Journal

Book Review: The Boy in the Striped Pajamas

Nadya Sharfina · April 28, 2025 · Leave a Comment

"Told through the eyes of innocence, The Boy in the Striped Pajamas makes history heartbreakingly human."

The Boy in the Striped Pajamas by John Boyne is one of those books that lingers in your mind long after you turn the last page. I first picked it up not really knowing what to expect, but it left a lasting impression on me. Even though there are many books about the Holocaust, this one felt different. Maybe because it tells the story through the eyes of children. It was first published in 2006 and later made into a film in 2008, directed by Mark Herman. What makes it so powerful is how it shows such a dark chapter in history from an innocent point of view. I think we keep coming back to stories like this not because we want to feel sad, but because it’s important. It reminds us of the terrible things that happened and why we must never forget them.

Themes That Haunt: Innocence, Prejudice, and War

The Holocaust, as we know involved the genocide of six million Jews during World War II. Nazi Germany and its allies believed that white Germans were superior, and that cruel belief led to unimaginable suffering. What I found especially powerful about this book is the way it steps away from the broader history and instead tells a deeply personal story through the eyes of two young boys who are completely unaware of the horrors happening around them.

Bruno, the main character, is just nine years old when his family moves because of his father’s job in the army. From his bedroom window, he spots what he thinks is a “farm,” where people walk around in “striped pajamas.” But as readers, we realize what Bruno doesn’t, that he’s actually looking at a concentration camp. That moment really hit me because it shows just how innocent Bruno is. He doesn’t understand what the camp is or what’s really going on. His curiosity grows when he notices children on the other side of the fence, and since he feels lonely in his new home, all he wants is someone to play with.

Eventually, he meets Shmuel, a Jewish boy living inside the camp. Like Bruno, Shmuel doesn’t fully understand what’s happening either. He doesn’t know why he was brought there, why he’s been separated from his family, or why Bruno gets to live comfortably with food and freedom while he doesn’t. Seeing these two boys, both so innocent and confused, trying to make sense of a world that’s far too cruel for them to understand was heartbreaking.

It doesn’t take long for Bruno and Shmuel to become friends. Their conversations are simple, just like any children’s would be. Bruno asks innocent questions like what Shmuel’s favorite animal is, or where he’d go if he could travel anywhere in the world. But even in these light-hearted moments, there’s a quiet sadness underneath.

What makes this story hit so deeply is how it shows the quiet tragedy of childhood innocence caught in the middle of something so cruel. The adults are the ones with power, pride, and prejudice, but the children are the ones who suffer most deeply. Bruno and Shmuel don’t care about race or religion. They just see each other as kids, as friends. That innocence, the way it’s so fragile, and how quickly it can be taken away is one of the most heartbreaking parts of the story.

Book vs. Film

In my opinion, not many books make the transition to film very well. Often, the execution falls short, whether it’s due to changes in character appearance, alterations to some scenes, or sometimes just a poor overall adaptation. The Boy in the Striped Pajamas is one of the exceptions that does a good job.

The movie stays quite faithful to the book, the overall story and message remain the same. Personally, I felt the book had a deeper emotional impact on me, maybe because it lets you sit with the characters’ thoughts and feelings a bit longer. On the other hand, the film brings the story to life through visuals and sound, which adds a different kind of power, especially in the final scenes that feel so sudden and devastating. If you get the chance, I’d definitely recommend experiencing both.

Wishing for a World Without War

The book ends with a chilling phrase: “Of course, all of this happened a long time ago and nothing like that could ever happen again. Not in this day and age.” As we read those words, it’s hard not to wonder: has it really ended? The story takes place during World War II, a time when the horrors of the Holocaust unfolded. today, when we look at the news, wars are still happening in many parts of the world. There are ongoing conflicts over land, politics, and power. People are still prejudiced, and innocent lives are being lost every day. The most heartbreaking part is that children, even babies, are still caught in the violence. Schools and hospitals are bombed. It’s almost as if some of the worst parts of history are repeating themselves.

It’s a painful thought, but it makes us realize that humans haven’t changed as much as we’d like to believe. We still let our egos and feelings of superiority corrupt our actions. The idea that one group of people is “better” than another continues to fuel so much of the violence and injustice we see around the world today. And despite all the books, all the stories, and all the history we have, it seems we haven’t learned enough from the past.

Sometimes, I wonder how many more years it will take before we can truly live in peace. How many more generations will have to experience the same hatred and violence that Bruno and Shmuel did? Wouldn’t it be wonderful if we could all live as they did without borders, without hatred, just as friends?

What You Can Learn from This Book

This book teaches us something really important: empathy. It reminds us how powerful it is to understand and feel what someone else might be going through. The Boy in the Striped Pajamas makes you stop and think about what life is like for people who are suffering or treated unfairly. When we see the world through Bruno and Shmuel’s eyes, we’re reminded that behind every label or uniform is a real human being with emotions, fears, and hopes.

Another message that stood out to me is how harmful it is to judge people based on where they come from. The story shows how dangerous it can be when people believe they’re better than others because of race, religion, or status. Bruno and Shmuel don’t care about those things. To them, they’re just two boys looking for a friend. That simple connection says more than all the hate and prejudice surrounding them.

I also found Bruno’s constant questions really meaningful. Even when the adults around him avoided giving real answers, he kept asking. His curiosity shows us how important it is to think for ourselves and speak up when something doesn’t feel right. It’s okay not to understand everything right away. What matters is being willing to learn and try to understand more.

Bruno’s misunderstandings and the way he describes things add even more depth to the story. Often, what’s not said out loud carries just as much weight as what is. It reminds us how important it is to read between the lines to notice the feelings, the silences, and the tone.

And maybe the most powerful message of all: friendship doesn’t need to follow rules. Even with a fence between them, Bruno and Shmuel form a real bond. Their friendship is simple, pure, and honest. It shows that even in the darkest times, kindness can survive and that human connection can break through even the strongest walls.

For more stories about holocaust, check out Who Revealed Anne Frank’s Hiding Place? and The Story of the Tattooist of Auschwitz

Why Curio Might Be the Best Thing for Your Kid (And We’re Only Slightly Biased)

Rebecca Samuel · April 23, 2025 · Leave a Comment

"Tuition in Singapore is a national sport—but Curio is the champion you’ve been searching for."

Let’s be real, parents. In Singapore, tuition is practically a national sport. We have tuition centres around every other corner, WhatsApp chats dedicated to finding the right tutor, and more comparison spreadsheets than an accountant. Here’s the thing though: not all tuition is created equal.

So, if you’ve stumbled upon Curio, congratulations—you’ve found a gem. Not just any shiny little rock, but a rare, precision-cut diamond in the vast quarry of cookie-cutter tuition centres. This article is going to tell you why Curio is different, why it works, and why your child needs to be part of it.

1. We’re the Cool Nerds—And Proud of It

Let’s get this out of the way: Curio is unapologetically nerdy. But the fun kind of nerdy. The kind that makes Shakespeare interesting, essays exciting, and GP questions… well, less terrifying.

Our classes aren’t just about drilling answers and regurgitating model essays. We’re here to ignite curiosity (hence the name Curio!). Our tutors don’t just teach—they inspire. They’ve spent over 15 years mastering their craft, and now, they’re on a mission to help your child master theirs in just 90-minute chunks.

2. Online Learning, But Make It Magical

Raise your hand if your kid has ever been in an online class that was more like a digital snooze fest.

Yup. We’ve all been there.

At Curio, we use Zoom and Google Classroom to elevate the learning experience, not flatten it. Here’s what a typical lesson might look like:

Students log into Zoom, greeted by a tutor who knows them by name (and what essay they’re currently stuck on).
We dive into a warm-up discussion—maybe a trending news story, a poem, or a GP quote.
Students sometimes collaborate and share ideas, and sometimes delve into individual work: all under expert guidance.
Assignments and notes are posted in Google Classroom, along with a goldmine of resources: model essays, video explainers, mind maps, and curated articles.
Got a burning question at 10pm on a Wednesday? Just pop into the class comments or message your coach. We’ve got you.

3. The Sapience Method: A Fancy Name, A Fantastic Result

Let’s talk about our secret sauce. It’s called the Sapience Method, and no, it’s not just a buzzword.

It’s our way of helping students become smart thinkers, not just smart test-takers. It blends critical thinking, literary sensitivity, and self-directed learning into every lesson. Your child won’t just learn what to write—they’ll understand why it works, how to structure it, and when to break the rules for effect.

We want students who can slay essay questions and hold their own in thoughtful conversations. (Great for school, but also handy at future job interviews and awkward family dinners.)

4. Our Coaches Are More Like Mentors (And Slightly Cool Aunts/Uncles)

Our teachers aren’t just delivering content—they’re building relationships.

They remember your kid’s favourite book, their last essay topic, and how stressed they were before the last exam. They give feedback that’s kind but constructive. They push students to do better because they believe they can.

This isn’t robotic marking or red-pen rage. It’s mentorship, coaching, and genuine care.

And oh—did we mention unlimited marking? That’s right. Students can submit as many essays as they want, and we’ll return them with detailed, thoughtful feedback. Because practice doesn’t make perfect—feedback does.

5. We Fit Into Your Life (Instead of Taking Over It)

Gone are the days of racing through peak-hour traffic just to get to a tuition centre before 7pm. With Curio’s fully online system, students can learn from the comfort of home, the school library, or even grandma’s house (as long as there’s WiFi).

We also offer different plans for different kinds of learners:

Live Classes for students who want the full interactive experience.
Independent Plans for motivated learners who prefer self-paced study—with the same access to feedback and resources.

Busy CCA schedule? No problem. Weekends packed with family commitments? We get it. Curio is flexible enough to fit around your life, not the other way around.

6. Results That Speak for Themselves (And So Do Our Students)

We could go on and on about our approach, but the truth is—it works. Our students have improved by leaps and bounds, not just in grades, but in confidence.

We’ve seen the C5 Literature student who thought they “just didn’t get poetry” become the top scorer in class. We’ve seen GP students go from “I hate writing” to “Can I send in another essay this week?” (Yes. Yes, you can.)

Parents have told us their kids are reading again. Thinking harder. Writing more freely. And most importantly, enjoying English.

7. Community, Not Competition

Singapore’s education system is competitive enough. We’re not here to pit students against each other—we’re here to build them up.

In our classes, we encourage collaboration. Students learn from each other. They comment on each other’s writing, give peer feedback, and even (gasp) laugh in lessons.

Curio is a safe space for making mistakes, asking questions, and growing together. It’s the kind of learning environment we wish we had as teens. So we built it.

8. Parents, We’ve Got Your Back Too

We know how stressful it is to support your child through national exams. You want to help—but sometimes you’re not sure how.

At Curio, we keep parents in the loop. You’ll get updates, honest feedback, and the peace of mind that your child is learning from teachers who care.

And because it’s online, you can occasionally eavesdrop from the hallway and think: “Wow… I wish I had this kind of class back in my day.”

9. No Gimmicks. Just Good Teaching.

We’re not here to promise overnight miracles or guarantee A1s with magical formulas. (Though we do have some fabulous essay frameworks.)

What we do promise is this: your child will become a better thinker, reader, and writer. And that growth? It sticks.

Curio is about more than scoring well. It’s about developing the kind of curious, articulate, and confident young people who can thrive in school and beyond it.

10. TL;DR? Here’s Why You Should Sign Up Today:

We make English, Literature, and GP actually enjoyable (shocking, we know).
Our online classes via Zoom and Google Classroom are dynamic, engaging, and effective.
The Sapience Method trains students to be thoughtful, independent learners.
Our teachers are experienced, kind, and a little bit magical.
Unlimited marking, constant feedback, and flexible plans to suit every family.
Students actually improve, and they feel good doing it.

Still thinking about it? Here’s your sign.

If you’re a parent who wants more than just “get the marks and go,” Curio is the best tuition centre in Singapore for you. We’ll guide your child not only toward exam success but toward becoming the kind of person who can think clearly, express themselves powerfully, and take on the world with confidence.

All it takes is 90 minutes to feel the difference.

✨ Sign up for a trial class today.
Let curiosity lead the way.

Emotional Intelligence: The Subject Missing from School

Vanessa Chang · April 21, 2025 · Leave a Comment

"Academic success is important, but without emotional intelligence, students are unprepared for life beyond the classroom."

In Singapore’s competitive academic landscape, students face immense pressure to excel in mathematics, sciences, and languages. While these traditional subjects form the backbone of our education system, there’s a critical component often overlooked in school curricula: emotional intelligence (EQ). At Curio SG, we believe this oversight creates a significant gap in preparing students for future success—both academically and in life beyond the classroom.

Why Emotional Intelligence Matters in Education

Emotional intelligence encompasses the ability to recognize, understand, and manage our own emotions while simultaneously perceiving and influencing the emotions of others. Research consistently demonstrates that students with higher emotional intelligence perform better academically, navigate social relationships more effectively, and demonstrate greater resilience when facing challenges.

According to a landmark study published in the Journal of Educational Psychology, students with well-developed emotional intelligence skills score an average of 11% higher on standardized tests compared to peers with lower EQ levels. This correlation exists independently of IQ, suggesting emotional intelligence provides unique advantages in academic settings.

For Singaporean students facing the pressures of PSLE, O-Levels, A-Levels, and beyond, emotional intelligence serves as the hidden foundation that supports traditional academic achievement. Yet most schools simply don’t have the resources or curriculum space to address this crucial area of development.

Signs That Your Child Might Need Support With Emotional Intelligence

Parents often wonder whether their academically successful children need additional support with emotional intelligence. Consider these common indicators that suggest EQ development deserves attention:

Your child experiences disproportionate anxiety before tests despite adequate preparation
They struggle to bounce back from academic disappointments
You notice difficulties in group projects or collaborative settings
Your child avoids challenges for fear of failure
They express excessive perfectionism that impedes progress
Emotional reactions frequently interfere with homework completion
Your child has trouble articulating feelings beyond basic emotions

If these patterns sound familiar, your child may benefit from the integrated EQ approach we’ve pioneered at Curio.

