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Mid Year Check in for Sec 1 Parents: On Your Child’s Academic Journey

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"Half a year gone in a blink, but it’s not too late to pause, check in, and steer your child’s journey with clarity and care."

It is almost June and where did the time go? Your kids seemed to have grown up quite suddenly, gone on to secondary school and are now halfway through their first year. They have made friends, navigated new and unfamiliar terrain, and have busier schedules. On the academic front, the additional subjects and complexity that some of them come with must have posed a challenge. How can you help them better navigate through their academic journey in secondary school? 

This check-in is a chance to breathe, take stock, and gently steer the course for the rest of the year. Whether your child is thriving, struggling, or somewhere in between, you are not alone. Let’s walk through some key areas of their journey so far.

Tackling Tough Subjects

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One of the biggest changes in Secondary 1 is the introduction of new subjects and a more rigorous pace. For many students, subjects like Math, Literature, or Mother Tongue can suddenly feel more complex than before.

If your child is facing difficulties, it doesn’t mean they are falling behind for good. It often takes time to adjust to new styles of teaching, unfamiliar terminology, and higher expectations. Be patient. Offer support without pressuring them to “just get it.”

Here are some signs your child may be struggling academically:

  • Avoiding certain subjects or homework
  • Feeling discouraged or frustrated easily
  • Sudden drops in test scores or class participation
  • Saying things like “I’m just not good at this”

What You Can Do:

  • Check in regularly without sounding like an interrogation. A simple “How did Math go today?” can open doors.
  • Celebrate small wins, like a better quiz score or understanding a tough topic.
  • Reach out to teachers if you’re unsure how your child is performing. Teachers appreciate proactive communication and can offer insights or suggestions.
  • Consider extra help—whether that’s online resources, group tuition, or a friend who’s good at explaining things. Not all help has to be expensive or formal.

Most importantly, reassure your child that progress matters more than perfection. Every learner has strengths and areas to improve—this is part of growing up.

Handling Emotions and Growth Spurts

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It’s no secret: Secondary 1 students are going through a lot emotionally and physically. Hormones are surging, friendships are shifting, and identity is forming. One day they’re laughing with you at breakfast, the next they’re giving you one-word answers and closing their room door.

This emotional rollercoaster is normal.

Your child is learning to balance independence with the need for guidance. They may not say it, but they still need you—just in new ways.

Some emotional shifts you might notice:

  • Mood swings or increased irritability
  • Being more private about school or friendships
  • Feeling self-conscious about appearance or abilities
  • Wanting to “fit in” more than before

Ways to Support Emotional Growth:

  • Offer a safe space to talk—without judgment or trying to “fix” everything.
  • Validate their feelings. Even if something seems small to you, it may feel huge to them.
  • Model emotional regulation. How you handle stress and disappointment teaches them a lot.
  • Encourage good habits—like sleep, balanced meals, and screen breaks. These directly impact mood and energy.

Growth spurts can also leave your child feeling physically tired, clumsy, or awkward. If they suddenly outgrow uniforms or complain about joint aches or fatigue, it’s not uncommon. Make sure they’re eating well and getting enough rest. Teens need more sleep than we often realise—about 8 to 10 hours a night.

Building Good Study Habits

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Secondary 1 is the perfect time to build sustainable study habits that will carry your child through the next few years. But remember, habits don’t form overnight. This is a good point in the year to help your child reflect:

  • What study methods are working?
  • Which subjects need more attention?
  • Are distractions (like social media or gaming) becoming a problem?

Tips for Better Study Routines:

  • Use a planner or digital calendar to track homework and test dates.
  • Break big tasks into smaller parts.
  • Encourage regular revision—not just before exams.
  • Create a dedicated, tidy study space at home, even if it’s just a corner of a table.

Help your child find their own rhythm. Some kids study better in short bursts, others need longer quiet stretches. The goal is not just hard work—it’s smart, consistent effort.

Navigating New Friendships and Social Pressures

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Friendships can be a major source of joy—or stress—in Secondary 1. With students from different primary schools mixing together, new social groups are constantly forming and shifting.

It’s normal for your child to be figuring out where they belong. They might feel left out one week and included the next. You may also notice them talking about new people they admire—or ones they dislike.

While you can’t choose their friends, you can help them learn to recognise healthy friendships: those built on kindness, respect, and shared values. Encourage them to be open-minded and inclusive, but also to stand firm on their boundaries.

What if my child is being bullied or left out?

  • Listen calmly and avoid jumping to conclusions or actions right away.
  • Ask open-ended questions like “How did that make you feel?” or “What do you want to do about it?”
  • If needed, talk to the school discreetly. Most schools take peer relationships seriously and can provide support.

Managing the Pressure to Perform

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In Singapore’s competitive academic culture, it’s easy to feel that every grade, every test, and every subject matters too much. But remember, Secondary 1 is a foundation year. It sets the tone for later academic years, but it doesn’t define your child’s future.

If you sense your child is putting too much pressure on themselves (or feels that you are), try to shift the focus:

  • From marks to learning
  • From comparison to self-improvement
  • From perfection to progress

Praise effort, not just results. Recognise the courage it takes to ask for help, the dedication behind revision, or the resilience in bouncing back from a bad grade.

Looking Ahead: What’s Next for the Year?

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Now is a good time to sit down with your child and set realistic, encouraging goals for the second half of the year.

Try these questions to guide the conversation:

  • What’s one subject you want to improve in?
  • What’s something you’re proud of so far?
  • What’s one new thing you’d like to try before the year ends?

This helps your child reflect meaningfully and take ownership of their journey. You don’t have to plan everything—but a gentle sense of direction can be motivating.

Final Thoughts: You’re Doing Better Than You Think

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Parenting a Secondary 1 child can feel like a balancing act. You’re giving them more freedom but also worrying if they’re ready. You’re cheering them on, but also wondering when to step in.

Take comfort in knowing that this phase—however bumpy—is one of growth, learning, and transformation. Your child doesn’t need you to be perfect. They just need you to be present, to listen, and to believe in them—even when they doubt themselves.

Celebrate how far they’ve come. And if things aren’t going as smoothly as hoped, remember: it’s never too late to reset, reach out, and move forward.

You’ve got this, and your child does too. One step at a time.

Visit our English Language and English Literature programme at Curio to help your child build confidence, improve their writing, and develop a deeper understanding of what they read. We’re here to support them as they grow and thrive.

Celebrity Book Recommendations: How Emma Watson, Dua Lipa, and Bella Hadid Can Inspire Your English Studies

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"Inspiration for learning can come from the most unexpected places, even the books loved by your favorite celebrities."

At Curio, we believe that inspiration for learning can come from the most unexpected places. As an English tutor with over a decade of experience, I’ve found that connecting students with literature that excites them is often the key to unlocking their potential. What better way to spark that excitement than through the reading recommendations of some of today’s most influential celebrities?

In this article, I’ll share some fantastic book recommendations from Emma Watson, Dua Lipa, Bella Hadid, and other well-known personalities who are passionate about reading. More importantly, I’ll explain how these recommendations can benefit English students and why incorporating them into your studies might just transform your relationship with literature and language.

Emma Watson: The Bookish Activist

Emma Watson isn’t just known for her role as Hermione Granger in the Harry Potter films; she’s also established herself as a genuine bibliophile and feminist activist. In 2016, she launched the “Our Shared Shelf” book club, which focused on feminist literature and encouraged discussions about gender equality.

Emma’s Top Recommendations:

  1. “The Handmaid’s Tale” by Margaret Atwood
     This dystopian novel explores themes of power, gender, and resistance through extraordinarily crafted prose. Atwood’s masterful command of language makes this a perfect study for advanced English students exploring literary techniques and narrative voice.
  2. “Women Who Run With the Wolves” by Clarissa Pinkola Estés
     Watson described this book as “transformative” and “empowering.” While not a traditional novel, this book’s rich analysis of folklore and mythology offers students an opportunity to explore the literary significance of traditional tales across cultures.
  3. “The Color Purple” by Alice Walker
     This Pulitzer Prize-winning novel demonstrates powerful character development, emotional storytelling, and the effective use of epistolary format. It’s an excellent example of how voice and perspective can shape a narrative.
  4. “Why I’m No Longer Talking to White People About Race” by Reni Eddo-Lodge
     This contemporary non-fiction work helps students understand persuasive writing techniques, rhetoric, and how to construct compelling arguments supported by evidence.

Learning Benefits:

Emma’s recommendations often focus on works with strong narration, complex characterisation, and socially relevant themes. For English students, these books provide:

  • Exposure to sophisticated vocabulary and sentence structures
  • Examples of varied narrative techniques
  • Opportunities to analyse thematic development across different genres
  • Insight into how literature can reflect and influence society

Dua Lipa: The Pop Star with Literary Depth

While known primarily for her chart-topping music, Dua Lipa has repeatedly shared her love of reading. Her book recommendations often blend contemporary fiction with thought-provoking non-fiction.

Dua’s Top Recommendations:

  1. “Normal People” by Sally Rooney
     This contemporary novel showcases masterful dialogue writing and character development. Students can study how Rooney creates authentic relationships through conversation and explores complex emotions through minimalist prose.
  2. “A Little Life” by Hanya Yanagihara
     This emotionally intense novel demonstrates exceptional character development and the power of descriptive language to evoke emotion. Advanced students can analyse how the author builds an immersive emotional landscape.
  3. “Girl, Woman, Other” by Bernardine Evaristo
     Winner of the Booker Prize, this novel’s innovative structure and powerful storytelling make it perfect for studying contemporary narrative techniques and the handling of multiple perspectives.

Learning Benefits:

Dua’s recommendations often feature contemporary voices and innovative storytelling approaches that can help students:

  • Understand modern English usage and contemporary cultural references
  • Study varied narrative structures and experimental formatting
  • Explore the relationship between form and content
  • Connect with relatable characters while expanding cultural understanding

Bella Hadid: The Model Reader

Supermodel Bella Hadid has frequently shared photos of her current reads on social media, revealing an eclectic taste that spans classics, philosophy, and contemporary fiction.

Bella’s Top Recommendations:

  1. “The Stranger” by Albert Camus
     This existentialist classic, though originally written in French, provides students with an opportunity to study how philosophical concepts can be integrated into narrative fiction. The novel’s sparse prose style is also worth analysing.
  2. “Just Kids” by Patti Smith
     Smith’s memoir showcases exceptional descriptive writing and scene-setting. Students can learn how to craft vivid imagery and establish a strong sense of place through careful observation.
  3. “Norwegian Wood” by Haruki Murakami
     This translated work demonstrates how universal emotions can be conveyed across cultural and linguistic barriers. It’s especially useful for students interested in the art of translation.
  4. “The Great Gatsby” by F. Scott Fitzgerald
     A perennial favourite, this novel remains one of the best examples of symbolic writing and thematic development in literature.

Learning Benefits:

Bella’s diverse reading list offers English students:

  • Exposure to different writing styles and literary movements
  • Opportunities to compare translated works with English-language originals
  • Examples of how imagery and symbolism function in literature
  • Insight into how personal narrative can be crafted into compelling storytelling

Other Celebrity Recommendations Worth Exploring

Reese Witherspoon’s Book Club Picks

Through her book club, Reese has recommended numerous titles that showcase strong narrative voices, particularly from female authors:

  • “Where the Crawdads Sing” by Delia Owens – An excellent study in descriptive nature writing and character development
  • “Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine” by Gail Honeyman – Perfect for analysing first-person narration and unreliable narrators

Barack Obama’s Annual Reading Lists

The former US President releases reading lists that often include thought-provoking non-fiction alongside literary fiction:

  • “Educated” by Tara Westover – A powerful memoir that demonstrates personal narrative construction
  • “Exit West” by Mohsin Hamid – Explores magical realism and metaphor as literary devices

Oprah Winfrey’s Book Club Classics

As one of the original celebrity book influencers, Oprah’s recommendations have launched countless bestsellers:

  • “The Road” by Cormac McCarthy – A masterclass in minimalist prose and apocalyptic imagery
  • “American Dirt” by Jeanine Cummins – Controversial but useful for discussing cultural representation in literature

How To Incorporate Celebrity Recommendations Into English Studies

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1. Compare Different Interpretations

Have students read a celebrity-recommended book and then watch or listen to the celebrity discussing it. This creates an opportunity to compare personal interpretations with those of others, developing critical thinking skills.

For example, watching Emma Watson discuss “The Handmaid’s Tale” and then writing a response that either supports or challenges her interpretation can help students articulate literary arguments.

2. Analyse Cultural Impact

Many celebrity-recommended books achieve wider cultural recognition because of their endorsement. Studying this phenomenon helps students understand how literature operates within broader cultural contexts.

When Oprah recommended “American Dirt,” it sparked important conversations about authenticity and representation in storytelling—conversations that English students should be prepared to engage with.

3. Create Reading Partnerships

At Curio, we’ve found that pairing students with books recommended by celebrities they admire creates immediate engagement. This approach works particularly well with reluctant readers who might not otherwise pick up challenging literature.

4. Study Literary Influence

Ask students to identify how their own writing might be influenced by the books they’ve read. This metacognitive approach helps them understand how reading shapes their written expression.

The Academic Benefits: More Than Just Popularity

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While celebrity recommendations might initially seem like a gimmick, there are solid pedagogical reasons for incorporating them into English studies:

Vocabulary Expansion

Many celebrity-recommended books feature sophisticated vocabulary and complex sentence structures. Regular exposure to such language naturally enhances students’ lexical resources.

Critical Literacy Development

Discussing why certain books appeal to particular celebrities encourages students to think about how personal experiences shape our interpretation of texts—a key component of critical literacy.

Cultural Context Awareness

Celebrity recommendations often cross cultural boundaries, introducing students to perspectives they might not otherwise encounter. This expanded awareness helps them understand how culture shapes language and narrative.

Motivation and Relevance

Perhaps most importantly, connecting literature to contemporary cultural figures makes reading feel relevant and current rather than dusty and academic.

Implementing Celebrity Recommendations in Your Study Routine

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If you’re a student looking to enhance your English studies through celebrity book recommendations, here are some practical steps:

  1. Follow bookish celebrities on social media – Many maintain active accounts where they discuss their current reads.
  2. Join celebrity book clubs online – From Reese Witherspoon to Emma Watson, many celebrities have created virtual communities around reading.
  3. Create a diverse reading list – Don’t just stick to one celebrity’s recommendations; mix and match to expose yourself to different genres and perspectives.
  4. Read critically, not passively – Ask yourself why this particular book might appeal to its celebrity champion and what that reveals about both the book and the reader.
  5. Write response pieces – After finishing a book, write your own review or analysis, comparing your takeaways with what the recommending celebrity mentioned.

Conclusion: Beyond the Celebrity Connection

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At Curio, we’ve found that celebrity book recommendations serve as an excellent entry point for deeper literary exploration. While the initial draw might be the connection to a favourite personality, the lasting value comes from the quality of the literature itself and the critical thinking skills developed through engaged reading.

The books recommended by figures like Emma Watson, Dua Lipa, and Bella Hadid aren’t just random selections; they often represent thoughtfully chosen works that have profoundly impacted these individuals. By engaging with these recommendations, English students gain not only exposure to quality literature but also insight into how reading shapes thinking across all walks of life.

Whether you’re looking to improve your analytical skills, expand your vocabulary, or simply find your next great read, celebrity recommendations offer a contemporary gateway to the timeless benefits of literary study. At Curio, we’re passionate about finding innovative approaches to English education, and we believe that connecting popular culture to academic study creates more engaged, enthusiastic, and successful students.

Want to learn more about how Curio can transform your relationship with English Literature and English Language? Get in touch today for a free consultation about our personalised virtual tuition programmes.

When School Becomes Too Much: Spotting Burnout Early

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“Behind the silence or the sigh, there may be burnout—your child might need more than just rest.”

Most parents have seen it, the heavy sigh after school, the homework left untouched, or the once-enthusiastic kid who now seems distant and drained. While it’s normal for kids to have off days, ongoing stress and pressure from school can sometimes build into something more serious: academic burnout.

Students are juggling a lot. Between packed schedules, academic expectations, and social demands, it’s easy for them to become overwhelmed, often before they even realise it themselves. That’s why it’s so important for parents to recognise the early signs and know how to step in with support.

This article is here to help you understand what school burnout looks like, what causes it, and most importantly, how you can prevent it from taking hold in the first place. 

What Is Academic Burnout?

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Academic burnout can look like everyday tiredness, but it runs much deeper. It’s a negative emotional, physical, and mental reaction to ongoing school stress and constant studying. When your kids experience burnout, they may feel emotionally drained, easily frustrated, lose motivation, and struggle to keep up with schoolwork, even when they’re still putting in the effort.

This kind of burnout doesn’t appear overnight. It often develops over weeks or even months of steady academic pressure, especially when your kid is working through similar material year after year. With the ongoing cycle of tests, assignments, and long hours of study, school can start to feel exhausting and repetitive.

What Causes School Burnout?

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Burnout often develops when several pressures build up over time. Recognising what’s behind this stress can help you support your kid before things reach a breaking point.

Academic pressure is one of the biggest factors. Many kids want to do well and meet expectations, but that effort can wear them down. For kids who struggle with attention, simply staying focused can be exhausting. They might spend a lot of time and energy on schoolwork, only to feel like they’re falling behind or not making much progress. That can be frustrating and discouraging, even when they’re trying their best.

