Journal

Should Your Child have Private or Group Tuition?

Rebecca Samuel · April 9, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"The best tuition style isn’t one-size-fits-all—it’s the one that fits your child."

Some parents insist on private one to one tutoring being the best for their child, while others sing praises of tuition centres or private group settings. The truth is, there is no one size fits all and it all depends on your child’s unique learning needs. We have tried to make the decision easier for you by breaking down the pros and cons.

Criteria	Private Tuition	Group Tuition
Learning Pace	If the student is slower in the subject or struggling to catch up, a good tutor will be able to adjust the pace according to the student’s learning speed.	Unless there are personalised learning plans and individual attention, slower students may fall behind – especially if they tend not to ask questions during lessons.
Travel Time	Travel time to a tuition centre can be both time consuming and tiring, especially if it happens to be a school day. Having a tutor come to the comfort of your home is ideal in this case.	Unless the lessons are online, or a stone’s throw away from home, travel or waiting time does take up a significant amount of one’s day.
The Power of Collaborative Learning	A good private tutor would be able to facilitate learning, but be limited by the interaction that they can bring to the session, with only 2 parties involved, the tutor and the student.	During self-study, we remember about 28% of what we learn. When studying is used however, by answering questions about it and interacting with peers, we remember 69%. Conceptualizing, recalling, and using information creates “memory pathways” that stick in one’s mind. Group tuition is invaluable in this regard, as the wealth of the interaction in the classroom will not replace a one to one session with a tutor.
Expertise	The expertise, skills and knowledge the tutor brings to the student is limited to the tutor.	A tuition centre would have curriculum experts and teachers who will collaborate to create better learning material and they may even discuss how to help students. More eyes on the curriculum as well as teacher evaluations will ensure that students are always getting taught in schools which are consistently improving.
Personality & Fun Factor	Some tutors do know how to make lessons fun, but when it’s not the case, kids dread meeting a strict adult and having to interact with just them for hours. Other times, issues may crop up if they just don’t ‘click’.	A group setting may allow for more fun leaning as kids do enjoy studying together when the class is well facilitated. Fun activities that promote learning and retention are definitely better carried out in a group setting.

Private vs Group Tuition: Comparison Table

Which Type of Tuition Is Better for My Child?

You could start by talking to your child or even their teachers in school to understand their unique learning needs. A child may be stressed out at first about having to interact with an adult one on one, and it might be better to ease them into tuition in a group setting. Check out Curio’s group learning plans here.

Check out Curio’s Independent Learning Plan for a unique offering: Students who just need marking & feedback without weekly tutoring sessions can try it out!

The Lessons Hidden in Banned Books for Teenagers

Nadya Sharfina · April 9, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"However, as any bookworm will tell you, just because a book is popular does not mean it is good. And just because a book is banned does not mean it is bad."

It is a good time to be a bookworm. In the past, if you wanted to read something that challenged the status quo or pushed boundaries, you had to go out of your way to find it. These days, with books like The Hunger Games and Harry Potter making their way from the pages of banned books onto the big screen, it is hard to find a teenager who has not been swept up in the magic (or adventure) of reading.

However, as any bookworm will tell you, just because a book is popular does not mean it is good. And just because a book is banned does not mean it is bad. Some of history’s most famous and beloved books were once banned for being too controversial, too dangerous, or simply too different. So what can teenagers learn from banned books? A lot more than they might think!

What Are Banned Books and Why Are They Banned?

Before teenagers get into banned books, they must understand why these books were banned in the first place. Banned books are generally books that challenge the status quo or push boundaries by discussing controversial topics such as offensive language, politics, violence, religion, sexual descriptions, racism, and other matters of public concern.

While some countries have an official list of banned books, many others rely on parents and educators to set limits on what teenagers can watch, listen to, and read. By understanding why books are banned, teenagers can make more informed decisions when reading them.

Learn to Think Critically

Banned books often present teenagers with ideas and perspectives that go against their beliefs or that of their families and communities. This can be an excellent opportunity for teenagers to learn how to think critically about different points of view, rather than resorting to knee-jerk reactions or simply accepting what they read without question. The ability to think critically is an invaluable skill in today’s world, so reading banned books provides teenagers with the perfect platform to hone this skill.

Broaden Your Horizons

One of the most important things teenagers can learn from banned books is to appreciate different perspectives and points of view. By reading various books with different themes and stories, teenagers can understand how others have experienced life in ways that may be very different from their own. This helps teenagers build empathy for people from different backgrounds or who have had different experiences, making it easier for them to form meaningful relationships with those around them.

By reading such books, teenagers can broaden their horizons and understand that not everyone is the same. This can be a powerful lesson in learning to respect and appreciate diversity. So do not let the stigma surrounding banned books keep teenagers from picking up a compelling read. There is plenty to learn between the pages of history’s most controversial reads.

Increase Understanding of Difficult Topics

Banned books often discuss difficult topics such as racism, sexism, poverty, and violence in ways that teenagers may not be exposed to in other areas. Reading banned books allows teenagers to learn more about these subjects without feeling overwhelmed or threatened by them.

This helps teenagers develop a better understanding of complex issues which they may face in their everyday lives. By reading banned books, teenagers can increase their knowledge and become more compassionate towards those affected by them.

Bridge the Gap Between Generations

Reading banned books together with parents or grandparents can help teenagers better understand the different eras that have shaped our world today. This can be useful for teenagers who are interested in history, as it gives them a different perspective and insight into why certain books or ideas were banned in the past. It also provides teenagers with an opportunity to discuss their opinions about controversial topics and share different perspectives.

What Teenagers Should Consider Before Reading a Banned Book

Reading banned books is not always appropriate for teenagers, depending on their age and maturity level. Before teenagers read a book that has been deemed controversial or dangerous, they should keep in mind that some may contain language or themes that could be disturbing or offensive. It is important to research the book and find out what it is about before teenagers begin reading it.

Teenagers can learn a lot from banned books if they approach them with an open mind and proper context. While some books may not be appropriate for teenagers to read on their own, teenagers can benefit from discussing banned books with an adult or guardian who can provide guidance and insight.

At the end of the day, what teenagers learn from banned books is entirely up to them. Whether they seek greater insight into difficult topics, build empathy, or just want to explore something new. Overall, banned books can help teenagers grow more informed and aware of the world around them, as well as develop empathy and understanding of different points of view. So why not give teenagers access to banned books? After all, knowledge is power.

How Online Learning is Reshaping Education

Nadya Sharfina · April 9, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"When you choose online education, you will have more freedom to balance your career, education, and personal life without the constraints of a set schedule."

Nowadays, students have a lot of options when it comes to their education. They can choose to attend a traditional school or they can study online. While there are many benefits of attending a physical school, online education has become a more popular and viable option in recent years.

Here are some reasons why online education is becoming a better choice for students:

1. It Is More Affordable Than Traditional Education

The cost of education has skyrocketed over the past few years. Online education, however, is more affordable and accessible to a larger group of people. It eliminates many of the traditional costs associated with education, such as commuting and textbooks.

In addition to this, there are usually discounts available for those who choose online education. This makes it a great option for those who are looking for an education that won’t break the bank.

2. It Offers More Flexibility Than Traditional Education in Terms of Pacing and Learning Style

Online education allows students to work at their own pace and pursue an education that best suits their learning styles. This is great for students who may struggle with traditional education, as they can choose a format of education that helps them learn more effectively. It also gives students more time to pursue other interests outside of school, such as sports and other hobbies.

3. It Allows for More International Opportunities

Online education allows students to explore different cultures without having to leave their homes. This is especially beneficial for students who are looking for a way to experience the world without spending extensive amounts of money on travel expenses.

With online education, students can easily connect with others from different countries and learn about their cultures. They can even take classes taught by instructors located in other parts of the world.

4. It Offers More Content Than Traditional Education

Online education provides access to plenty of educational content that is not available in physical classrooms. This includes videos, tutorials, quizzes, exercises, and interactive learning materials like simulations or virtual reality-based lessons. This extra content is available at any moment from anywhere, which will offer you a more dynamic and tailor-made education.

5. It Eliminates Geographical Constraints

Traditional education often limits young people from studying in the exact physical location for extended periods. With online education, students can study anywhere and anytime with just an internet connection and a device such as a laptop or a tablet. This makes it easier for them to move around without having to worry about finding a new school or enrolling in a new program.

6. It Allows for a Customized Learning Experience

We have mentioned how flexibility can help with education, but the even bigger benefit of online education is the ability to customise your learning experience. With most traditional education systems, students are required to follow a particular curriculum that may not be able to meet their specific needs.

On the other hand, with online education, you can choose courses and resources that cater specifically to your own goals and interests. This allows you to focus on what matters most and spend more time studying topics that are relevant to your career or personal development.