The Curio Approach: Embedding EQ in Academic Excellence

At Curio, we’ve developed a unique methodology that weaves emotional intelligence training seamlessly into our academic curriculum. Rather than treating EQ as a separate subject, our tutors incorporate these vital skills into every lesson, creating a comprehensive learning experience that addresses both cognitive and emotional development.

Self-Awareness: The Foundation of Learning

Self-awareness—the ability to recognize one’s emotions, strengths, weaknesses, and their impact on performance—forms the cornerstone of our teaching philosophy.

We incorporate regular reflection questions throughout our lessons:

“What part of today’s material felt most challenging, and what emotions came up for you?”
“How did your energy level affect your understanding of this concept?”
“When you made that mistake, what thought passed through your mind first?”

By cultivating this awareness, students develop the ability to recognize emotional triggers before they derail learning. One parent reported that her Secondary 3 son, previously prone to shutting down when frustrated, now routinely says, “I notice I’m getting overwhelmed. Can we break this problem into smaller steps?”

Self-Regulation: Maintaining Balance Under Pressure

Singapore’s high-stakes testing environment creates intense pressure that can trigger counterproductive emotional responses. Our tutors explicitly teach self-regulation techniques that students can deploy when emotions threaten to overwhelm their cognitive resources.

Importantly, our tutors model healthy emotional regulation in their teaching. When a student asks a challenging question, rather than providing an immediate answer, the tutor might say, “That’s an excellent question that requires some thought. Let us take a moment to consider it carefully.” This demonstrates that taking time to process complex information represents strength, not weakness.

Motivation: Cultivating Intrinsic Drive

Sustainable academic success requires internal motivation that persists even when external rewards diminish. At Curio, we deliberately foster intrinsic motivation by connecting academic material to students’ personal interests and values.

Our tutors work to understand each student’s unique motivational profile. For some, curiosity drives learning; for others, mastery or purpose provides motivation. By identifying these individual drivers, tutors customize lessons to engage students at a deeper level.

In literature and language classes, students select reading materials that align with their personal interests while still meeting curriculum requirements. We also help students develop what psychologists call a “growth mindset”—the understanding that abilities develop through dedication and hard work. Rather than praising intelligence (“You’re so smart!”), our tutors emphasize process and effort (“Your persistent practice with these essaytypes really paid off”).

Empathy: Strengthening Social Understanding Through Academics

Empathy—the ability to understand others’ perspectives and emotions—might seem disconnected from academic subjects, but our tutors find countless opportunities to develop this crucial skill during lessons.

In literature classes, character analysis becomes an exercise in emotional perspective-taking. Rather than simply identifying a character’s actions, students explore motivations, conflicts, and emotional journeys. These discussions develop a nuanced understanding of human behavior that transfers to real-world social interactions.

Social Skills: Collaborative Learning for Future Success

The modern workplace increasingly values collaboration, communication, and leadership—skills directly tied to emotional intelligence. Our tutors create structured opportunities for developing these capabilities..

For students in group sessions, we incorporate carefully designed collaborative exercises that require emotional intelligence to navigate successfully. These might include group problem-solving with assigned roles, peer teaching rotations, or structured academic debates.

Real-World Applications Beyond the Classroom

The emotional intelligence skills developed through our integrated approach extend far beyond immediate academic benefits. Students apply these capabilities in numerous contexts:

Leadership positions in co-curricular activities
Conflict resolution with peers and siblings
More effective communication with teachers
Greater resilience when facing setbacks
Improved decision-making regarding academic paths

One parent shared how her Secondary 2 daughter, after six months at Curio, successfully mediated a complex group conflict during a school project—a situation that previously would have overwhelmed her. The student later explained she had applied the perspective-taking techniques practiced during literature discussions with her tutor.

How Parents Can Support EQ Development at Home

For maximum effectiveness, emotional intelligence development should continue beyond tutoring sessions. We partner with parents by providing specific strategies for reinforcing EQ skills at home:

Practice “emotion labeling” during homework sessions
Create a designated “reset space” for when emotions interfere with studying
Use reflection questions that connect academic content to personal experiences
Model healthy emotional responses to challenges
Celebrate effort and strategy use rather than focusing exclusively on results

Start Your Child’s Emotional Intelligence Journey

At Curio, we’ve witnessed countless students transform their academic experience through integrated emotional intelligence development. By addressing this critical missing subject, we provide students with both immediate academic advantages and lifelong skills for success.

Unlike programmes that focus exclusively on content knowledge, our approach equips students with the emotional tools needed to apply that knowledge effectively—even under pressure. This comprehensive development prepares students not just for exams, but for the complex challenges of university education and future careers.

If you’ve noticed your child struggling with the emotional aspects of learning or simply want to provide them with the full spectrum of skills needed for long-term success, we invite you to experience our unique approach during our English tuition classes.

Contact Curio today to arrange a consultation and discover how emotional intelligence integration can enhance your child’s learning journey. Together, we can fill the gap left by traditional education and develop truly well-rounded students prepared for whatever challenges tomorrow brings.

The Role of Parents in Online Learning Success

Vanessa Chang · April 17, 2025 · Leave a Comment

"Engaged kids start with engaged parents—online learning works best when home becomes part of the classroom."

Are your children struggling to stay attentive during online learning? As experienced educators at Curio.sg, an online tuition centre based in Singapore, we have seen firsthand how proper parental support transforms virtual education outcomes. Let us share proven strategies to keep your child engaged, motivated, and productive in today’s digital learning environment.

The landscape of education has dramatically shifted with the rise of online learning. At our tuition centre, we consistently notice that children who thrive online have one thing in common: involved parents who create supportive learning environments at home.

Why Your Support Is Essential for Your Child’s Online Success

In our years of teaching experience, we’ve found that students with involved parents consistently outperform their peers. For example, when parents help establish consistent daily schedules by actively participating in their child’s online learning experience, they provide the structure and encouragement they need to succeed.

We suggest creating a routine that mirrors a traditional school day, with regular wake-up times, scheduled classes, and dedicated study periods. Our most successful families report that treating online school days with the same structure as in-person schooling—including proper morning routines and appropriate attire—significantly improves engagement.

We’ve also found that incorporating strategic breaks prevents the screen fatigue that many students experience. Our tutors recommend the 50/10 approach—50 minutes of focused study followed by a 10-minute screen-free break—to maintain optimal learning conditions.

Creating an Effective Learning Environment

From our experience working with hundreds of families, we’ve observed that a designated study area makes a remarkable difference in a child’s ability to concentrate. We recommend setting up a quiet, well-lit space free from household distractions. Many of our most successful students have simple but dedicated learning stations with proper seating, necessary technology, and organized supplies.

Parents often tell us that children who study in spaces solely dedicated to learning develop stronger mental associations with academic focus. This separation helps them transition between “home mode” and “school mode” even when both happen under the same roof.

Fostering Active Learning Habits

In our virtual classrooms, we consistently observe that active participants gain a deeper understanding of concepts than passive viewers. Encourage your child to turn on their camera, respond to questions, and contribute to discussions just as they would in a physical classroom.

When parents reinforce these engagement practices at home, we see remarkable improvements in comprehension and retention. Simple actions like discussing lesson content afterward or asking your child to teach you what they’ve learned strengthens their understanding while giving you insight into their progress.

Managing Digital Wellness

At our tuition centre, we emphasise balanced technology use for optimal learning outcomes. We’ve found that excessive screen time diminishes learning effectiveness while creating potential health concerns. We recommend parents schedule non-digital activities between online sessions—physical exercise, hands-on projects, or traditional reading—to provide necessary cognitive variety.

Many of our families successfully implement “tech sunset” rules, where devices are put away 1-2 hours before bedtime to improve sleep quality. Remember that your child’s eyes and mind need regular breaks from screens to maintain focus and process information effectively.

Developing Essential Time Management Skills

Our experience shows that students who master time management excel in online learning environments. We encourage parents to help children create visual schedules, set timers for work periods, and use digital calendars with deadline reminders. These organizational tools provide crucial structure that’s otherwise missing in virtual education.

Start with more hands-on guidance for younger ones, gradually transferring responsibility as they demonstrate readiness. This progressive independence prepares them not just for academic success but for life beyond school.

Providing Emotional Support

Our tutors frequently remind parents that online learning can feel isolating for children accustomed to classroom social dynamics. We recommend regular check-ins about your child’s emotional well-being, not just academic progress. Creating opportunities to discuss frustrations, celebrate achievements, and normalize challenges helps maintain motivation during difficult periods.

In our virtual classrooms, we notice that students whose parents acknowledge effort rather than just results develop greater resilience when facing academic challenges. Your encouraging words and understanding perspective provide the emotional foundation necessary for sustained learning.

Building Strong School-Home Communication

At Curio, our most successful student outcomes occur when parents maintain open communication with teachers. Attend virtual parent-teacher meetings, respond promptly to communications, and don’t hesitate to reach out when you notice your child struggling with specific concepts.

We encourage parents to help children develop appropriate communication skills with their teachers as well. Guide them in formulating questions, expressing concerns respectfully, and seeking clarification when needed—but allow them to lead these interactions when possible.

Nurturing Independence While Providing Structure

Our teaching approach emphasises building self-sufficiency while providing necessary support. We recommend parents adopt a similar balance at home—be available for questions but resist the temptation to provide answers too quickly. When your child encounters challenges, guide them toward resources rather than solutions.

At our tuition centre, we’ve found that students develop deeper understanding when encouraged to work through problems independently before seeking help. This approach builds confidence and problem-solving skills that extend far beyond specific lesson content.

Facilitating Social Connections

Through our experience with online education, we’ve learned that maintaining social connections significantly impacts learning outcomes. Consider organizing virtual study groups with classmates or enrolling in our interactive group sessions where students collaborate on projects and discussions.

Our tutors have observed that children who maintain social connections during online learning show greater engagement and enthusiasm for their studies. These relationships provide motivation, peer learning opportunities, and the crucial social development that traditionally happens in physical classrooms.

Ensuring Digital Safety and Responsibility

We emphasise the importance of teaching proper online behavior and safety practices. Help your child understand appropriate digital communication, privacy considerations, and the permanent nature of online interactions. Establish clear guidelines about acceptable websites and applications while explaining the reasoning behind these boundaries.

Our students benefit from parents who take an active interest in their online activities without micromanaging. This balanced approach builds trust while ensuring safety in digital environments.

Partner With Us for Your Child’s Success

At Curio, we’ve developed comprehensive resources specifically designed for online learning success. We provide engaging lessons, personalised support, and regular progress reports to keep parents informed.

We invite you to join our community of successful online learners. With our educational expertise and your supportive home environment, your child can thrive in virtual education. Contact us today to learn how our specialised programs for students in Primary 5 through Junior College can complement your efforts at home and create an optimal online learning experience for your child.

The PSLE English Paper 2025: Important Changes Your Child Can’t Miss

curiosg · April 15, 2025 · Leave a Comment

"Changes to the PSLE English Paper in 2025 mean parents need to stay informed to support their child effectively."

The PSLE English Paper is going through some changes in 2025, and as a parent, being aware of what’s ahead can really help you support your child. The exam will feature a new format, along with adjustments to how marks are distributed across different components.

In this article, we’ll walk you through what’s changing, why it matters, and how it could impact your child’s performance. Let’s take a closer look at what to expect and how to best support your child during this transition.

Breaking Down the Changes in PSLE English Paper 2025

A key change to the PSLE English exam in 2025 is how marks will be distributed across the different sections. Let’s go through the changes and what they mean for your child’s preparation.

In English Paper 1 – Situational & Continuous Writing, the weight has been slightly reduced from 27.5% to 25%. Students will be assessed on their ability to write strong narrative pieces, with a focus on creativity, coherence, grammar, and vocabulary. Your child will need to develop their ideas clearly and thoughtfully, not just focus on technical accuracy.

In English Paper 2 – Language Use & Comprehension, the weight has been reduced from 47.5% to 45%, and there are some important changes to the format. In Booklet A, the visual text comprehension section will now have two texts instead of one, with one of the texts including visuals. The number of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) has been reduced to 5, and one of those will ask students to make connections between the two texts. In Booklet B, the Editing for Spelling and Grammar section is now worth 10 marks (down from 12.5). This section will now include 5 grammar questions and 5 spelling questions, so your child will need to be strong in both areas.

For English Paper 3 – Listening Comprehension, there are no changes, so students will continue to demonstrate their ability to listen carefully and respond to spoken texts.

Lastly, in English Paper 4 – Reading Aloud & Stimulus-Based Conversation, the weight has increased from 15% to 20%. This reflects a growing focus on verbal communication and active listening. The oral exam will now include a visual stimulus, like an actual photograph of people in real-life situations. This means that students who are good at speaking and listening will have an advantage. Those who may struggle with oral communication should focus more on practicing speaking clearly and listening carefully to catch important details.

Overall, these changes reflect a move towards a more well-rounded assessment, with added focus on verbal and listening skills. Helping your child strengthen these areas will go a long way in preparing them for the updated format.

The Impact of PSLE 2025 Changes on Student Performance

The changes to the PSLE English exam in 2025 are designed to help students build a wider range of skills, going beyond just memorising facts. While students will still need to show creativity and clarity in their writing, these changes mean they will need to take a more balanced approach to their preparation. It’s not just about perfecting written expression anymore; they’ll also need to focus on developing their oral communication and listening skills. This means practicing speaking confidently and listening carefully to what’s being said.

One major change is the reduced focus on Reading Comprehension and Language Use. This shift encourages students to think more critically about what they read. Students will need to improve their critical thinking skills, like interpreting texts, drawing conclusions, and making connections between ideas. They will be asked to think deeper about what they read, which will help them in both their exams and beyond.