Emotional challenges also contribute. Kids face setbacks, criticism, and situations where they feel different from their peers. These moments can affect how they see themselves and make tough tasks feel even more difficult. If they’ve experienced failure before, they may start to worry constantly about doing poorly again. That kind of anxiety can weigh heavily on them over time.

Social dynamics play a part as well. Many kids want to live up to the expectations of supportive adults in their lives, like parents and teachers. At the same time, they may not have friends who truly understand what they’re going through. This disconnect can leave them feeling isolated or alone. For some, there’s also the fear of being bullied, which adds to their anxiety and can make school feel like a stressful place rather than a supportive one.

Signs of Burnout in School

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Burnout in kids and teens can be difficult to spot at first, as many of the signs resemble normal stress or developmental changes. However, when these behaviours become more frequent or intense, it may be a sign that your kid is feeling overwhelmed and struggling to manage.

One of the first indicators is ongoing fatigue. Even after a full night’s sleep, your kid might still seem tired, sluggish, or low on energy. A noticeable drop in motivation can also signal burnout, not just for schoolwork, but for activities they used to enjoy, like sports, hobbies, or socialising. Social withdrawal is another key sign that your kid may begin avoiding friends or family, preferring to isolate themselves.

Changes in focus or concentration can also be a red flag. Burnout can make it harder for your kid to focus on school tasks, remember assignments, or make simple decisions. You might notice a decline in grades, missed deadlines, or an overall lack of engagement in school. This is especially concerning if your kid is typically motivated and suddenly seems disconnected.

Emotional shifts are just as important to watch for. Increased irritability, mood swings, or emotional withdrawal can indicate that your kid is struggling. A once open and expressive kid may become quieter or more distant. Physical symptoms like headaches, stomachaches, fatigue, or disrupted sleep are common signs of underlying stress.

How to Prevent School Burnout

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Preventing burnout starts with being present. Not just physically, but emotionally too. One of the best things you can do is stay aware of your kid’s stress levels. Kids often don’t know how to express when they’re feeling overwhelmed, so it helps to be proactive. Watch for signs of stress, like mood changes or withdrawal, and open up conversations that invite them to share how they’re feeling.

If you don’t usually ask how their day went or how they’re managing school, it’s never too late to start. Regular check-ins can help build trust and give your kid space to talk. You can also reach out to teachers, tutors, or school counsellors to get a fuller picture of how things are going. Sometimes kids may not open up at home, but others around them might notice when something’s off.

Helping your kid manage their time can also go a long way in preventing burnout. Work together to create a realistic schedule that includes study time, breaks, meals, and fun activities. When kids have time to relax and recharge, they’re better equipped to handle schoolwork. Encourage them to prioritise tasks and avoid leaving things until the last minute, as procrastination can quickly lead to stress. Check out: The Best Exam Study Timetable Your Children Need Right Now

Large projects or assignments can feel overwhelming, so help your kid break them down into smaller, more manageable steps. Tackling one piece at a time not only reduces stress but also builds confidence as they make steady progress.

Remind your kid that the goal isn’t perfection, it’s growth. Everyone makes mistakes, and that’s part of learning. Celebrate effort and improvement, no matter how small. When kids feel supported for who they are, not just what they achieve, they’re more likely to stay motivated and emotionally balanced.

Want to learn more? Check out our other articles on how to support your child through school challenges: How to Motivate the Unmotivated Kid, Improving Grades: 6 Strategies for Bouncing Back, How to Set Goals and Achieve Them in the New School Year

O Level Essay Questions from Previous Years

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“With the O Levels fast approaching, our focused English programme ensures no time is wasted—students are equipped with proven strategies, real exam practice, and the support needed to succeed.”

In our O Level English programme, we focus on making sure every student is fully prepared to ace the English Language examination. With the O Levels fast approaching, there’s no time to waste. Our programme is designed to sharpen essential skills like essay writing, comprehension accuracy, summary writing, and oral communication.

Our teachers are committed to helping students tackle the exam with confidence. Special attention is given to common essay topics, so students learn how to approach and write effectively under exam conditions. Every lesson is focused, practical, and aimed at helping students succeed.

To give our students a strong advantage, we’ve compiled a list of O Level English essay questions from past years, from 2024 all the way back to 2013. These questions offer valuable insight into the types of topics that often appear in the exam and help students practise with purpose.

Year 2024 – Essay Questions

  1. Describe a special meal you enjoy with friends or family. As well as describing the food, explain where and when you have the meal and why it is important to you.
  2. ‘We should all value time spent alone.’ How far would you agree?
  3. ‘Social media does more harm than good.’ Do you agree? Why or why not?
  4. Write about a time when you experienced a difficult but interesting journey.

Year 2023 – Essay Questions

  1. What is your idea of a perfect afternoon? Describe what you like to do and how it makes you feel.
  2. “As I looked back, I realised I had made the right decision.” Write about a time when you felt like this.
  3. “Schools should teach practical skills such as cooking and managing our finances.” Do you agree? Why or why not?
  4. “All you need to succeed in life is a positive attitude.” How far would you agree?

Year 2022 – Essay Questions

  1. Some people enjoy being in a crowded place, while others prefer somewhere quieter with fewer people. Describe your perfect place when you want to relax.
  2. “I realised that I was much stronger than I had previously thought.” Write about a time when you felt like this.
  3. “Young people spend so much time thinking about the future that they forget to enjoy the present.” How far do you agree?
  4. “People today are far too easily persuaded to spend money on things they don’t need.” Do you agree that advertising has made us wasteful?

Year 2021 – Essay Questions

  1. Describe the sights and sounds of a shopping mall. Remember to describe the people too.
  2. “I felt as though I was on top of the world.” Write about a time when you felt like this.
  3. “Young people are making the world a better place.” What is your opinion?
  4. “A happy person is a healthy person.” How far do you agree?

Year 2020 – Essay Questions

  1. Describe ways to relax after you have been busy. Explain why it is enjoyable for you.
  2. Write about a time when you did something to impress someone and regretted it.
  3. Learning how to respond to mistakes is essential for success. What is your opinion?
  4. ‘There’s no place like home.’ Is it true to you?

Year 2019 – Essay Questions

  1. Which person has the most positive impact on your life? Describe the individual’s personality and in what ways he or she has influenced you.
  2. “It was the proudest moment.” Write about a time when you felt like this.
  3. Most young people today are obsessed with fame and imitating celebrities. What are your views?
  4. ‘People can only be happy if they feel they are treated fairly.’ Do you agree?

Year 2018 – Essay Questions

  1. Describe an event that you looked forward to which turned out to be disappointing. Explain why you were excited about it and why it didn’t live up to your expectations
  2. ‘I had never seen my friend laugh so much!’ Write about a time when this happened.
  3. Some people like to stand out from the crowd; others just want to be part of it. Which do you prefer and why?
  4. Which modern invention is essential for you and your family and which one could you and your family live without? Explain your views.

Year 2017 – Essay Questions

  1. Describe a place that means a great deal to you. Why is it so important?
  2. Write about a time when you caused great disappointment to a person. What did you do about the situation?
  3. It is often said that people are too concerned with getting things and spending money. What is your opinion?
  4. ‘People should always tell the truth.’ Do you think there are any situations in which this might not be the best thing to do? Explain your views

Year 2016 – Essay Questions

  1. Describe a childhood toy, or a game you played, which still means a great deal to you. Why is it so important?
  2. Do you agree that we can learn from the mistakes of others or do we need to learn from our own experiences?
  3. What are your ambitions for the future? Explain how you plan to achieve them, including any possible difficulties.
  4. To what extent do you agree with the idea that some teenagers lead an unhealthy lifestyle? Give reasons for your views.

Year 2015 – Essay Questions

  1. Describe the possession that matters most to you and explain why you would never be prepared to part with it.
  2. ‘The world would be a very dull place without music’ What are your views?
  3. ‘Shoppers have too much choice, from chocolate bars to jeans’ What, in your opinion, are the advantages and disadvantages of having many things to choose from?
  4. Do electronic devices, such as tablets or smart phones, help or hinder students in their studies?

Year 2014 – Essay Questions

  1. Describe how you celebrated an important family occasion. Why will this event always remain in your memory?
  2. Which features of Singapore and its citizens make it a major tourist attraction for people from all over the world?
  3. Which person has the greatest influence on your life at the present time, and why?
  4. ‘The best things in life are free’ Write about some of the occasions when you have found this to be true.

Year 2013 – Essay Questions

  1. Parents often believe that it is better to be safe than sorry. Do you consider young people to be too protected?
  2. Describe some of your experiences in food courts and hawker centers. How important are these places in your life as a teenager in Singapore?
  3. ‘The way we dress reveals who we are’ What are your views?
  4. What do you consider to be your greatest achievement? Why does it mean so much to you?

To support your child further, we recommend our book 12 Years of O Level Model Essays. This comprehensive resource features carefully curated essays from the past 12 years of ‘O’ levels, covering a wide range of essay types including expository, descriptive, argumentative, and discursive writing. Each model essay is written to meet examination standards, offering clear examples of strong structure, relevant content, and rich vocabulary that students can learn from.

For those who want more focused guidance, we welcome you to sign up for our O Level English Language classes. Our experienced teachers are here to support your child every step of the way, helping them write with clarity, purpose, and confidence.

10 Essential Books for Teens: Boosting English Skills & Building Character

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"Between the ages of 16 and 18, the books your teen reads can do more than improve academic performance—they can shape how they see the world, understand themselves, and step confidently into adulthood."

Helping your teenager develop language proficiency and moral strength through these transformative reads.

Introduction: Why Reading Matters for Teen Development

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At Curio, we witness daily how literature shapes young minds. As educators committed to your teen’s success, we believe that fostering strong English language skills and character development extends well beyond our virtual classroom walls. One of the most powerful tools we recommend to parents is thoughtfully selected literature – books that challenge, inspire, and transform teenagers during these most formative years.

We understand intimately that the period between 16 and 18 years is crucial for intellectual and personal development. Your teen is preparing university applications, developing career aspirations, and forming the core values that will guide them into adulthood. In our extensive experience working with hundreds of students, we’ve seen how reading the right books during this pivotal stage can dramatically enhance vocabulary, comprehension, critical thinking abilities, and moral compass in ways that traditional curricula alone simply cannot achieve.

The books we’ve selected for this list aren’t merely academic exercises – they’re transformative experiences that expand worldviews, challenge assumptions, and develop the emotional intelligence that’s so crucial for success in university and beyond. As your educational partner, we’ve thoughtfully compiled ten exceptional books that accomplish dual objectives: significantly improving English language mastery while nurturing essential character traits like empathy, resilience, courage, and integrity.

Let’s explore these transformative reads that we’ve seen benefit our students both academically and personally, and discover how they might similarly impact your teen’s development.

1. “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee

Language Benefits: We’ve observed how this American classic introduces our students to sophisticated literary techniques including symbolism, foreshadowing, and narrative perspective. The distinctive Southern dialogue and legal terminology expand vocabulary in contextually meaningful ways. Our students particularly benefit from analysing Scout’s narrative voice, which demonstrates how perspective shapes storytelling – a crucial skill for A-level English and university essays. The formal courtroom language contrasted with colloquial dialogue provides an excellent study in register and tone.

Character Development: In our discussions with students, few books match “To Kill a Mockingbird” in teaching moral courage and standing up for justice despite societal pressure. Through Atticus Finch’s principled defence of Tom Robinson in a racially charged environment, we’ve seen teenagers learn about integrity and fighting for what’s right regardless of personal cost. The novel’s exploration of empathy through the memorable instruction to “climb into someone’s skin and walk around in it” resonates deeply with our students, particularly those navigating complex social situations.

Discussion Points We Recommend: Ask your teen about instances where they’ve witnessed injustice at school or among peers. How did they respond? What would Atticus Finch do in similar situations they face today? We find that connecting literature to personal experience dramatically increases engagement and retention.

2. “1984” by George Orwell

Language Benefits: We’ve found Orwell’s dystopian masterpiece introduces older teens to political discourse, propaganda analysis, and conceptual vocabulary that enriches their expression. The author’s clear, precise prose serves as an excellent model for persuasive writing – a critical skill we help develop for university essays. Orwell’s deliberate language choices, particularly his exploration of how language shapes thought through “Newspeak,” provides our students with insight into the power of precise communication.

Character Development: In our tutoring sessions, this thought-provoking novel encourages teenagers to question authority appropriately, think independently, and value intellectual freedom. In an era of social media algorithms and information bubbles, we believe these lessons have never been more relevant. The protagonist’s struggle to maintain independent thought amid overwhelming pressure offers valuable lessons about intellectual integrity and the courage required to stand apart from the crowd.

Discussion Points We Recommend: Discuss parallels between the surveillance state in “1984” and modern concerns about privacy and technology. How can we balance security with personal freedom?

3. “The Alchemist” by Paulo Coelho

Language Benefits: Though written in accessible prose, we’ve seen this international bestseller expose our students to philosophical concepts and allegorical storytelling. Its translation from Portuguese retains beautiful, lyrical qualities that demonstrate how simplicity can convey profound ideas. The novel’s straightforward yet evocative language offers an excellent counterpoint to more complex texts, showing how clarity can enhance rather than diminish meaning.

Character Development: Santiago’s journey teaches resilience, the importance of following one’s dreams, and recognising meaningful coincidences in life. We’ve watched this narrative help teenagers understand that setbacks are often disguised opportunities. The protagonist’s willingness to risk comfort for growth resonates particularly with students facing important life decisions about university and career paths. Its spiritual dimensions also provide a vocabulary for discussing purpose and meaning in ways that transcend materialistic metrics of success.

Discussion Points We Recommend: Ask your teen about their own “Personal Legend” (life purpose) and what obstacles they anticipate facing. How might they apply Santiago’s perseverance to their own goals? We’ve found this book particularly effective for helping students articulate personal aspirations beyond conventional expectations.

4. “Pride and Prejudice” by Jane Austen

Language Benefits: Austen’s masterpiece introduces our students to formal 19th-century English prose, witty dialogue, and sophisticated sentence structures. Her nuanced characterisations help readers develop inference skills – understanding what characters truly mean beyond their words. The novel’s famous opening line alone provides an excellent study in irony and authorial voice. Our students report that after reading Austen, they develop a more sophisticated understanding of tone and implication in both literature and daily communication.

Character Development: Through Elizabeth Bennet’s journey, we’ve seen teenagers learn about overcoming first impressions, acknowledging personal biases, and growing through self-awareness. These social intelligence skills prove invaluable in university interviews, workplace scenarios, and personal relationships. The gradual evolution of Elizabeth’s understanding of both Darcy and herself offers a powerful model for intellectual humility and the willingness to revise one’s judgments.

Discussion Points We Recommend: Discuss how judgment and prejudice manifest in modern social settings. How can recognising our own biases lead to better relationships? We’ve found that parallels between Regency-era social constraints and contemporary social media pressures create particularly fruitful discussions.

5. “The Hate U Give” by Angie Thomas

Language Benefits: This contemporary novel exposes our students to code-switching (moving between different language varieties), authentic dialogue, and powerful narrative techniques that build empathy. The contrasting language between Starr’s neighbourhoods demonstrates how communication adapts to social context. Our students develop greater linguistic flexibility and awareness of how language reflects identity and community membership – vital skills for navigating diverse university and workplace environments.

Character Development: Starr’s journey teaches moral courage, finding one’s voice, and standing up for justice even when it’s difficult. The protagonist’s struggle to reconcile different aspects of her identity resonates strongly with teenagers developing their own authentic voices amid various social pressures.

Discussion Points We Recommend: Explore how your teen navigates different social environments. Do they present themselves differently in various contexts? What would finding their authentic voice look like? Our students often report that this book helps them articulate challenges they’ve experienced but previously struggled to name.

6. “Man’s Search for Meaning” by Viktor Frankl

Language Benefits: Frankl’s memoir introduces our students to psychological terminology, philosophical concepts, and academic discourse. The clear exposition of complex ideas provides an excellent model for analytical writing required in university. The blend of personal narrative with psychological theory demonstrates how to effectively integrate experience and abstract concepts – a sophisticated skill demanded by university-level writing in humanities and social sciences.

Character Development: This profound work demonstrates human resilience in unimaginable circumstances. We’ve seen teenagers learn that even in life’s most difficult moments, they retain the freedom to choose their response – a powerful lesson about personal responsibility. In an age when many young people report feeling overwhelmed by global and personal challenges, Frankl’s insights offer a framework for maintaining agency and purpose despite circumstances.

Discussion Points We Recommend: Discuss challenging situations your teen has faced. How did they find meaning during those times? What values sustained them? Our students consistently report that this book provides language for discussing existential questions that deeply matter to teenagers but often go unaddressed in standard curricula.

7. “The Great Gatsby” by F. Scott Fitzgerald

Language Benefits: Fitzgerald’s lyrical prose introduces our students to masterful metaphors, vivid imagery, and symbolic storytelling. The novel’s exploration of the American Dream expands vocabulary related to wealth, social class, and aspiration. We’ve found that studying Fitzgerald’s techniques significantly improves our students’ descriptive writing, helping them create atmosphere and evoke emotion through carefully chosen language.

Character Development: This cautionary tale helps teenagers understand the emptiness of materialism, the danger of obsession, and the importance of authentic relationships. We’ve found these lessons especially valuable as teens consider future careers and life priorities. The novel’s critique of wealth without purpose often prompts meaningful discussions about how success should be defined beyond financial metrics – particularly relevant as students consider university and career paths.