7. It Promotes Independent Learning

Online education encourages independent learning by offering plenty of self-directed activities like researching material online or engaging in discussion forums with peers from around the world. For students who are used to having someone telling them what to do in a traditional education setting, this can be a refreshing change and a great way to develop self-discipline.

8. It Helps Students Stay Connected With the Digital World

With online education, students don’t have to worry about being left behind in the digital age. Through online education, they can learn how to use technology properly and get comfortable with new tools such as video conferencing or virtual learning environments that are used in many workplaces today. This not only keeps them up-to-date but also gives them an edge when looking for jobs after graduation.

In sum, online education is an excellent choice for students who are looking for a more modern and flexible way of pursuing their education.

Metaverse: A Journey into a New Dimension

Rebecca Samuel · April 9, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"The metaverse is a simulated digital environment that employs Virtual Reality (VR) to create spaces for rich user interaction that are similar to those found in the real world."

The term ‘metaverse’ is trending, and you may be wondering what all the fuss is about. Virtual coins, virtual art and now an entire virtual world? The lines between what is real and what isn’t continue to blur in these fast moving times. Read on to find out more about this relatively new phenomenon, and what it might mean for you.

Definition

The metaverse is an evolving version of the internet and it will impact many areas in both the off and online world, specifically for work, gaming and wherever there are online communities. Online meetings in the metaverse will involve people interacting via an avatar of themselves. In the metaverse, currency is digital (but of course) and it is used to buy almost anything, from groceries to clothes, weapons in games, and almost anything else you can think of. Users of the metaverse can even fulfil their ‘wanderlust’ by travelling through the virtual landscape, equipped with VR headsets. This aspect of the metaverse marks the difference between just using the internet, and actually being ‘in’ the internet, so to speak. VR, AR, AI and Digital Currency render this phenomenon a possibility.

How Can We Access the Metaverse?

It is still somewhat early days for most people – unless you are an avid gamer who has hung out in Second Life, Roblox and Minecraft. In December of 2021, Facebook announced ‘Horizon Worlds’, a social VR experience for people to create their own realities and explore one another’s. Epic Games has announced an ad free metaverse, for users to interact with other users as well as for brands to advertise and sell their products. Microsoft is busy developing what one can only envision to be the famous holographic messages first seen in the Star Wars movies from the 1970s. Pretty soon, meetings and maybe even lessons will be held in the metaverse!

What Does the Metaverse Hold in Store for Our Future?

Stores such as H&M and Samsung are rumoured to be planning on launching their stores on the metaverse, The idea is to create a more immersive and interactive shopping experience, allowing for greater recall value, all while the customer is in the comfort of their home.

The entertainment industry is already getting in on the action. Performers such as Travis Scott, Marshmellow and Ariana Grande have already held MILEs – Massive Interactive Live Events – pulling in over 12 million concert goers on the computer game, Fortnite. The first concert by Travis Scott was held in April of 2020. Performers such as Lady Gaga, Maroon 5, Queen, and Daft Punk are lined up for 2022. In a raging pandemic which has seen large concerts cancelled and even smaller music arenas closed, this new mode of performance could not have come at a better time.

It remains to be seen if the metaverse is yet another passing fad, or something that might be here to stay, and which might change the way we live, work and play forever.

Why Gaming Might Be Good for Your Brain

Nadya Sharfina · April 9, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"There are numerous positive effects of video games, ranging from improved memory and problem-solving to improved mood and social skills."

Video games have been a staple in the lives of teenagers for decades, and their popularity is increasing. With new games being released every month, it is no wonder that kids and adolescents are spending more time than ever before glued to their screens. While some parents may worry about the negative effects that gaming can have on their children’s development, there are many benefits of playing video games that should not be overlooked. Studies have shown that video games can even make teenagers smarter.

The Popularity of Video Games Among Teenagers

Video games have become increasingly popular among teenagers in recent years, with more and more kids playing games on their phones, computers, and consoles. There is no doubt that this trend will continue to grow as technology advances and the gaming industry provides new and exciting experiences for players.

One of the main reasons why video games are so attractive to teenagers is because they provide a way to connect with friends. Social media platforms give teens an easy way to stay in touch with each other and play popular online games like Fortnite, Minecraft, Apex Legends, or Call of Duty together. Video games also provide a great way to bond with family members thanks to local multiplayer games such as Mario Kart or Super Smash Bros Ultimate.

What’s more, video games offer a huge variety of activities and rewards that keep players engaged and motivated. With achievements, leaderboards, and customization options available in modern games, teens can feel connected to their gaming experience as they progress through levels or compete against each other for high scores. Some video games even provide educational benefits such as helping players learn about history or practice mathematics skills.

It is easy to see why video games have become so popular among teenagers all over the world. They provide a way for friends to stay connected while also offering an immersive gaming experience that can be tailored to any individual’s interests or abilities. Whether it is building worlds from scratch in Minecraft or experiencing stories from different perspectives in narrative-driven titles like The Last of Us, there is something out there for everyone.

The Benefits of Video Games for Teenagers

Video games are more than just a fun pastime for teenagers—they can help them gain valuable skills. Studies show that video games can improve focus, problem-solving abilities, and multitasking skills. For example, by playing action-based games, teens can practice making quick decisions while under pressure. This type of training helps them stay focused and organised in their daily lives, which is essential for academic success. Additionally, many video games require players to strategise and think critically to progress further. This helps boost cognitive function and encourages young people to come up with creative solutions to problems they may encounter in the future.

Video games can improve motor coordination and accuracy when it comes to precise movements like aiming or pressing buttons quickly. Not only does this help with hand-eye coordination, but it also provides teens with an opportunity to learn about game mechanics that use physics and gravity. As a result, young people who play video games regularly may find themselves able to solve complex physical problems faster compared to those who do not have this experience.

Apart from physical benefits, playing video games can also positively influence teenagers’ emotional intelligence. By immersing themselves in different worlds through different stories or roles in the game, teens can experience diverse perspectives and better understand what other people may be going through in real life. Many online multiplayer games require communication between players to win the game or accomplish tasks; this helps develop social skills such as collaboration and team building that kids will need later on in university or career environments.

Ultimately, there are numerous advantages of playing video games as a teenager —it is not all about entertainment! Through engaging in virtual experiences or competitive gameplay with friends online, teenagers can hone their problem-solving abilities while developing essential mental and physical skills that will benefit them throughout their lives.

Negative Effects of Video Games on Teenagers’ Development

While playing video games can have positive impacts on teenagers’ development, there are also potential negative effects to consider. For example, teens who play too much may experience a decrease in physical activity, which can lead to health problems such as obesity and poor posture. Furthermore, gaming addiction is a real problem that affects many teenagers and can cause them to spend hours glued to their screens instead of engaging in more productive activities.

Some video games contain mature content that may not be suitable for young players. Parents need to monitor the type of games their teenager is playing and ensure they are age-appropriate. Furthermore, online communication between players can sometimes be toxic or unsafe if it contains inappropriate language or messages.

Overall, video games can be an excellent way for teenagers to gain valuable skills, but there are also potential risks that parents should be aware of. With the right guidance and supervision, however, teens can enjoy the benefits of gaming while avoiding any negative consequences.

How Video Games Could Make You Smarter

Video games can provide teenagers with several mental and cognitive benefits, such as improved problem-solving skills, better hand-eye coordination, quicker decision-making, and increased focus and concentration. The science behind how video games make teenagers smarter is clear: playing video games regularly can help teenagers become smarter by strengthening their brains’ ability to process information quickly and efficiently. Ultimately, video gaming provides teenagers with an enjoyable way to improve their cognitive functioning and learn valuable skills that will help them in the future.

However, teenagers need to practice moderation when gaming so they don’t become addicted or face physical health issues due to excessive playtime. With the right amount of gaming and balance with other activities, teenagers can use video games to become smarter and more successful in life.

How to Adjust to Life in Secondary 1

Rebecca Samuel · April 8, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"Then secondary school life begins and it does not seem at all like what anyone expected."

PSLE, the Everest of every primary school student’s life has been defeated, and you and your child are relieved beyond measure. Then secondary school life begins and it does not seem at all like what anyone expected. Double the subjects and triple the work needed to stay on track? CCAs with auditions, seniors who all know what they are doing and teachers who seem to talk too fast. Read on to find out how to detangle, and demystify your child’s new path.

Configure a New Routine

There are more subjects to handle coupled with CCA. The psychological impact of being in a new environment, trying to mingle, fit in and make friends also has to be taken into account. Routines will thus become extremely important in helping your child cope with the added stress. Going to bed and waking up at the same time everyday and specifying what ought to be scheduled after school hours – including time for lunch, rest and play – will make all the difference. Allow your child to have a say in this timetabling as well, and make sure that it is neither too stringent nor too relaxing.