These changes encourage students to engage more deeply with the materials they read. Instead of just answering basic questions, they’ll need to apply higher-level thinking, like connecting ideas and considering different viewpoints. This shift will help them build stronger comprehension skills and better problem-solving abilities—skills that will serve them well not just for the PSLE but in their future learning too.

Preparing for PSLE with Curio

At Curio, we understand that every student has unique learning needs—especially when it comes to navigating changes like those in the PSLE English Paper. That’s why we offer specialised programmes designed to support your child in building strong, confident language skills.

Our Creative Writing Programme for Primary 5 and 6 students has a focused 2-year curriculum that nurtures students into confident writers. Lessons are fun and colourful, full of good phrases that are taught in context and not just rote memorisation. Our specialised curriculum helps students express themselves clearly, confidently, and effectively.

What sets Curio apart is our team of NIE/MOE-trained teachers, our small-group classes that allow for personalised attention, and our commitment to offering affordable and flexible lesson timings that work for busy families. If you’re looking for a learning environment where your child can grow, gain confidence, and prepare effectively for their English exams, we’d love to help.

To learn more, visit us at curio.sg or feel free to call or WhatsApp us at 8892 2948. We’re here to support your child’s journey every step of the way.

FAQ: How to Pick the Ideal Tuition Centre for Your Child

Rebecca Samuel · April 8, 2025 · Leave a Comment

"Choosing the best tuition centre for your child is an investment in their future, providing them with the tools and support they need to succeed and reach their full potential."

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Why is tuition so popular in Singapore?

Singapore’s education system is highly competitive, with national exams like the Primary School Leaving Examination (PSLE), O-Levels, and A-Levels determining a child’s academic future. Many parents turn to tuition to give their children an academic edge, reinforce school learning, and boost confidence.

2. What types of tuition options are available in Singapore?

There are several types of tuition services to cater to different learning needs:

Online Tuition: Conducted over Zoom or other platforms, offering flexibility and convenience, with structured lesson plans aligned with MOE syllabus.
Private Home Tuition: One-on-one sessions conducted at home, tailored to the student’s pace.
Tuition Centres: Group-based classes with structured lesson plans, often aligned with MOE syllabi.
Enrichment Classes: Focused on specific skills such as creative writing, critical thinking, or advanced mathematics.

3. What should I look for in a good tuition centre?

A good tuition centre should have the following characteristics:

Qualified and experienced teachers: Check if tutors have NIE certificates, MOE teaching experience and strong academic backgrounds.
Proven track record: Look for testimonials, reviews, or success rates in improving students’ grades.
Structured curriculum: Lessons should align with the MOE syllabus and provide clear learning objectives.
Small class sizes: This ensures personalized attention and better interaction between tutor and student.
Effective teaching methods: Engaging lessons, interactive discussions, and regular assessments are crucial.
Convenience and accessibility: Location, class timings, and flexibility should fit your schedule.

4. How do I know if my child needs tuition?

While tuition is common, it may not be necessary for every child. Consider tuition if:

Your child consistently struggles with a subject despite putting in effort.
There is a lack of confidence or motivation in learning.
The teacher’s pace at school is too fast for your child to keep up.
Your child has upcoming major exams and needs extra support.
You notice gaps in understanding that self-study cannot address.

5. Should I choose group tuition or private tuition?

This depends on your child’s learning style and needs:

Group Tuition: Suitable for students who benefit from peer learning and structured lessons. It is also more affordable than private tuition.
Private Tuition: Ideal for students who need personalized attention, flexible lesson planning, and targeted improvements.

6. How much does tuition cost in Singapore?

These are the typical fees charged in Singapore. Tuition fees vary based on the tutor’s qualifications, subject complexity, and lesson format:

Private Home Tuition:
- Primary: $25–$70/hr
- Secondary: $35–$100/hr
- JC: $60–$150/hr
Tuition Centres:
- Primary: $100–$300/month
- Secondary: $150–$400/month
- JC: $250–$800/month
Online Tuition: Lower than face-to-face classes, typically 10–20% cheaper with lessons being just as effective.

7. What are the red flags of a bad tuition centre?

Be cautious of tuition centres that:

Make unrealistic guarantees like “Guaranteed A* in PSLE.”
Have unqualified, non MOE tutors with no proven experience.
Lack structured lesson plans or materials.
Have overly large class sizes, reducing individual attention.
Focus too much on rote memorization instead of conceptual understanding.

8. How can I tell if tuition is effective for my child?

Signs of effective tuition include:

Improved test scores and overall academic performance.
Increased confidence and motivation in the subject.
Greater participation in school lessons.
Better time management and independent study habits.

If tuition does not show any improvement after three to six months, reconsider the tutor or method of learning.

9. What are some of the best tuition centres in Singapore?

Some well-known tuition centres with proven success include:

The Learning Lab – Known for its premium curriculum and highly qualified teachers.
Mind Stretcher – Offers structured lessons and enrichment programs.
Mavis Tutorial Centre – Affordable and accessible.
Aspire Hub – Focuses on small-group learning.
Curio.sg – Offers affordable small group specialised classes in English, GP and Literature.

However, the best tuition centre for your child depends on teaching style, budget, and location.

10. How often should my child attend tuition classes?

This depends on the subject and the child’s needs:

1x per week – Suitable for students who need slight reinforcement.
2x per week – Ideal for struggling students or major exam preparation.
More than 2x per week – Only recommended if the child is significantly behind.
Crash Course – Ideal for students who just need a quick boost before a major exam.

Remember that it’s important to balance tuition with self-study and leisure to prevent burnout.

11. What alternatives are there to tuition?

If tuition is not the right fit, consider:

Self-study using assessment books and online resources (Khan Academy, YouTube tutorials, etc.).
MOE school consultations – Teachers often provide free remedial classes.
Study groups with peers – Collaborative learning can be effective.
Online learning platforms – Coursera, Udemy, and other e-learning platforms offer structured courses.

12. Is online tuition as effective as in-person tuition?

Online tuition can be effective if:

The child is disciplined and able to focus without physical supervision.
The tutor uses engaging methods, such as interactive tools and digital whiteboards.
The platform allows real-time interaction and personalized feedback.

However, younger students or those needing hands-on guidance may find in-person tuition more beneficial.

13. Should I get tuition for multiple subjects?

Prioritize subjects based on your child’s weaknesses and upcoming exams. For example:

If your child struggles only with Math, focus on Math tuition rather than multiple subjects.
For PSLE/O-Levels/A-Levels, students often take tuition for core subjects like English, Math, and Science.

14. How do I choose the best tuition option for my child?

To make the best decision:

Identify your child’s strengths and weaknesses.
Decide on the learning format (group, private, or online tuition).
Research and compare tuition centres and tutors.
Look at testimonials, reviews, and trial classes.
Monitor progress and adjust if necessary.

Conclusion

Finding the right tuition centre in Singapore requires careful consideration of your child’s learning needs, budget, and the quality of teaching. By asking the right questions and doing thorough research, parents can make informed decisions that set their children up for academic success.

The Benefits of Small Group Tuition Over One-on-One Tuition

Nadya Sharfina · February 25, 2025 · Leave a Comment

"Small group tutoring offers the best of both worlds—personalized attention and collaborative learning."

When it comes to helping a child succeed academically, parents often have to choose between two main types of tutoring support: small group sessions or one-on-one lessons. While both have their advantages, finding the right fit depends on your child’s learning style and needs.

One-on-one tutoring is popular, but there’s no doubt that smaller class sizes generally lead to better student outcomes. As the tutoring market continues to grow and evolve with new technological advancements, more variations of traditional tutoring models are emerging. Small group tuition is becoming a balanced option, offering both personalised attention and collaborative learning.

So, what makes small group tuition a great option? In this article, we’ll explore its key benefits and why it might be the right choice for your child.

Lower cost

Small group tuition offers a budget-friendly way to give your child extra academic support without the high cost of one-on-one tutoring. While private lessons can be valuable, they often come with a hefty price tag that may not be feasible for every family. Small group sessions, on the other hand, spread the cost among multiple students, making them a much more affordable option. This means parents can provide their children with the help they need without overstretching their budget. Check out: How to Save Money on Tuition in 2025.

For families mindful of expenses, small group tuition is a practical and cost-effective solution. The lower price means parents can enroll their child in more sessions or continue tutoring for a longer period without worrying about excessive costs. Instead of paying a premium for individual lessons, families can maximise their investment and ensure their child receives consistent academic support.

Choosing small group tuition doesn’t mean compromising on quality. Students still benefit from expert instruction in a structured learning environment but at a fraction of the cost of private tutoring. The shared cost makes it a financially sustainable choice, allowing parents to prioritise their child’s education while staying within budget.

Learn from other students

In a small group tuition setting, children gain knowledge not just from the tutor but also from their peers. Engaging with different perspectives, observing how others tackle problems, and sharing ideas can make learning more dynamic and interactive.

If your child is struggling with a particular question, they’re likely not alone. Another student in the group may have the same challenge and could be the one to ask for clarification, making it easier for everyone to grasp the concept. Hearing an explanation from a peer—perhaps in a way that resonates better—can often provide the clarity needed to understand a tricky topic.

This collaborative learning environment encourages curiosity, boosts confidence, and deepens understanding. By discussing ideas and learning from each other, students become more engaged and gain new insights that they might not have discovered on their own.

Healthy competition

One of the great benefits of small group tuition is the natural motivation it creates. When children learn alongside their peers, they are encouraged to stay focused, keep up with the lesson, and put in their best effort. This gentle yet effective competition pushes them to stay engaged and strive for better results.

In a group setting, children are also “nudged” out of laziness. If everyone else is participating, asking questions, and making progress, your child won’t want to fall behind. There’s an unspoken pressure to keep up—not because they’re forced to, but because they don’t want to be the only ones struggling. Seeing their peers working hard encourages them to put in the effort, knowing that slacking off could lead to falling behind and getting poorer results.

Unlike the pressure that can come with one-on-one tutoring, small-group learning fosters a supportive yet competitive atmosphere. Children start to recognise each other’s strengths—one might be great at problem-solving, while another excels in creative thinking. This mutual awareness builds confidence and encourages them to learn from each other.

At the same time, being part of a small group helps children develop a sense of responsibility and teamwork. They celebrate each other’s progress, offer support when someone is struggling, and naturally push themselves to improve. It’s a safe and encouraging way to inspire personal growth while also teaching valuable life skills like perseverance and collaboration.

Less intense and more relaxed

Small group tuition creates a more relaxed and comfortable learning environment compared to one-on-one lessons. In a private session, all the attention is on one child. They’re expected to answer every question, stay engaged the entire time, and keep up the momentum, which can be mentally exhausting—especially in longer sessions.

In a small group, that pressure is shared. Children have moments to step back, observe, and absorb information without feeling like they’re constantly in the spotlight. This makes learning feel less like a test and more like a natural process, allowing them to stay focused for longer without feeling drained.

Keeping students engaged and accountable

Accountability is a key factor in academic success, and small group tuition strikes the perfect balance between support and responsibility. In a group setting, students are encouraged to stay engaged, complete their work, and keep up with the lesson, knowing that both their tutor and peers are counting on them to participate.

For example, when working on a math problem, students in a group setting know their peers are solving it too. If they don’t keep up, they may struggle to join the discussion or fall behind in the next exercise. Similarly, in reading or writing sessions, students are expected to share their thoughts and contribute to discussions. If they haven’t done the work, it becomes evident, reinforcing the need for personal accountability.

Small group tuition also prevents students from getting stuck in a learning rut. In a one-on-one session, it’s easy to disengage when a topic feels too challenging. In a group, however, structured activities, peer discussions, and the tutor’s guidance create a dynamic learning environment that keeps students on track. Regular assessments and feedback help them understand their strengths and areas for improvement, ensuring they stay motivated and continue making progress.

At Curio, our small group English Language and English Literature tuition is designed to foster this essential accountability. We specialise in helping students prepare for ‘O’ levels, ‘A’ levels, and IP exams, providing expert instruction from experienced teachers. Our tutors hold Bachelor’s Degrees from NUS, Master’s Degrees from NTU, and Postgraduate Diplomas in Education from NIE, ensuring a high standard of teaching in every session.

Ready to give your child the support they need? Sign up here to get started, or if you have any questions, feel free to call or WhatsApp us at 88922948—we’d love to chat and help you find the right fit for your child!

Check out more: Curio’s ‘Independent’ Tuition Programme: How It Can Benefit You and The Best O Level English Tutors in Singapore

Romeo & Juliet: What Shakespeare Tried to Tell Us About Teenage Romance

Nadya Sharfina · February 13, 2025 · Leave a Comment

"Teen love may feel new, but Romeo and Juliet remind us it’s been the same for centuries—passionate, heartbreaking, and unforgettable."

If you’re the parent of a teenager, you’ve likely witnessed the intensity of young love firsthand. Whether it’s a first crush or a budding relationship, it can be both exciting and overwhelming to watch. While teen romance might seem like a modern experience, Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet reminds us that the highs and lows of young love—passion, heartbreak, and everything in between—have remained unchanged for centuries. Today’s teens still relate to the themes of love, loss, and the emotional whirlwind that comes with it, just as Romeo and Juliet did long ago.

Impulsiveness in Romance

Romeo meets Juliet at a grand ball, and the moment their eyes meet, nothing else seems to matter. Within minutes, they’re swept up in a whirlwind of emotions, declaring their love, and just a few days later, they’re secretly married. It’s passionate, dramatic, and entirely impulsive. Shakespeare gives us one of the most iconic love stories of all time, but let’s be honest—could something like this really happen in real life?

While most teens may not be running off to secretly marry someone they just met, they often experience love with the same intensity and urgency. Impulsiveness is a natural part of growing up, and while it can lead to exciting experiences, it can also bring challenges. That’s why it’s important for parents to recognise these strong emotions and help guide teens to slow down and make thoughtful decisions.