Discussion Points We Recommend: Explore modern parallels to Gatsby’s pursuit of wealth and status. How do social media and celebrity culture perpetuate similar values today? Our students often draw insightful connections between Gatsby’s carefully curated image and contemporary influencer culture.

8. “Educated” by Tara Westover

Language Benefits: This contemporary memoir demonstrates exceptional narrative structure, reflective writing, and the power of education to transform communication abilities. In our tutoring, we’ve seen how Westover’s journey from isolation to intellectual freedom inspires language development. Her evolution as a writer within the text itself provides a powerful model of how education expands one’s capacity for self-expression and critical thinking.

Character Development: Few books better illustrate the transformative power of education and self-determination. We’ve witnessed teenagers learn about setting boundaries, overcoming limiting beliefs, and the courage required to chart one’s own path. Westover’s journey resonates particularly with students who face obstacles to their educational aspirations, demonstrating how persistence and curiosity can overcome significant barriers.

Discussion Points We Recommend: Discuss what education means to your teen beyond grades and credentials. How has learning changed their perspective or opened doors? Our students often reflect on their own educational journey through the lens of this powerful memoir, gaining clarity about their motivations and aspirations.

9. “Things Fall Apart” by Chinua Achebe

Language Benefits: Achebe’s novel introduces our students to postcolonial literature, cultural proverbs, and narrative techniques that bridge oral and written traditions. The integration of Igbo vocabulary expands linguistic awareness beyond Western contexts. Our students develop greater sensitivity to the relationship between language and cultural identity, while also appreciating how storytelling traditions vary across cultures.

Character Development: This complex portrayal of cultural conflict helps teenagers develop nuanced thinking about tradition versus change, strength versus rigidity, and the consequences of failing to adapt. We’ve seen these lessons translate directly to their rapidly changing world. Okonkwo’s tragic inability to adapt offers profound insights into the dangers of inflexibility and the importance of balancing tradition with necessary evolution.

Discussion Points We Recommend: Explore what traditions are important in your family and community. Which deserve preservation, and where might adaptation be necessary? Our students often report that this book helps them appreciate cultural heritage while critically examining assumptions about “progress” and “tradition.”

10. “A Brief History of Time” by Stephen Hawking

Language Benefits: While not fiction, we’ve found Hawking’s masterpiece demonstrates how complex scientific concepts can be communicated clearly to non-specialists. Our students develop vocabulary related to physics, cosmology, and scientific inquiry while learning to explain difficult ideas. The book models how to make complex topics accessible without sacrificing accuracy – a valuable skill for academic writing across disciplines.

Character Development: This book inspires intellectual curiosity, demonstrates the power of persistence (considering Hawking’s personal challenges), and encourages big-picture thinking about humanity’s place in the universe. Students develop comfort with ambiguity and unanswered questions – a crucial trait for advanced academic work and lifelong intellectual growth.

Discussion Points We Recommend: Ask your teen which scientific questions most intrigue them. How might pursuing such questions lead to personal growth or even career paths? We’ve found that this book often ignites passion for interdisciplinary thinking that combines humanities and sciences.

How We at Curio Can Help

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Our experienced English tutors can guide your teenager through these influential works, helping them analyse themes, understand complex language, and apply lessons to their own writing and thinking. Our specialised literature sessions complement these independent reading choices, creating a comprehensive approach to English mastery.

We don’t just teach English skills – we foster the critical thinking, emotional intelligence, and ethical reasoning that great literature inspires. Through our personalised guidance, we help transform reading from a school requirement into a lifelong passion.

Conclusion: Beyond English Skills

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While these ten books undoubtedly strengthen vocabulary, comprehension, and analytical abilities, we’ve seen their true power in shaping character during these formative years. The empathy developed by walking in diverse characters’ shoes, the moral reasoning practised when evaluating complex situations, and the resilience inspired by witnessing literary characters overcome obstacles – these benefits extend far beyond academic success.

By encouraging your teenager to engage with these transformative works, you’re investing in both their intellectual development and their growth as compassionate, thoughtful human beings. The language skills gained will certainly benefit exam results and university applications, but the character strengths developed will serve them throughout life.

Contact us at Curio today to learn how our specialised English programmes can support your teenager’s journey through these influential books and beyond. Our tutors are passionate about literature’s transformative potential and eager to help your teen discover the perfect books to advance both their academic skills and personal growth.

Looking to deepen your English skills further? Explore our specially designed study guide here.

A Musical Approach to Language Learning

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"Music is one of the most powerful tools for learning English, blending rhythm and meaning to help you absorb language naturally and joyfully."

At Curio, we understand that learning English can be challenging, but who says it can’t be enjoyable? Music serves as an excellent tool for language acquisition, embedding vocabulary, pronunciation, and cultural nuances in memorable melodies. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore how songs can significantly enhance your English language skills and share our top recommendations across various genres to make your learning journey both effective and entertaining.

Why Songs Are Effective for English Language Learning

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As language learning specialists, we at Curio have observed that music creates neural connections that traditional study methods simply cannot match. When you listen to songs, your brain processes language differently—engaging both hemispheres and creating stronger memory associations. Here’s why incorporating music into your English learning routine yields remarkable results:

1. Natural Rhythm and Pronunciation

Songs showcase the natural rhythm, stress patterns, and intonation of English. The melodic structure helps learners intuitively grasp pronunciation without becoming overwhelmed by complex phonetic rules. The rhythmic patterns make it easier to remember how words should sound and flow together in authentic speech.

2. Memorable Vocabulary Acquisition

Lyrics set to music are significantly more memorable than isolated vocabulary lists. Research consistently demonstrates that information paired with melody remains in long-term memory more effectively. At Curio, we’ve found that learners can recall song lyrics years after hearing them, along with their contextual meanings.

3. Grammar in Context

Rather than studying grammar rules in isolation, songs present grammatical structures in natural contexts. This contextual learning helps you understand how English actually functions in real communication, moving beyond theoretical understanding to practical usage.

4. Cultural Insights

Music reflects cultural values, historical events, and societal norms. By engaging with English songs, you gain insights into English-speaking cultures that textbooks rarely provide. This cultural literacy is crucial for genuine language mastery.

5. Emotional Connection

Learning through music creates an emotional connection to the language. When you associate positive feelings with English through songs you enjoy, motivation increases naturally, making consistent practice sustainable over time.

How to Use Songs Effectively for English Learning

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At Curio, we recommend the following approach to maximise the benefits of music in your language learning journey:

  1. Active Listening: Don’t just play songs in the background. Listen actively, focusing on the lyrics and their pronunciation.
  2. Lyrics Study: Read along with lyrics while listening. This connects written and spoken forms of the language.
  3. Sing Along: Practice pronunciation by singing along after you’ve become familiar with the lyrics.
  4. Vocabulary Mining: Identify new words and phrases, look them up, and create a personal vocabulary list from each song.
  5. Cultural Context: Research the background of songs to understand cultural references and idioms.
  6. Varied Genres: Explore different musical genres to expose yourself to various vocabulary sets and speech patterns.

Best Songs for English Learners by Proficiency Level

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For Beginners

Beginners benefit most from songs with clear pronunciation, repetitive choruses, and simple vocabulary. Our Curio team recommends:

“Count on Me” by Bruno Mars

This uplifting song uses simple, everyday vocabulary with clearly articulated lyrics. The repetitive chorus (“You can count on me like one, two, three…”) reinforces basic numbers and common phrasal verbs.

“What a Wonderful World” by Louis Armstrong

The slow tempo and descriptive lyrics make this classic particularly useful for beginners. It teaches basic descriptive vocabulary about nature and surroundings while being easy to follow.

“Let It Be” by The Beatles

The clear pronunciation and repetitive chorus make this song accessible to novice English learners. The limited vocabulary and straightforward sentence structures provide excellent practice without overwhelming newcomers.

For Intermediate Learners

At this level, songs with more complex vocabulary and varied grammatical structures become beneficial:

“Someone Like You” by Adele

Adele’s clear diction and the emotional narrative help intermediate learners grasp more complex expressions of feelings and storytelling in English. The song introduces past tense constructions naturally.

“Imagine” by John Lennon

This song offers philosophical vocabulary and conditional structures (“Imagine there’s no heaven…”), helping learners expand beyond concrete language into more abstract expression.

“Hotel California” by The Eagles

Rich in metaphorical language and storytelling, this song helps intermediate learners begin to appreciate figurative language while enjoying a classic rock narrative.

For Advanced Learners

Advanced learners can challenge themselves with songs featuring complex vocabulary, cultural references, and linguistic wordplay:

“Stan” by Eminem

This narrative song offers colloquial language, slang, and complex storytelling through its epistolary format. The varying registers between verses and chorus provide excellent examples of code-switching in English.

“Bohemian Rhapsody” by Queen

With its operatic sections, varied tempos, and rich vocabulary, this epic composition challenges even advanced learners while introducing them to theatrical language and classical references.

“Fast Car” by Tracy Chapman

This song presents a nuanced social narrative with complex emotional vocabulary and subtle use of tenses to indicate hopes, dreams, and realities.

Genre-Specific English Learning Benefits

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Different musical genres offer unique language learning benefits. Here’s our analysis:

Pop Music

Benefits: Contemporary vocabulary, conversational language, and current cultural references.
Recommended Artists: Ed Sheeran, Taylor Swift, Adele.

Pop songs typically feature clear vocals and relatable themes, making them excellent resources for everyday vocabulary and common expressions. Recent pop hits also help learners stay current with evolving language usage.

Folk Music

Benefits: Storytelling structures, regional dialects, and historical vocabulary. Recommended Artists: Bob Dylan, Mumford & Sons, Laura Marling.

Folk music’s emphasis on narrative helps learners understand sequencing in English storytelling while often featuring rich descriptive language about places, people, and emotions.

Hip-Hop and Rap

Benefits: Wordplay, rhythm, cultural slang, and fast speech processing.
Recommended Artists: (Cleaner content) will.i.am, Macklemore, Loyle Carner.

While often challenging due to speed and cultural references, hip-hop develops advanced listening skills and introduces learners to contemporary slang and urban expressions. UK artists like Loyle Carner provide exposure to British accents and expressions.

Classic Rock

Benefits: Clear diction, cultural touchstones, and idiomatic expressions.
Recommended Artists: The Beatles, Queen, The Rolling Stones.

Many classic rock songs feature clearly pronounced lyrics and have transcended generations, providing insights into how English language and culture have evolved over decades.

Musical Theatre

Benefits: Expressive language, dialogue formats, and emotional vocabulary.
Recommended Artists: Songs from “Hamilton,” “Les Misérables,” “The Phantom of the Opera”

Musical theatre combines storytelling with emotional expression, helping learners understand how English speakers convey complex feelings through language.

Curio’s Recommended Playlist for English Learners

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Based on our experience with thousands of English learners, we’ve compiled this essential playlist to boost various language learning goals:

For Pronunciation Practice:

  • “The Sound of Silence” – Simon & Garfunkel
  • “Perfect” – Ed Sheeran
  • “Landslide” – Fleetwood Mac

For Vocabulary Expansion:

  • “Viva la Vida” – Coldplay
  • “Hallelujah” – Leonard Cohen
  • “Piano Man” – Billy Joel

For Grammar Reinforcement:

  • “If I Were a Boy” – Beyoncé (conditional tenses)
  • “I Still Haven’t Found What I’m Looking For” – U2 (present perfect)
  • “She Used to Be Mine” – Sara Bareilles (past tense and used to)

For Cultural Understanding:

  • “London Calling” – The Clash
  • “American Pie” – Don McLean
  • “Common People” – Pulp

Practical Activities for Song-Based Learning

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1. Gap-Fill Exercises

Create or find worksheets where certain words are removed from lyrics. Listen and fill in the blanks. This strengthens both listening comprehension and contextual vocabulary understanding.

2. Translation Challenges for Students Learning English as a Second Language

Translate lyrics into your native language, then back to English without looking at the original. Compare your version with the original lyrics to identify differences in expression.

3. Summary Writing

After listening to a narrative song, write a summary of the story in your own words. This hones comprehension and paraphrasing skills.

4. Vocabulary Categorisation

Create thematic lists from songs (e.g., emotion words, descriptive adjectives, phrasal verbs) to organise new vocabulary meaningfully.

5. Discussion Groups

Form a group with other learners to discuss interpretations of songs, practicing speaking while exploring deeper meanings in lyrics.

Digital Tools for Song-Based Learning

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  • LyricsTraining: This website and app offers interactive gap-filling exercises with music videos at different difficulty levels.
  • FluentU: Features music videos with interactive subtitles and vocabulary learning tools.
  • Musixmatch: Provides synchronised lyrics for songs in your music library, allowing you to follow along in real-time.
  • Genius: Offers annotations explaining cultural references, slang, and wordplay in song lyrics.
  • Spotify Language Playlists: Curated playlists designed specifically for language learners at various proficiency levels.

The Science Behind Music and Language Acquisition

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Research consistently supports that music significantly enhances language learning. Studies from neurolinguists reveal that music activates broader neural networks than traditional study methods, creating multiple pathways for retrieving language information.

A 2019 study published in the Journal of Memory and Language demonstrated that participants who learned phrases through songs showed 28% better recall after three weeks compared to those who learned through spoken repetition alone. The melodic encoding creates a “memory hook” that makes retrieval more efficient.

Additionally, the dopamine release associated with enjoying music creates positive reinforcement for learning, establishing a reward cycle that motivates continued engagement with the language.

Conclusion: Create Your Musical Learning Journey

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At Curio, we believe that effective language learning should be both rigorous and enjoyable. Incorporating songs into your English studies transforms practice from a chore into an engaging experience that naturally fits into your daily life.

Start by selecting just one or two songs from our recommendations that match both your English level and musical preferences. Engage deeply with these before moving on, using the activities we’ve outlined to extract maximum learning value.

Remember that consistency trumps intensity—fifteen minutes daily with English songs will yield better results than occasional marathon sessions. Create a dedicated playlist for your English learning journey and update it regularly as your skills progress.

By combining the emotional power of music with intentional language practice, you’ll develop not just technical English skills but an authentic connection to the language and its cultural contexts. This holistic approach aligns perfectly with Curio’s philosophy of meaningful, enjoyable language acquisition.

Ready to transform your English learning experience through music? Start with our recommended playlist today and discover how melody can unlock your language potential.

The Rise of Online Education: What Parents Need to Know

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"Online education is no longer the future—it’s the new normal, and it’s reshaping how our children learn."


In recent years, Singapore has witnessed a remarkable transformation in its educational landscape. Online education, once considered a supplementary learning method, has evolved into a mainstream approach that’s reshaping how our children learn. At Curio, we’ve observed this shift firsthand through our virtual tuition programs.

The global pandemic acted as a powerful catalyst, accelerating what was already a growing trend toward digital learning solutions. Now, as we navigate this new educational frontier, parents across Singapore are asking important questions: Is online education effective for my child? How can I ensure they receive quality instruction? What long-term impacts might this have on their development?

This comprehensive guide explores the multifaceted world of online education from a parent’s perspective, offering research-backed insights and practical strategies to help your child thrive in virtual learning environments.

The Evolution of Online Education in Singapore

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Singapore’s education system has long been recognized globally for its excellence and innovation. Our transition to incorporating more digital learning options reflects this forward-thinking approach. What began as emergency remote learning during circuit breaker periods has evolved into sophisticated virtual classrooms that offer engaging, interactive learning experiences.

According to recent Ministry of Education data, over 90% of Singapore students now engage with some form of online education, whether through school-based blended learning programs, supplementary tuition platforms like on Curio.sg, or self-directed learning resources. This widespread adoption represents more than just a temporary shift—it signals a fundamental transformation in how education is delivered and consumed.

The integration of technology into education aligns perfectly with Singapore’s Smart Nation initiatives, preparing students for a future where digital literacy is as essential as traditional academic knowledge. Parents who understand this evolution can better position their children for success in both their academic journeys and future careers.

Benefits of Online Education for Singapore Students

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Individualized Attention and Customized Learning

One of the most compelling advantages of quality online education is the individualized attention students receive. At Curio, our virtual tuition programs feature smaller class sizes that allow our tutors to focus directly on each student’s specific needs and challenges.

For students who might feel hesitant to ask questions in traditional classroom settings, the online environment often provides a more comfortable space to seek clarification. Our tutors can identify knowledge gaps quickly and address them immediately, ensuring no student falls behind due to unresolved confusion.

The customized nature of online tuition also allows us to tailor teaching approaches to match your child’s academic goals, whether they’re aiming for exam excellence, conceptual mastery, or addressing specific subject challenges. This focused attention is particularly valuable in Singapore’s competitive educational landscape, where personalized support can make a significant difference in academic outcomes.

Access to Expert Educators

Singapore’s geographical limitations once restricted access to certain educators and specialised programs. Online education has eliminated these barriers. Through virtual learning platforms, your child can now learn from expert tutors regardless of their physical location.

At Curio , we leverage this advantage by connecting students with specialised subject experts who might otherwise be inaccessible. Whether your child needs advanced guidance or targeted help with specific examination techniques, online education provides access to tutors with precisely the right expertise.

This democratization of educational resources ensures that all students, regardless of which neighborhood or school district they live in, can access Singapore’s top educational talent.

Enhanced Time Efficiency

For many Singapore families balancing packed schedules of academic and extracurricular activities, online education offers valuable time efficiency. The elimination of commuting time—a significant consideration in our busy urban environment—allows students to redirect those hours toward actual learning or essential downtime.

