences as opportunities to learn and improve. Commit to finding solutions. When progress is made, take the time to acknowledge and celebrate it. Offer praise to your child and recognize your own personal successes in the journey of growth.

What Parents Need to Know About Secondary School Curriculum

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"In 2024, as Secondary 1 students undergo transformative changes with Full Subject-Based Banding, parents play a crucial role in understanding and guiding their child through the new educational landscape."

Secondary 1 students will see a major transformation to their academic landscape starting in 2024. Full Subject-Based Banding (Full SBB) is replacing the traditional Normal (Technical), Normal (Academic), and Express streams. Students will be classified into Posting Groups 1, 2, or 3 based on their academic progress. The improved approach empowers students by offering them additional subject selection options. This article aims to provide valuable insights into the secondary school curriculum for parents who may not yet understand the new education system for Secondary 1 in Singapore.

1. Subjects With a Higher Level of Difficulty

Students in Secondary 1 (Sec 1) begin with subjects based on their overall PSLE score or if they perform well in individual PSLE subjects, they can opt to study them at a more demanding level. Students may also be offered the option to pursue specific subjects at a less difficult level in Sec 1. 

At the beginning of Sec 1, eligible students can choose to take English Language, Mother Tongue Languages, Mathematics, and Science at a more challenging level, determined by their PSLE Achievement Level (AL) in each subject. As students proceed beyond the first stage of Sec 1, they may continue to take these subjects at a more demanding level based on their achievement in secondary school. Starting from Secondary 2 (Sec 2), students also have the opportunity to take Humanities subjects (Geography, History, and Literature in English) at a more challenging level. The decision to undertake Humanities at a higher difficulty level will depend on students’ aptitude and interest in these subjects, as determined in Sec 1.

2. Subjects with a Lower Level of Difficulty

Students who previously opted for Foundation level in English, Mathematics, and/or Science during their PSLE but are otherwise eligible for G3 in most subjects when transitioning to secondary school have the option to take these subjects at a less challenging level (i.e., G2) at the start of Secondary 1 (Sec 1). 

For students who are find their Mother Tongue Languages (MTL), to be challenging, the option of G1 or G2 MTL is provided. During the first phase of Sec 1, students can choose a less rigorous MTL level depending on specific criteria.

As students proceed beyond the first phases of Sec 1, they have the opportunity to offer subjects at a less demanding level, taking into account their performance and the schools’ complete assessment to balance their academic workload. Students choosing subjects at a less demanding level can subsequently opt for a more challenging level as they enhance their competence and confidence in those subjects. This additional flexibility enables students to adapt their learning experience to their particular abilities and passions.

3. Subjects at Lower Secondary

a. Common Curriculum Subjects

Students in mixed-form classes are going to devote approximately one-third of their curriculum time to a set of six common curriculum subjects. These subjects aim to improve students’ collaborative learning experiences by allowing them to connect and learn with classmates who have a wide range of abilities and interests.

Teachers will employ a variety of teaching techniques to properly cater to the student’s particular needs while acknowledging the different learning demands and paces within the same form of class.

b. Subjects Offered at G1, G2 and G3

English Language, Mother Tongue Languages, Mathematics, Science, and Humanities subjects will be available at G1, G2, and G3 levels. Students will be organized into different classes based on their subject level for each of these subjects.

Starting from the 2024 Secondary 1 (S1) cohort, additional curriculum policy changes will also be introduced to further enhance the learning experience for students:

4. Subjects at Upper Secondary

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a. Compulsory Subjects

The subjects that are mandatory in upper secondary include:

  • English Language
  • Mother Tongue Languages (MTL)
    • Eligible students may offer HMTL instead of MTL
  • Humanities
    • G1 Humanities will comprise Social Studies and one Humanities Exposure Module (HEM) in Geography, History or Literature in English. 
    • G2/3 Humanities will comprise Social Studies and choice of one elective in Geography, History or Literature in English or Literature in Mother Tongue Languages (offered at G3 only).
  • Mathematics
  • Science
    • Students offering mainly G1 subjects at upper secondary must offer at least one of the following subjects – Computing or Science.

b. Elective Subjects

Students get to choose subjects that interest them, such as Additional Mathematics, Art, and Design & Technology. Schools will assist them in determining the appropriate level for each subject based on their interests and strengths, taking into account their academic performance and areas for improvement.

c. Other Programmes – Applied Learning Modules (ApLM)

ApLMs are optional courses in practical subjects offered by Polytechnics, ITE, and private organisations. From 2023 onwards, students from Secondary 2 to Secondary 5 can join these modules, and each student can participate in up to 3 ApLM throughout their secondary education.