In today’s world, impulsive young love plays out in different ways. A teen might meet someone online, feel an instant connection, and want to meet in person without fully considering the risks. Or they might get caught up in the thrill of a relationship and make big commitments—like making drastic life choices based on emotions in the moment. Social media also intensifies this, with public declarations of love, dramatic breakups, and instant rebounds playing out for everyone to see.

When emotions take the lead without pausing to think things through, things can go awry. Rushing into a relationship, making promises too quickly, or acting without considering the consequences are common pitfalls. It’s not that teens shouldn’t experience love fully, but they often need gentle reminders to take a step back and reflect before making big choices. Love can be exhilarating, but helping teens balance passion with reason can prevent regrets down the line.

Parental Influence

Juliet’s parents, especially her father, Lord Capulet, seem more focused on controlling her future rather than supporting her personal passions or interests. Instead of considering what she truly wants, they make decisions for her, pushing her toward marriage with Paris without regard for her feelings. This lack of understanding only drives Juliet further away, leading to desperate choices.

As parents, it’s crucial to build a strong, open relationship with your teen. When you’re connected, they’re more likely to turn to you for guidance. Without that connection, they may make decisions without considering your input. Teens naturally crave independence, but they also need to feel supported and understood. If they sense that their thoughts and emotions don’t matter, they may rebel or seek validation elsewhere—sometimes in ways that aren’t safe or healthy. Check out: Should Parents Be Concerned About Teen Dating?

A teen who feels unheard at home might keep secrets about their relationships, avoid sharing their struggles, or even make impulsive decisions just to assert their independence. But when parents foster open communication, teens are more likely to seek advice and make thoughtful choices. Instead of just giving advice, truly listening to them can help prevent misunderstandings and offer the support they need to handle tough emotions.

One of the biggest lessons Romeo and Juliet teaches us is that rigid control and lack of communication can push teens toward risky decisions. Allowing them to express themselves and showing that you respect their feelings creates a foundation of trust, empowering them to make better choices. After all, every teen wants to be heard—sometimes, they just need a little space and encouragement to open up.

Heartbreak and Infatuation

At the start of Romeo and Juliet, Romeo is completely heartbroken—not over Juliet, but over another girl, Rosaline. He believes she’s the love of his life and that he’ll never recover from his sorrow. But the moment he meets Juliet, all thoughts of Rosaline vanish. Suddenly, he’s in love again, swept up by the excitement of new emotions. His quick shift from despair to devotion shows just how intense—and fleeting—teenage love can be.

This highlights how young love, while powerful and all-consuming in the moment, often lacks the stability and depth of more mature relationships. Teens experience emotions in extremes, swinging between heartbreak and euphoria in a way that feels overwhelming and entirely real to them. While adults may recognize these feelings as temporary, it’s important to acknowledge that, to a teen, they are deeply significant.

Heartbreak can be especially tough at this stage. A teen experiencing their first breakup may feel like their world is crumbling, much like Romeo does when Rosaline rejects him. Parents can help by validating their emotions. Simply reminding them that heartbreak is painful but temporary can go a long way in helping them process their feelings in a healthy way.

At the same time, it’s important to help teens recognize the difference between short-lived infatuation and deeper, lasting love. They may fall hard and fast, just like Romeo and Juliet, but love isn’t just about intensity—it’s about trust, understanding, and patience.

What Was Shakespeare Trying to Say?

Was Shakespeare celebrating young love, or was he warning us about its dangers? The answer is probably both. Romeo and Juliet’s passion is undeniable, and their devotion to each other is deeply moving. Shakespeare captures the magic of young romance—the excitement, the urgency, and the belief that nothing else in the world matters.

At the same time, he doesn’t ignore the risks. In just a few days, their whirlwind romance leads to secrecy, conflict, and ultimately, tragedy. Their love burns bright, but without patience, guidance, or the space to grow, it becomes destructive. Shakespeare reminds us that while young love is real and powerful, it can also be impulsive and short-sighted, leading to choices made in the heat of the moment rather than with long-term understanding.

This is an important takeaway for parents. Teens experience love with intensity and urgency, but they also need time and perspective to make thoughtful choices. Rather than dismissing their emotions as “just a phase,” offering guidance and support can help them navigate relationships in a healthy and balanced way. Open conversations about love, respect, and emotional maturity can make a huge difference in how teens approach romance.

Ultimately, Romeo and Juliet isn’t just a tragic love story—it’s a lesson in the power and pitfalls of young emotions. Shakespeare doesn’t tell us to fear teenage love, but he does show us why it needs wisdom and patience to truly flourish.

Dig Deeper into Romeo and Juliet

Want to help your teen truly connect with Romeo and Juliet and master English Literature? Our Romeo & Juliet Study Guide: Passage-Based Exam Practice Papers is designed to make Shakespeare’s timeless tragedy more accessible and meaningful. Instead of just memorizing quotes, this workbook encourages deeper thinking, helping teens uncover the emotions, conflicts, and literary brilliance behind the play.

Each practice paper is carefully crafted to guide students through Shakespeare’s language, literary devices, and dramatic techniques. By working through key passages, your teen will sharpen their analytical skills, build confidence, and develop a stronger appreciation for the play’s themes and characters. Plus, with detailed explanations and answers, they’ll gain valuable insights that make studying easier and more effective.

If your teen is preparing for exams or looking to deepen their knowledge of classic literature, this guide will help them develop the skills needed to excel in English Literature.

Order now on Amazon to help them unlock a deeper understanding of one of the greatest love stories ever written. You can also check out our Free Resources for additional study materials on Romeo and Juliet!

For even more guidance, Curio offers online tuition in English Language, English Literature and General Paper. We cover O-Level, A-Level, and the upcoming Singapore-Cambridge Secondary Education Certificate (SEC) in 2027, as well as English, Literature or Language Arts subjects in the Integrated Programme (IP).

Galentine’s Day in Singapore: Fun Activities & Gift Ideas for Your Besties

Nadya Sharfina · February 10, 2025 · Leave a Comment

"Love isn’t just for romance—Galentine’s Day is the perfect time to celebrate the incredible women who feel like sisters."

With Valentine’s Day right around the corner, who says this season of love is only for romance? It’s also the perfect time to celebrate the incredible women in your life—your gal-pals who have been there through thick and thin. Galentine’s Day is all about cherishing those friendships that feel more like sisterhood.

If you’re wondering how to celebrate in Singapore, we’ve got you covered! From fun activities to thoughtful gifts, here are some great ways to make this Galentine’s Day truly special for you and your girls.

Where to Go & What to Do in Singapore

Dine at the Best Restaurants

One of the best ways to celebrate Galentine’s Day is over a delicious meal with your besties, surrounded by breathtaking views and a great atmosphere. Here are some top picks to make your celebration special.

KOMA: For a dining experience that’s as stunning as it is delicious, head to KOMA at The Shoppes at Marina Bay Sands. This upscale Japanese restaurant is designed to impress, with a striking torii gate entrance and an elegant ambience. The menu is just as exciting, featuring dishes like Miso Glazed Eggplant, Lobster Avocado Salad, Ginger Lime Marinated Salmon, Truffle Unagi, and the indulgent Wafu Carbonara with Uni.

JAAN By Kirk Westaway: Located on the 70th floor of Swissotel The Stamford, this intimate 40-seat restaurant offers breathtaking views of the Singapore skyline alongside a refined, modern British-European menu. Treat yourselves to luxurious delicacies like fresh oysters, langoustine, caviar, foie gras, and pigeon.

FICO: If you’re craving Italian, head over to FICO on East Coast Parkway for an incredible seaside dining experience. This charming Italian restaurant offers a selection of fresh, handmade pastas like Paccheri, Orecchiette, and Ravioli, along with savory mains like Barley Fed Angus Tagliata and Charcoal-Grilled Octopus.

Le Pristine: Located at Grand Hyatt Singapore, it is an excellent choice for contemporary European flavours and fresh seafood. This stylish restaurant serves up delectable dishes like creamy Irish Mor oysters, the Pizzette Chilli King Crab, and seafood orecchiette. It’s the perfect spot to enjoy good food, great conversations, and a little luxury with your girls.

Don’t forget to make a reservation in advance to secure the best seats for your celebration. Check out their websites for more details on menus and availability.

Relax at a Spa

There’s no better way to unwind and heal than by treating yourself and your besties to a soothing spa experience. Soak away the stress and enjoy a relaxing day designed to refresh your mind and body.

Indulge in calming treatments like a herbal bath, where the warm water and soothing scents melt away tension. Or enjoy the healing benefits of a sauna or steam room, both ideal for detoxing and relaxing your muscles.

If you’re looking for something even more indulgent, why not try traditional Japanese Onsen therapies or Thai spa treatments, both known for their deep relaxation techniques that leave you feeling completely renewed, body and mind.

We recommend checking out some of Singapore’s best spas, such as Aramsa The Garden Spa, Auriga Spa, Yunomori Onsen & Spa, and AWAY Spa—each offering a range of rejuvenating treatments that will leave you and your girls feeling pampered and refreshed.

Enjoy a Picnic

Singapore’s parks and outdoor spaces offer the perfect backdrop for a Galentine’s Day picnic, giving you the chance to enjoy nature, great conversation, and delicious food. Grab your picnic basket, some blankets, and your besties!

Kallang Riverside Park: Connected to Kallang Wave Mall, this park offers not only beautiful views of the Singapore National Stadium but also an active vibe, with plenty of opportunities for water and land sports. You might even catch a glimpse of a dragon boat practice session on the water!

Marina Barrage: If you’re looking for a breathtaking 360-degree view of Singapore’s bay area, Marina Barrage is a must-visit. Bring your picnic essentials and enjoy the open space while taking in the incredible views of the skyline and the water. You can also bring a kite to fly in the breezy outdoor space, or pick one up from a shop on the grounds. Located at 8 Marina Gardens Drive.

Singapore Botanic Gardens: Surrounded by nature, the Palm Valley is an especially popular spot for picnics, offering a peaceful atmosphere with trees all around. The gentle slope of the valley makes it the perfect place to spread out a picnic blanket and enjoy a leisurely afternoon with your gal-pals. Plus, the gardens often host regular music events, which could add a lovely soundtrack to your day out.

Labrador Nature Reserve: This park, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is rich in biodiversity and home to several historical relics from World War II. The boardwalks offer spectacular views of the sea, and you can grab a treat from the nearby ice cream van. Be sure to check out the lighthouse for some extra scenic photo opportunities! Located at 91 Labrador Villa Road, it’s the perfect spot to unwind and enjoy nature.

Thoughtful Gift Ideas

Show your besties how much they mean to you with thoughtful gifts. Whether it’s something practical like a stylish tumbler for their daily routine, a cozy blanket to keep them warm, or a unique DIY book nook to spark their creativity, there’s no shortage of ideas to make them feel truly appreciated.

Glass Essential Oil Diffuser: This 200ml aromatherapy diffuser features a beautiful hand-blown, diamond-shaped pineapple-patterned glass reservoir. With simple one-button control for both the colorful lights and mist, it’s incredibly user-friendly, and it automatically shuts off when the water runs out, ensuring safety. Utilizing advanced 2.4MHz high-frequency ultrasonic technology, it produces a fine mist that helps you relax and rejuvenate. Priced at $49.99, it’s a luxurious addition to any room, perfect for creating a calming atmosphere and enhancing home decoration.

Book Nook DIY Miniature House Kit: For a unique and creative gift, this kit is perfect for book lovers and craft enthusiasts alike. This 3D wooden puzzle transforms an ordinary bookshelf into a beautifully detailed miniature scene, with room for personalisation by adding tiny accessories. Priced at $49.99 and carefully inspected before delivery, it’s a delightful and artistic addition to any reading nook.

Mini Waffle Maker: A practical gift that lets your bestie whip up her favorite breakfast in no time. Not just for waffles, she can also make waffled hash browns, cookies, and even biscuit pizzas! With easy-to-clean, non-stick surfaces and a variety of colors to choose from. At just $17.99, it’s an affordable yet thoughtful way to add some joy to her kitchen.

Faux Fur Blanket: It is a cozy gift at $59.99 that your bestie will love. With its plush, thick, and fluffy texture, it offers the ultimate softness and warmth—perfect for snuggling on the couch or adding an extra layer of comfort to the bed.

Straw Tumbler: Perfect for those always on the go, whether it’s for work, the gym, or just running errands, this 100% leakproof straw tumbler keeps drinks ice-cold for 24+ hours—ideal for both cold and carbonated beverages. It comes with a stainless steel straw for added convenience and sustainability. With a variety of colours to choose from, you’ll definitely find one that suits her style.

Belt Bag: A practical yet stylish gift for your bestie at just $12.98. Its versatile design allows it to be worn as a crossbody, shoulder bag, waist bag, or handbag, making it perfect for any occasion. With a roomy interior for essentials like a phone, wallet, passport, and keys, it’s both functional and easy to carry. Plus, the durable, water-resistant fabric, zippers, and straps ensure it’s built to last.

There you go—some ideas for fun activities and thoughtful gifts to make this Galentine’s Day extra special! But remember, it’s not just about one day—it’s about appreciating your amazing friends every day. Whether you’re planning a fun day out or just relaxing with your besties, it’s all about celebrating the incredible bond you share. So take this chance to show your girls how much they mean to you—because the love between friends is just as special as any other.

Famous People Who Battled Disabilities

Nadya Sharfina · February 6, 2025 · Leave a Comment

"True greatness isn’t found in perfection, but in the resilience and determination to overcome challenges, proving that limitations do not define one's potential."

When we think about success, we often imagine physical and mental perfection—flawless abilities and ideal circumstances leading to achievement. It’s easy to assume that in order to reach great heights, one must have everything going for them. However, the reality is that many remarkable individuals with disabilities have defied the odds and achieved incredible success. They’ve shown us that limitations don’t define one’s potential. Behind their fame and accomplishments, these famous figures struggled with their own challenges, yet they became some of the most influential people in the world. Their stories remind us that true greatness isn’t about perfection—it’s about resilience and determination.