Parents appreciate that online tuition eliminates the logistical complications of shuttling children between multiple locations after school. This efficiency is particularly beneficial for families with multiple children or working parents with demanding schedules. The time saved can be invested in family activities, recreational pursuits, or additional academic support in areas of need.

Engaging, Interactive Learning Experiences

At Curio, we understand that effective online education must be engaging and interactive—not simply a digital version of traditional lessons. Our tutors employ a wide range of teaching strategies that promote active participation and deep understanding.

Through carefully designed discussion questions, real-world problem-solving exercises, and collaborative learning activities, we create dynamic virtual classrooms where students actively engage with the material rather than passively absorbing information.

Our tutors are trained to use effective questioning techniques that stimulate critical thinking and promote deeper exploration of concepts. By incorporating real-time feedback and guided practice, we ensure students remain engaged and motivated throughout each session.

This approach transforms online learning from a potentially isolating experience into an interactive journey that develops both academic knowledge and critical thinking skills.

Challenges of Online Education: A Parent’s Perspective

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The Digital Divide Concern

Despite Singapore’s technological advancement, the digital divide remains a relevant concern. Not all families have equal access to high-speed internet connections, dedicated learning devices, or suitable home environments for online learning.

This inequality creates an additional dimension to educational disparities that parents must navigate. While various support programs exist to address these gaps, it’s important for parents to realistically assess whether their home environment is equipped for successful online learning.

For families facing these challenges, blended approaches that combine some online elements with traditional resources may be more appropriate. Community resources like libraries and community centers can also provide access to necessary technology for families without adequate home setups.

Managing Screen Time and Physical Health

The substantial increase in screen time associated with online learning raises legitimate health concerns for many Singapore parents. Extended hours focusing on digital screens can potentially impact vision, posture, and physical activity levels.

Healthcare professionals recommend implementing the 20-20-20 rule (looking at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes) to reduce eye strain. Ergonomic considerations, including proper seating, screen positioning, and lighting, also play crucial roles in maintaining physical health during online learning.

Social Development and Interpersonal Skills

Traditional schooling environments provide natural opportunities for social interaction, collaboration, and relationship building. While quality online education platforms incorporate interactive elements, they cannot fully replicate the organic social development that occurs in physical classrooms.

Traditional classrooms naturally foster social interaction, but today’s innovative online learning platforms are revolutionizing how students develop interpersonal skills in digital environments. Curio’s groundbreaking Sapience Method specifically tackles this challenge with remarkable effectiveness.

What truly sets Curio apart is its comprehensive approach to social intelligence education. Beyond academic content, the Sapience Method explicitly teaches communication techniques, active listening, conflict resolution, emotional intelligence, and cultural sensitivity. These skills aren’t left to chance encounters in hallways or playgrounds but are systematically developed through expert guidance and deliberate practice.

The innovative use of role-playing exercises, scenario-based learning, and guided social simulations allows students to practice interpersonal skills in safe environments before applying them in real-world settings. This methodical approach accelerates social development even with fewer spontaneous interactions, giving students confidence in diverse social contexts.

Central to the Sapience Method is the robust parent-teacher-student partnership. This collaborative approach ensures children develop both digital and interpersonal communication skills in a balanced, intentional way that meets their individual needs.

Many parents report that their children actually develop stronger social awareness through Curio ‘s metacognitive social reflection practices. By regularly analyzing their interactions and identifying areas for growth, students become more socially adept than peers who experience frequent but unexamined social interactions in traditional settings.

In today’s increasingly digital world, the Sapience Method prepares students for success in both virtual and physical social environments. By addressing social development with the same careful attention given to academic achievement, Curio ensures students graduate with the complete skill set needed for future success. Experience how intentional online education can enhance rather than limit your child’s social development journey.

How to Ensure Quality in Online Education

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Evaluating Online Learning Platforms

Not all online education providers deliver equal quality. When selecting virtual learning opportunities for your child, consider these critical factors:

  1. Qualified Educators: Verify the credentials and experience of the instructors. Quality platforms like Curio employ educators with strong academic backgrounds and classroom experience.
  2. Interactive Learning Design: Effective online education goes beyond video lectures. Look for platforms offering interactive elements, discussion opportunities, and application exercises.
  3. Structured Curriculum Alignment: Ensure the program aligns with Singapore’s curriculum requirements, particularly for examination-focused subjects.
  4. Appropriate Technology: The platform should be reliable, user-friendly, and secure, with proper protocols for student data protection.
  5. Assessment and Feedback Mechanisms: Regular progress tracking and constructive feedback are essential components of effective learning.

By carefully evaluating these factors, parents can distinguish between high-quality online education programs and those offering limited educational value.

How Curio Supports Online Learning Excellence

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As a leading virtual tuition centre in Singapore, Curio has developed comprehensive approaches to maximise the benefits of online education while addressing its challenges:

  • Personalised Learning Paths: Our diagnostic assessments identify each student’s strengths and growth areas, allowing us to customise instruction accordingly.
  • Expert Singapore Educators: Our tutors bring extensive experience with Singapore’s curriculum and examination requirements, ensuring relevant, targeted instruction.
  • Interactive Learning Design: Our virtual classrooms incorporate discussion, application, and collaboration—moving well beyond passive video instruction.
  • Balanced Screen Protocols: We structure sessions to include appropriate breaks and offline components, protecting student wellbeing.
  • Parental Partnership: We actively involve parents through regular updates, progress reports, and strategy sessions to support home learning.

This comprehensive approach ensures that students receive not just academic instruction but develop the self-direction, digital literacy, and learning strategies essential for success in both online and traditional educational environments.

Conclusion: Making Informed Decisions

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Online education has secured its place in Singapore’s educational landscape, offering unprecedented flexibility and accessibility. However, its effectiveness depends on thoughtful implementation, appropriate support, and individualized application.

As parents, understanding both the benefits and limitations of online learning allows you to make informed choices that align with your child’s unique needs, learning style, and educational goals. By actively shaping your child’s digital learning experience rather than passively accepting standardized approaches, you can leverage the strengths of online education while mitigating its potential drawbacks.

The future of education is neither entirely digital nor exclusively traditional—it’s an intelligent integration of both approaches, customized to each learner. At Curio, we’re committed to guiding Singapore families through this educational evolution, providing the expertise, resources, and support needed to thrive in our changing educational landscape.

By embracing the opportunities of online education while thoughtfully addressing its challenges, we can prepare our children not just for academic success but for productive participation in Singapore’s increasingly digital society.

Ready to explore how quality online English tuition can benefit your child? Contact Curio today to learn more about our best tuition programmes!

Book Review: The Boy in the Striped Pajamas

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"Told through the eyes of innocence, The Boy in the Striped Pajamas makes history heartbreakingly human."

The Boy in the Striped Pajamas by John Boyne is one of those books that lingers in your mind long after you turn the last page. I first picked it up not really knowing what to expect, but it left a lasting impression on me. Even though there are many books about the Holocaust, this one felt different. Maybe because it tells the story through the eyes of children. It was first published in 2006 and later made into a film in 2008, directed by Mark Herman. What makes it so powerful is how it shows such a dark chapter in history from an innocent point of view. I think we keep coming back to stories like this not because we want to feel sad, but because it’s important. It reminds us of the terrible things that happened and why we must never forget them. 

Themes That Haunt: Innocence, Prejudice, and War

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The Holocaust, as we know involved the genocide of six million Jews during World War II. Nazi Germany and its allies believed that white Germans were superior, and that cruel belief led to unimaginable suffering. What I found especially powerful about this book is the way it steps away from the broader history and instead tells a deeply personal story through the eyes of two young boys who are completely unaware of the horrors happening around them.

Bruno, the main character, is just nine years old when his family moves because of his father’s job in the army. From his bedroom window, he spots what he thinks is a “farm,” where people walk around in “striped pajamas.” But as readers, we realize what Bruno doesn’t, that he’s actually looking at a concentration camp. That moment really hit me because it shows just how innocent Bruno is. He doesn’t understand what the camp is or what’s really going on. His curiosity grows when he notices children on the other side of the fence, and since he feels lonely in his new home, all he wants is someone to play with.

Eventually, he meets Shmuel, a Jewish boy living inside the camp. Like Bruno, Shmuel doesn’t fully understand what’s happening either. He doesn’t know why he was brought there, why he’s been separated from his family, or why Bruno gets to live comfortably with food and freedom while he doesn’t. Seeing these two boys, both so innocent and confused, trying to make sense of a world that’s far too cruel for them to understand was heartbreaking.

It doesn’t take long for Bruno and Shmuel to become friends. Their conversations are simple, just like any children’s would be. Bruno asks innocent questions like what Shmuel’s favorite animal is, or where he’d go if he could travel anywhere in the world. But even in these light-hearted moments, there’s a quiet sadness underneath. 

What makes this story hit so deeply is how it shows the quiet tragedy of childhood innocence caught in the middle of something so cruel. The adults are the ones with power, pride, and prejudice, but the children are the ones who suffer most deeply. Bruno and Shmuel don’t care about race or religion. They just see each other as kids, as friends. That innocence, the way it’s so fragile, and how quickly it can be taken away is one of the most heartbreaking parts of the story.

Book vs. Film

In my opinion, not many books make the transition to film very well. Often, the execution falls short, whether it’s due to changes in character appearance, alterations to some scenes, or sometimes just a poor overall adaptation. The Boy in the Striped Pajamas is one of the exceptions that does a good job.

The movie stays quite faithful to the book, the overall story and message remain the same. Personally, I felt the book had a deeper emotional impact on me, maybe because it lets you sit with the characters’ thoughts and feelings a bit longer. On the other hand, the film brings the story to life through visuals and sound, which adds a different kind of power, especially in the final scenes that feel so sudden and devastating. If you get the chance, I’d definitely recommend experiencing both. 

Wishing for a World Without War

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The book ends with a chilling phrase: “Of course, all of this happened a long time ago and nothing like that could ever happen again. Not in this day and age.” As we read those words, it’s hard not to wonder: has it really ended? The story takes place during World War II, a time when the horrors of the Holocaust unfolded. today, when we look at the news, wars are still happening in many parts of the world. There are ongoing conflicts over land, politics, and power. People are still prejudiced, and innocent lives are being lost every day. The most heartbreaking part is that children, even babies, are still caught in the violence. Schools and hospitals are bombed. It’s almost as if some of the worst parts of history are repeating themselves.

It’s a painful thought, but it makes us realize that humans haven’t changed as much as we’d like to believe. We still let our egos and feelings of superiority corrupt our actions. The idea that one group of people is “better” than another continues to fuel so much of the violence and injustice we see around the world today. And despite all the books, all the stories, and all the history we have, it seems we haven’t learned enough from the past.

Sometimes, I wonder how many more years it will take before we can truly live in peace. How many more generations will have to experience the same hatred and violence that Bruno and Shmuel did? Wouldn’t it be wonderful if we could all live as they did without borders, without hatred, just as friends?

What You Can Learn from This Book

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This book teaches us something really important: empathy. It reminds us how powerful it is to understand and feel what someone else might be going through. The Boy in the Striped Pajamas makes you stop and think about what life is like for people who are suffering or treated unfairly. When we see the world through Bruno and Shmuel’s eyes, we’re reminded that behind every label or uniform is a real human being with emotions, fears, and hopes.

Another message that stood out to me is how harmful it is to judge people based on where they come from. The story shows how dangerous it can be when people believe they’re better than others because of race, religion, or status. Bruno and Shmuel don’t care about those things. To them, they’re just two boys looking for a friend. That simple connection says more than all the hate and prejudice surrounding them.

I also found Bruno’s constant questions really meaningful. Even when the adults around him avoided giving real answers, he kept asking. His curiosity shows us how important it is to think for ourselves and speak up when something doesn’t feel right. It’s okay not to understand everything right away. What matters is being willing to learn and try to understand more.

Bruno’s misunderstandings and the way he describes things add even more depth to the story. Often, what’s not said out loud carries just as much weight as what is. It reminds us how important it is to read between the lines to notice the feelings, the silences, and the tone.

And maybe the most powerful message of all: friendship doesn’t need to follow rules. Even with a fence between them, Bruno and Shmuel form a real bond. Their friendship is simple, pure, and honest. It shows that even in the darkest times, kindness can survive and that human connection can break through even the strongest walls.

For more stories about holocaust, check out Who Revealed Anne Frank’s Hiding Place? and The Story of the Tattooist of Auschwitz

Why Curio Might Be the Best Thing for Your Kid (And We’re Only Slightly Biased)

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"Tuition in Singapore is a national sport—but Curio is the champion you’ve been searching for."

Let’s be real, parents. In Singapore, tuition is practically a national sport. We have tuition centres around every other corner, WhatsApp chats dedicated to finding the right tutor, and more comparison spreadsheets than an accountant. Here’s the thing though: not all tuition is created equal.

So, if you’ve stumbled upon Curio, congratulations—you’ve found a gem. Not just any shiny little rock, but a rare, precision-cut diamond in the vast quarry of cookie-cutter tuition centres. This article is going to tell you why Curio is different, why it works, and why your child needs to be part of it. 

1. We’re the Cool Nerds—And Proud of It

Let’s get this out of the way: Curio is unapologetically nerdy. But the fun kind of nerdy. The kind that makes Shakespeare interesting, essays exciting, and GP questions… well, less terrifying.

Our classes aren’t just about drilling answers and regurgitating model essays. We’re here to ignite curiosity (hence the name Curio!). Our tutors don’t just teach—they inspire. They’ve spent over 15 years mastering their craft, and now, they’re on a mission to help your child master theirs in just 90-minute chunks.

2. Online Learning, But Make It Magical

Raise your hand if your kid has ever been in an online class that was more like a digital snooze fest.

Yup. We’ve all been there.

At Curio, we use Zoom and Google Classroom to elevate the learning experience, not flatten it. Here’s what a typical lesson might look like:

  • Students log into Zoom, greeted by a tutor who knows them by name (and what essay they’re currently stuck on).
  • We dive into a warm-up discussion—maybe a trending news story, a poem, or a GP quote.
  • Students sometimes collaborate and share ideas, and sometimes delve into individual work: all under expert guidance.
  • Assignments and notes are posted in Google Classroom, along with a goldmine of resources: model essays, video explainers, mind maps, and curated articles.
  • Got a burning question at 10pm on a Wednesday? Just pop into the class comments or message your coach. We’ve got you.

3. The Sapience Method: A Fancy Name, A Fantastic Result

Let’s talk about our secret sauce. It’s called the Sapience Method, and no, it’s not just a buzzword.

It’s our way of helping students become smart thinkers, not just smart test-takers. It blends critical thinking, literary sensitivity, and self-directed learning into every lesson. Your child won’t just learn what to write—they’ll understand why it works, how to structure it, and when to break the rules for effect.

We want students who can slay essay questions and hold their own in thoughtful conversations. (Great for school, but also handy at future job interviews and awkward family dinners.)

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4. Our Coaches Are More Like Mentors (And Slightly Cool Aunts/Uncles)

Our teachers aren’t just delivering content—they’re building relationships.

They remember your kid’s favourite book, their last essay topic, and how stressed they were before the last exam. They give feedback that’s kind but constructive. They push students to do better because they believe they can.

This isn’t robotic marking or red-pen rage. It’s mentorship, coaching, and genuine care.

And oh—did we mention unlimited marking? That’s right. Students can submit as many essays as they want, and we’ll return them with detailed, thoughtful feedback. Because practice doesn’t make perfect—feedback does.

5. We Fit Into Your Life (Instead of Taking Over It)

Gone are the days of racing through peak-hour traffic just to get to a tuition centre before 7pm. With Curio’s fully online system, students can learn from the comfort of home, the school library, or even grandma’s house (as long as there’s WiFi).

We also offer different plans for different kinds of learners:

  • Live Classes for students who want the full interactive experience.
  • Independent Plans for motivated learners who prefer self-paced study—with the same access to feedback and resources.

Busy CCA schedule? No problem. Weekends packed with family commitments? We get it. Curio is flexible enough to fit around your life, not the other way around.

6. Results That Speak for Themselves (And So Do Our Students)

We could go on and on about our approach, but the truth is—it works. Our students have improved by leaps and bounds, not just in grades, but in confidence.

We’ve seen the C5 Literature student who thought they “just didn’t get poetry” become the top scorer in class. We’ve seen GP students go from “I hate writing” to “Can I send in another essay this week?” (Yes. Yes, you can.)

Parents have told us their kids are reading again. Thinking harder. Writing more freely. And most importantly, enjoying English.

7. Community, Not Competition

Singapore’s education system is competitive enough. We’re not here to pit students against each other—we’re here to build them up.

In our classes, we encourage collaboration. Students learn from each other. They comment on each other’s writing, give peer feedback, and even (gasp) laugh in lessons.

Curio is a safe space for making mistakes, asking questions, and growing together. It’s the kind of learning environment we wish we had as teens. So we built it.

Photo by Katerina Holmes on Pexels

8. Parents, We’ve Got Your Back Too

We know how stressful it is to support your child through national exams. You want to help—but sometimes you’re not sure how.

At Curio, we keep parents in the loop. You’ll get updates, honest feedback, and the peace of mind that your child is learning from teachers who care.

And because it’s online, you can occasionally eavesdrop from the hallway and think: “Wow… I wish I had this kind of class back in my day.”

9. No Gimmicks. Just Good Teaching.

We’re not here to promise overnight miracles or guarantee A1s with magical formulas. (Though we do have some fabulous essay frameworks.)

What we do promise is this: your child will become a better thinker, reader, and writer. And that growth? It sticks.