A Parent’s Guide: Raising Kids During a Pandemic

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"The rollercoaster of parenthood takes an unexpected turn with COVID-19, introducing a unique blend of challenges in managing academics and safeguarding our children's health."

The journey of parenthood has always been a dynamic one, but the challenges presented by the COVID-19 pandemic have added a unique layer of complexity to the task of raising children. Parents now find themselves not only navigating the intricacies of academics but also ensuring their children’s health. This article provides tips for parents, including encouraging self-responsibility, managing new routines and transitions, and making healthy choices during lunch at school.

Encouraging Self-Sufficiency

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Start by teaching them basic hygiene habits, emphasising the correct technique for thorough handwashing and the importance of using hand sanitiser, especially in busy areas. Read for proper handwashing tips: ‘6 Tips for Your Kids to Have a Healthy School Year’. Underscore the importance of keeping their mask on throughout the day as a precaution against potential infections.

By staying healthy, they reduce the likelihood of falling ill and thereby minimise the need for unnecessary visits to the doctor, ensuring uninterrupted focus on their studies. This awareness becomes particularly crucial during examination periods, where missing out on school could prove detrimental to their academic progress.

Shaping New Routines and Transitions

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Transitioning from the pre-COVID-19 environment to the current one can be a significant adjustment for children, given that the virus is still present. COVID-19 continues to have intermittent surges, so it’s important to be aware that certain habits may not be as easily maintained as they were before the pandemic.

To make the shift easier, focus on meticulously managing new routines and transitions. Promote healthy habits that go beyond the classroom. A well-balanced diet, regular exercise, and plenty of sleep improve their health and provide them with the energy and focus they need to face the challenges of a new school setting. 

After school, establish a post-school cleanliness routine. Emphasise the significance of taking a shower upon returning home, not only for personal hygiene but also to reduce the risk of carrying germs into the house. 

Navigating Lunchtime Choices

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Promote hygienic habits by encouraging your child to use their own utensils. Consider providing a lunchbox from home with a well-balanced meal, so that you can minimise the need to purchase food at school. This provides a healthy meal and gives them autonomy over their food choices.

Take the opportunity to educate your child about the importance of nutrition. Discuss the various food groups, their roles in maintaining good health, and the benefits of a balanced diet. Teach them to read food labels, emphasising the significance of making informed choices. Check out ‘Smart Food Choices for Kids’ During Exams.’

Finding Creative Outlets

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Creative outlets can help children express themselves emotionally and relieve stress. Encourage your child to explore and participate in creative activities, which help build a sense of control and accomplishment. Here’s how you can incorporate creative activities into your child’s routine:

  • Artistic Expression: Encourage your child’s emotional expression through art. Give them art supplies such as sketchbooks, paint, or clay. Visual representations of their sentiments allow people to externalise and process complex emotions tangibly and constructively.
  • Journaling: Writing down ideas and experiences can be a therapeutic activity. Your child can keep a daily notebook where they describe their feelings, experiences, and even dreams. This not only aids in emotional release but also functions as a personal reflection tool.
  • Music and Dance: Music and movement are excellent channels for emotional expression. Allow your child to experiment with different music genres and encourage them to make playlists that reflect their mood. Dancing relieves tension and can be a fun method to improve their mood
  • DIY Projects: Collaborate on do-it-yourself (DIY) projects together. Whether it’s crafting, building, or experimenting with science projects, these are all hobbies that not only provide a creative outlet but also offer a sense of accomplishment and pride in the finished product.

