Nadya Sharfina

Book Review: The Boy in the Striped Pajamas

Nadya Sharfina · April 28, 2025 · Leave a Comment

"Told through the eyes of innocence, The Boy in the Striped Pajamas makes history heartbreakingly human."

The Boy in the Striped Pajamas by John Boyne is one of those books that lingers in your mind long after you turn the last page. I first picked it up not really knowing what to expect, but it left a lasting impression on me. Even though there are many books about the Holocaust, this one felt different. Maybe because it tells the story through the eyes of children. It was first published in 2006 and later made into a film in 2008, directed by Mark Herman. What makes it so powerful is how it shows such a dark chapter in history from an innocent point of view. I think we keep coming back to stories like this not because we want to feel sad, but because it’s important. It reminds us of the terrible things that happened and why we must never forget them.

Themes That Haunt: Innocence, Prejudice, and War

The Holocaust, as we know involved the genocide of six million Jews during World War II. Nazi Germany and its allies believed that white Germans were superior, and that cruel belief led to unimaginable suffering. What I found especially powerful about this book is the way it steps away from the broader history and instead tells a deeply personal story through the eyes of two young boys who are completely unaware of the horrors happening around them.

Bruno, the main character, is just nine years old when his family moves because of his father’s job in the army. From his bedroom window, he spots what he thinks is a “farm,” where people walk around in “striped pajamas.” But as readers, we realize what Bruno doesn’t, that he’s actually looking at a concentration camp. That moment really hit me because it shows just how innocent Bruno is. He doesn’t understand what the camp is or what’s really going on. His curiosity grows when he notices children on the other side of the fence, and since he feels lonely in his new home, all he wants is someone to play with.

Eventually, he meets Shmuel, a Jewish boy living inside the camp. Like Bruno, Shmuel doesn’t fully understand what’s happening either. He doesn’t know why he was brought there, why he’s been separated from his family, or why Bruno gets to live comfortably with food and freedom while he doesn’t. Seeing these two boys, both so innocent and confused, trying to make sense of a world that’s far too cruel for them to understand was heartbreaking.

It doesn’t take long for Bruno and Shmuel to become friends. Their conversations are simple, just like any children’s would be. Bruno asks innocent questions like what Shmuel’s favorite animal is, or where he’d go if he could travel anywhere in the world. But even in these light-hearted moments, there’s a quiet sadness underneath.

What makes this story hit so deeply is how it shows the quiet tragedy of childhood innocence caught in the middle of something so cruel. The adults are the ones with power, pride, and prejudice, but the children are the ones who suffer most deeply. Bruno and Shmuel don’t care about race or religion. They just see each other as kids, as friends. That innocence, the way it’s so fragile, and how quickly it can be taken away is one of the most heartbreaking parts of the story.

Book vs. Film

In my opinion, not many books make the transition to film very well. Often, the execution falls short, whether it’s due to changes in character appearance, alterations to some scenes, or sometimes just a poor overall adaptation. The Boy in the Striped Pajamas is one of the exceptions that does a good job.

The movie stays quite faithful to the book, the overall story and message remain the same. Personally, I felt the book had a deeper emotional impact on me, maybe because it lets you sit with the characters’ thoughts and feelings a bit longer. On the other hand, the film brings the story to life through visuals and sound, which adds a different kind of power, especially in the final scenes that feel so sudden and devastating. If you get the chance, I’d definitely recommend experiencing both.

Wishing for a World Without War

The book ends with a chilling phrase: “Of course, all of this happened a long time ago and nothing like that could ever happen again. Not in this day and age.” As we read those words, it’s hard not to wonder: has it really ended? The story takes place during World War II, a time when the horrors of the Holocaust unfolded. today, when we look at the news, wars are still happening in many parts of the world. There are ongoing conflicts over land, politics, and power. People are still prejudiced, and innocent lives are being lost every day. The most heartbreaking part is that children, even babies, are still caught in the violence. Schools and hospitals are bombed. It’s almost as if some of the worst parts of history are repeating themselves.

It’s a painful thought, but it makes us realize that humans haven’t changed as much as we’d like to believe. We still let our egos and feelings of superiority corrupt our actions. The idea that one group of people is “better” than another continues to fuel so much of the violence and injustice we see around the world today. And despite all the books, all the stories, and all the history we have, it seems we haven’t learned enough from the past.