Curio is about more than scoring well. It’s about developing the kind of curious, articulate, and confident young people who can thrive in school and beyond it.

10. TL;DR? Here’s Why You Should Sign Up Today:

  • We make English, Literature, and GP actually enjoyable (shocking, we know).
  • Our online classes via Zoom and Google Classroom are dynamic, engaging, and effective.
  • The Sapience Method trains students to be thoughtful, independent learners.
  • Our teachers are experienced, kind, and a little bit magical.
  • Unlimited marking, constant feedback, and flexible plans to suit every family.
  • Students actually improve, and they feel good doing it.

Still thinking about it? Here’s your sign.

If you’re a parent who wants more than just “get the marks and go,” Curio is the best tuition centre in Singapore for you. We’ll guide your child not only toward exam success but toward becoming the kind of person who can think clearly, express themselves powerfully, and take on the world with confidence.

All it takes is 90 minutes to feel the difference.

✨ Sign up for a trial class today.
Let curiosity lead the way.

Emotional Intelligence: The Subject Missing from School

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"Academic success is important, but without emotional intelligence, students are unprepared for life beyond the classroom."


In Singapore’s competitive academic landscape, students face immense pressure to excel in mathematics, sciences, and languages. While these traditional subjects form the backbone of our education system, there’s a critical component often overlooked in school curricula: emotional intelligence (EQ). At Curio SG, we believe this oversight creates a significant gap in preparing students for future success—both academically and in life beyond the classroom.

Why Emotional Intelligence Matters in Education

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Emotional intelligence encompasses the ability to recognize, understand, and manage our own emotions while simultaneously perceiving and influencing the emotions of others. Research consistently demonstrates that students with higher emotional intelligence perform better academically, navigate social relationships more effectively, and demonstrate greater resilience when facing challenges.

According to a landmark study published in the Journal of Educational Psychology, students with well-developed emotional intelligence skills score an average of 11% higher on standardized tests compared to peers with lower EQ levels. This correlation exists independently of IQ, suggesting emotional intelligence provides unique advantages in academic settings.

For Singaporean students facing the pressures of PSLE, O-Levels, A-Levels, and beyond, emotional intelligence serves as the hidden foundation that supports traditional academic achievement. Yet most schools simply don’t have the resources or curriculum space to address this crucial area of development.

Signs That Your Child Might Need Support With Emotional Intelligence

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Parents often wonder whether their academically successful children need additional support with emotional intelligence. Consider these common indicators that suggest EQ development deserves attention:

  • Your child experiences disproportionate anxiety before tests despite adequate preparation
  • They struggle to bounce back from academic disappointments
  • You notice difficulties in group projects or collaborative settings
  • Your child avoids challenges for fear of failure
  • They express excessive perfectionism that impedes progress
  • Emotional reactions frequently interfere with homework completion
  • Your child has trouble articulating feelings beyond basic emotions

If these patterns sound familiar, your child may benefit from the integrated EQ approach we’ve pioneered at Curio.

The Curio Approach: Embedding EQ in Academic Excellence

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At Curio, we’ve developed a unique methodology that weaves emotional intelligence training seamlessly into our academic curriculum. Rather than treating EQ as a separate subject, our tutors incorporate these vital skills into every lesson, creating a comprehensive learning experience that addresses both cognitive and emotional development.

Self-Awareness: The Foundation of Learning

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Self-awareness—the ability to recognize one’s emotions, strengths, weaknesses, and their impact on performance—forms the cornerstone of our teaching philosophy.

We  incorporate regular reflection questions throughout our lessons:

  • “What part of today’s material felt most challenging, and what emotions came up for you?”
  • “How did your energy level affect your understanding of this concept?”
  • “When you made that mistake, what thought passed through your mind first?”

By cultivating this awareness, students develop the ability to recognize emotional triggers before they derail learning. One parent reported that her Secondary 3 son, previously prone to shutting down when frustrated, now routinely says, “I notice I’m getting overwhelmed. Can we break this problem into smaller steps?”

Self-Regulation: Maintaining Balance Under Pressure

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Singapore’s high-stakes testing environment creates intense pressure that can trigger counterproductive emotional responses. Our tutors explicitly teach self-regulation techniques that students can deploy when emotions threaten to overwhelm their cognitive resources.

Importantly, our tutors model healthy emotional regulation in their teaching. When a student asks a challenging question, rather than providing an immediate answer, the tutor might say, “That’s an excellent question that requires some thought. Let us take a moment to consider it carefully.” This demonstrates that taking time to process complex information represents strength, not weakness.

Motivation: Cultivating Intrinsic Drive

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Sustainable academic success requires internal motivation that persists even when external rewards diminish. At Curio, we deliberately foster intrinsic motivation by connecting academic material to students’ personal interests and values.

Our tutors work to understand each student’s unique motivational profile. For some, curiosity drives learning; for others, mastery or purpose provides motivation. By identifying these individual drivers, tutors customize lessons to engage students at a deeper level.

In literature and language classes, students select reading materials that align with their personal interests while still meeting curriculum requirements. We also help students develop what psychologists call a “growth mindset”—the understanding that abilities develop through dedication and hard work. Rather than praising intelligence (“You’re so smart!”), our tutors emphasize process and effort (“Your persistent practice with these essaytypes really paid off”).

Empathy: Strengthening Social Understanding Through Academics

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Empathy—the ability to understand others’ perspectives and emotions—might seem disconnected from academic subjects, but our tutors find countless opportunities to develop this crucial skill during lessons.

In literature classes, character analysis becomes an exercise in emotional perspective-taking. Rather than simply identifying a character’s actions, students explore motivations, conflicts, and emotional journeys. These discussions develop a nuanced understanding of human behavior that transfers to real-world social interactions.

Social Skills: Collaborative Learning for Future Success

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The modern workplace increasingly values collaboration, communication, and leadership—skills directly tied to emotional intelligence. Our tutors create structured opportunities for developing these capabilities..

For students in group sessions, we incorporate carefully designed collaborative exercises that require emotional intelligence to navigate successfully. These might include group problem-solving with assigned roles, peer teaching rotations, or structured academic debates.

Real-World Applications Beyond the Classroom

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The emotional intelligence skills developed through our integrated approach extend far beyond immediate academic benefits. Students apply these capabilities in numerous contexts:

  • Leadership positions in co-curricular activities
  • Conflict resolution with peers and siblings
  • More effective communication with teachers
  • Greater resilience when facing setbacks
  • Improved decision-making regarding academic paths

One parent shared how her Secondary 2 daughter, after six months at Curio, successfully mediated a complex group conflict during a school project—a situation that previously would have overwhelmed her. The student later explained she had applied the perspective-taking techniques practiced during literature discussions with her tutor.

How Parents Can Support EQ Development at Home

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For maximum effectiveness, emotional intelligence development should continue beyond tutoring sessions. We partner with parents by providing specific strategies for reinforcing EQ skills at home:

  • Practice “emotion labeling” during homework sessions
  • Create a designated “reset space” for when emotions interfere with studying
  • Use reflection questions that connect academic content to personal experiences
  • Model healthy emotional responses to challenges
  • Celebrate effort and strategy use rather than focusing exclusively on results

Start Your Child’s Emotional Intelligence Journey

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At Curio, we’ve witnessed countless students transform their academic experience through integrated emotional intelligence development. By addressing this critical missing subject, we provide students with both immediate academic advantages and lifelong skills for success.

Unlike programmes that focus exclusively on content knowledge, our approach equips students with the emotional tools needed to apply that knowledge effectively—even under pressure. This comprehensive development prepares students not just for exams, but for the complex challenges of university education and future careers.

If you’ve noticed your child struggling with the emotional aspects of learning or simply want to provide them with the full spectrum of skills needed for long-term success, we invite you to experience our unique approach during our English tuition classes.

Contact Curio today to arrange a consultation and discover how emotional intelligence integration can enhance your child’s learning journey. Together, we can fill the gap left by traditional education and develop truly well-rounded students prepared for whatever challenges tomorrow brings.

The Role of Parents in Online Learning Success

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"Engaged kids start with engaged parents—online learning works best when home becomes part of the classroom."



Are your children struggling to stay attentive during online learning? As experienced educators at Curio.sg, an online tuition centre based in Singapore, we have seen firsthand how proper parental support transforms virtual education outcomes. Let us share proven strategies to keep your child engaged, motivated, and productive in today’s digital learning environment.

The landscape of education has dramatically shifted with the rise of online learning. At our tuition centre, we consistently notice that children who thrive online have one thing in common: involved parents who create supportive learning environments at home.

Why Your Support Is Essential for Your Child’s Online Success

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In our years of teaching experience, we’ve found that students with involved parents consistently outperform their peers. For example, when parents help establish consistent daily schedules by actively participating in their child’s online learning experience, they provide the structure and encouragement they need to succeed.

We suggest creating a routine that mirrors a traditional school day, with regular wake-up times, scheduled classes, and dedicated study periods. Our most successful families report that treating online school days with the same structure as in-person schooling—including proper morning routines and appropriate attire—significantly improves engagement.

We’ve also found that incorporating strategic breaks prevents the screen fatigue that many students experience. Our tutors recommend the 50/10 approach—50 minutes of focused study followed by a 10-minute screen-free break—to maintain optimal learning conditions.

Creating an Effective Learning Environment

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From our experience working with hundreds of families, we’ve observed that a designated study area makes a remarkable difference in a child’s ability to concentrate. We recommend setting up a quiet, well-lit space free from household distractions. Many of our most successful students have simple but dedicated learning stations with proper seating, necessary technology, and organized supplies.

Parents often tell us that children who study in spaces solely dedicated to learning develop stronger mental associations with academic focus. This separation helps them transition between “home mode” and “school mode” even when both happen under the same roof.

Fostering Active Learning Habits

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In our virtual classrooms, we consistently observe that active participants gain a deeper understanding of concepts than passive viewers. Encourage your child to turn on their camera, respond to questions, and contribute to discussions just as they would in a physical classroom.

When parents reinforce these engagement practices at home, we see remarkable improvements in comprehension and retention. Simple actions like discussing lesson content afterward or asking your child to teach you what they’ve learned strengthens their understanding while giving you insight into their progress.

Managing Digital Wellness

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At our tuition centre, we emphasise balanced technology use for optimal learning outcomes. We’ve found that excessive screen time diminishes learning effectiveness while creating potential health concerns. We recommend parents schedule non-digital activities between online sessions—physical exercise, hands-on projects, or traditional reading—to provide necessary cognitive variety.

Many of our families successfully implement “tech sunset” rules, where devices are put away 1-2 hours before bedtime to improve sleep quality. Remember that your child’s eyes and mind need regular breaks from screens to maintain focus and process information effectively.

Developing Essential Time Management Skills

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Our experience shows that students who master time management excel in online learning environments. We encourage parents to help children create visual schedules, set timers for work periods, and use digital calendars with deadline reminders. These organizational tools provide crucial structure that’s otherwise missing in virtual education.

Start with more hands-on guidance for younger ones, gradually transferring responsibility as they demonstrate readiness. This progressive independence prepares them not just for academic success but for life beyond school.

Providing Emotional Support

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Our tutors frequently remind parents that online learning can feel isolating for children accustomed to classroom social dynamics. We recommend regular check-ins about your child’s emotional well-being, not just academic progress. Creating opportunities to discuss frustrations, celebrate achievements, and normalize challenges helps maintain motivation during difficult periods.

In our virtual classrooms, we notice that students whose parents acknowledge effort rather than just results develop greater resilience when facing academic challenges. Your encouraging words and understanding perspective provide the emotional foundation necessary for sustained learning.

Building Strong School-Home Communication

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At Curio, our most successful student outcomes occur when parents maintain open communication with teachers. Attend virtual parent-teacher meetings, respond promptly to communications, and don’t hesitate to reach out when you notice your child struggling with specific concepts.

We encourage parents to help children develop appropriate communication skills with their teachers as well. Guide them in formulating questions, expressing concerns respectfully, and seeking clarification when needed—but allow them to lead these interactions when possible.

Nurturing Independence While Providing Structure

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Our teaching approach emphasises building self-sufficiency while providing necessary support. We recommend parents adopt a similar balance at home—be available for questions but resist the temptation to provide answers too quickly. When your child encounters challenges, guide them toward resources rather than solutions.

At our tuition centre, we’ve found that students develop deeper understanding when encouraged to work through problems independently before seeking help. This approach builds confidence and problem-solving skills that extend far beyond specific lesson content.

Facilitating Social Connections

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Through our experience with online education, we’ve learned that maintaining social connections significantly impacts learning outcomes. Consider organizing virtual study groups with classmates or enrolling in our interactive group sessions where students collaborate on projects and discussions.

Our tutors have observed that children who maintain social connections during online learning show greater engagement and enthusiasm for their studies. These relationships provide motivation, peer learning opportunities, and the crucial social development that traditionally happens in physical classrooms.

Ensuring Digital Safety and Responsibility

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We emphasise the importance of teaching proper online behavior and safety practices. Help your child understand appropriate digital communication, privacy considerations, and the permanent nature of online interactions. Establish clear guidelines about acceptable websites and applications while explaining the reasoning behind these boundaries.

Our students benefit from parents who take an active interest in their online activities without micromanaging. This balanced approach builds trust while ensuring safety in digital environments.

Partner With Us for Your Child’s Success

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At Curio, we’ve developed comprehensive resources specifically designed for online learning success. We provide engaging lessons, personalised support, and regular progress reports to keep parents informed.

We invite you to join our community of successful online learners. With our educational expertise and your supportive home environment, your child can thrive in virtual education. Contact us today to learn how our specialised programs for students in Primary 5 through Junior College can complement your efforts at home and create an optimal online learning experience for your child.

The PSLE English Paper 2025: Important Changes Your Child Can’t Miss

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"Changes to the PSLE English Paper in 2025 mean parents need to stay informed to support their child effectively."

The PSLE English Paper is going through some changes in 2025, and as a parent, being aware of what’s ahead can really help you support your child. The exam will feature a new format, along with adjustments to how marks are distributed across different components.

In this article, we’ll walk you through what’s changing, why it matters, and how it could impact your child’s performance. Let’s take a closer look at what to expect and how to best support your child during this transition.

Breaking Down the Changes in PSLE English Paper 2025

PSLE English 2025 Examination Format

A key change to the PSLE English exam in 2025 is how marks will be distributed across the different sections. Let’s go through the changes and what they mean for your child’s preparation.

In English Paper 1 – Situational & Continuous Writing, the weight has been slightly reduced from 27.5% to 25%. Students will be assessed on their ability to write strong narrative pieces, with a focus on creativity, coherence, grammar, and vocabulary. Your child will need to develop their ideas clearly and thoughtfully, not just focus on technical accuracy.

In English Paper 2 – Language Use & Comprehension, the weight has been reduced from 47.5% to 45%, and there are some important changes to the format. In Booklet A, the visual text comprehension section will now have two texts instead of one, with one of the texts including visuals. The number of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) has been reduced to 5, and one of those will ask students to make connections between the two texts. In Booklet B, the Editing for Spelling and Grammar section is now worth 10 marks (down from 12.5). This section will now include 5 grammar questions and 5 spelling questions, so your child will need to be strong in both areas.

For English Paper 3 – Listening Comprehension, there are no changes, so students will continue to demonstrate their ability to listen carefully and respond to spoken texts.

Lastly, in English Paper 4 – Reading Aloud & Stimulus-Based Conversation, the weight has increased from 15% to 20%. This reflects a growing focus on verbal communication and active listening. The oral exam will now include a visual stimulus, like an actual photograph of people in real-life situations. This means that students who are good at speaking and listening will have an advantage. Those who may struggle with oral communication should focus more on practicing speaking clearly and listening carefully to catch important details.

Overall, these changes reflect a move towards a more well-rounded assessment, with added focus on verbal and listening skills. Helping your child strengthen these areas will go a long way in preparing them for the updated format.

The Impact of PSLE 2025 Changes on Student Performance

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The changes to the PSLE English exam in 2025 are designed to help students build a wider range of skills, going beyond just memorising facts. While students will still need to show creativity and clarity in their writing, these changes mean they will need to take a more balanced approach to their preparation. It’s not just about perfecting written expression anymore; they’ll also need to focus on developing their oral communication and listening skills. This means practicing speaking confidently and listening carefully to what’s being said.

One major change is the reduced focus on Reading Comprehension and Language Use. This shift encourages students to think more critically about what they read. Students will need to improve their critical thinking skills, like interpreting texts, drawing conclusions, and making connections between ideas. They will be asked to think deeper about what they read, which will help them in both their exams and beyond.

These changes encourage students to engage more deeply with the materials they read. Instead of just answering basic questions, they’ll need to apply higher-level thinking, like connecting ideas and considering different viewpoints. This shift will help them build stronger comprehension skills and better problem-solving abilities—skills that will serve them well not just for the PSLE but in their future learning too. 

Preparing for PSLE with Curio

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At Curio, we understand that every student has unique learning needs—especially when it comes to navigating changes like those in the PSLE English Paper. That’s why we offer specialised programmes designed to support your child in building strong, confident language skills. 

Our Creative Writing Programme for Primary 5 and 6 students has a focused 2-year curriculum that nurtures students into confident writers. Lessons are fun and colourful, full of good phrases that are taught in context and not just rote memorisation. Our specialised curriculum helps students express themselves clearly, confidently, and effectively.

What sets Curio apart is our team of NIE/MOE-trained teachers, our small-group classes that allow for personalised attention, and our commitment to offering affordable and flexible lesson timings that work for busy families. If you’re looking for a learning environment where your child can grow, gain confidence, and prepare effectively for their English exams, we’d love to help.