Amid the fluctuations in COVID-19 numbers, unpredictable weather patterns, and concerns about pollution, maintaining good health emerges as a privileged asset that must be safeguarded. Keeping your children hearty and healthy will keep them happy too!

How to Minimise Distractions for Kids During Study Time

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"Guide your kids to stay focused in their studies by keeping them away from distractions like social media, TV, and online games."

Social media, television, and online games are some of the most popular distractions for kids – and adults too! – these days. How can you help your children to stay focused during study sessions? The irresistible allure of these digital distractions can easily divert young minds from the less appealing realm of study. This article seeks to provide parents with five practical tips to help them navigate this modern difficulty, including the incorporation of effective and engaging learning games to make studying less boring.

Sit With Your Kids

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To avoid distractions, join your children as they work on their homework whenever time permits. Take the opportunity to delve into the specifics of their lessons, providing clarity on the objectives they are meant to achieve. Teach your children how to overcome difficulties when doing schoolwork or answering questions they don’t understand.

By taking the time to ensure that your children understand the complexities of their tasks, you help to create a good learning atmosphere. This proactive approach enables you to detect any possible issues they may encounter, providing an opportunity for timely intervention and guidance. 

Set Up for the Next Task

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Before they complete their most immediate task, it’s a good idea to brief your kids on what comes next, giving them a clear picture of upcoming work that also needs attention.. It can be beneficial to prioritise homework with approaching deadlines, completing those assignments first before moving on to activities with longer timelines or starting with easier subjects before progressing to more difficult ones, as addressing tough subjects right away can be time-consuming. 

Another effective strategy is to break down work by separating bigger tasks into smaller, more manageable sections. This method helps children comprehend each step required and allows for a more concentrated and methodical approach to finishing the assignment. The ultimate goal is to help your children focus on the task at hand. Distractions and confusion can be reduced by being open about what’s coming up and breaking assignments down into smaller components, allowing them to concentrate more efficiently.

Prioritise Sleep

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Prioritising enough sleep is critical for youngsters before they engage in cognitive tasks such as studying. Taking a break improves concentration and focus by acknowledging the physiologic effects of sleep on brain function. Memory consolidation and neural healing are two processes that occur during sleep.  

A power nap after school can provide kids with an immediate increase in energy and alertness, resulting in a more effective study session. A well-regulated sleep schedule works wonders on children’s focus, learning, and academic achievements.

Bring in the Fun with Memory Games

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Introducing memory games into a child’s routine can provide entertainment while also improving their ability to focus and eliminating distractions during study sessions. These games are enjoyable to play, and they promote cognitive development and memory skills. By introducing playfulness into the learning process, children are more likely to pay attention and absorb knowledge successfully. Memory games not only make studying pleasant, but they also help to establish a good link with learning. As a result, incorporating these games not only helps to strengthen memory but also produces a more focused and productive learning environment for children.

Here are a few examples of memory games that can be incorporated into learning activities:

  • Matching Cards: Create a set of flashcards with pairs of related concepts, vocabulary words, or images. Shuffle the cards and place them face down. Encourage the child to flip two cards at a time, attempting to match the pairs. This game improves memory by linking similar elements.
  • Story Sequencing: Break down a lesson or a story into key points. Have the child arrange these points in the correct sequence, recalling the details. This activity helps improve both memory and understanding of chronological order.
  • Colour-Coded Concepts: Assign different colours to distinct themes or categories in the study materials. Use colourful markers, highlighters, or stickers. This visual association improves memory retention and categorization.

Understand Your Child

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Understanding your child’s unique interests and learning style is critical for encouraging focused and productive studying. Every child is unique and understanding these variances can have a big impact on their ability to concentrate. Some children excel in study groups and find inspiration and focus in collaborative environments, whereas others prefer to study alone. Similarly, some children may succeed under the supervision of a private tutor, while others find that their concentration improves during school classes. 

Moreover, the environment also matters. Some children can concentrate better in a quiet room free of distractions, whereas others may require background music to help them focus. By taking the time to understand your child’s preferred study settings, you can personalise the learning experience to their specific needs, ultimately improving their attention and academic achievement.