Implement Habits of Mind

Source: Screengrab from teachthought.com

Habits of Mind are dispositions that are mindfully employed by characteristically intelligent, successful people when they are confronted with problems. When we draw upon these mental resources, the results are more powerful, of higher quality, and of greater significance than if we fail to employ those habits. ‘Finding humour’ will help you to relax and take on stresses with some ease. Metacognition or ‘Thinking about your Thinking’ will aid you and your child to be more aware of the way you think and the reasons for why you arrive at a certain conclusion. Try some of them out yourself before introducing them to your child!

Give Your Child a Head Start

Ensure that both you and your child have a nice, relaxing break after PSLE. If you are nervous about some of the new subjects and demands that will arise in Secondary 1 however, find some fun, engaging holiday classes with preparatory lessons for the year ahead. This might assuage some anxiety, so long as it does not involve the stress of ‘mugging’ or a tutor who is obsessed with piling on holiday homework. Check out the classes offered at Curio: https://curio.sg/programmes/

Life in Secondary 1 will be daunting at first, and then the year will fly by and you will both settle into a new phase in your lives. Enjoy the journey!

The Importance of Talking to Your Kids About Social Media

Nadya Sharfina · April 8, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"As parents, it is important for us to understand social media and how it works. We need to be aware of the dangers associated with using social media, as well as the benefits."

As parents, we want our kids to be smart. We want them to make good decisions, get good grades in school, and stay out of trouble. But sometimes it can be challenging to know how to support our kids to succeed. One area where parents often need help is teaching kids how to use social media safely and responsibly.

Kids today are growing up in a world where social media is an integral part of their lives. They use it to communicate with friends, share information, and stay connected. As parents, it is important for us to understand social media and how it works. We need to be aware of the dangers associated with using social media, as well as the benefits.

Thankfully, there are some things parents can do to help their kids be smart while using social media.

Introduce Kids to Social Media at a Young Age

Parents should introduce kids to social media at a young age. This will help kids learn about it early on, and it will also help them be more aware of the dangers of using social media. Many parents don’t talk to their kids about the dangers of social media until it is too late.

Warn Kids About the Dangers of Social Media

Social media can be a great tool for kids, but if they are not properly informed of its dangers, it can also be a source of risk. Parents need to be aware of the dangers that come with using social media, such as cyberbullying, sexting, online predators, exposure to inappropriate content, and data privacy issues. Parents should take the time to explain these issues and emphasize why kids need to be careful when using social media.

In addition, kids need to be aware of the potential for online scams and fraud. They should never click on links from unknown sources, and not purchase anything online without parental permission.

Set Expectations and Boundaries

Parents should set clear expectations and boundaries for kids when it comes to social media. They should talk about the consequences of inappropriate behavior and explain why posting certain types of content is dangerous. Kids should be made aware that there are limits to what they can post, and that once something is online, it can be hard to take back.

The conversation between kids and parents should also include a discussion about respect, both on social media and in real life. Kids should know that it is not okay to say hurtful things about someone else through bullying or gossip.

In turn, parents agree to respect their kids’ privacy while making an effort to be part of the conversation and have them share their social media experiences.

Show Kids How to Use Privacy Settings Correctly

Parents should also ensure that kids are using their privacy settings correctly. Many social media sites have options to keep certain information private and kids need to be aware of these settings. Parents should remind kids that not everything needs to be shared online and they should take the time to explain why it is important to keep some things private.

Encourage Kids to Think Before They Post

Kids need to understand that anything they post online can be seen by others. Parents should make sure kids know not to post anything they would not want their parents or teachers to see. Kids need to be aware of the fact that what they post now can have serious consequences in the future.

It is important for kids to understand that they should think carefully before they post anything online. Parents should remind kids that if something seems too good to be true, it probably is, and they should never share personal information with strangers. They should also know that it is okay to block or ignore people who are harassing them online.

Set Rules for Using Technology and Enforce Them

Parents should also set clear boundaries and expectations when it comes to kids using technology, including social media. Doing so will help kids understand the limits that are in place and why they are important. Parents should talk with kids about how much time is appropriate for them to spend on social media and make sure kids stick to these rules.

It is also important for kids to understand the consequences of breaking these rules. Parents should make sure kids know that there will be repercussions if they don’t follow the guidelines set by their parents, such as having their devices taken away or other disciplinary measures.

By setting clear expectations and enforcing them, kids can learn how to use social media responsibly and understand the consequences of their actions. It will also help kids stay safe when using social media, as well as instill a sense of responsibility in kids.

Why Is It Important for Parents?

It can be difficult to talk to kids about social media and the dangers that come with it, but it is important to step in to keep them safe. Parents should take the time to discuss the risks associated with social media and they should also explain the importance of using it responsibly. By having these important conversations early on, parents can help kids to make smart choices online and ultimately keep them safe from potential harm. It is not always easy, but it is worth it in the end.

Zoos Under Scrutiny: Are They a Necessary Evil?

Nadya Sharfina · April 8, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"Zoos have pros and cons that must be considered when discussing their impact on animal conservation."

For centuries, zoos have been a source of fascination and entertainment for people around the world. Zoos also play an important role in animal conservation, from providing safe havens for endangered species to educating visitors about wildlife and their habitats. Zoos can be powerful auxiliaries for preserving biodiversity and protecting animals from extinction.

However, zoos have pros and cons that must be considered when discussing their impact on animal conservation. In this article, we will explore the arguments in favour of zoos to better understand how they affect our environment today.

Zoos and Animal Conservation

A zoo is a facility where animals are housed and cared for, and where people are allowed to observe them in captivity. Zoos attempt to stimulate animals’ natural habitat as closely as possible, providing food, shelter and medical care for the animals under their protection.

Zoos play an essential role in animal conservation by providing a safe haven for endangered species. This ensures that critically endangered animals are not lost forever due to extinction, as zoos can provide them with the resources they need to survive and be bred safely in captivity.

The Advantages of Zoos for Animal Conservation

Photo by Irene Grace Tolentino on Unsplash

By keeping animals in captivity, zoos can protect them from predators and poachers and guarantee their safety. Zoos can keep endangered species alive through breeding programs that ensure their numbers continue to increase over time.

Other than that, zoos have the potential to serve as powerful auxiliaries in educating the public about wildlife and animal conservation. Through hands-on experiences, zoos provide visitors with an up-close look at animals they would otherwise never encounter, allowing them to gain a deeper understanding of species’ behaviour and needs.

Some zoos offer educational programs for children and adults that focus on endangered species and conservation efforts. By teaching visitors about animal habitats and the threats these animals face in the wild, zoos can help people understand how their actions affect wildlife populations around the world.

The Downsides of using Zoos for Animal Conservation

Unfortunately, zoos are not without their drawbacks when it comes to animal conservation. Zoos must be expensive to maintain, which means that resources used to keep them running could be used for other conservation efforts instead. For example, more money could go towards researching specific species in their natural habitats or directly conserving those species’ environments.

Zoos can lead to a false sense of security among visitors. Seeing animals in captivity can make people forget about the need for animal conservation outside zoos and ignore their responsibility towards endangered species living in the wild.

Moreover, zoos can take away the autonomy of animals by keeping them in captivity and controlling their environment. This can lead to physical and mental health problems among zoo-kept animals and ultimately reduce their lifespan.

Solutions

For animal conservation, zoos should focus on ethically-responsible practices. This means providing animals with as much autonomy as possible and avoiding controlling their behaviour in unnecessary ways. Zoos should strive to use every available resource efficiently and responsibly so that more money can be directed toward other wildlife conservation efforts.

We need more zoos to create educational programs that make visitors aware of the need to conserve species in the wild rather than just at zoos. This will help ensure that visitors understand their responsibility towards our planet’s wildlife and why it is essential to protect endangered species even when they are not on display.

Advice to My Younger Self

Rebecca Samuel · April 8, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"As I grew older I realised that the problem with the advice wasn't the advice itself, but the delivery. "

As a teenager, it was often frustrating to listen to ‘advice’, which came from a whole range of sources. It wasn’t always older people spouting it either, sometimes it came from my peers. There was a time when I felt that I had already figured most of life out. I read books, observed people, knew who I was and felt rooted in my identity. Why did everyone feel the need to dole out mostly unsolicited advice?

As I grew older I realised that the problem with the advice wasn’t the advice itself, but the delivery. There was an assumption that all teenagers are the same, at the same level of maturity and intellectual capability even, and that well-meant counsel of sorts could help guide us in the right direction. I would eventually realise that most of these pearls of wisdom would eventually prove useful, if not directly to me, at least to someone close to me whom I could help out:

Start Saving as Soon as You Can

Got an allowance? Open a savings account if you don’t have one already or ask for access to the one your parents set up for you, and start depositing your savings in there. It’s never too early to start saving. If your parents allow you to, get two accounts, one for saving and one for spending, so that you can always keep track of where your money is going. Saving money is not an automatic skill that you obtain once you reach adulthood, it is something that you can start practicing even in adolescence.