To learn more, visit us at curio.sg or feel free to call or WhatsApp us at 8892 2948. We’re here to support your child’s journey every step of the way.

FAQ: How to Pick the Ideal Tuition Centre for Your Child

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"Choosing the best tuition centre for your child is an investment in their future, providing them with the tools and support they need to succeed and reach their full potential."

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Why is tuition so popular in Singapore?

Singapore’s education system is highly competitive, with national exams like the Primary School Leaving Examination (PSLE), O-Levels, and A-Levels determining a child’s academic future. Many parents turn to tuition to give their children an academic edge, reinforce school learning, and boost confidence.

2. What types of tuition options are available in Singapore?

There are several types of tuition services to cater to different learning needs:

  • Online Tuition: Conducted over Zoom or other platforms, offering flexibility and convenience, with structured lesson plans aligned with MOE syllabus.
  • Private Home Tuition: One-on-one sessions conducted at home, tailored to the student’s pace.
  • Tuition Centres: Group-based classes with structured lesson plans, often aligned with MOE syllabi.
  • Enrichment Classes: Focused on specific skills such as creative writing, critical thinking, or advanced mathematics.

3. What should I look for in a good tuition centre?

A good tuition centre should have the following characteristics:

  • Qualified and experienced teachers: Check if tutors have NIE certificates, MOE teaching experience and strong academic backgrounds.
  • Proven track record: Look for testimonials, reviews, or success rates in improving students’ grades.
  • Structured curriculum: Lessons should align with the MOE syllabus and provide clear learning objectives.
  • Small class sizes: This ensures personalized attention and better interaction between tutor and student.
  • Effective teaching methods: Engaging lessons, interactive discussions, and regular assessments are crucial.
  • Convenience and accessibility: Location, class timings, and flexibility should fit your schedule.

4. How do I know if my child needs tuition?

While tuition is common, it may not be necessary for every child. Consider tuition if:

  • Your child consistently struggles with a subject despite putting in effort.
  • There is a lack of confidence or motivation in learning.
  • The teacher’s pace at school is too fast for your child to keep up.
  • Your child has upcoming major exams and needs extra support.
  • You notice gaps in understanding that self-study cannot address.

5. Should I choose group tuition or private tuition?

This depends on your child’s learning style and needs:

  • Group Tuition: Suitable for students who benefit from peer learning and structured lessons. It is also more affordable than private tuition.
  • Private Tuition: Ideal for students who need personalized attention, flexible lesson planning, and targeted improvements.
Photo by Annushka Ahuja on Pexels

6. How much does tuition cost in Singapore?

These are the typical fees charged in Singapore. Tuition fees vary based on the tutor’s qualifications, subject complexity, and lesson format:

  • Private Home Tuition:
    • Primary: $25–$70/hr
    • Secondary: $35–$100/hr
    • JC: $60–$150/hr
  • Tuition Centres:
    • Primary: $100–$300/month
    • Secondary: $150–$400/month
    • JC: $250–$800/month
  • Online Tuition: Lower than face-to-face classes, typically 10–20% cheaper with lessons being just as effective.

7. What are the red flags of a bad tuition centre?

Be cautious of tuition centres that:

  • Make unrealistic guarantees like “Guaranteed A* in PSLE.”
  • Have unqualified, non MOE tutors with no proven experience.
  • Lack structured lesson plans or materials.
  • Have overly large class sizes, reducing individual attention.
  • Focus too much on rote memorization instead of conceptual understanding.

8. How can I tell if tuition is effective for my child?

Signs of effective tuition include:

  • Improved test scores and overall academic performance.
  • Increased confidence and motivation in the subject.
  • Greater participation in school lessons.
  • Better time management and independent study habits.

If tuition does not show any improvement after three to six months, reconsider the tutor or method of learning.

9. What are some of the best tuition centres in Singapore?

Some well-known tuition centres with proven success include:

  • The Learning Lab – Known for its premium curriculum and highly qualified teachers.
  • Mind Stretcher – Offers structured lessons and enrichment programs.
  • Mavis Tutorial Centre – Affordable and accessible.
  • Aspire Hub – Focuses on small-group learning.
  • Curio.sg – Offers affordable small group specialised classes in English, GP and Literature.

However, the best tuition centre for your child depends on teaching style, budget, and location.

10. How often should my child attend tuition classes?

This depends on the subject and the child’s needs:

  • 1x per week – Suitable for students who need slight reinforcement.
  • 2x per week – Ideal for struggling students or major exam preparation.
  • More than 2x per week – Only recommended if the child is significantly behind.
  • Crash Course – Ideal for students who just need a quick boost before a major exam.

Remember that it’s important to balance tuition with self-study and leisure to prevent burnout.

Photo by Antoni Shkraba on Pexels

11. What alternatives are there to tuition?

If tuition is not the right fit, consider:

  • Self-study using assessment books and online resources (Khan Academy, YouTube tutorials, etc.).
  • MOE school consultations – Teachers often provide free remedial classes.
  • Study groups with peers – Collaborative learning can be effective.
  • Online learning platforms – Coursera, Udemy, and other e-learning platforms offer structured courses.

12. Is online tuition as effective as in-person tuition?

Online tuition can be effective if:

  • The child is disciplined and able to focus without physical supervision.
  • The tutor uses engaging methods, such as interactive tools and digital whiteboards.
  • The platform allows real-time interaction and personalized feedback.

However, younger students or those needing hands-on guidance may find in-person tuition more beneficial.

13. Should I get tuition for multiple subjects?

Prioritize subjects based on your child’s weaknesses and upcoming exams. For example:

  • If your child struggles only with Math, focus on Math tuition rather than multiple subjects.
  • For PSLE/O-Levels/A-Levels, students often take tuition for core subjects like English, Math, and Science.

14. How do I choose the best tuition option for my child?

To make the best decision:

  1. Identify your child’s strengths and weaknesses.
  2. Decide on the learning format (group, private, or online tuition).
  3. Research and compare tuition centres and tutors.
  4. Look at testimonials, reviews, and trial classes.
  5. Monitor progress and adjust if necessary.

Conclusion

Finding the right tuition centre in Singapore requires careful consideration of your child’s learning needs, budget, and the quality of teaching. By asking the right questions and doing thorough research, parents can make informed decisions that set their children up for academic success.

The Benefits of Small Group Tuition Over One-on-One Tuition

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"Small group tutoring offers the best of both worlds—personalized attention and collaborative learning."



When it comes to helping a child succeed academically, parents often have to choose between two main types of tutoring support: small group sessions or one-on-one lessons. While both have their advantages, finding the right fit depends on your child’s learning style and needs.

One-on-one tutoring is popular, but there’s no doubt that smaller class sizes generally lead to better student outcomes. As the tutoring market continues to grow and evolve with new technological advancements, more variations of traditional tutoring models are emerging. Small group tuition is becoming a balanced option, offering both personalised attention and collaborative learning.

So, what makes small group tuition a great option? In this article, we’ll explore its key benefits and why it might be the right choice for your child.

Lower cost

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Small group tuition offers a budget-friendly way to give your child extra academic support without the high cost of one-on-one tutoring. While private lessons can be valuable, they often come with a hefty price tag that may not be feasible for every family. Small group sessions, on the other hand, spread the cost among multiple students, making them a much more affordable option. This means parents can provide their children with the help they need without overstretching their budget. Check out: How to Save Money on Tuition in 2025.

For families mindful of expenses, small group tuition is a practical and cost-effective solution. The lower price means parents can enroll their child in more sessions or continue tutoring for a longer period without worrying about excessive costs. Instead of paying a premium for individual lessons, families can maximise their investment and ensure their child receives consistent academic support.

Choosing small group tuition doesn’t mean compromising on quality. Students still benefit from expert instruction in a structured learning environment but at a fraction of the cost of private tutoring. The shared cost makes it a financially sustainable choice, allowing parents to prioritise their child’s education while staying within budget.

Learn from other students

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In a small group tuition setting, children gain knowledge not just from the tutor but also from their peers. Engaging with different perspectives, observing how others tackle problems, and sharing ideas can make learning more dynamic and interactive.

If your child is struggling with a particular question, they’re likely not alone. Another student in the group may have the same challenge and could be the one to ask for clarification, making it easier for everyone to grasp the concept. Hearing an explanation from a peer—perhaps in a way that resonates better—can often provide the clarity needed to understand a tricky topic.

This collaborative learning environment encourages curiosity, boosts confidence, and deepens understanding. By discussing ideas and learning from each other, students become more engaged and gain new insights that they might not have discovered on their own.

Healthy competition

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One of the great benefits of small group tuition is the natural motivation it creates. When children learn alongside their peers, they are encouraged to stay focused, keep up with the lesson, and put in their best effort. This gentle yet effective competition pushes them to stay engaged and strive for better results.

In a group setting, children are also “nudged” out of laziness. If everyone else is participating, asking questions, and making progress, your child won’t want to fall behind. There’s an unspoken pressure to keep up—not because they’re forced to, but because they don’t want to be the only ones struggling. Seeing their peers working hard encourages them to put in the effort, knowing that slacking off could lead to falling behind and getting poorer results.

Unlike the pressure that can come with one-on-one tutoring, small-group learning fosters a supportive yet competitive atmosphere. Children start to recognise each other’s strengths—one might be great at problem-solving, while another excels in creative thinking. This mutual awareness builds confidence and encourages them to learn from each other.

At the same time, being part of a small group helps children develop a sense of responsibility and teamwork. They celebrate each other’s progress, offer support when someone is struggling, and naturally push themselves to improve. It’s a safe and encouraging way to inspire personal growth while also teaching valuable life skills like perseverance and collaboration.

Less intense and more relaxed

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Small group tuition creates a more relaxed and comfortable learning environment compared to one-on-one lessons. In a private session, all the attention is on one child. They’re expected to answer every question, stay engaged the entire time, and keep up the momentum, which can be mentally exhausting—especially in longer sessions.

In a small group, that pressure is shared. Children have moments to step back, observe, and absorb information without feeling like they’re constantly in the spotlight. This makes learning feel less like a test and more like a natural process, allowing them to stay focused for longer without feeling drained.

Keeping students engaged and accountable

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Accountability is a key factor in academic success, and small group tuition strikes the perfect balance between support and responsibility. In a group setting, students are encouraged to stay engaged, complete their work, and keep up with the lesson, knowing that both their tutor and peers are counting on them to participate.

For example, when working on a math problem, students in a group setting know their peers are solving it too. If they don’t keep up, they may struggle to join the discussion or fall behind in the next exercise. Similarly, in reading or writing sessions, students are expected to share their thoughts and contribute to discussions. If they haven’t done the work, it becomes evident, reinforcing the need for personal accountability.

Small group tuition also prevents students from getting stuck in a learning rut. In a one-on-one session, it’s easy to disengage when a topic feels too challenging. In a group, however, structured activities, peer discussions, and the tutor’s guidance create a dynamic learning environment that keeps students on track. Regular assessments and feedback help them understand their strengths and areas for improvement, ensuring they stay motivated and continue making progress.

At Curio, our small group English Language and English Literature tuition is designed to foster this essential accountability. We specialise in helping students prepare for ‘O’ levels, ‘A’ levels, and IP exams, providing expert instruction from experienced teachers. Our tutors hold Bachelor’s Degrees from NUS, Master’s Degrees from NTU, and Postgraduate Diplomas in Education from NIE, ensuring a high standard of teaching in every session.

Ready to give your child the support they need? Sign up here to get started, or if you have any questions, feel free to call or WhatsApp us at 88922948—we’d love to chat and help you find the right fit for your child!

Check out more: Curio’s ‘Independent’ Tuition Programme: How It Can Benefit You and The Best O Level English Tutors in Singapore

Romeo & Juliet: What Shakespeare Tried to Tell Us About Teenage Romance

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"Teen love may feel new, but Romeo and Juliet remind us it’s been the same for centuries—passionate, heartbreaking, and unforgettable."




If you’re the parent of a teenager, you’ve likely witnessed the intensity of young love firsthand. Whether it’s a first crush or a budding relationship, it can be both exciting and overwhelming to watch. While teen romance might seem like a modern experience, Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet reminds us that the highs and lows of young love—passion, heartbreak, and everything in between—have remained unchanged for centuries. Today’s teens still relate to the themes of love, loss, and the emotional whirlwind that comes with it, just as Romeo and Juliet did long ago.

Impulsiveness in Romance

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Romeo meets Juliet at a grand ball, and the moment their eyes meet, nothing else seems to matter. Within minutes, they’re swept up in a whirlwind of emotions, declaring their love, and just a few days later, they’re secretly married. It’s passionate, dramatic, and entirely impulsive. Shakespeare gives us one of the most iconic love stories of all time, but let’s be honest—could something like this really happen in real life?

While most teens may not be running off to secretly marry someone they just met, they often experience love with the same intensity and urgency. Impulsiveness is a natural part of growing up, and while it can lead to exciting experiences, it can also bring challenges. That’s why it’s important for parents to recognise these strong emotions and help guide teens to slow down and make thoughtful decisions.

In today’s world, impulsive young love plays out in different ways. A teen might meet someone online, feel an instant connection, and want to meet in person without fully considering the risks. Or they might get caught up in the thrill of a relationship and make big commitments—like making drastic life choices based on emotions in the moment. Social media also intensifies this, with public declarations of love, dramatic breakups, and instant rebounds playing out for everyone to see.

When emotions take the lead without pausing to think things through, things can go awry. Rushing into a relationship, making promises too quickly, or acting without considering the consequences are common pitfalls. It’s not that teens shouldn’t experience love fully, but they often need gentle reminders to take a step back and reflect before making big choices. Love can be exhilarating, but helping teens balance passion with reason can prevent regrets down the line.

Parental Influence 

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Juliet’s parents, especially her father, Lord Capulet, seem more focused on controlling her future rather than supporting her personal passions or interests. Instead of considering what she truly wants, they make decisions for her, pushing her toward marriage with Paris without regard for her feelings. This lack of understanding only drives Juliet further away, leading to desperate choices.

As parents, it’s crucial to build a strong, open relationship with your teen. When you’re connected, they’re more likely to turn to you for guidance. Without that connection, they may make decisions without considering your input. Teens naturally crave independence, but they also need to feel supported and understood. If they sense that their thoughts and emotions don’t matter, they may rebel or seek validation elsewhere—sometimes in ways that aren’t safe or healthy. Check out: Should Parents Be Concerned About Teen Dating?

A teen who feels unheard at home might keep secrets about their relationships, avoid sharing their struggles, or even make impulsive decisions just to assert their independence. But when parents foster open communication, teens are more likely to seek advice and make thoughtful choices. Instead of just giving advice, truly listening to them can help prevent misunderstandings and offer the support they need to handle tough emotions.

One of the biggest lessons Romeo and Juliet teaches us is that rigid control and lack of communication can push teens toward risky decisions. Allowing them to express themselves and showing that you respect their feelings creates a foundation of trust, empowering them to make better choices. After all, every teen wants to be heard—sometimes, they just need a little space and encouragement to open up.

Heartbreak and Infatuation

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At the start of Romeo and Juliet, Romeo is completely heartbroken—not over Juliet, but over another girl, Rosaline. He believes she’s the love of his life and that he’ll never recover from his sorrow. But the moment he meets Juliet, all thoughts of Rosaline vanish. Suddenly, he’s in love again, swept up by the excitement of new emotions. His quick shift from despair to devotion shows just how intense—and fleeting—teenage love can be.

This highlights how young love, while powerful and all-consuming in the moment, often lacks the stability and depth of more mature relationships. Teens experience emotions in extremes, swinging between heartbreak and euphoria in a way that feels overwhelming and entirely real to them. While adults may recognize these feelings as temporary, it’s important to acknowledge that, to a teen, they are deeply significant.

Heartbreak can be especially tough at this stage. A teen experiencing their first breakup may feel like their world is crumbling, much like Romeo does when Rosaline rejects him. Parents can help by validating their emotions. Simply reminding them that heartbreak is painful but temporary can go a long way in helping them process their feelings in a healthy way.

At the same time, it’s important to help teens recognize the difference between short-lived infatuation and deeper, lasting love. They may fall hard and fast, just like Romeo and Juliet, but love isn’t just about intensity—it’s about trust, understanding, and patience. 

What Was Shakespeare Trying to Say?

Was Shakespeare celebrating young love, or was he warning us about its dangers? The answer is probably both. Romeo and Juliet’s passion is undeniable, and their devotion to each other is deeply moving. Shakespeare captures the magic of young romance—the excitement, the urgency, and the belief that nothing else in the world matters.

At the same time, he doesn’t ignore the risks. In just a few days, their whirlwind romance leads to secrecy, conflict, and ultimately, tragedy. Their love burns bright, but without patience, guidance, or the space to grow, it becomes destructive. Shakespeare reminds us that while young love is real and powerful, it can also be impulsive and short-sighted, leading to choices made in the heat of the moment rather than with long-term understanding.

This is an important takeaway for parents. Teens experience love with intensity and urgency, but they also need time and perspective to make thoughtful choices. Rather than dismissing their emotions as “just a phase,” offering guidance and support can help them navigate relationships in a healthy and balanced way. Open conversations about love, respect, and emotional maturity can make a huge difference in how teens approach romance.

Ultimately, Romeo and Juliet isn’t just a tragic love story—it’s a lesson in the power and pitfalls of young emotions. Shakespeare doesn’t tell us to fear teenage love, but he does show us why it needs wisdom and patience to truly flourish. 