Helen Keller

Helen Keller’s story is one of incredible perseverance and determination. Born on June 27, 1880, in Tuscumbia, Alabama, she was a healthy child until, at just 19 months old, she contracted a severe illness. Though the exact illness remains unknown, it’s believed to have been rubella, meningitis, or scarlet fever. The disease left her both deaf and blind, dramatically changing the course of her life.

For years, young Helen struggled to communicate, trapped in a silent and dark world. That all changed when Anne Sullivan, a dedicated teacher, entered her life. With patience and innovative techniques, Sullivan taught Helen how to read braille, lip-read by touch, and use finger spelling. Eventually, Helen even learned how to speak. Her breakthrough moment came when she connected the concept of language to the sensation of water running over her hand—an event that marked the beginning of her remarkable journey. Check out: Helen Keller: Beyond Silence and Darkness.

Keller’s accomplishments were groundbreaking. She became a symbol of resilience for children facing obstacles, proving that no challenge is insurmountable. She went on to attend Radcliffe College in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where she excelled academically and graduated cum laude in 1904. At the time, a blind and deaf individual earning a college degree was so rare that it made headlines in The Evening World.

Her achievements didn’t stop with education. Helen Keller built an extraordinary career advocating for disability rights, women’s suffrage, labour rights, and world peace. She was a prolific writer, publishing over 14 books and countless essays and speeches, and travelled the world as a passionate lecturer. Her lifelong dedication to advocacy and education made her one of history’s most influential figures in the fight for inclusivity and equal rights.

Leonardo da Vinci

Da Vinci was best known for his iconic paintings, Mona Lisa and The Last Supper, but his brilliance extended far beyond art. He was a true Renaissance man—an innovator, scientist, and visionary. What many people don’t realize, however, is that da Vinci may have struggled with learning disabilities, including dyslexia and ADHD. Experts believe these conditions may explain some of his unusual habits, such as writing backwards, misspelling words, and leaving many of his projects unfinished.

Despite these challenges, da Vinci’s mind was nothing short of extraordinary. Some scholars argue that his boundless creativity and unconventional thinking were fueled by his unique way of processing information. Interestingly, he wasn’t alone—other great thinkers like Galileo Galilei and Isaac Newton are also believed to have had attention and learning difficulties.

Beyond painting, da Vinci’s curiosity led him to study an astonishing range of subjects. He explored human anatomy in incredible detail, dissecting bodies to create highly accurate sketches of muscles, organs, and bones. His studies weren’t limited to the human body—he also delved into mathematics, optics, mechanics, geology, and botany. His fascination with water led him to study hydraulic engineering, and his observations of birds inspired his famous sketches of flying machines. One of his most remarkable inventions, the “helical airscrew,” bears a striking resemblance to the modern helicopter.

Albert Einstein

He is often regarded as the greatest genius of all time, but his early years were not without challenges. Some experts believe he may have struggled with learning difficulties, though this remains controversial. For instance, by the age of 16, he reportedly still had trouble tying his shoelaces, which has led some to suggest he may have had dyspraxia, a condition affecting coordination and motor skills. Others argue that he showed traits of Asperger’s syndrome, as he was known to be socially awkward and sometimes struggled with clear communication. Anecdotal accounts describe his lectures as notoriously confusing.

Another theory is that Einstein had ADHD. He was said to be both forgetful and disorganized, yet capable of incredible “hyper-focusing” when deep in thought. His ability to conduct highly complex thought experiments—imagining scenarios entirely in his mind—suggests that his unique way of thinking may have played a role in his groundbreaking discoveries.

Of course, Einstein’s achievements hardly need an introduction. His contributions to science revolutionized our understanding of the universe. In 1910, he answered a simple yet profound question: “Why is the sky blue?” His paper on critical opalescence explained how light scatters off individual molecules in the atmosphere, solving a problem that had puzzled scientists for years. He also formulated the famous equation E=mc², demonstrating the equivalence of mass and energy—a concept that later played a key role in nuclear energy and physics.

Perhaps one of his most groundbreaking contributions was challenging the traditional wave theory of light. He proposed that light could also behave as a collection of particles, an idea that laid the foundation for quantum physics. For his insights on the photoelectric effect, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1921.

Andrea Bocelli

Born with congenital glaucoma, a rare and serious eye condition that affects about one in 10,000 infants, Bocelli struggled with vision problems from a young age. Despite this, he developed a deep love for music, starting piano lessons at just six years old and later mastering the flute and saxophone. However, at the age of 12, tragedy struck—he suffered a brain hemorrhage after a soccer accident, which resulted in the complete loss of his sight.

Rather than letting blindness define him, Bocelli pushed forward with remarkable determination. He pursued a law degree at the University of Pisa, balancing his studies while performing in piano bars and nightclubs to support himself. His big break came in 1992 when Italian pop star Zucchero Fornaciari invited him to record a demo of Miserere, a song intended for the legendary Luciano Pavarotti. Pavarotti was so impressed with Bocelli’s voice that it set his career on an unstoppable path.

By 1997, Bocelli had become a global sensation with the release of Romanza, a compilation of songs from his previous albums that went on to sell over 15 million copies worldwide. His ability to blend classical and contemporary music made him one of the most beloved tenors in history.

More recently, during the COVID-19 lockdown in Italy, Bocelli gave a breathtaking concert at Milan’s Duomo Cathedral. Performing Amazing Grace and Ave Maria to an empty cathedral, his performance became the most-watched classical live stream ever, reaching over 28 million views. It was a moment of unity, reminding the world of the power of music to bring comfort and hope in difficult times.

Agatha Christie

Agatha Christie is widely regarded as one of the most successful authors of her time. Her detective novels have become a cornerstone of the mystery genre. However, behind this incredible success, Christie faced significant personal challenges. As a child, she often referred to herself as the “slow one in the family” and struggled with both writing and spelling. These difficulties went beyond simple frustrations and were likely symptoms of dysgraphia, a condition that affects handwriting and fine motor skills, and possibly even dyslexia. These challenges made writing particularly troublesome for her, to the point where even everyday tasks, such as balancing her chequebook, became a struggle.

Despite these obstacles, Christie’s passion for storytelling remained unshaken. Her first-ever story, The House of Beauty, was written while she was bedridden, recovering from influenza. Over the years, Christie’s work gained worldwide recognition. Titles like Murder on the Orient Express, Crooked House, and Hercule Poirot’s Christmas solidified her reputation as a master of the mystery genre.

Her novels have been translated into more than 103 languages—more than any other writer in history—allowing her work to reach diverse audiences across the globe. Throughout her life, Christie received numerous honours, including the prestigious Mystery Writers of America’s Grand Master Award in 1955 and the Order of Dame Commander of the British Empire in 1971.

The stories of these exceptional individuals show us just how much potential lies within people, regardless of the challenges they face. Their invincible spirit and determination have shattered barriers, proving time and time again that disabilities do not limit greatness. Throughout history, these famous figures with disabilities have defied all odds, breaking through societal expectations to make lasting contributions to the world. Their achievements stand as a powerful testament to the idea that sometimes, it’s the very challenges we face that push us to reach new heights. They’ve inspired countless others and left an indelible mark on society, reminding us all that no obstacle is too great to overcome.

Check out more: The Celebrities Who Are Just as Smart as They Are Talented.

Trump’s Return: 5 Major Executive Orders and Controversies

Nadya Sharfina · February 1, 2025 · Leave a Comment

"Just days into his second term, President Donald Trump made waves by signing 35 executive orders, sparking both support and controversy."

On Monday, January 20, 2025, Donald Trump was sworn in for a second term as the 47th president of the United States. Just days into his presidency, Trump wasted no time making headlines by signing 35 executive orders in his first week. As expected, many of these orders have sparked controversy, drawing both support and criticism from different sides.

1. Immigration Policies

Immigration has been one of Donald Trump’s main priorities, and his latest executive orders show that. These new rules focus on border security, deportations, and immigration enforcement as part of his efforts to keep his campaign promises.

One of the most debated decisions allows U.S. military members to help with immigration enforcement. This could make Trump’s mass deportation plan much bigger by sending more officers to remove undocumented immigrants. Some people worry this mixes the roles of the military and regular law enforcement, while others believe it will help keep the country safer.

Trump is also pushing forward with his well-known promise to build a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border. His orders focus on continuing the construction of the wall and adding other barriers. He believes stricter border security is key to stopping illegal immigration. Even though funding and planning remain difficult, his administration is moving forward with these efforts.

Another big change is the creation of Homeland Security Task Forces in every U.S. state. These teams, made up of local and state law enforcement, will work under the attorney general and Homeland Security secretary to fight criminal cartels, foreign gangs, and organised crime. The goal is to stop these groups from growing in the U.S., but some worry about how much power these new teams will have.

Trump’s orders also require more data collection on immigration detainees. Under a 2005 law, authorities must now collect DNA samples and fingerprints from detainees, making the immigration process more closely monitored. Supporters say this will help track criminal activity, while critics argue it could invade privacy and unfairly target immigrants.

Additionally, Trump is ending certain parole programs that allow family members of immigrants from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela to come to the U.S. while waiting for their visa applications. Now, they will have to stay in their home countries until their applications are approved.

Overall, these executive orders make immigration policies stricter, showing Trump’s commitment to tightening border security and reducing illegal immigration. While many of his supporters agree with these changes, others worry about how they will affect families, communities, and law enforcement.

2. LGBTQ Policies

Trump’s new executive orders reverse many policies from Biden’s presidency that supported racial equity and LGBTQ rights. These changes affect areas like federal funding, education, and military service. For example, Trump has cancelled rules that ensured federal money was fairly shared based on the 2020 census and protected people from discrimination because of their gender identity or sexual orientation. He also ended programs that supported Native American, Hispanic, and Black students, and transgender individuals may no longer be allowed to serve in the military.

One major change is how the government defines gender. Trump’s new rules say that only males and females will be recognised on passports, visas, and other official documents. This means nonbinary and gender-diverse identities will no longer be acknowledged by the government.

Trump’s orders also change how civil rights and workplace rules are applied. They now state that “sex” only means biological gender and not gender identity. This could reduce protections for transgender people in workplaces and other areas.

Another big change is the end of the White House Gender Policy Council and the removal of Title IX guidelines that helped protect transgender students in schools. Without these rules, schools may no longer have clear guidance on how to support LGBTQ students, leaving these decisions up to individual states.

Trump has also stopped federal money from being used to “promote gender ideology.” He instructed agencies to make sure males are not placed in women’s prisons or detention centres. Supporters of these policies say they restore traditional definitions of gender and limit what they view as government overreach. However, critics argue that these changes take away important protections for transgender and nonbinary individuals, making it harder for them to access their rights and feel safe.

3. International Trade, Business, and the Economy Policies

Photo by Photo By: Kaboompics.com on Pexels

Trump has told government agencies to adjust their policies to help reduce costs for Americans, and a top White House economic adviser must report on progress every 30 days.

One of his major plans is to create an “External Revenue Service,” a new agency that would collect money from tariffs, duties, and other trade-related fees. At the same time, he is reviewing trade with China and considering new or higher tariffs—possibly up to 60%. This could lead to conflicts with China and affect global markets.

Trump is also looking at ways to stop the flow of fentanyl into the U.S., especially from Canada, Mexico, and China. He has ordered a review of how the drug is entering the country and whether tariffs or penalties could help reduce its supply. This is part of his broader effort to tighten border security and enforce stricter punishments for drug-related crimes.

In a big shift from past policies, Trump is pulling the U.S. out of the Global Tax Deal. This deal was meant to create a minimum tax for big companies worldwide, making sure they don’t avoid paying taxes. Some worry that leaving the deal could hurt relationships with other countries, but Trump’s supporters believe it will benefit American businesses.

On the technology side, Trump is delaying the U.S. ban on TikTok for 75 days, stopping the attorney general from enforcing a law Congress passed in 2024. This delay allows his team to assess security concerns and consider the possibility of selling TikTok’s U.S. operations to an American company. Though he once backed a ban, Trump now appears to be taking a different approach, noting the vast reach of his campaign videos. Check out: Should TikTok Be Banned?

Lastly, Trump has ordered that government officials cannot pressure social media companies to fight misinformation. His order argues that past efforts to control false information limited free speech and allowed the government to promote its own views. However, some fear that this could make it harder to stop false and harmful content from spreading online.

4. Science and Technology Policies

Trump signed a plan called Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence, with the goal of making the U.S. the global leader in artificial intelligence (AI). This plan focuses on helping the government support AI research and development, ensuring America stays ahead of other countries as AI technology continues to grow.

To make this happen, Trump gathered a team of 24 advisors focused on science and technology. Some key members of this group include the assistant to the president for science and technology, as well as a special advisor for AI and cryptocurrency. This team helps the president understand and plan for new technologies that could shape the future.

Trump also signed an executive order to support the growing world of cryptocurrency, such as Bitcoin. This order aims to establish rules to keep cryptocurrency safe, while also encouraging its growth in the U.S. One part of the plan includes exploring the creation of digital assets.

5. Death Penalty and Crime Policies

Trump’s new executive orders take a strict approach to crime, especially the death penalty. One of his most debated actions asks the attorney general to find out if 37 federal prisoners—who had their death sentences changed to life in prison by Biden—can be put on trial again for capital crimes at the state level. This raises legal and moral concerns because it challenges Biden’s decision to spare them from execution.

Trump is also working to make it easier for states to carry out executions. His orders tell the attorney general to make sure states have enough lethal injection drugs since shortages have delayed executions. However, some worry this could lead to problems, as some states have had issues with failed executions and concerns about the drugs’ reliability.

In another major move, Trump wants to reverse Supreme Court rulings that have limited the use of the death penalty. His administration will now try to change these legal decisions so that the death penalty can be used more often in both state and federal cases.

Lastly, Trump is encouraging state attorneys general and prosecutors to seek the death penalty as much as possible. While this doesn’t change the law, it sends a strong message that his administration supports harsher punishments for serious crimes.