Read Widely

In order to do well for your ‘O’ or ‘A’ levels? Well that’s just part of it. When you start reading widely from a young age, you expose your mind to a variety of topics and ideas which will not only turn you into a great conversationalist, but also into an intelligent, thinking, curious being who will connect with anyone, anywhere, making it easier for you to get a scholarship, ace an interview or even date the person of your dreams! Bill Gates, even with all his success, still reads 50 books a year to continue to improve himself and his various intiatives.

Stay Active

Get into a rhythm doing your favourite sport or engaging in a fun calorie burning activity, then keep at it. Meeting your friends for badminton every month? Don’t give it up once you guys go to University. Going for a run during P.E. once a week? Keep that going once you graduate from school. It is easy to get swept up in the excitement and busyness that adulthood comes with in your 20s, and to neglect this most fundamental task that will keep you flexible and healthy well into your 30s and 40s. You will thank yourself when you turn 50.

Pursue Your Passion

Don’t give up serenading people with your guitar, painting still life or playing basketball. You might never win an award or recognition for your talent, but that isn’t the point of your passion at all. Do it for your own enjoyment, spiritual growth and happiness. A lot of the time adulthood becomes about chasing the dollar or upgrading from house to house, car to car, promotion to promotion. Adults forget about the CCA or Saturday afternoon class that brought them so much joy and leave it behind locked up in their childhood. Don’t give up on your passion!

Don’t Smoke. Just Don’t

Photo by Anastasia Vityukova on Unsplash

Well personally I never did, but the number of people around me who tried ‘just one puff’ or who continue to be ‘social smokers’ still astounds me. Sometime I think the only reason they might have picked it up is out of mere curiosity, about the one thing that was consistently denied to them in adolescence. Well it’s bad for you, it’s bad for your lungs, and it’s bad for your wallet. All that money you started saving as a kid will fly out the window with the smoke, and really, it’s Just. Not. Worth. It. Don’t do it. Don’t smoke.

These are just a few pieces of advice that I would have given to my younger self. At the end of the day, it’s also important to remember that you will make mistakes and have regrets, no matter what you’ve done to prevent them or how good the advice you’ve taken has been, so hang in there. More importantly, focus on being happy.

Helen Keller: Beyond Silence and Darkness

Rebecca Samuel · April 8, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"Life is either a great adventure or nothing."

- Helen Keller

Helen Adams Keller was an advocate for persons with disabilities, a lecturer, activist and author. She accomplished all of these feats, completely blind and deaf. Born in 1880 in Alabama, USA, she lived in a time when persons with disabilities had very few resources to turn to, and when they were mostly ignored. Read on to find out how Helen Keller beat all the odds to live a fulfilling life.

Around the tender age of nineteen months, Helen Keller lost both sight and hearing after a terrible illness. Until the age of 7 years old, she moved around almost animal-like, angry with everyone and everything, bumping into things or eating her meals like a dog. Nobody in her family could get her to behave or understand what was going on around her, and indeed, were at a loss. A governess, Anne Sullivan appeared on the scene at this time, and the story of how she managed to teach, tame and transfer knowledge to Helen Keller became fodder for a play, ‘The Miracle Worker’ which has since been adapted into Oscar winning movies as well.

Anne Sullivan brought a doll as a present on her first day at the Kellers. Her first task involved teaching the sightless Helen the word ‘doll’ by spelling it into her hand. Helen was of course incredibly frustrated, there was no way of communicating to her that each object or person had a unique word to describe them. When Anne tried to teach Helen the word ‘mug’, Helen actually broke the mug in annoyance, as she had no idea what was going on. When interviewed later on, she would explain that she was just following along, making gestures with her hands as taught, but with no clue as to why she was being forced to make such odd signs.

Helen’s breakthrough came when Anne was running cool water through her hands, and then it appeared to click. The word being spelt into her hand was ‘water’! In her own words: “I stood still, my whole attention fixed upon the motions of her fingers. Suddenly I felt a misty consciousness as of something forgotten — a thrill of returning thought; and somehow the mystery of language was revealed to me. I knew then that w-a-t-e-r meant the wonderful cool something that was flowing over my hand. The living word awakened my soul, gave it light, hope, set it free!”

Anne Sullivan would become Helen’s life-long companion, while Helen would go on to become the first deaf-blind person to obtain a Bachelor of Arts degree. She even learnt to speak, and ‘hear’ using the Tadoma method, to read using Braille and to communicate with fingerspelling. She travelled to 25 countries, giving motivational speeches wherever she went about conditions for the deaf. Helen penned and published 12 books, advocated for women’s votes, pacifism, ending racism and more.

People often find the most inspiring aspect of Helen Keller’s life to be the fact that she accomplished so much despite being blind and deaf. I find that her achievements are impressive enough by themselves, even if she had not had any disability to speak of. May we all be inspired to live our best lives, no matter the circumstances.

7 Ways for Students to Increase Their Focus

Rebecca Samuel · April 7, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"We often struggle to pay attention, but when presented with a task that we perceive to be difficult, we are more prone to giving up before truly attempting it."

Everyone struggles with their attention span at some point. External factors such as exhaustion from a packed schedule, lack of exercise or a disagreement with a loved one can be the cause of a loss of focus. Conversely, even oversleeping and too much Netflix or screen time can contribute to a wandering mind.

1. Have ‘Focus Breaks’

You can use a timer or an app on your phone that reminds you to take breaks, or even have someone in your house pop by at a preset time with a drink (or cookies). 15 to 20 minutes is an ideal length of time for a break, but make sure you walk away from the screen or your study area and take a real break. What you do during your break is entirely up to you, but I would recommend having a stretch, looking out at some greenery, getting a hot drink or even lying down and closing your eyes. Some apps that might help: TomatoTimer, Time Out and Eyecare 20 20 20.

2. Adjust Your Study Time Frame

We are all unique individuals with our own ideal timings built for focus. You can try the famous Pomodoro Technique, which encourages people to work with the time they have rather than work against it. In the Pomodoro Technique, you will choose a task and allocate the total time you need for it. Set your timer to 25 minutes, work furiously and then take a 5 minute break. That’s it, you will have completed ‘1 Pomodoro’. After completing 4 sets of Pomodoros, you can give yourself a 20 to 30 minute break. Adjust this method as you see fit for yourself, and you will start to see improvements in your focus!

3. Include Exercise in Your Day

A lack of movement does generally contribute to lethargy, especially if you are on HBL. Even an activity as simple as stretching first thing in the morning will get your blood flowing and freshen up your mind for tasks in the day. If you are not a morning person, try some night cycling or an evening walk (with permission of course) and you will find your sleep greatly improved and your mind ready and set to concentrate the next morning.

4. Play Memory Games

That’s right! You are actually encouraged to play games in this instance. Memory games have been proven to build focus and to force you to concentrate. Some simple games only take 5 minutes to play and the increased attention you are forced to give in order to jog your memory will help you when you need to memorise dates or formulas. There are plenty of apps available but if you want to try a simple web-based site, you can go to: Memozor.

5. Reflect and Alternate Tasks

Reflect on a timetable after you have gone through the day or week. Were you more distracted on a Monday after the weekend and would prefer to focus on revising Math that day? Were you energized after a workout on a Thursday and felt like concentrating on History and Chemistry? Does writing out an English essay on a Friday feel like a drag? Alternate and move your timetable around as you see fit. There is no need to stick to or force yourself to a set schedule if it is not working out for you. Try writing down how you feel after each day e.g. ‘Today I took 2 hours to try just one sum, and I felt drained as I couldn’t get the answer’ or ‘Doing Biology revision on a Wednesday afternoon is great as it is just after Biology lessons in the morning’.

6. Remove Distractions

Photo by Howard Bouchevereau on Unsplash

People on a diet often remove all snacks and unhealthy foods from their fridges and cupboards, so that they aren’t tempted to eat them. Similarly, your study area should be distraction free. Place your phone outside your room if it is a source of distraction (and make sure you don’t have any apps on your laptop with friends messaging). Remove any clutter such as a gaming laptop or anything else that is a usual source of distraction.

7. Break Down Your Task

A lack of focus often stems from a task being perceived as too difficult or impossible at the beginning. Try breaking the task down into small steps and bite sized chunks, and then concentrate on finishing only that little chunk for the day. Make a checklist of the little chunks and then tick them off when you’re done. You will find a deep sense of satisfaction from being able to tick off the little bits and when the entire task is finally done, you can give yourself a clap on the back for being both organised and for a job well done!