Dig Deeper into Romeo and Juliet

Want to help your teen truly connect with Romeo and Juliet and master English Literature? Our Romeo & Juliet Study Guide: Passage-Based Exam Practice Papers is designed to make Shakespeare’s timeless tragedy more accessible and meaningful. Instead of just memorizing quotes, this workbook encourages deeper thinking, helping teens uncover the emotions, conflicts, and literary brilliance behind the play.

Each practice paper is carefully crafted to guide students through Shakespeare’s language, literary devices, and dramatic techniques. By working through key passages, your teen will sharpen their analytical skills, build confidence, and develop a stronger appreciation for the play’s themes and characters. Plus, with detailed explanations and answers, they’ll gain valuable insights that make studying easier and more effective.

If your teen is preparing for exams or looking to deepen their knowledge of classic literature, this guide will help them develop the skills needed to excel in English Literature.

Order now on Amazon to help them unlock a deeper understanding of one of the greatest love stories ever written. You can also check out our Free Resources for additional study materials on Romeo and Juliet!

For even more guidance, Curio offers online tuition in English Language, English Literature and General Paper. We cover O-Level, A-Level, and the upcoming Singapore-Cambridge Secondary Education Certificate (SEC) in 2027, as well as English, Literature or Language Arts subjects in the Integrated Programme (IP).

Sign up with Curio today and help your teen gain the skills they need to master Shakespeare—and beyond!

Galentine’s Day in Singapore: Fun Activities & Gift Ideas for Your Besties

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"Love isn’t just for romance—Galentine’s Day is the perfect time to celebrate the incredible women who feel like sisters."




With Valentine’s Day right around the corner, who says this season of love is only for romance? It’s also the perfect time to celebrate the incredible women in your life—your gal-pals who have been there through thick and thin. Galentine’s Day is all about cherishing those friendships that feel more like sisterhood. 

If you’re wondering how to celebrate in Singapore, we’ve got you covered! From fun activities to thoughtful gifts, here are some great ways to make this Galentine’s Day truly special for you and your girls.

Where to Go & What to Do in Singapore

  1. Dine at the Best Restaurants
Photo by JAAN By Krik Westaway

One of the best ways to celebrate Galentine’s Day is over a delicious meal with your besties, surrounded by breathtaking views and a great atmosphere. Here are some top picks to make your celebration special.

  • KOMA: For a dining experience that’s as stunning as it is delicious, head to KOMA at The Shoppes at Marina Bay Sands. This upscale Japanese restaurant is designed to impress, with a striking torii gate entrance and an elegant ambience. The menu is just as exciting, featuring dishes like Miso Glazed Eggplant, Lobster Avocado Salad, Ginger Lime Marinated Salmon, Truffle Unagi, and the indulgent Wafu Carbonara with Uni. 
  • JAAN By Kirk Westaway: Located on the 70th floor of Swissotel The Stamford, this intimate 40-seat restaurant offers breathtaking views of the Singapore skyline alongside a refined, modern British-European menu. Treat yourselves to luxurious delicacies like fresh oysters, langoustine, caviar, foie gras, and pigeon.
  • FICO: If you’re craving Italian, head over to FICO on East Coast Parkway for an incredible seaside dining experience. This charming Italian restaurant offers a selection of fresh, handmade pastas like Paccheri, Orecchiette, and Ravioli, along with savory mains like Barley Fed Angus Tagliata and Charcoal-Grilled Octopus.
  • Le Pristine: Located at Grand Hyatt Singapore, it is an excellent choice for contemporary European flavours and fresh seafood. This stylish restaurant serves up delectable dishes like creamy Irish Mor oysters, the Pizzette Chilli King Crab, and seafood orecchiette. It’s the perfect spot to enjoy good food, great conversations, and a little luxury with your girls.

Don’t forget to make a reservation in advance to secure the best seats for your celebration. Check out their websites for more details on menus and availability. 

  1. Relax at a Spa
Photo by Aramsa the Garden Spa

There’s no better way to unwind and heal than by treating yourself and your besties to a soothing spa experience. Soak away the stress and enjoy a relaxing day designed to refresh your mind and body.

Indulge in calming treatments like a herbal bath, where the warm water and soothing scents melt away tension. Or enjoy the healing benefits of a sauna or steam room, both ideal for detoxing and relaxing your muscles. 

If you’re looking for something even more indulgent, why not try traditional Japanese Onsen therapies or Thai spa treatments, both known for their deep relaxation techniques that leave you feeling completely renewed, body and mind.

We recommend checking out some of Singapore’s best spas, such as Aramsa The Garden Spa, Auriga Spa, Yunomori Onsen & Spa, and AWAY Spa—each offering a range of rejuvenating treatments that will leave you and your girls feeling pampered and refreshed.

  1. Enjoy a Picnic

Singapore’s parks and outdoor spaces offer the perfect backdrop for a Galentine’s Day picnic, giving you the chance to enjoy nature, great conversation, and delicious food. Grab your picnic basket, some blankets, and your besties!

  • Kallang Riverside Park: Connected to Kallang Wave Mall, this park offers not only beautiful views of the Singapore National Stadium but also an active vibe, with plenty of opportunities for water and land sports. You might even catch a glimpse of a dragon boat practice session on the water!
  • Marina Barrage: If you’re looking for a breathtaking 360-degree view of Singapore’s bay area, Marina Barrage is a must-visit. Bring your picnic essentials and enjoy the open space while taking in the incredible views of the skyline and the water. You can also bring a kite to fly in the breezy outdoor space, or pick one up from a shop on the grounds. Located at 8 Marina Gardens Drive.
  • Singapore Botanic Gardens: Surrounded by nature, the Palm Valley is an especially popular spot for picnics, offering a peaceful atmosphere with trees all around. The gentle slope of the valley makes it the perfect place to spread out a picnic blanket and enjoy a leisurely afternoon with your gal-pals. Plus, the gardens often host regular music events, which could add a lovely soundtrack to your day out.
  • Labrador Nature Reserve: This park, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is rich in biodiversity and home to several historical relics from World War II. The boardwalks offer spectacular views of the sea, and you can grab a treat from the nearby ice cream van. Be sure to check out the lighthouse for some extra scenic photo opportunities! Located at 91 Labrador Villa Road, it’s the perfect spot to unwind and enjoy nature.

Thoughtful Gift Ideas

Photo by Murugan Ettiyan

Show your besties how much they mean to you with thoughtful gifts. Whether it’s something practical like a stylish tumbler for their daily routine, a cozy blanket to keep them warm, or a unique DIY book nook to spark their creativity, there’s no shortage of ideas to make them feel truly appreciated.

  • Glass Essential Oil Diffuser: This 200ml aromatherapy diffuser features a beautiful hand-blown, diamond-shaped pineapple-patterned glass reservoir. With simple one-button control for both the colorful lights and mist, it’s incredibly user-friendly, and it automatically shuts off when the water runs out, ensuring safety. Utilizing advanced 2.4MHz high-frequency ultrasonic technology, it produces a fine mist that helps you relax and rejuvenate. Priced at $49.99, it’s a luxurious addition to any room, perfect for creating a calming atmosphere and enhancing home decoration.
  • Book Nook DIY Miniature House Kit: For a unique and creative gift, this kit is perfect for book lovers and craft enthusiasts alike. This 3D wooden puzzle transforms an ordinary bookshelf into a beautifully detailed miniature scene, with room for personalisation by adding tiny accessories. Priced at $49.99 and carefully inspected before delivery, it’s a delightful and artistic addition to any reading nook.
  • Mini Waffle Maker: A practical gift that lets your bestie whip up her favorite breakfast in no time. Not just for waffles, she can also make waffled hash browns, cookies, and even biscuit pizzas! With easy-to-clean, non-stick surfaces and a variety of colors to choose from. At just $17.99, it’s an affordable yet thoughtful way to add some joy to her kitchen.
  • Faux Fur Blanket: It is a cozy gift at $59.99 that your bestie will love. With its plush, thick, and fluffy texture, it offers the ultimate softness and warmth—perfect for snuggling on the couch or adding an extra layer of comfort to the bed. 
  • Straw Tumbler: Perfect for those always on the go, whether it’s for work, the gym, or just running errands, this 100% leakproof straw tumbler keeps drinks ice-cold for 24+ hours—ideal for both cold and carbonated beverages. It comes with a stainless steel straw for added convenience and sustainability. With a variety of colours to choose from, you’ll definitely find one that suits her style.
  • Belt Bag: A practical yet stylish gift for your bestie at just $12.98. Its versatile design allows it to be worn as a crossbody, shoulder bag, waist bag, or handbag, making it perfect for any occasion. With a roomy interior for essentials like a phone, wallet, passport, and keys, it’s both functional and easy to carry. Plus, the durable, water-resistant fabric, zippers, and straps ensure it’s built to last.

There you go—some ideas for fun activities and thoughtful gifts to make this Galentine’s Day extra special! But remember, it’s not just about one day—it’s about appreciating your amazing friends every day. Whether you’re planning a fun day out or just relaxing with your besties, it’s all about celebrating the incredible bond you share. So take this chance to show your girls how much they mean to you—because the love between friends is just as special as any other.

Famous People Who Battled Disabilities 

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"True greatness isn’t found in perfection, but in the resilience and determination to overcome challenges, proving that limitations do not define one's potential."

When we think about success, we often imagine physical and mental perfection—flawless abilities and ideal circumstances leading to achievement. It’s easy to assume that in order to reach great heights, one must have everything going for them. However, the reality is that many remarkable individuals with disabilities have defied the odds and achieved incredible success. They’ve shown us that limitations don’t define one’s potential. Behind their fame and accomplishments, these famous figures struggled with their own challenges, yet they became some of the most influential people in the world. Their stories remind us that true greatness isn’t about perfection—it’s about resilience and determination.

Helen Keller

Helen Keller’s story is one of incredible perseverance and determination. Born on June 27, 1880, in Tuscumbia, Alabama, she was a healthy child until, at just 19 months old, she contracted a severe illness. Though the exact illness remains unknown, it’s believed to have been rubella, meningitis, or scarlet fever. The disease left her both deaf and blind, dramatically changing the course of her life.

For years, young Helen struggled to communicate, trapped in a silent and dark world. That all changed when Anne Sullivan, a dedicated teacher, entered her life. With patience and innovative techniques, Sullivan taught Helen how to read braille, lip-read by touch, and use finger spelling. Eventually, Helen even learned how to speak. Her breakthrough moment came when she connected the concept of language to the sensation of water running over her hand—an event that marked the beginning of her remarkable journey. Check out: Helen Keller: Beyond Silence and Darkness.

Keller’s accomplishments were groundbreaking. She became a symbol of resilience for children facing obstacles, proving that no challenge is insurmountable. She went on to attend Radcliffe College in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where she excelled academically and graduated cum laude in 1904. At the time, a blind and deaf individual earning a college degree was so rare that it made headlines in The Evening World.

Her achievements didn’t stop with education. Helen Keller built an extraordinary career advocating for disability rights, women’s suffrage, labour rights, and world peace. She was a prolific writer, publishing over 14 books and countless essays and speeches, and travelled the world as a passionate lecturer. Her lifelong dedication to advocacy and education made her one of history’s most influential figures in the fight for inclusivity and equal rights.

Leonardo da Vinci

Da Vinci was best known for his iconic paintings, Mona Lisa and The Last Supper, but his brilliance extended far beyond art. He was a true Renaissance man—an innovator, scientist, and visionary. What many people don’t realize, however, is that da Vinci may have struggled with learning disabilities, including dyslexia and ADHD. Experts believe these conditions may explain some of his unusual habits, such as writing backwards, misspelling words, and leaving many of his projects unfinished.

Despite these challenges, da Vinci’s mind was nothing short of extraordinary. Some scholars argue that his boundless creativity and unconventional thinking were fueled by his unique way of processing information. Interestingly, he wasn’t alone—other great thinkers like Galileo Galilei and Isaac Newton are also believed to have had attention and learning difficulties.

Beyond painting, da Vinci’s curiosity led him to study an astonishing range of subjects. He explored human anatomy in incredible detail, dissecting bodies to create highly accurate sketches of muscles, organs, and bones. His studies weren’t limited to the human body—he also delved into mathematics, optics, mechanics, geology, and botany. His fascination with water led him to study hydraulic engineering, and his observations of birds inspired his famous sketches of flying machines. One of his most remarkable inventions, the “helical airscrew,” bears a striking resemblance to the modern helicopter.

Albert Einstein

He is often regarded as the greatest genius of all time, but his early years were not without challenges. Some experts believe he may have struggled with learning difficulties, though this remains controversial. For instance, by the age of 16, he reportedly still had trouble tying his shoelaces, which has led some to suggest he may have had dyspraxia, a condition affecting coordination and motor skills. Others argue that he showed traits of Asperger’s syndrome, as he was known to be socially awkward and sometimes struggled with clear communication. Anecdotal accounts describe his lectures as notoriously confusing.

Another theory is that Einstein had ADHD. He was said to be both forgetful and disorganized, yet capable of incredible “hyper-focusing” when deep in thought. His ability to conduct highly complex thought experiments—imagining scenarios entirely in his mind—suggests that his unique way of thinking may have played a role in his groundbreaking discoveries.

Of course, Einstein’s achievements hardly need an introduction. His contributions to science revolutionized our understanding of the universe. In 1910, he answered a simple yet profound question: “Why is the sky blue?” His paper on critical opalescence explained how light scatters off individual molecules in the atmosphere, solving a problem that had puzzled scientists for years. He also formulated the famous equation E=mc², demonstrating the equivalence of mass and energy—a concept that later played a key role in nuclear energy and physics.

Perhaps one of his most groundbreaking contributions was challenging the traditional wave theory of light. He proposed that light could also behave as a collection of particles, an idea that laid the foundation for quantum physics. For his insights on the photoelectric effect, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1921.

Andrea Bocelli

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Born with congenital glaucoma, a rare and serious eye condition that affects about one in 10,000 infants, Bocelli struggled with vision problems from a young age. Despite this, he developed a deep love for music, starting piano lessons at just six years old and later mastering the flute and saxophone. However, at the age of 12, tragedy struck—he suffered a brain hemorrhage after a soccer accident, which resulted in the complete loss of his sight.

Rather than letting blindness define him, Bocelli pushed forward with remarkable determination. He pursued a law degree at the University of Pisa, balancing his studies while performing in piano bars and nightclubs to support himself. His big break came in 1992 when Italian pop star Zucchero Fornaciari invited him to record a demo of Miserere, a song intended for the legendary Luciano Pavarotti. Pavarotti was so impressed with Bocelli’s voice that it set his career on an unstoppable path.

By 1997, Bocelli had become a global sensation with the release of Romanza, a compilation of songs from his previous albums that went on to sell over 15 million copies worldwide. His ability to blend classical and contemporary music made him one of the most beloved tenors in history.

More recently, during the COVID-19 lockdown in Italy, Bocelli gave a breathtaking concert at Milan’s Duomo Cathedral. Performing Amazing Grace and Ave Maria to an empty cathedral, his performance became the most-watched classical live stream ever, reaching over 28 million views. It was a moment of unity, reminding the world of the power of music to bring comfort and hope in difficult times.

Agatha Christie

Agatha Christie is widely regarded as one of the most successful authors of her time. Her detective novels have become a cornerstone of the mystery genre. However, behind this incredible success, Christie faced significant personal challenges. As a child, she often referred to herself as the “slow one in the family” and struggled with both writing and spelling. These difficulties went beyond simple frustrations and were likely symptoms of dysgraphia, a condition that affects handwriting and fine motor skills, and possibly even dyslexia. These challenges made writing particularly troublesome for her, to the point where even everyday tasks, such as balancing her chequebook, became a struggle.

Despite these obstacles, Christie’s passion for storytelling remained unshaken. Her first-ever story, The House of Beauty, was written while she was bedridden, recovering from influenza. Over the years, Christie’s work gained worldwide recognition. Titles like Murder on the Orient Express, Crooked House, and Hercule Poirot’s Christmas solidified her reputation as a master of the mystery genre. 

Her novels have been translated into more than 103 languages—more than any other writer in history—allowing her work to reach diverse audiences across the globe. Throughout her life, Christie received numerous honours, including the prestigious Mystery Writers of America’s Grand Master Award in 1955 and the Order of Dame Commander of the British Empire in 1971.

The stories of these exceptional individuals show us just how much potential lies within people, regardless of the challenges they face. Their invincible spirit and determination have shattered barriers, proving time and time again that disabilities do not limit greatness. Throughout history, these famous figures with disabilities have defied all odds, breaking through societal expectations to make lasting contributions to the world. Their achievements stand as a powerful testament to the idea that sometimes, it’s the very challenges we face that push us to reach new heights. They’ve inspired countless others and left an indelible mark on society, reminding us all that no obstacle is too great to overcome.

Check out more: The Celebrities Who Are Just as Smart as They Are Talented.

Trump’s Return: 5 Major Executive Orders and Controversies

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"Just days into his second term, President Donald Trump made waves by signing 35 executive orders, sparking both support and controversy."







On Monday, January 20, 2025, Donald Trump was sworn in for a second term as the 47th president of the United States. Just days into his presidency, Trump wasted no time making headlines by signing 35 executive orders in his first week. As expected, many of these orders have sparked controversy, drawing both support and criticism from different sides.

1. Immigration Policies

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Immigration has been one of Donald Trump’s main priorities, and his latest executive orders show that. These new rules focus on border security, deportations, and immigration enforcement as part of his efforts to keep his campaign promises.