These executive orders show that Trump is taking a tough stance on crime and capital punishment, likely leading to legal challenges and renewed debates about the fairness and effectiveness of the death penalty.

Check out for more about politics: Kamala Harris is ‘Brat’ — What Does That Mean?

Getting It Done: Parenting with a Full-Time Job

Nadya Sharfina · January 31, 2025 · Leave a Comment

"Balancing a full-time job and parenting is never easy, but the key is learning to prioritize what truly matters—giving your best at work while still being present for your family."

Balancing work and life is a challenge for many parents, especially when you’re juggling a full-time job and full-time parenting. The responsibilities can feel endless, and each day brings its own set of demands.

With both a career and a family to care for, your responsibilities are much bigger than before. Your schedule is no longer just about work anymore. The trick is learning how to balance it all without losing sight of what matters most to you, both at work and at home. So, how do you manage to give your best at work and still be the parent you want to be?

Finding the Right Balance

Balancing parenting with a full-time job often feels like walking a tightrope. The first step is identifying what needs immediate attention and what can wait. Some days, your child might need extra support with homework, while on others, a major work deadline takes centre stage. It’s all about knowing where your focus is needed most and being okay with letting less urgent tasks slide temporarily.

Planning and structuring your workdays is another lifesaver. A clear plan can help set boundaries and expectations. But no matter how organized you are, flexibility is essential. Life rarely goes as planned, so learning to adapt on a day-to-day basis helps you show up as the best parent, co-worker, and partner you can be.

Some situations demand tough decisions, like a work trip to another country. You might have to ask: can your spouse handle things at home while you’re away? Would it work for your child to stay with their grandparents for a few days? Or maybe, after weighing the options, you decide the trip isn’t feasible because your child needs you. These moments require sacrifices, but knowing your priorities helps you make the right call for your family and career.

Flexibility means being ready to adapt your plans when life throws a curveball. It’s okay to shift gears, rearrange schedules, or even say “no” when necessary.

Set Up a Family Calendar

Life gets hectic—work deadlines, school events, doctor’s appointments, and countless errands in between. With so much happening, it’s easy to miss important tasks or accidentally double-book. That’s where a family calendar can make all the difference. It keeps everything organised and ensures nothing falls through the cracks.

By adding events like school plays or work deadlines as soon as you hear about them, you save yourself the mental stress of trying to remember it all. Consider creating a shared digital calendar, like Google Calendar or using apps like Cozi, Motion or Fantastical, that everyone in the family can access from their phones. This way, you and your partner can stay updated on each other’s commitments and adjust plans as needed. If digital isn’t your style, a physical calendar works just as well. Hang it in a central spot, like the kitchen or the fridge, where everyone can easily check it.

Talk to Your Employer About Family Commitments

Be open and honest with your employer about your new responsibilities as a parent. Let them know that, along with your professional duties, you now have caregiving responsibilities at home. When your employer understands this, it paves the way for flexibility and support during times when your family needs you the most.

Take the initiative to ask about your company’s policies regarding illness, especially in cases of caring for sick children. It’s important to know whether you can work from home if your child is unwell or if there’s an option for a flexible schedule. Many employers are willing to accommodate these situations, so don’t hesitate to enquire about what’s available to you. Check out: How to Balance Working from Home and Being a Parent.

Maintaining a healthy environment at work is just as important as creating one at home. When your employer understands your needs as a parent, and you have clear policies in place, you’re more likely to thrive in both roles.

Designate Special Time with Your Child

It’s easy to feel a pang of guilt about not spending as much time with your children as you’d like as a working parent. However, it’s not about how many hours you’re together—it’s about making those moments meaningful. Kids thrive on the connection they feel with you, even in small doses.

Take an hour in the evening, for example. Play a game that gets everyone laughing, snuggle up with a book, or simply chat about their day. Ask questions about school, friends, or what made them happy that day.

If your child loves being involved, consider letting them help with everyday tasks. Cooking dinner together can become a fun activity rather than a chore, with them stirring, measuring, or taste-testing. Check out: Smart Food Choices for Kids’ During Exams.

On weekends, try a DIY project like building a birdhouse, painting, or making a scrapbook. These activities are fun, creative, and a great way to bond while making memories. Check out: 5 Exciting DIY Projects for Children to Create at Home.

Save Some Time for Yourself

Life as a working parent can feel incredibly full and busy, but carving out time for yourself isn’t selfish; it’s essential. Taking care of your own well-being helps you stay mentally, physically, and emotionally healthy, which makes you a better parent and person overall.

Having time for hobbies or relaxation is a great way to avoid burnout and reduce stress. Simple activities like reading a book in the bath, going for a walk, or treating yourself to a spa day can bring balance to your life and help you recharge. These moments of self-care keep you grounded and allow you to be more present and patient with your kids.

You don’t need to plan anything extravagant like a solo trip (unless you want to!). Start small—pick an activity that makes you happy and fits into your schedule. And don’t hesitate to lean on others for support. Family members or friends can step in to watch your kids while you take time for yourself.

Laughing Through the Mess

Despite your best efforts to stay organised and on top of everything, there will be days when nothing goes according to plan. The alarm doesn’t go off, breakfast gets burned, someone forgets their homework, and you feel like you’re barely holding it together. These moments can be overwhelming, but they’re also a natural part of balancing work and parenting.

Instead of striving for perfection, try to embrace the chaos. It’s okay to have bad days—it doesn’t make you a bad parent or mean you’re not doing enough. You’re doing the best you can, and that’s what matters most.

Balancing a full-time job and parenting, especially as a single parent, is no small feat. It’s one of the toughest challenges out there, but it’s also one filled with love, resilience, and growth. On the hard days, remind yourself that it’s okay to laugh at the little disasters and let go of what’s out of your control.

Should TikTok Be Banned?

Nadya Sharfina · January 20, 2025 · Leave a Comment

"Despite its global popularity, TikTok faces growing bans over data privacy and security concerns, leaving millions wondering if its future hangs in the balance."

TikTok, which is owned by ByteDance, has become a well-known social media platform. However, its popularity hasn’t kept it from facing rising international issues. Governments worldwide are increasingly taking decisive action against TikTok, citing concerns over data privacy and cybersecurity as key drivers behind their moves.

In 2022, Afghanistan blocked TikTok along with other social media platforms, while India banned the app in June 2020 due to national security and privacy issues. Several countries, including Australia, Belgium, Norway, New Zealand, and the U.K., have banned TikTok on government devices, fearing the app could pose security risks. Most recently, on January 18, 2025, the United States saw TikTok stop working for users, adding to the ongoing debate about its safety and influence. As of 19 January, a mere few hours after the ban, TikTok has once again become accessible to users in the U.S., with an odd declaration on the app: “As a result of President Trump’s efforts, TikTok is back in the U.S.!”

According to Trump, he will be extending the time the app will remain accessible while decisions are made as to its sale and continued use. Why is the U.S. considering banning TikTok, and who initiated this movement? Should TikTok indeed be banned, considering the implications it may have on its millions of users?

What’s Prompting the U.S. to Ban TikTok?

TikTok potentially being banned in the United States is the result of a House bill that was enacted. It is part of an ongoing political debate over the platform. TikTok has been a huge success since its debut in 2017, surpassing Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, and YouTube in terms of downloads in 2018. However, its quick expansion has alarmed lawmakers, who are concerned about data privacy and censorship due to its Chinese roots.

Despite TikTok’s reassurances that it won’t hand over U.S. user data to the Chinese government, concerns linger. Investigations revealing China-based employees accessing non-public U.S. user data only added to the unease. TikTok claims that U.S. customer data is stored outside of China, mostly in Singapore and the United States, with the assistance of American IT giant Oracle. Many lawmakers, however, have not been happy with these guarantees. This culminated in CEO Shou Zi Chew facing a severe grilling before Congress in March 2023.

Who Initiated the U.S. TikTok Ban?

TikTok has faced numerous bans and attempted bans in many countries in recent years. In 2020, Donald Trump proposed a ban in the U.S., but the courts quickly blocked it, citing First Amendment rights. The following year, the U.S. government restricted the app’s use on official phones, a move that was replicated by at least 34 states by 2023, indicating a broad unwillingness to engage with TikTok inside official circles.

Aside from government prohibitions, TikTok experienced opposition from educational institutions, with over 50 universities in the United States choosing to restrict its usage on campus Wi-Fi and laptops. Meanwhile, India implemented a ban in 2020 following safety concerns. This governmental decision shifted the competitive landscape in India, favouring alternatives such as YouTube Shorts and Instagram Reels.

Even within China, where TikTok is based, the app hasn’t taken centre stage. Instead, Douyin, a locally tailored platform with stricter content moderation, dominates the scene. This divergence demonstrates how TikTok’s presence and reception varied across areas, with regulatory settings impacting its trajectory in each location.

Will U.S. TikTok Shut Down Soon?

TikTok has recently faced a significant challenge in the United States. The Supreme Court denied a final legal attempt by its Chinese parent company, ByteDance, to fight a new law banning the platform. The court ruled that the law did not violate the First Amendment rights of TikTok or its 170 million users, as the company had argued. As a result, ahead of the ban taking effect on Sunday, the app went offline in the U.S., displaying a message telling users, “You can’t use TikTok for now.”

However, President-elect Donald Trump has suggested that he could offer the platform a lifeline. He publicly stated on social media that he intends to postpone the ban through an executive order. This would give TikTok time to find a U.S.-based partner to purchase a 50% stake in the company, which he believes could address the security concerns driving the ban. Trump has also hinted that he plans to work on a solution to reinstate TikTok once he officially takes office.

Who Could Buy TikTok?

Until recently, ByteDance has been clear that it wasn’t interested in selling the app in the U.S. But with the ongoing legal challenges, there’s now growing interest from potential buyers.

Some big names have already shown interest, including the tech behemoth Perplexity AI, Elon Musk, former U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, and businessman Frank McCourt. Even MrBeast, the world’s biggest YouTuber, who has over 100 million followers on TikTok, has said he might be in the running to buy the app.

With these high-profile figures involved, there’s a lot of curiosity about who will ultimately take over TikTok, and how it might impact its future and safety for users.

What Are TikTok Users Saying?

Many influencers are crossing their fingers, hoping that lawmakers will give the matter a second thought. They argue that TikTok serves as a vital space for bringing people together and discussing important social justice issues. It’s not just about funny dances and light-hearted content; TikTok also hosts meaningful discussions and educational content.

If TikTok is banned, it could spell trouble for small businesses and social media influencers alike. Small businesses rely on TikTok for marketing and even run their e-commerce operations through TikTok Shop. For influencers who have invested years into building their follower base and securing brand deals, this could seriously impact their livelihoods.

Should Countries Ban TikTok?

TikTok offers more than just entertainment. Alongside fun content, it provides educational, inspiring, and informative material from around the world. For today’s tech-savvy youth, TikTok is a valuable resource for learning in our fast-changing digital landscape.

Deciding whether to ban TikTok, especially for educational use, is complex. On one hand, it offers a variety of educational content, from academic subjects to practical skills. Many educators and learners have utilised TikTok as a supplementary tool for teaching and learning due to its engaging format.

However, issues about data privacy, content filtering, and inappropriate content are all worth considering. While TikTok has educational value, it also has hazards, especially for younger users who are more receptive to incorrect or misleading information.

Instead of an outright prohibition, a more nuanced approach may include setting strong safety controls and standards to limit potential risks. This could include encouraging responsible use, providing tools for digital literacy and online safety, and requiring parental supervision for younger users. Read ‘Navigating Kids Securely Online: Tips and Suggestions’

How to Save Money on Tuition in 2025

Nadya Sharfina · January 16, 2025 · Leave a Comment

"Planning for your family’s future may seem daunting, but with the right financial approach, you can ease the burden and ensure your child receives the best educational opportunities."

As a parent, you know just how tough it can be to plan your family’s finances for the future. There’s so much to think about— regular savings, investments, spending on enrichment activities for kids, grocery bills, eating out, and life insurance. With all these expenses, it can feel overwhelming at times. If you’re like most parents, you want nothing but the best for your children, especially when it comes to their education. Unfortunately, the cost of enrichment classes and activities continues to rise year after year.

We’ll share some helpful tips on how to save money on tuition in 2025. We know how important it is to balance your family’s financial needs, and with the right approach, you can make your child’s educational dreams more affordable.

Start Saving Early

When it comes to securing your child’s educational future, starting early is one of the smartest financial decisions you can make. Education is a long-term investment, and planning helps you stay prepared when the time comes. By saving early, you can give your child every opportunity to pursue their dreams without financial stress getting in the way. A little preparation now can make a big difference later.

The first step is setting up a plan. Take some time to think about the kind of additional help your child might need.. Will they thrive by themselves for some subjects but need additional help for others? Is it really wise to get them tutoring for every single subject? Try speaking to your kids to find out which subjects they enjoy and which they might be able to handle themselves or with your help, before deciding on what additional classes they need. Having a clear idea of your child’s needs helps you calculate the financial resources you’ll need.

Once you’ve outlined these details, set achievable savings goals for tuition classes. Start small if you need to—every bit helps. The earlier you begin, the more time your money has to grow. Regular contributions, even in modest amounts, can build up significantly over the years.

Create a Budget

Once you have an idea of how much your child’s education might cost, the next step is to create a solid budget to stay on track. This will help you figure out how much you need to invest or save to reach that goal.

A great way to gather cost estimates is by doing some research. Check the websites of enrichment schools you’re considering or ask other parents about their experiences with tuition and other expenses. Knowing the price range upfront allows you to plan realistically and avoid surprises later.

Once you have a rough number, break it down into manageable steps by creating a monthly budget. Factor in everyday essentials like groceries, utilities, and mortgage payments, but also set aside a portion specifically for your child’s education fund. Using a budgeting spreadsheet can make this easier—you can track both short-term expenses and long-term savings goals.