NFTs and Society: Pioneering a New Era of Possibilities

Nadya Sharfina · April 7, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"NFTs have already begun to be used in a variety of ways, from raising money for charity to being sold as collectibles. "

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are new digital assets that have begun to revolutionise how we think about and interact with ownership, identity, and economy. NFTs are the modern way for people to express themselves and share ideas. They are unique in that they cannot be replicated, meaning each one is entirely individual and can hold immense value. NFTs have already begun to be used in a variety of ways, from raising money for charity to being sold as collectibles.

Because NFTs are so new, their future is uncertain, but there is potential for them to become very popular as more people learn about them. This article explains what NFTs are and what implications they have for the future of society.

What Are NFTs and How Do They Work?

NFTs are blockchain-based digital assets representing art, music, videos, or other forms of media. NFTs use cryptography to ensure that each asset is unique and can be securely tracked and transferred from one owner to another. This technology has enabled NFTs to become a medium for creating non-fungible tokens that have tangible value in the modern economy.

As NFT technology continues to gain traction, it could potentially be used to create digital identities for individuals or organizations with secure tracking mechanisms. This could help ensure that no one’s personal information is shared without consent, while still allowing them to authent.

The History of NFTs

NFTs have a long and varied history, with the concept being first proposed back in 2012. Since then, there has been a lot of experimentation and development in the space, with platforms such as Ethereum gaining ground as leaders in NFT technology.

NFTs have grown in popularity and are now being used in a variety of different fields such as gaming and finance. NFTs can also be used to verify ownership of intellectual property or digital art and music. They are also being used to tokenize physical objects such as real estate, cars, and jewelry. NFTs have the potential to revolutionize how society views ownership, identity, and the modern economy.

How NFTs Are Changing the Way We Think About Ownership, Identity, and Economy

NFTs are changing the way we think about ownership, identity, and economy by allowing individuals to own digital assets securely and with more confidence. NFTs can be used to tokenize physical objects, giving them tangible value in the modern economy. NFTs also have implications for society as a whole, as they could potentially revolutionize how people interact with ownership and identity on a broader scale.

NFTs could provide new opportunities for entrepreneurs, creators, social media influencers, and other users to monetize their work without relying on third-party intermediaries. NFT technology could also open up new markets for investors looking for alternative asset classes or ways to diversify their portfolios.

NFTs may even change the way we interact with each other in modern society by allowing us to authenticate our identities securely on a blockchain-based platform. As NFT technology continues to develop, it is worth keeping an eye out for what implications these revolutionary assets will have for the future of society.

What Are the Benefits and Risks Associated with Investing in NFTs?

NFT investing carries both potential benefits and risks. NFTs can provide investors with access to alternative asset classes that are not typically available through traditional methods, as well as diversification in their portfolios. NFTs could also open up new markets, allowing investors to invest in works of art, music, and other digital assets. However, NFT investments come with the same risk factors associated with any type of investment – such as market volatility and liquidity risk.

NFT investments are also subject to the same regulatory requirements as traditional investments. Therefore, investors should always do their research before investing in NFTs. Ultimately, investors need to recognize both the potential benefits and risks associated with NFT investing before making any decisions.

How Are NFTs Impacting the Future of Society?

NFTs are just the beginning of what could be a revolution in digital asset ownership. In addition to being used to tokenise real world assets such as art, music, and even real estate, NFTs can also represent unique items such as virtual trading cards or collectible figurines that derive value from scarcity or exclusive access. These tokens serve as certificates of ownership for digital assets which can then be traded on popular NFT marketplaces like OpenSea and Rarible.

NFTs may become increasingly important over time due to their ability to tokenize physical artwork, allowing it to be sold digitally without losing its original source material. This could mean that artists could receive royalties for works they create and license them out to customers. NFTs could also open up new opportunities for creators of digital art, music and even virtual environments as they would be able to license their work out securely and receive payments directly from consumers.

NFTs have the potential to become a major part of our modern economy and culture in the years to come, allowing creators and consumers alike to benefit from unique digital assets with guaranteed ownership rights. It will be fascinating to see what the future holds for NFTs. NFT technology may still be in its early stages, but its implications are huge.

School Breaks: 5 Ways for Students to Thrive

Rebecca Samuel · April 7, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"You can become so preoccupied with school and life that many things fall by the wayside. When you think about it, vacation is a great time to get those tasks completed and set yourself ahead of the game once the break is over."

The holiday season is a time for relaxation and enjoyment, but it can also be a great opportunity for students to get ahead and prepare for the upcoming school year. Here are some ways that students can spend their holidays productively:

1. Catch Up on Classwork and Homework

The holiday break provides a great opportunity for students to catch up on any assignments that they may have fallen behind on during the semester. This will help them start the new year on a strong footing and avoid the stress of trying to catch up once classes resume.

2. Set Goals for the Upcoming Semester

The holidays can also be a good time for students to reflect on their progress and set goals for the upcoming semester. This could include setting specific academic goals, such as improving grades in a particular subject, as well as personal goals, such as getting more involved in extracurricular activities or making new friends.

3. Get a Head Start on Next Semester’s Classes

Students can use the holiday break to preview the material that will be covered in their classes next semester. This could involve reviewing old notes and textbooks, or even doing some extra reading on topics that will be covered in the upcoming classes.

4. Take Care of Practical Matters

The holidays can also be a good time for students to take care of practical matters, such as organising their schedules, buying textbooks, and making travel arrangements for the new semester. Getting these things out of the way early can help students start the new year off on the right foot.

5. Relax and Recharge

Finally, it’s important for students to take some time to relax and recharge during the holiday break. This could involve spending time with family and friends, engaging in hobbies and interests, or simply taking some time to unwind and de-stress.

Overall, the holiday break provides a great opportunity for students to catch up, set goals, and prepare for the upcoming semester. By using this time productively, students can start the new year off on the right foot and set themselves up for success.

An Easy Guide to Understanding Gen Z Slang

Nadya Sharfina · April 7, 2023 · Leave a Comment

Are you a parent feeling overwhelmed by the slang words used by your Gen Z kids?

Don’t worry, you’re not alone!

Every generation of children has their own way of speaking, particularly when it comes to slang. With the rise of social media and internet slang, it can be difficult for parents to keep up with all the new words their kids use. We have compiled a comprehensive guide to help decode slang so parents can stay up-to-date on their kids’ conversations.

With this guide, you’ll learn all about what these slang words mean and how they’re used in conversation. So let’s get started, it’s time for parents everywhere to mind their Gen Z language!

Low-Key

Can be used as an adjective to describe something that is kept quiet or not publicly known.

How to use it: “I low-key love watching reality TV all day.” or “The new cafe in town is low-key and basic, but the food is delicious.”

Flex

Can be used as a noun or verb and means to show off.

How to use it: “Look at him over there flexin’ in his new car.” or “She flexes so much but hardly knows anything.”

Sip Tea

Slang words for gossiping, or just sitting back and listening to the gossip without participating in it.

How to use it: “I heard about what happened yesterday but I’m just gonna sip the tea.”

Pick-Me Girl/Boy

A derogatory term that refers to someone who desperately seeks attention and validation from others. Someone who claims that they’re not like most people.

How to use it: “Ugh, why is she acting like a pick-me girl?” or “Don’t mind him, he’s just a pick-me boy.”

Salty

Can be used when someone is feeling bitter or upset.

How to use it: “He didn’t invite me to the party, I’m so salty.” or “She got really salty with me because I dumped her.”

Boomer

A slang term used to refer to someone older and out of touch with the current trends. The generation is often defined as people born from 1946 to 1964.

How to use it: “He just doesn’t understand anything about technology, he’s such a boomer!”

Sus

Short for “suspicious”, slang used to describe someone who is behaving strangely or in a sketchy way.

How to use it: “She’s been acting pretty sus, I think she’s hiding something.”

Simp

To describe someone who is overly nice or too eager to please.

How to use it: “He’s always trying to buy her gifts and do favours for her, what a simp!”

Slaps

To describe something really good.

How to use it: “This new season of the show slaps!” or “Your taste in music slaps!”

Slay

To describe someone who is doing something really well.

How to use it: “Person: Does my outfit look good?” Friend: “Yes, slay!”

Sleeping On

To describe missing out on something or not having noticed something before.

How to use it: “I’m so glad we finally noticed how great her art was, we were sleeping on it for too long.”

Stan

Originated from Eminem’s iconic song of the same name, slang used for the obsessive fans of a popular celebrity. It can also be used as a verb.

How to use it: “I’m a Bon Iver stan.” or “I will stan Bon Iver forever!”

Let’s Get This Bread!

A slang term for making money.

How to use it: “I’m about to go out and try to get this bread by working some overtime!” or “The holiday is over, let’s get this bread!”