One of the most debated decisions allows U.S. military members to help with immigration enforcement. This could make Trump’s mass deportation plan much bigger by sending more officers to remove undocumented immigrants. Some people worry this mixes the roles of the military and regular law enforcement, while others believe it will help keep the country safer.

Trump is also pushing forward with his well-known promise to build a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border. His orders focus on continuing the construction of the wall and adding other barriers. He believes stricter border security is key to stopping illegal immigration. Even though funding and planning remain difficult, his administration is moving forward with these efforts.

Another big change is the creation of Homeland Security Task Forces in every U.S. state. These teams, made up of local and state law enforcement, will work under the attorney general and Homeland Security secretary to fight criminal cartels, foreign gangs, and organised crime. The goal is to stop these groups from growing in the U.S., but some worry about how much power these new teams will have.

Trump’s orders also require more data collection on immigration detainees. Under a 2005 law, authorities must now collect DNA samples and fingerprints from detainees, making the immigration process more closely monitored. Supporters say this will help track criminal activity, while critics argue it could invade privacy and unfairly target immigrants.

Additionally, Trump is ending certain parole programs that allow family members of immigrants from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela to come to the U.S. while waiting for their visa applications. Now, they will have to stay in their home countries until their applications are approved.

Overall, these executive orders make immigration policies stricter, showing Trump’s commitment to tightening border security and reducing illegal immigration. While many of his supporters agree with these changes, others worry about how they will affect families, communities, and law enforcement.

2. LGBTQ Policies

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Trump’s new executive orders reverse many policies from Biden’s presidency that supported racial equity and LGBTQ rights. These changes affect areas like federal funding, education, and military service. For example, Trump has cancelled rules that ensured federal money was fairly shared based on the 2020 census and protected people from discrimination because of their gender identity or sexual orientation. He also ended programs that supported Native American, Hispanic, and Black students, and transgender individuals may no longer be allowed to serve in the military.

One major change is how the government defines gender. Trump’s new rules say that only males and females will be recognised on passports, visas, and other official documents. This means nonbinary and gender-diverse identities will no longer be acknowledged by the government.

Trump’s orders also change how civil rights and workplace rules are applied. They now state that “sex” only means biological gender and not gender identity. This could reduce protections for transgender people in workplaces and other areas.

Another big change is the end of the White House Gender Policy Council and the removal of Title IX guidelines that helped protect transgender students in schools. Without these rules, schools may no longer have clear guidance on how to support LGBTQ students, leaving these decisions up to individual states.

Trump has also stopped federal money from being used to “promote gender ideology.” He instructed agencies to make sure males are not placed in women’s prisons or detention centres. Supporters of these policies say they restore traditional definitions of gender and limit what they view as government overreach. However, critics argue that these changes take away important protections for transgender and nonbinary individuals, making it harder for them to access their rights and feel safe.

3. International Trade, Business, and the Economy Policies

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Trump has told government agencies to adjust their policies to help reduce costs for Americans, and a top White House economic adviser must report on progress every 30 days.

One of his major plans is to create an “External Revenue Service,” a new agency that would collect money from tariffs, duties, and other trade-related fees. At the same time, he is reviewing trade with China and considering new or higher tariffs—possibly up to 60%. This could lead to conflicts with China and affect global markets.

Trump is also looking at ways to stop the flow of fentanyl into the U.S., especially from Canada, Mexico, and China. He has ordered a review of how the drug is entering the country and whether tariffs or penalties could help reduce its supply. This is part of his broader effort to tighten border security and enforce stricter punishments for drug-related crimes.

In a big shift from past policies, Trump is pulling the U.S. out of the Global Tax Deal. This deal was meant to create a minimum tax for big companies worldwide, making sure they don’t avoid paying taxes. Some worry that leaving the deal could hurt relationships with other countries, but Trump’s supporters believe it will benefit American businesses.

On the technology side, Trump is delaying the U.S. ban on TikTok for 75 days, stopping the attorney general from enforcing a law Congress passed in 2024. This delay allows his team to assess security concerns and consider the possibility of selling TikTok’s U.S. operations to an American company. Though he once backed a ban, Trump now appears to be taking a different approach, noting the vast reach of his campaign videos. Check out: Should TikTok Be Banned?

Lastly, Trump has ordered that government officials cannot pressure social media companies to fight misinformation. His order argues that past efforts to control false information limited free speech and allowed the government to promote its own views. However, some fear that this could make it harder to stop false and harmful content from spreading online.

4. Science and Technology Policies

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Trump signed a plan called Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence, with the goal of making the U.S. the global leader in artificial intelligence (AI). This plan focuses on helping the government support AI research and development, ensuring America stays ahead of other countries as AI technology continues to grow.

To make this happen, Trump gathered a team of 24 advisors focused on science and technology. Some key members of this group include the assistant to the president for science and technology, as well as a special advisor for AI and cryptocurrency. This team helps the president understand and plan for new technologies that could shape the future.

Trump also signed an executive order to support the growing world of cryptocurrency, such as Bitcoin. This order aims to establish rules to keep cryptocurrency safe, while also encouraging its growth in the U.S. One part of the plan includes exploring the creation of digital assets.

5. Death Penalty and Crime Policies

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Trump’s new executive orders take a strict approach to crime, especially the death penalty. One of his most debated actions asks the attorney general to find out if 37 federal prisoners—who had their death sentences changed to life in prison by Biden—can be put on trial again for capital crimes at the state level. This raises legal and moral concerns because it challenges Biden’s decision to spare them from execution.

Trump is also working to make it easier for states to carry out executions. His orders tell the attorney general to make sure states have enough lethal injection drugs since shortages have delayed executions. However, some worry this could lead to problems, as some states have had issues with failed executions and concerns about the drugs’ reliability.

In another major move, Trump wants to reverse Supreme Court rulings that have limited the use of the death penalty. His administration will now try to change these legal decisions so that the death penalty can be used more often in both state and federal cases.

Lastly, Trump is encouraging state attorneys general and prosecutors to seek the death penalty as much as possible. While this doesn’t change the law, it sends a strong message that his administration supports harsher punishments for serious crimes.

These executive orders show that Trump is taking a tough stance on crime and capital punishment, likely leading to legal challenges and renewed debates about the fairness and effectiveness of the death penalty.

Check out for more about politics: Kamala Harris is ‘Brat’ — What Does That Mean?

Getting It Done: Parenting with a Full-Time Job

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"Balancing a full-time job and parenting is never easy, but the key is learning to prioritize what truly matters—giving your best at work while still being present for your family."

Balancing work and life is a challenge for many parents, especially when you’re juggling a full-time job and full-time parenting. The responsibilities can feel endless, and each day brings its own set of demands. 

With both a career and a family to care for, your responsibilities are much bigger than before. Your schedule is no longer just about work anymore. The trick is learning how to balance it all without losing sight of what matters most to you, both at work and at home. So, how do you manage to give your best at work and still be the parent you want to be?

Finding the Right Balance

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Balancing parenting with a full-time job often feels like walking a tightrope. The first step is identifying what needs immediate attention and what can wait. Some days, your child might need extra support with homework, while on others, a major work deadline takes centre stage. It’s all about knowing where your focus is needed most and being okay with letting less urgent tasks slide temporarily.

Planning and structuring your workdays is another lifesaver. A clear plan can help set boundaries and expectations. But no matter how organized you are, flexibility is essential. Life rarely goes as planned, so learning to adapt on a day-to-day basis helps you show up as the best parent, co-worker, and partner you can be.

Some situations demand tough decisions, like a work trip to another country. You might have to ask: can your spouse handle things at home while you’re away? Would it work for your child to stay with their grandparents for a few days? Or maybe, after weighing the options, you decide the trip isn’t feasible because your child needs you. These moments require sacrifices, but knowing your priorities helps you make the right call for your family and career.

Flexibility means being ready to adapt your plans when life throws a curveball. It’s okay to shift gears, rearrange schedules, or even say “no” when necessary. 

Set Up a Family Calendar

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Life gets hectic—work deadlines, school events, doctor’s appointments, and countless errands in between. With so much happening, it’s easy to miss important tasks or accidentally double-book. That’s where a family calendar can make all the difference. It keeps everything organised and ensures nothing falls through the cracks.

By adding events like school plays or work deadlines as soon as you hear about them, you save yourself the mental stress of trying to remember it all. Consider creating a shared digital calendar, like Google Calendar or using apps like Cozi, Motion or Fantastical, that everyone in the family can access from their phones. This way, you and your partner can stay updated on each other’s commitments and adjust plans as needed. If digital isn’t your style, a physical calendar works just as well. Hang it in a central spot, like the kitchen or the fridge, where everyone can easily check it.

Talk to Your Employer About Family Commitments

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Be open and honest with your employer about your new responsibilities as a parent. Let them know that, along with your professional duties, you now have caregiving responsibilities at home. When your employer understands this, it paves the way for flexibility and support during times when your family needs you the most.

Take the initiative to ask about your company’s policies regarding illness, especially in cases of caring for sick children. It’s important to know whether you can work from home if your child is unwell or if there’s an option for a flexible schedule. Many employers are willing to accommodate these situations, so don’t hesitate to enquire about what’s available to you. Check out: How to Balance Working from Home and Being a Parent.

Maintaining a healthy environment at work is just as important as creating one at home. When your employer understands your needs as a parent, and you have clear policies in place, you’re more likely to thrive in both roles. 

Designate Special Time with Your Child

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It’s easy to feel a pang of guilt about not spending as much time with your children as you’d like as a working parent. However, it’s not about how many hours you’re together—it’s about making those moments meaningful. Kids thrive on the connection they feel with you, even in small doses.

Take an hour in the evening, for example. Play a game that gets everyone laughing, snuggle up with a book, or simply chat about their day. Ask questions about school, friends, or what made them happy that day. 

If your child loves being involved, consider letting them help with everyday tasks. Cooking dinner together can become a fun activity rather than a chore, with them stirring, measuring, or taste-testing. Check out: Smart Food Choices for Kids’ During Exams.

On weekends, try a DIY project like building a birdhouse, painting, or making a scrapbook. These activities are fun, creative, and a great way to bond while making memories. Check out: 5 Exciting DIY Projects for Children to Create at Home.

Save Some Time for Yourself

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Life as a working parent can feel incredibly full and busy, but carving out time for yourself isn’t selfish; it’s essential. Taking care of your own well-being helps you stay mentally, physically, and emotionally healthy, which makes you a better parent and person overall.

Having time for hobbies or relaxation is a great way to avoid burnout and reduce stress. Simple activities like reading a book in the bath, going for a walk, or treating yourself to a spa day can bring balance to your life and help you recharge. These moments of self-care keep you grounded and allow you to be more present and patient with your kids.

You don’t need to plan anything extravagant like a solo trip (unless you want to!). Start small—pick an activity that makes you happy and fits into your schedule. And don’t hesitate to lean on others for support. Family members or friends can step in to watch your kids while you take time for yourself.

Laughing Through the Mess

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Despite your best efforts to stay organised and on top of everything, there will be days when nothing goes according to plan. The alarm doesn’t go off, breakfast gets burned, someone forgets their homework, and you feel like you’re barely holding it together. These moments can be overwhelming, but they’re also a natural part of balancing work and parenting.

Instead of striving for perfection, try to embrace the chaos. It’s okay to have bad days—it doesn’t make you a bad parent or mean you’re not doing enough. You’re doing the best you can, and that’s what matters most.

Balancing a full-time job and parenting, especially as a single parent, is no small feat. It’s one of the toughest challenges out there, but it’s also one filled with love, resilience, and growth. On the hard days, remind yourself that it’s okay to laugh at the little disasters and let go of what’s out of your control.

Should TikTok Be Banned?

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"Despite its global popularity, TikTok faces growing bans over data privacy and security concerns, leaving millions wondering if its future hangs in the balance."



TikTok, which is owned by ByteDance, has become a well-known social media platform. However, its popularity hasn’t kept it from facing rising international issues. Governments worldwide are increasingly taking decisive action against TikTok, citing concerns over data privacy and cybersecurity as key drivers behind their moves.

In 2022, Afghanistan blocked TikTok along with other social media platforms, while India banned the app in June 2020 due to national security and privacy issues. Several countries, including Australia, Belgium, Norway, New Zealand, and the U.K., have banned TikTok on government devices, fearing the app could pose security risks. Most recently, on January 18, 2025, the United States saw TikTok stop working for users, adding to the ongoing debate about its safety and influence. As of 19 January, a mere few hours after the ban, TikTok has once again become accessible to users in the U.S., with an odd declaration on the app: “As a result of President Trump’s efforts, TikTok is back in the U.S.!”

According to Trump, he will be extending the time the app will remain accessible while decisions are made as to its sale and continued use. Why is the U.S. considering banning TikTok, and who initiated this movement? Should TikTok indeed be banned, considering the implications it may have on its millions of users?

What’s Prompting the U.S. to Ban TikTok?

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TikTok potentially being banned in the United States is the result of a House bill that was enacted. It is part of an ongoing political debate over the platform. TikTok has been a huge success since its debut in 2017, surpassing Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, and YouTube in terms of downloads in 2018. However, its quick expansion has alarmed lawmakers, who are concerned about data privacy and censorship due to its Chinese roots.

Despite TikTok’s reassurances that it won’t hand over U.S. user data to the Chinese government, concerns linger. Investigations revealing China-based employees accessing non-public U.S. user data only added to the unease. TikTok claims that U.S. customer data is stored outside of China, mostly in Singapore and the United States, with the assistance of American IT giant Oracle. Many lawmakers, however, have not been happy with these guarantees. This culminated in CEO Shou Zi Chew facing a severe grilling before Congress in March 2023.

Who Initiated the U.S. TikTok Ban?

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TikTok has faced numerous bans and attempted bans in many countries in recent years. In 2020, Donald Trump proposed a ban in the U.S., but the courts quickly blocked it, citing First Amendment rights. The following year, the U.S. government restricted the app’s use on official phones, a move that was replicated by at least 34 states by 2023, indicating a broad unwillingness to engage with TikTok inside official circles.

Aside from government prohibitions, TikTok experienced opposition from educational institutions, with over 50 universities in the United States choosing to restrict its usage on campus Wi-Fi and laptops. Meanwhile, India implemented a ban in 2020 following safety concerns. This governmental decision shifted the competitive landscape in India, favouring alternatives such as YouTube Shorts and Instagram Reels.

Even within China, where TikTok is based, the app hasn’t taken centre stage. Instead, Douyin, a locally tailored platform with stricter content moderation, dominates the scene. This divergence demonstrates how TikTok’s presence and reception varied across areas, with regulatory settings impacting its trajectory in each location.

Will U.S. TikTok Shut Down Soon?

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TikTok has recently faced a significant challenge in the United States. The Supreme Court denied a final legal attempt by its Chinese parent company, ByteDance, to fight a new law banning the platform. The court ruled that the law did not violate the First Amendment rights of TikTok or its 170 million users, as the company had argued. As a result, ahead of the ban taking effect on Sunday, the app went offline in the U.S., displaying a message telling users, “You can’t use TikTok for now.”

However, President-elect Donald Trump has suggested that he could offer the platform a lifeline. He publicly stated on social media that he intends to postpone the ban through an executive order. This would give TikTok time to find a U.S.-based partner to purchase a 50% stake in the company, which he believes could address the security concerns driving the ban. Trump has also hinted that he plans to work on a solution to reinstate TikTok once he officially takes office.

Who Could Buy TikTok?

Until recently, ByteDance has been clear that it wasn’t interested in selling the app in the U.S. But with the ongoing legal challenges, there’s now growing interest from potential buyers.

Some big names have already shown interest, including the tech behemoth Perplexity AI, Elon Musk, former U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, and businessman Frank McCourt. Even MrBeast, the world’s biggest YouTuber, who has over 100 million followers on TikTok, has said he might be in the running to buy the app.

With these high-profile figures involved, there’s a lot of curiosity about who will ultimately take over TikTok, and how it might impact its future and safety for users.

What Are TikTok Users Saying?

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Many influencers are crossing their fingers, hoping that lawmakers will give the matter a second thought. They argue that TikTok serves as a vital space for bringing people together and discussing important social justice issues. It’s not just about funny dances and light-hearted content; TikTok also hosts meaningful discussions and educational content.

If TikTok is banned, it could spell trouble for small businesses and social media influencers alike. Small businesses rely on TikTok for marketing and even run their e-commerce operations through TikTok Shop. For influencers who have invested years into building their follower base and securing brand deals, this could seriously impact their livelihoods.

Should Countries Ban TikTok?

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TikTok offers more than just entertainment. Alongside fun content, it provides educational, inspiring, and informative material from around the world. For today’s tech-savvy youth, TikTok is a valuable resource for learning in our fast-changing digital landscape.

Deciding whether to ban TikTok, especially for educational use, is complex. On one hand, it offers a variety of educational content, from academic subjects to practical skills. Many educators and learners have utilised TikTok as a supplementary tool for teaching and learning due to its engaging format.

However, issues about data privacy, content filtering, and inappropriate content are all worth considering. While TikTok has educational value, it also has hazards, especially for younger users who are more receptive to incorrect or misleading information.

Instead of an outright prohibition, a more nuanced approach may include setting strong safety controls and standards to limit potential risks. This could include encouraging responsible use, providing tools for digital literacy and online safety, and requiring parental supervision for younger users. Read ‘Navigating Kids Securely Online: Tips and Suggestions’