Try to build a budget that covers not just tuition but also additional costs like books, supplies, extracurricular activities, and even transportation. The goal is to balance your household needs while steadily working toward funding your child’s education.

Consider Online Programs

In 2025, online education is becoming a popular and affordable option for students to reach their academic goals. While many tuition schools still require in-person attendance, there are now excellent online courses available. Online learning offers the added benefit of flexibility, allowing students to balance school with CCA or other activities, while also helping to save on time and travel costs since students can study from home. Check out: The Joys of Learning Online and How Online Learning is Reshaping Education.

Curio, our online English learning tuition centre, allows your child to study from anywhere. Whether they’re at home, on the go, or travelling, Curio offers the flexibility to learn English at their own pace with interactive lessons. It’s a cost-effective option, as there are no extra expenses like commuting fees and travel time. Teachers and students can connect at any time, allowing for clarification of doubts, check-ins, and feedback.

If you’re interested in online learning, try one of our Curio tuition programmes today. Curio offers English Language and English Literature tuition for students preparing for the ‘O’ levels, ‘A’ levels, and IP exams. With three plans to choose from—Independent, Huddle, and Focus—you can find the option that best fits your child’s needs.

Look for Student Discounts

Student discounts are an excellent way to save money on tuition and related expenses, and over time, they can really add up. Many educational institutions offer exclusive deals or special promotions designed to help reduce costs. Some of these discounts are available only to students and may be tied to specific programmes or events.

Referral programs are one example of a discount that can make a real difference. Some schools offer savings or incentives if you refer a friend or family member to the institution. Additionally, discounts often become available around big events like New Year, Chinese New Year, Christmas, or other holidays. During these times, many schools and businesses offer special promotions for students.

To ensure you don’t miss out, it’s a good idea to check the school’s website and social media channels about a month before these events. Many institutions announce discounts and special deals online, so it’s easy to stay informed. Do visit Curio’s website and Instagram page for the latest updates and offers.

Your Guide to Chinese New Year Shopping in Singapore

Nadya Sharfina · January 10, 2025 · Leave a Comment

"Embrace the spirit of Chinese New Year with rich traditions, family gatherings, and festive shopping delights across Singapore."

It’s time to gear up for one of the most exciting festivals—Chinese New Year. This joyous occasion, filled with family reunions, delicious feasts, and rich traditions, is a major highlight of the year for many families across the island.

During this festive season, Singapore comes alive with vibrant colours, beautiful decorations, and a buzz of activity. Shopping plays a big part in the preparations—finding the perfect new outfit, picking up gifts for loved ones, or stocking up on festive goodies to welcome the Year of the Dragon.

If you’re wondering where to start, don’t worry! We’ve rounded up some of the best spots in Singapore for all your Chinese New Year shopping needs.

Yue Hwa Chinese Products

Located at 70 Eu Tong Sen Street, Singapore 059805, Yue Hwa Chinese Products is a must-visit destination for anyone gearing up for Chinese New Year in Chinatown. Open every day from 11 AM to 9 PM, this iconic store is a treasure trove of traditional and modern Chinese goods, offering a seamless blend of culture and convenience.

Step inside, and you’ll find a variety of items to cater to every need. Yue Hwa offers a comprehensive range of traditional Chinese health and wellness products, including herbs for skin and hair care, as well as remedies for muscles, the heart, metabolism, liver, and kidneys.

Whether you’re after beauty essentials or natural health solutions, there’s plenty to choose from.

Yue Hwa offers a great selection of household goods and digital accessories for those looking to enhance their home and lifestyle. You’ll find everything from home essentials to the latest tech, making it the perfect place to discover items that bring both function and style to your space.

Art lovers and culture enthusiasts will appreciate the selection of calligraphy tools, paintings, and other traditional Chinese artworks. These items make for distinctive decorative pieces or meaningful gifts during the festive season. The store truly brings the richness of Chinese culture into your shopping experience.

If visiting the Chinatown location isn’t convenient, Yue Hwa also has outlets at Serangoon Nex and Jurong Point.

Chinatown Complex

Chinatown Complex is one of the largest and most modern shopping spots in Singapore’s Chinatown. This straightforward marketplace offers a wide variety of retailers, making it a great place to find everything from everyday essentials to special items for your Chinese New Year celebrations.

The complex features a popular wet market, known for its fresh food products. You can find vegetables, seafood, meats and herbs. The food court also offers an impressive selection of street food from various vendors.

What makes Chinatown Complex especially appealing is its affordable prices, making it a popular choice for both locals and tourists. You’ll find plenty to suit your needs without exceeding your budget.

The complex is located at 335 Smith St, Singapore 050335, and is open daily from 7 AM to 10 PM.

The Jomu Co

If you’re looking for something unique to gift this Chinese New Year, The Jomu Co is a fantastic choice. This self-taught calligrapher offers beautifully crafted products that make for meaningful presents or stunning home decorations.

Their standout offering, Abundance: Chinese New Year Collection, is designed to fill your home with warmth, grace, and blessings as you step into the new year. The collection is ideal for adding a touch of elegance to your space or sharing thoughtful gifts with loved ones.

Located in the Hudson Industrial Building, The Jomu Co is open daily from 12 PM to 9 PM, except on Sundays. If you can’t make it to their store, you can conveniently browse and shop their collection online.

OG People’s Park

OG People’s Park is a well-known department store in the heart of Chinatown. Each floor of the store caters to different shopping preferences.

Basement 1 is dedicated to men’s clothing, offering everything from casual wear to formal attire. Level 1 features a selection of cosmetics and watches, perfect for those looking to refresh their beauty routine or add a new accessory to their collection.

On Level 2, you’ll find a variety of women’s clothing and fashion jewellery, offering trendy options for the festive season. Level 3 focuses on beauty and toiletries, providing a wide range of products to help you look your best for the new year.

For families, Level 4 offers a selection of items for babies and kids, along with stationery and toys. Level 5 is dedicated to travel goods, ideal for anyone planning trips in the year ahead.

Located at 100 Upper Cross Street, Singapore 058360, OG People’s Park is easily accessible via Chinatown MRT Station (NE4 & DT19), just a minute’s walk from Exit C. The store is open daily from 11:00 AM to 8:30 PM.

Shevron

If you’re looking to elevate your Chinese New Year celebrations with luxurious decorations, Shevron is a fantastic option. Known for its exquisite craftsmanship, Shevron offers a range of Luxury Lunar New Year Decorations that bring a touch of sophistication to your home or gifts.

Their collection includes stunning Pure Gold Thread Embroidered Framed Art and Embroidery Framed Art, showcasing intricate designs crafted by talented Singaporean artists and Chinese calligraphers. These unique pieces add elegance and cultural charm to any setting, making them perfect for the festive season.

For added convenience, you can shop their collection online. Visit their website for more details, and you might even enjoy free shipping on your order.

Tanjong Pagar Plaza

Pressed for time with last-minute shopping for Chinese New Year? Don’t worry—Tanjong Pagar Plaza Shopping Mall has you covered, as it’s open 24 hours a day, making it the perfect spot for late-night or early-morning shopping.

Located at #1 Tanjong Pagar Plaza, Singapore 082001, this mall has been a beloved destination for traditional retail shopping for many years. With around 130 shops, it’s home to a variety of outlets offering unique handicrafts and artisan items, making it an excellent place to pick up traditional Chinese products and gifts.

In addition to shopping, Tanjong Pagar Plaza is a great spot to take a break and enjoy a meal. The mall is surrounded by numerous restaurants serving a variety of delicious dishes, including favourites like curry fish and Hainanese chicken rice.

Check out also: Explore the Significance of Chinese New Year Symbols.

How to Turn Body-Shaming into Body Positivity

Nadya Sharfina · January 6, 2025 · Leave a Comment

"Turn the pain of body shaming into the power of body positivity—embrace your worth and rise above negativity."

We all have insecurities. They might stem from various aspects of our lives—our weight, finances, career choices, social standing, or physical appearance. These feelings are a natural part of being human, but they can sometimes weigh us down and affect how we view ourselves.

What’s even more disheartening is when others exploit these vulnerabilities. When people mock or belittle us for things we’re already self-conscious about, the impact can be profound. One particularly harmful form of this behaviour is body shaming. It’s a toxic practice that targets our physical appearance, often leading to a cycle of shame and self-doubt.

But there’s a way to rise above it. This article is here to guide you through that process—to help you cope with the negativity of body shaming and transform it into a source of empowerment. Together, we’ll explore how to turn body shaming into body positivity, creating a mindset that celebrates your worth rather than letting others define it.

What is Body Shaming?

Body shaming is a form of bullying that specifically targets a person’s physical appearance and body image. It can involve hurtful comments about weight, shape, size, hairstyle, or even clothing choices. This behaviour can be subtle or overt, but its impact is consistently harmful.

What makes body shaming even more troubling is that it affects people of all ages. From children in school to adults in professional settings, no one is completely immune. This is a sensitive subject for everyone because our physical appearance is such a personal and vulnerable part of our identity.

When someone is subjected to body shaming, it often chips away at their confidence. They may start to feel as though something about them is inherently wrong or flawed. This can lead to a cycle of self-doubt, where they begin comparing themselves to others and questioning their own worth. Over time, these feelings can grow into deeper insecurities, making it crucial to address body shaming and its damaging effects.

How to Turn body-shaming into Body Positivity

Creating Healthy Habits

Begin by eating more nutritious meals: add extra vegetables to your plate, drink plenty of water, and cut down on junk food. These small changes can greatly boost your energy and well-being.

Exercise is another excellent way to care for your body. Whether it’s starting a workout routine, taking up a sport, or simply going for regular walks, staying active is good for your physical and mental health.

Getting enough sleep is also crucial. Try not to stay up too late and aim for a good night’s sleep every night. Being well-rested helps improve your mood and gives you the energy to handle daily challenges.

Don’t overlook the importance of skincare. Use a good moisturiser to keep your skin hydrated and apply sunscreen to protect it from damage. These simple actions are a way of showing yourself respect and recognising your worth.

Remember, it’s never too late to start focusing on your health. There’s no need to set strict goals or aim for a specific size or weight. It’s about creating habits that make you feel happy and comfortable in your own body.

The Power of Words

The words you speak to yourself hold great power—they can shape your thoughts, build your confidence, and shift your mindset toward a more positive outlook.

Start by finding affirmations that work for you. Remind yourself of your worth with phrases like, “I am enough,” “I deserve to be loved,” or “I am just a human, like everyone else, worthy of respect.” These statements may feel strange at first, but over time, they can help reset your mind and foster self-belief. What you say to yourself becomes what you believe, so choose words that uplift and empower you.

Being yourself doesn’t mean holding on to the negative sides of who you are. Instead, focus on letting go of the habits, behaviours, or mindsets that hold you back. Embrace the positive qualities that make you unique and celebrate what sets you apart.

Above all, don’t let anyone else’s words or opinions define your worth. If there’s one person who deserves your love and kindness the most, it’s you. Speak to yourself with the same compassion and encouragement you would offer a close friend.

Limit Your Social Media

Social media can be a great way to connect and unwind, but it can also make you feel stressed or insecure, especially when the content doesn’t make you feel good. Start by unfollowing accounts that leave you feeling negative. Instead, follow accounts that promote positivity, self-love, and well-being.

Social media should be a positive escape, not a source of stress. It’s meant to entertain or motivate you, not make you feel worse. If you notice that scrolling through social media makes you anxious or unhappy, it’s time to rethink what you’re following.

You can also set limits on how much time you spend on social media. For instance, try restricting your use to no more than three hours a day. This can help create more balance in your day and allow time for other activities that support your mental health.

Wear Everything You Like

Your wardrobe should be a reflection of your personal style and a way for you to express yourself, not a tool to hide or change who you are. When you feel good in what you’re wearing, it shows in your confidence and energy.

Style is a representation of who you are. It’s about expressing your individuality and embracing the things that make you feel confident. Don’t be swayed by trends or pressures to dress a certain way based on others’ expectations. Fashion is personal, and you should wear what feels right for you, whether that means bold colours, relaxed fits, or anything else that makes you feel empowered.

Most importantly, never change your style just because of what other people think or say. You don’t need anyone’s approval to feel good in your clothes.

Reach Out for Professional Help

If you feel like you’re struggling or things are becoming too overwhelming, it’s important to reach out for professional help. When body image concerns start to affect your mental health, seeking support can make a significant difference in your journey to body positivity.

Talk therapy can be a valuable resource for managing mental health and body image issues. Whether you’re dealing with depression, anxiety, body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), an eating disorder, or low self-esteem, a therapist can help you understand the causes of these feelings and guide you through the healing process. Therapy provides a safe space to talk through your concerns and develop healthier thoughts about your body. In Singapore, clinics like The Therapy Room, Talk Your Heart Out, and The Singapore Counselling Centre (SCC) offer support.

If you’re also struggling with your diet or nutrition, a Nutrition Specialist can provide support tailored to your needs. They can guide you in creating a balanced eating plan that focuses on your overall health rather than trying to meet unrealistic standards. Remember, it’s not about being thinner; it’s about being healthier. A nutritionist can help you make mindful decisions about your diet, promoting a more positive relationship with food.

Be Good to Others

A simple way to encourage body positivity is by being kind to others. You never know what someone else might be struggling with, and your words can have a bigger impact than you realise.

It’s important to remember that what you say can affect others in ways you might not expect. Instead of commenting on someone’s appearance, try complimenting things like their style, intelligence, or personality. This not only boosts their confidence but also promotes a more positive view of self-worth that goes beyond looks.

Being kind and thoughtful in your interactions helps create an environment where body shaming has less room to grow, and body positivity can thrive. Everyone deserves respect, and a kind word can go a long way in making others feel valued for who they truly are.

Discover more articles on healthy food topics: Smart Food Choices for Kids’ During Exams and Is It Safe for Teenagers to Consume Caffeine?