Yeet

To put something in motion with force. It can also be used as an exclamation of excitement, approval, surprise, or disbelief.

How to use it: “I just yeeted my keys across the room!” or “We just got tickets to the game! Yeet!”

TFW

Slang acronym for “That Feeling When…” A casual way of expressing a shared emotion.

How to use it: “TFW you finish your final exam and don’t have to study or have tuition for the rest of the year”.”

SMH

Slang acronym for “Shaking My Head” and is usually used to show exasperation.

How to use it: “He just made a mistake on the project again. SMH.”

TBH

Slang acronym for “To Be Honest”

How to use it: Person: “Do you like my new dress?” Friend: “TBH, not really.”

Steez

Slang for a particular style and attitude.

How to use it: “She’s got some serious steez!” or “His steez is unmatched!”

Cheugy

Pronounced “chew-gee”. Slang adjective to mock someone or something uncool and out of date.

How to use it: “I just don’t wear those jeans anymore, they’re so cheugy!”

No Cap

To show that you are being genuine and not exaggerating.

How to use it: “I swear it was the best night of my life, no cap!” or “I got a scholarship to New York University, no cap!”

Now that you know all about Gen Z slang, it’s time to get out there and start using it! Don’t be afraid to have some fun with these words but remember to use them with respect. Who knows, you might even learn a thing or two and get slang savvy in no time! Happy slangin’!

IP, IB or ‘O’ Levels. Which is the Best Path?

Rebecca Samuel · April 7, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"Which path will work out best in the long run, IP, IB or 'O' Levels?"

Today, Singapore is known for its world-class education system. During the 1950s and 60s however, Singapore banked on a ‘survival-driven’ education system in order to generate a skilled workforce for the nation’s industrialisation push. We have come a long way since then, and there are now multiple pathways to a promising future.

The Cambridge ‘O’ Level/SEC Programme

Statistics from MOE, Singapore

The ‘O’ Levels have been offered in Singapore since 1971. It is considered a traditional path with rigorous academic demand.

Indeed, the majority of Singaporeans have gone through this particular exam and gone on to obtain acceptance into higher education institutions with ease.

The Cambridge ‘O’ Levels are widely recognised by both universities and employers internationally as evidence of excellent academic achievement.

Students are allowed to take up to a maximum of 9 subjects, and a minimum of 6.

From 2027, students will sit for the Singapore-Cambridge Secondary Education Certificate (SEC) examinations. There will be no change to the existing syllabus and examination format, beyond the regular updates that occur for each subject. The SEC exams will still be examined and awarded by Cambridge, as well as MOE and the Singapore Examinations and Assessment Board. The difference between the current format and SEC is that students will be taking subjects based on their strengths in each subject, and not based on a stream as is the case today.

Grading is carried out as follows.

What Type of Student Would Enjoy the ‘O’ Level/SEC Programme?

The ‘O’ levels are considered the ‘traditional’ or ‘safe’ route by many, and in terms of opening up opportunities for higher education, it certainly is.

Many consider the programme to be content heavy with a focus on grades and academia, but schools and educators today have a variety of tools and resources in order to bring out the best in every student.

Students will have to take ownership of their education, learn how to take notes, condense and summarise their own learning.

Students who enjoy the ‘O’ level programme are driven by their interests, are determined to succeed and are willing to take risks, fail and learn from their mistakes.

The Integrated Programme (IP)

The Integrated Programme (IP) was introduced in 2004 in only 8 schools. It caters for high-ability students in Singapore at the secondary school level. Instead of taking the GCE Ordinary Level (O-level) exam in Sec 4 or Sec 5, they will take the GCE Advanced Level (A-level) exam or the International Baccalaureate (IB) after six years of secondary education.

The IP is offered in the following 17 schools at the time of writing:

Nanyang Girls’ High School	Catholic High School	Singapore Chinese Girls’ School
National Junior College	Cedar Girls’ Secondary School	Temasek Junior College
Raffles Girls’ School (Secondary)	CHIJ St Nicholas Girls’ School	Victoria School
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	Dunman High School	Hwa Chong Institution
River Valley High School

Schools offering the IP in Singapore

What type of student would enjoy the IP programme?

Academically, the IP is targeted at the top 10% of scorers in each PSLE cohort. The programme provides students with space to learn beyond textbooks and explore their interests in depth. Not having to spend 4 years in preparation for the ‘O’ levels allows for the time needed for students to delve deep in both academic and non-academic areas.

Schools offering the IP have the freedom to implement curriculum that imparts critical and analytical thinking skills, character building and leadership development.

Students who do well in the IP tend to be disciplined, motivated learners who are capable of keeping track of their own goals and progress. They truly enjoy school, learning and new challenges.

The International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma Programme

The International Baccalaureate (IB) was founded in 1968. It offers a rigorous educational programme which is internationally lauded and renowned for its propensity to cultivate global citizens.

Creativity and the imagination are at the heart of the curriculum and students explore global issues with compassion as well as intellectual curiosity. Students don’t just learn, they also learn how to learn and are encouraged to excel both in their personal and academic lives.

6 subject groups form the IBDP: studies in language and literature; language acquisition; individuals and societies; the arts; mathematics; and the sciences. Students choose courses from these six groups, although choosing a subject from ‘The Arts’ is not always compulsory, depending on the school. Other subjects include Theory of Knowledge and Extended Essay.

The IBDP is offered at the secondary level in the following 5 schools (local) at the time of writing:

Anglo Chinese School (ACS) Independent	SJI International
Hwa Chong International School	School of the Arts (SOTA)
Anglo Chinese School (ACS) International

Local schools offering the IB in Singapore

A total of 28 schools (both local and international) currently offer the IBDP in Singapore.

What type of student would enjoy the IB programme?

Any student would benefit from the breadth and unique approaches to teaching which are available in the IBDP programme.

Perhaps one way to consider if you would thrive in the IB programme is to compare exam conditions. ‘O’ and ‘A’ level exams can be content heavy and grade focused, whilst IB students are graded on other assignments as well prior to the final exam.

About 70 to 80% of the final grade is determined by the final IB exams, giving some breathing space for students to work more gradually on achieving a desired grade.

The IB programme is thus suitable for students who are adept at time management, enjoy learning independently and conducting research.

Looking for Help with Some Subjects?

Curio offers English Language, English Literature and General Paper group tuition in online classes. We cover the ‘O’ level, ‘A’ level and the new Singapore-Cambridge Secondary Education Certificate (SEC) which is to be offered in 2027. We also teach students in the Integrated Programme (IP) be it English, Literature or Language Arts.

Beyond online group sessions, Curio also offers a unique Marking and Feedback programme for individual, independent learners. Students receive personalised worksheets on a weekly basis. Upon completion, Curio teachers will mark and provide personalised feedback. Curio teachers are also available via whatsapp and email for questions on anything related to the subject. Many of our students thrive from not having to block out time to attend weekly lessons, but still have the benefit of a Curio coach’s nurturing and experience.

To find out more, call or get in touch with us on whatsapp at 8892 2948. We are also available on email: [email protected].

How to Handle DSA Interviews

Rebecca Samuel · April 6, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"The Direct School Admission scheme for secondary schools in Singapore allows students to apply to specific schools before taking the PSLE."

Has your DSA Interview been scheduled? Or are you still figuring out whether DSA is something your child should consider? Read on to understand more about the DSA process and for interview tips!

The Direct School Admission scheme for secondary schools in Singapore allows students to apply to specific schools before taking the PSLE.

Students apply based on their talent in sports, CCAs and specific academic areas. These areas include:

Sports and games
Visual, literary and performing arts
Debate and public speaking
Science, mathematics and engineering
Languages and humanities
Uniformed groups
Leadership (for example, prefects)

Preparing for the DSA Application Process:

1. Research

Research and read up about the school that you and your child are interested in. Focus also on the talent that your child plans to use to apply and most importantly, discuss everything with your child. If they are not truly interested or feeling forced/stressed out about this choice, it will show in the interview. Some parents also over-prepare and this can be unhealthy if it stresses your child out unnecessarily. Memorised answers and parrot-like responses don’t do well at interviews, while real interest and knowledge about a topic will always be evident.

2. Prepare for a Variety of Questions

Typical questions would include: 1. Why should the school pick you? 2. Describe some of your interests and passions. 3. What are some personal qualities that make you unique? 4. Why did you pick this school? 5. What do you hope to do with your talent in the future?

However, also prepare your child for more introspective questions like: 1. If you were playing opposite your best friend and they asked you to lose on purpose, what would you do? 2. If you made a huge mistake while performing on stage how would you handle it? 3. If you had to pick one scientist/mathematician/famous person to have dinner with, who would you pick? 4. If you are the captain of your team and you are losing the game, what strategy would you use to try and win?

3. Get Students to Discuss Topics with Other Adults

At the end of the day, the interviews are a 2 way conversation and not a speech. If your child can speak naturally with other adults in their lives – uncles, aunts, tutors, friends – get them to have conversations with them about their personality and interests to develop confidence, so that they get used to speaking about themselves candidly and sincerely.

At the end of the day, schools are looking for students who have and can display genuine interest in the talent that they are using for the application, as well as personable students who are genuinely interested in joining the school.

The ‘O’ Levels: How to Achieve Your Goals

Rebecca Samuel · April 6, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"Goal setting may appear to be a simple process. However, in order to be productive and effective, a goal must be specific and clear."

Achieving your goals of doing well for your O level examinations may not be as daunting as you think. There are steps you can take, and help that you can depend on. If you develop good habits and achieve consistency, there are hardly any limits to what you can achieve with your life!

Goal Setting

Take some time to sit down and really think through the goals you plan to achieve. It is often useful to start with the end in mind, e.g. planning on studying marine biology in a university overseas or getting into a JC of your choice. These are end goals that will help you to see the bigger picture, and keep you motivated. You can then set out individual goals for each of your subjects. Finally, work on the plan to attain each of these goals. It can involve reading one book a month to improve on your English or working on one question type for a particular topic every day for Math. Break down the steps to attain your bigger goals into very small, attainable goals.

Managing Expectations

Figure out which subjects you need more help for, and which ones you can handle by yourself. If you have been consistently failing or obtaining a C5/C6 in a subject, it is unrealistic to set a goal of getting an A1 by the next exam. Work your way up to a better grade slowly but surely. Remember, consistency is key.

Don’t compare yourself to others; focus on your own progress and improvement, setting realistic expectations that align with your abilities and efforts.

Honing Study Habits

Your study habits are the most important element of your exam preparation. Every student learns differently, so stick to what works for you. You might be a morning person or a night owl, someone who can only work with colour coded notes or with copious amounts of coffee. Try out any of the tips below:

Minimise or remove all distractions from your study space (this includes putting your phone on work/study mode or leaving it outside your room)
Take breaks – try out any interval that works for you e.g. 40 minutes study time with 10 minute breaks or 25 minutes study time with 5 minute breaks.
Study in a conducive space – ensure it is quiet, cool enough and distraction free.
Set a study goal for each session, and ensure that you meet it to the best of your ability. This will give you a sense of accomplishment.
Reward yourself! Rewards can be anything which give you a feeling of contentment and spur you on to keep studying!
Ask for help: Grinding away during study sessions without progress can be discouraging. Try out tuition sessions at https://curio.sg/programmes/
Study with a group of like-minded friends. You can keep each other motivated as well as help one another with more challenging topics.

Achieving your goals may seem like a daunting task, especially if there are subjects you are struggling with. Speak to your parents, teachers and tutors and get some tailor made advice. Start early and stick to a solid plan. You’ve got this.

Is It Safe for Teenagers to Consume Caffeine?

Nadya Sharfina · April 6, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"Caffeine consumption in teenagers has been linked to sleep disruptions, impaired school performance and social issues."

Many teenagers consume coffee to get through the rigour of school, extra-curricular activities, tuition and revision, but they may want to reconsider. Coffee can be hazardous to a teenager’s health and development, especially when over consumed. Caffeine consumption in teenagers has been linked to sleep disruptions, impaired school performance and social issues. It can also increase stress levels and lead to physical health problems such as obesity and insulin resistance.

Sugar is a major reason why some beverages are unhealthy, but caffeine should not be missed. We have explored why it is not safe or healthy for teenagers to consume caffeine from coffee or energy drinks, and what parents could do instead.

The Hazards of Caffeine Consumption

Caffeine is a stimulant and can have a powerful effect on the body, making teenagers feel more alert and energetic. This may seem like a good thing, but it could lead to physical and mental health problems down the line.

The overconsumption of coffee can cause a wide range of physical, emotional, and cognitive symptoms. These may include:

Headaches
Nausea
Vomiting
Irritability
Tremors or shakes

Difficulty concentrating and focusing
Increased heart rate and blood pressure

Convulsions or seizures
Mood swings
Impulsivity.
Dehydration due to frequent urination

Caffeine is known to reduce the quality of deep sleep during the night which could lead to chronic sleep deprivation. This disruption affects children’s cognitive functioning and emotional regulation in addition to their physical growth. Studies have linked the overconsumption of coffee in children to anxiety and depression due to its impact on sleep.

The Dangers of Sugary Drinks

Any caffeinated beverages marketed to kids come loaded with sugar. This makes them even more hazardous than coffee alone because consuming too much sugar can lead to serious health issues like diabetes, heart disease, and obesity. Parents should be aware of the sugar content in caffeinated drinks their children consume and try to limit their sugar intake as much as possible.

It is also crucial for parents to remember that energy drinks can be hazardous because they often contain more caffeine than coffee, plus large amounts of sugar. Not only does this combination provide an extra-strong boost of energy, it can also put kids at risk for serious health consequences if consumed in excess. For these reasons, parents should discourage their children from drinking energy drinks and give them options for healthier alternatives instead.

Alternatives to Coffee

If you want to give your kids a boost of energy without relying on caffeine, there are other alternatives you can explore. To keep your kids energised and healthy, you can offer them natural sources of caffeine such as:

Herbal teas. Peppermint and chamomile have calming effects, while green tea is packed with antioxidants that can help boost energy levels naturally.
Hot Chocolate: Hot chocolate made from cocoa powder is a delicious alternative to coffee. Cocoa beans have caffeine, and a large cup of hot cocoa has as much as 25mg of it.

Non-caffeinated beverages which you could try include:

Smoothies
Fruit juices

Kombucha
Coconut Water

Kefir
Lemon water

These contain many natural sugars that can provide energy without relying on caffeine, sugar-filled sodas, and energy drinks. Of course, it is still important to watch out for added sugars in these beverages and ensure they don’t exceed their daily recommended limit. Otherwise, these are healthier choices than caffeinated products.

Educating Your Kids About Healthy Choices

It is important to educate your children on the importance of making healthy choices when it comes to their diet. Parents should begin by teaching their kids the effects that caffeine can have on their bodies and the risks associated with consuming too much.

Monitoring how many times per week they consume coffee is a good way to make sure kids don’t suffer from any of the health risks. Talk to a nutritionist if you need help understanding the best diet for your kids. Read 6 Tips for Your Kids to Have a Healthy School Year and Smart Food Choices for Kids’ During Exams.

Parents can also model positive behaviour by avoiding sugary drinks and setting an example for their children to follow. By taking the time to educate our children and set a positive example, you will be helping to ensure that your kids lead healthy lives.

Navigating Kids Secure Online: Tips and Suggestions

Nadya Sharfina · April 6, 2023 · Leave a Comment

“It is crucial in today's world to be aware of how to use the internet safely”

It can be intimidating to navigate the internet, particularly for young people who may not have much online experience. By following some simple rules and guidelines, you can ensure that these experiences remain positive for young people. This article will explore tips on making good decisions when navigating the internet and staying safe online.

The Need for Antivirus Software in Online Security

Internet filters, monitoring tools, and antivirus software can help users to stay safe online by being protected against threats.

Internet filters are an effective way to limit internet access by blocking unwanted websites and content.
Monitoring tools can be used to monitor internet usage and quickly detect any suspicious activity.
Antivirus software can help internet users protect their devices from malicious programs, viruses, and other internet threats.

These tools can also assist in defending young internet users against online predators, cyberbullying, and other harmful actions. Here are some of the top antivirus programs to help safeguard yourself as well as your computer:

McAfee

It is a good pick for multiple devices because its subscriptions provide security for every device in a home at an affordable price. It comes with features like safe web browsing, identity theft protection, a password manager, encrypted storage and full network protection.

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Norton

To counter cybersecurity risks, Norton is renowned for using machine learning, which makes use of data to enhance technological performance. It provides a wide variety of antivirus options and a sizable amount of cloud storage. A firewall, VPN, password manager, identity theft protection, and robust parental controls are available extras.

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Bitdefender

It provides a range of security-first capabilities, including ransomware prevention, monitoring of online purchases and web-based transactions as well as protection against fraud and phishing, all of which are controlled through an intuitive dashboard.

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Webroot

This antivirus program offers customers the essential security they need while browsing the internet as well as parental controls because some of the features can be customized to safeguard children.

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Avast

Even the free version of this antivirus software is quite effective at detecting and eliminating malware such as viruses and ransomware. Additionally, your Wi-Fi network is protected from being hacked and from other dangers with its built-in security. Paid versions come with further features including IP address blocking, bogus website identification, phishing protection, and security for browser-stored passwords.