Mark Your Calendar: Public and School Holidays in Singapore for 2025

Nadya Sharfina · January 3, 2025 · Leave a Comment

"2025 brings 11 public holidays and exciting long weekends, including National Day’s extended break on August 11."

Looking ahead to 2025, it’s helpful to understand how the Ministry of Education’s (MOE) term dates align with public holidays. The public holidays in 2025 will largely follow the same pattern as in previous years, so you can expect familiar dates for most major holidays.

There will be 11 gazetted public holidays, with Chinese New Year falling on January 29 and 30. These two days are considered separate, bringing the total to 11 holidays. It’s also worth noting that Hari Raya Puasa on March 31, 2025, is still subject to confirmation.

One notable change in 2025 is that National Day will fall on a Saturday. This means the following Monday, August 11, will be a school holiday, offering families a long weekend to enjoy. Be sure to look out for long public holiday weekends throughout the year, as these offer great opportunities to plan family trips or special activities.

12 Unique New Year Celebrations Around the World

Nadya Sharfina · January 2, 2025 · Leave a Comment

"At midnight, the world unites in celebration, each culture welcoming the New Year with unique traditions and shared hope for a fresh start."

As the clock strikes midnight on 31 December, New Year celebrations begin around the world, with the timing varying across different time zones. Each country welcomes the new year in its own unique way, shaped by local customs, traditions, and culture.

Though the celebrations differ, the core theme remains the same. People everywhere see the new year as a chance to make wishes and leave behind the negativity of the past. Let’s take a closer look at how different cultures mark the arrival of the new year.

Ireland: Banging Bread on the Walls

In Ireland, one of the unique traditions at New Year’s involves a custom passed down through generations. On New Year’s Eve, families often bang bread on the walls and doors of their homes as the clock strikes midnight. This practice is believed to protect the house from evil spirits and bring good luck for the year ahead.

While bread is the traditional item, some people choose to bang pots, pans, or wooden spoons instead. The loud noise is thought to drive away bad luck and negative energy. This custom highlights the strong belief in spiritual protection within Irish culture, helping families start the new year with hope and security.

Greece: Hanging and Smashing Pomegranates

St. Basil’s Day celebration on January 1st marks the Greek equivalent of New Year’s Day. As part of the festivities, a pomegranate is often hung at the entrance or near the home door. The pomegranate symbolises good fortune, fertility, and abundance, representing hopes for a prosperous year ahead.

On New Year’s Day, the head of the household, or sometimes the youngest member of the family, takes the pomegranate and smashes it on the ground. The number of seeds that spill out is believed to determine the level of luck and prosperity the family will experience in the coming year. The more seeds that fall, the greater the blessings expected for the household in the new year.

Colombia: Potatoes and Empty Suitcases

A unique New Year tradition in Colombia called agüero, involves placing three potatoes under each family member’s bed. One potato is peeled, one is unpeeled, and the last is partially peeled. At midnight, everyone picks a potato with their eyes closed. The potato they choose is believed to predict their year: a peeled potato suggests a financial struggle, an unpeeled one represents good luck, and a partially peeled potato means a mix of both.

Another tradition is to carry empty suitcases around the block at midnight. This brings a year filled with travel and adventure. Walking with an empty suitcase symbolises a wish for new experiences, especially those involving trips. These customs reflect a blend of hope and superstition for the year ahead.

Philippines: A Tradition of Round Fruits and Polka Dots

In the Philippines, a popular New Year tradition is to serve 12 round fruits, such as apples, grapes, and plums. The round shape of the fruits is believed to symbolise prosperity, as it resembles coins. Each fruit represents one of the 12 months of the year, and having them on the table is thought to bring good fortune and abundance throughout the year.

Another custom is wearing clothes with round patterns, like polka dots, during the New Year. This is believed to promote prosperity and attract good luck for the year ahead.

Panama: Burning Effigies of Well-Known People

The most exciting New Year tradition in Panama is the burning of effigies, called muñecos. These effigies often represent well-known people, such as celebrities, political figures, or television characters that were prominent throughout the year. This custom is called La Quema del Año Viejo (The Burning of the Old Year).

The effigies are typically made from old clothes, straw, and various materials, sometimes filled with firecrackers or fireworks. On December 31st, at midnight, the effigies are set on fire to symbolically burn away the negativity, mistakes, and bad experiences of the past year. This act is seen as a way to let go of past troubles and make a fresh start for the new year, bringing hope and renewal for what lies ahead.

Brazil: Wearing White and Honouring Yemanjá

Wearing white clothes on New Year’s Eve is a common tradition, symbolising peace, purity, and renewal. Many believe dressing in white will bring good luck, happiness, and prosperity for the year ahead. This custom is part of the larger celebrations, which often take place at the beach, especially at Copacabana Beach in Rio de Janeiro, one of the most popular spots to welcome the New Year.

The beach is filled with people enjoying fireworks, music, dancing, and parties. A significant part of the celebration is paying tribute to Yemanjá, the Afro-Brazilian goddess of the sea. People offer flowers, candles, and small gifts by the ocean, hoping for blessings in the new year. These offerings are often placed in the water, hoping that Yemanjá will bring peace, love, and prosperity.

Japan: Visiting Temples and Eating Soba Noodles

On New Year’s Eve in Japan, a popular tradition is visiting temples to participate in Joya no Kane, the ringing of the temple bells. Buddhist temples ring their bells 108 times, symbolising the clearing away of 108 worldly desires or sins believed to cause human suffering. This ritual is an important way to welcome the new year by letting go of the past year’s troubles and preparing for a fresh start.

Another tradition is eating toshikoshi soba, a dish of soba noodles, often served with toppings like tempura, green onions, or a tasty broth. Eating these noodles on New Year’s Eve is thought to help people “cut off” the past year’s hardships and start the new year with a clean slate.

Denmark: Throwing Old Plates

In Denmark, a New Year tradition involves family and friends gathering together to throw old plates, cups, and other dishware at the doors of their loved ones’ homes. The more dishes that break, the more good luck it is believed to bring for the year ahead.

Although it may seem chaotic, the tradition is done with a sense of fun, and the clean-up is usually a group effort. Throwing the dishes is a symbolic way to release negativity and start the new year fresh, with positive energy and good luck.

Cuba: Throwing a Bucket of Water

At midnight, people in Cuba throw a bucket of water out of the front door or from a window. While a bucket is typically used, sometimes just a smaller amount of water is thrown. The tradition is thought to wash away any misfortune, bad luck, or negative energy from the past year. Doing so makes room for new opportunities and blessings in the year ahead. It’s a simple yet meaningful way to start fresh and positively welcome the new year.

Italy: Wearing Red Underwear

In the southern regions of Italy, there is a well-known tradition of wearing red underwear on New Year’s Eve. This custom has spread across the country, with many people choosing to wear red undergarments as a way to start the new year on a positive note. Red underwear is often given as a gift to friends or loved ones in the days leading up to December 31st.

The colour red is believed to symbolise vitality, passion, and energy. It is thought to bring good luck and prosperity for the upcoming year, particularly concerning love and relationships. Wearing red on New Year’s Eve is seen as a way to attract good fortune and ensure a fresh, fortunate start to the year ahead.

Romania: Dressing Up as Bears

Romanian folklore plays a big role in New Year celebrations, with traditions like the “Ursul” (Bear) and “Capra” (Goat) rituals. These customs, believed to bring good luck and prosperity, are common in the countryside. In the “Ursul” tradition, men dress in bear costumes made from sheepskin or fur and perform a ritual dance to drive away evil spirits and bring fortune to the community.

The dancers, known as Ursari, visit homes, performing in exchange for food, drink, or money. The bear’s movements symbolise the renewal of life and the protection of crops, livestock, and health for the year ahead. Similarly, in the “Capra” tradition, people dress as goats and perform dances to promote fertility and prosperity.

Russia: Making a Wish in the Final 12 Seconds of the Year

As the year ends, Russians often pause in silence for 12 seconds, each second representing one of the 12 months of the year. This quiet moment is seen as a time for reflection, where individuals think about the year that has passed and mentally prepare for the year ahead.

After these 12 seconds of silence, the countdown to midnight begins, leading to cheers, toasts, and the traditional “First Footing” ceremony. This custom involves greeting the new year with wishes for health and happiness to set a positive tone for the months ahead.

As we’ve seen, New Year celebrations differ worldwide, with each country having its own special customs and traditions. But no matter where you are, the New Year is a time to look forward to better things and make new memories with the people you care about. Here’s to making 2025 our year!

The Best AI Prompts to Use for Your Studies

Nadya Sharfina · December 23, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"Bring your studies to life with AI—your virtual teacher, mentor, and friend."

In this era of technology, studying has evolved beyond traditional methods to encompass valuable resources like artificial intelligence (AI). AI sometimes serves as an invaluable assistant, allowing you to roleplay as your tutor, teacher, or even a study buddy.

This interactive approach offers a fresh and engaging way to learn. By embracing this new experience, you can transform your study routine into a more efficient and enjoyable endeavour. To help you get started, here are some prompt templates to maximise AI’s benefits in your studies.

Study Management Strategy

If you’re finding it challenging to organise your study time, implementing effective time management strategies can make a significant difference. Start by creating a detailed plan that outlines what you need to study and when. Incorporate a study schedule that includes designated breaks and practice exercises to enhance retention and understanding.

If you have upcoming exams, ensure your schedule allocates specific time for each section, prioritising questions based on their importance. Consider adding quick review tips to reinforce your learning just before the exam.

Prompt Template: I need assistance organising my study time for (subject). Could you help me develop a study schedule that includes breaks and practice exercises? Also, please provide a plan for exam preparation that specifies the time allocated for each section, prioritises questions, and includes tips for quick review.

Memory Strategy

Struggling to retain information can be a significant barrier to effective studying. Whether you’re preparing for exams or trying to understand complex concepts, difficulty in memorisation often stems from a lack of structured strategies.

One effective approach is to focus on key facts and formulas that are essential for your subjects. By identifying these critical elements, you can develop methods to memorise them efficiently. Linking these facts to relevant concepts can enhance recall, making it easier to access the information when needed.

Prompt Template: I’m having trouble memorising key facts and formulas for (subject). Can you help me create strategies to remember these important elements? Please link each point to its relevant concept for easier recall and provide techniques to aid my memorisation.

Ask for Feedback

Seeking feedback is an invaluable part of the learning process, as it can provide you with insights that you might not have considered. When you ask someone to review your work, whether it’s a teacher, a peer, or a study group member, you open yourself up to constructive criticism that highlights strengths and areas for improvement. Treating this feedback process as you would with a teacher can be particularly beneficial.

Prompt Template: I would like you to help review my work in (subject). Can you provide feedback on the areas where I need to improve?

Review Mistakes

If you find yourself making errors and can’t pinpoint the reasons behind them, it can be frustrating. Analysing what went wrong is essential; it could be due to a misunderstanding of the material, a lapse in concentration, or even a misreading of a question. Once you identify the issue, you can develop strategies to avoid repeating the same mistakes in the future. This might involve reviewing your study methods, practising specific types of questions, or seeking clarification on concepts you find challenging.

Prompt Template: I recently made some mistakes in (subject) but I’m not sure why they happened. Can you help me analyse what went wrong and suggest ways to avoid making the same mistakes in the future? I want to ensure I understand the reasons behind my errors so I can improve.

Exam Anxiety Strategy

Experiencing exam anxiety is a common challenge that many students face. This anxiety can lead to feelings of nervousness and fear, often causing you to worry about the possibility of failing. To combat these overwhelming emotions, it’s important to employ specific methods and exercises designed to reduce anxiety during exams. Additionally, it’s beneficial to identify the subject you’re anxious about, as tailored strategies can be more effective.

Prompt Template: I struggle with anxiety when it comes to exams, especially in (subject). Can you provide some methods and exercises specifically designed to help reduce my examination anxiety? I’d like strategies that can calm my nerves and boost my confidence as I prepare for the test.

We hope this article has provided you with valuable insights and prompts that can make your study sessions more efficient and effective. Ultimately, the effectiveness of these tools depends on how you choose to use them. By being intentional and strategic in your approach, you can harness the power of AI to enhance your academic experience. So, use these prompts wisely and enjoy more streamlined and productive learning.

Parents’ Guide: Secondary 1 Posting Results on 18 December 2024

Nadya Sharfina · December 17, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"Mark your calendars: Sec 1 posting results are out on 18 December 2024."

The Secondary 1 (S1) posting process is a key step for most students as they transition from primary to secondary school. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you understand the process and prepare for what’s next.

PSLE Results Release

The Primary School Leaving Examination (PSLE) results will be released on Wednesday, 18 December 2024, at 9 am. Once the results are out, parents and students can access the S1 posting outcomes through several convenient methods:

SMS: If you provided your mobile number during the earlier submission of school choices via the S1 Internet System (S1-IS), you will receive an SMS with your child’s posting details.
Online: You can log in to the S1-IS using your child’s Birth Certificate (BC) number or FIN along with the S1 PIN.
Primary School: If needed, you can contact your child’s primary school for assistance in retrieving the results.

What to Do After Receiving the Results

Your child is not required to report immediately to their allocated secondary school upon receiving the results. Instead, it’s essential to check the school’s website for key details, including:

Reporting instructions and schedules
Booklists
Guidelines for purchasing uniforms and books

If you are on Parents Gateway (PG), additional instructions and updates for the incoming Sec 1 cohort will be provided through the platform.

First Day of School and Reporting Issues

The first day of school for the new academic year is Thursday, 2 January 2025. If your child cannot report to their new school on this day for valid reasons, it is crucial to contact the school directly to explain the situation.

It is also necessary to inform the posted secondary school after receiving the results to confirm that your child will be taking up the spot. This step ensures that the school reserves a place for them.

Stay Informed

For more details about the S1 posting process and related updates, please visit the Ministry of Education’s (MOE) website. Staying informed and following the necessary steps will help ensure a smooth transition for your child into secondary school.

Check out: Tips for Parents: What to Expect in Secondary 1