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Stick to Safer Websites and Avoid Age-Restricted Content

By limiting young people to sites that are appropriate for their age, you can protect them from inappropriate material and potential dangers on the internet. Age restrictions exist to ensure that kids do not have access to the content they may not be prepared for or may find upsetting or distressing.

In general, it is advisable for young internet users to avoid exposure to potentially harmful content such as violence, drug usage, graphic imagery, and explicit language. Avoiding age-restricted websites also prevents kids from inadvertently accessing adult-themed conversations which could lead them astray or mislead them in some way.

To make parents’ jobs easier, there are numerous parental control programs that can help protect your children when they are online. The most recent versions of Mac OS and Windows already have parental control software, but you may also buy standalone versions that have more capabilities and flexibility. Software like Norton Family, Net Nanny, and Qustodio should do the trick.

Take Extra Caution When Using Passwords and Sharing Information Online

To protect your personal information from unscrupulous hackers in today’s digital age, secure passwords are crucial for all of yours as well as your kids’ online accounts.

A weak password may be easy to remember but it also makes it easier for someone else to guess and gain access to your accounts. This means that anyone who obtains this password will have full access to all the sensitive information stored on these accounts, such as credit card details, banking information, or even private messages.

Creating a strong password is not difficult. A secure password should have at least 8 characters and be made up of a mix of capital and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols that are challenging for other people to decipher. It is also necessary to avoid using words or phrases related to yourself in your passwords such as birth dates, names of family members or pets, or favourite sports teams. You can change your passwords every few months to ensure they remain secure.

A second line of defense against malevolent hackers seeking to access your information is to enable two-factor authentication on all of your online accounts in addition to using strong passwords. This requires you to enter both a password and a separate code sent to your phone or email address, making it much harder for someone to access your accounts.

Additionally, young people should be mindful of the information they share online. Remind your kids to share any sensitive details that could potentially be used for identity theft. Sharing too much personal information on social media sites or other public forums such as message boards can put your kids’ identity at risk and leave your family vulnerable to malicious hackers or scammers.

Although caution when sharing too much personal information online may seem like common sense advice in today’s digital environment, it is crucial for users of all ages and levels of experience to remember this to protect themselves from online attacks.

Be Courteous and Avoid Embarrassing Others on the Internet

The internet may be a fantastic and effective tool for bringing people together, but netizens should always be treated with respect by all users. Talk to your kids about online cruelty and bullying, and discuss how it could have detrimental effects on both the victim and the cyberbully.

Some talking points on cyberbullying could be about:

It is unethical, immoral, and wrong.
It significantly impacts mental health, potentially leading to depression, anxiety, and even suicide in extreme cases.
It could also lead to cyberstalking and other forms of online harassment which can also have severe consequences.
Several nations around the world have made cyberbullying a crime.

Inform an Adult If You Notice Strange or Negative Online Behavior

Internet safety is no joke, and young people must stay vigilant and aware of any strange or bad behavior online. Kids should be encouraged to tell their parents, guardians, or another trusted adult right away if they notice something that makes them feel uneasy or suspicious. Even if it turns out to be nothing, it is always preferable to be safe rather than sorry because online predators are notorious for preying on gullible victims.

What are some examples of suspicious behaviour online that your child can watch out for?

Receiving a message from someone they do not know asking for personal information such as their address or phone number.
If a stranger messages them multiple times and makes overly friendly comments that make them feel uncomfortable.
Receiving threatening messages.

What are some examples of unethical behaviour that your child should refrain from participating in?

Publishing incorrect or misleading information.
Stealing other people’s ideas or work without giving them credit.
Hacking into other people’s accounts.
Impersonating someone else online.

Always remember that there are internet predators as well. They are notorious for impersonating other people online, and they frequently get in touch with young people to win their trust before requesting them to meet up in person or perform inappropriate behavior. Teaching your kids about internet safety could help them identify potential risks early.

Pick Your Online Friends Wisely

It is crucial for kids to be selective about their online buddies and exercise additional caution while building interactions online.

The internet can be a double-edged sword, allowing us to connect easily with people all around the world, but it also exposes us to potential threats from malicious individuals. When it comes to choosing who to befriend online, it is best to teach kids to be cautious and err on the side of caution.

When trying to make new friends online, kids usually try looking for mutual interests or similar life experiences that they share in common with them. They should ask questions and get to know them better before they decide whether they are someone they would like as an online friend.

Parents should help to make sure that their profile is authentic and that there is evidence of them being who they say they are, such as pictures or other posts that prove their identity.

If your kids start talking with someone new online, remind them to avoid sharing personal information until after they have established a solid relationship, preferably in real life.

Kids should keep in mind that even if someone seems like an ideal friend online, this does not necessarily mean that they are trustworthy in real life.

The online world is one filled with both excitement and temptation. Learning internet safety early on will make a huge difference in the way kids use, learn from, and enjoy the many online spaces which take up so much of our lives. By following some of this advice on internet safety, we can ensure that kids are not at risk of becoming victims of cybercrime or other malicious activities taking place across the web today.

How to Get Your Kids Excited About the New School Year

Nadya Sharfina · April 6, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"The new school year is a great time for parents to help their children get off on the right foot."

The start of the school year brings mixed emotions for children and parents alike. For kids, it means saying goodbye to holidays spent playing with friends and embracing the structure that comes with returning to class. They are eager to return, but also concerned about their health and school safety and the outbreak’s impact on their academic progress. For parents, it is a time to prepare their children for success in the coming months, from organising study schedules to arranging for tuition and enrichment classes.

Parents want to give their children the best start possible in school. They want their children to be excited and ready to learn and grow. Here are some tips on ensuring your child has a positive outlook about starting their new school year and being motivated to succeed!

Get Your Child on a Sleep Schedule

Holiday season often means later bedtimes and unstructured days with plenty of opportunities to form unhealthy habits. All that has to change when school is starting. Sleep is important for concentration and memory, it can also help your child’s mood. Your child should get at least 7-9 hours of sleep if they are between 13 and 18 years old and 8-11 hours of sleep if they are younger. Begin their new sleep routine a week or two before school starts to adjust not only their sleep schedule mentally but physically as well. Their body’s internal clock needs to be reset so that they can wake up early for school feeling refreshed.

Create a Morning Routine

Establishing a routine takes time, but it can help your child adjust back to the school year. Help them set an alarm clock, practice getting dressed on their own, and make sure they eat breakfast. Doing this every day will eventually become second nature for your children and help them transition into their new school schedule.

Pack Necessary School Supplies

A few days before school starts, make a list of items your child will need to bring with them. Stock up on pencils and notebooks that they will use throughout the year. If there are any special items that their primary school or secondary school requires, make sure to add them to the list too. Items like calculators for older children, protractors, and rulers are essential for an efficient school year.

Talk About Exciting Aspects of School

With the right attitude, a school can be an exciting place to learn and grow. Help your child focus on the positive aspects of going back to school such as seeing their friends, making new ones, and learning new things. You can also talk about expectations for the upcoming year, like academic goals or extra-curricular activities they would like to join.

Discuss What Your Child Will Be Learning

Talking about exciting topics and activities that can be explored in school can get your child excited about the new school year. Make sure they know their upcoming syllabus, what is being taught in each subject, and how it relates to the real world. Even discussing the career paths associated with specific subjects can get your child interested and motivated to learn.

Set Goals Together for the Upcoming Year

Goals can be a great motivation for your child, so sit down and talk about what they would like to accomplish in the upcoming school year. These could include academic goals such as improving their grades, joining clubs, and volunteering. You can also set goals with them that have nothing to do with school, such as spending more quality time together.

Find Time to Bond with Your Child

School can be a stressful and busy time, so make sure you find the time to bond with your child even if it is just 20 minutes after school. Talk about their day and what they learned, ask them how they are feeling, or engage in fun activities with them. This is a great way to keep your child engaged and motivated to learn new things.

Celebrate Their Successes Throughout the Year

Make sure to celebrate your child’s successes throughout the school year. Whether it is getting 100% on a spelling test or acing their science project, praise your child and let them know they are doing great. A positive attitude will go a long way in helping your child stay motivated and excited about learning.

Check-in with Your Kids Regularly

Photo by National Cancer Institute on Unsplash

Keep in touch with your child’s teacher to ensure that your child is on track and making progress. This also helps you to stay updated on any changes or updates involving their classes and/or school life. Check-in with your children regularly and ask them how they are doing, what they are learning, and if there is anything you can do to help.

Encourage Healthy Habits

Healthy habits such as getting regular exercise, eating a balanced diet, and getting enough sleep will help your child focus in school. Encourage them to stay organised and take study breaks when needed. Helping them learn good time management skills can also be beneficial, especially in high school where they may have multiple assignments due on the same day.

By following these tips, you can make sure your child is set up for success in the upcoming school year. With a positive attitude and plenty of support from parents, children can get excited and motivated to start their school year!