Sometimes, I wonder how many more years it will take before we can truly live in peace. How many more generations will have to experience the same hatred and violence that Bruno and Shmuel did? Wouldn’t it be wonderful if we could all live as they did without borders, without hatred, just as friends?

What You Can Learn from This Book

This book teaches us something really important: empathy. It reminds us how powerful it is to understand and feel what someone else might be going through. The Boy in the Striped Pajamas makes you stop and think about what life is like for people who are suffering or treated unfairly. When we see the world through Bruno and Shmuel’s eyes, we’re reminded that behind every label or uniform is a real human being with emotions, fears, and hopes.

Another message that stood out to me is how harmful it is to judge people based on where they come from. The story shows how dangerous it can be when people believe they’re better than others because of race, religion, or status. Bruno and Shmuel don’t care about those things. To them, they’re just two boys looking for a friend. That simple connection says more than all the hate and prejudice surrounding them.

I also found Bruno’s constant questions really meaningful. Even when the adults around him avoided giving real answers, he kept asking. His curiosity shows us how important it is to think for ourselves and speak up when something doesn’t feel right. It’s okay not to understand everything right away. What matters is being willing to learn and try to understand more.

Bruno’s misunderstandings and the way he describes things add even more depth to the story. Often, what’s not said out loud carries just as much weight as what is. It reminds us how important it is to read between the lines to notice the feelings, the silences, and the tone.

And maybe the most powerful message of all: friendship doesn’t need to follow rules. Even with a fence between them, Bruno and Shmuel form a real bond. Their friendship is simple, pure, and honest. It shows that even in the darkest times, kindness can survive and that human connection can break through even the strongest walls.

For more stories about holocaust, check out Who Revealed Anne Frank’s Hiding Place? and The Story of the Tattooist of Auschwitz

The Benefits of Small Group Tuition Over One-on-One Tuition

Nadya Sharfina · February 25, 2025 · Leave a Comment

"Small group tutoring offers the best of both worlds—personalized attention and collaborative learning."

When it comes to helping a child succeed academically, parents often have to choose between two main types of tutoring support: small group sessions or one-on-one lessons. While both have their advantages, finding the right fit depends on your child’s learning style and needs.

One-on-one tutoring is popular, but there’s no doubt that smaller class sizes generally lead to better student outcomes. As the tutoring market continues to grow and evolve with new technological advancements, more variations of traditional tutoring models are emerging. Small group tuition is becoming a balanced option, offering both personalised attention and collaborative learning.

So, what makes small group tuition a great option? In this article, we’ll explore its key benefits and why it might be the right choice for your child.

Lower cost

Small group tuition offers a budget-friendly way to give your child extra academic support without the high cost of one-on-one tutoring. While private lessons can be valuable, they often come with a hefty price tag that may not be feasible for every family. Small group sessions, on the other hand, spread the cost among multiple students, making them a much more affordable option. This means parents can provide their children with the help they need without overstretching their budget. Check out: How to Save Money on Tuition in 2025.

For families mindful of expenses, small group tuition is a practical and cost-effective solution. The lower price means parents can enroll their child in more sessions or continue tutoring for a longer period without worrying about excessive costs. Instead of paying a premium for individual lessons, families can maximise their investment and ensure their child receives consistent academic support.

Choosing small group tuition doesn’t mean compromising on quality. Students still benefit from expert instruction in a structured learning environment but at a fraction of the cost of private tutoring. The shared cost makes it a financially sustainable choice, allowing parents to prioritise their child’s education while staying within budget.

Learn from other students

In a small group tuition setting, children gain knowledge not just from the tutor but also from their peers. Engaging with different perspectives, observing how others tackle problems, and sharing ideas can make learning more dynamic and interactive.

If your child is struggling with a particular question, they’re likely not alone. Another student in the group may have the same challenge and could be the one to ask for clarification, making it easier for everyone to grasp the concept. Hearing an explanation from a peer—perhaps in a way that resonates better—can often provide the clarity needed to understand a tricky topic.

This collaborative learning environment encourages curiosity, boosts confidence, and deepens understanding. By discussing ideas and learning from each other, students become more engaged and gain new insights that they might not have discovered on their own.

Healthy competition

One of the great benefits of small group tuition is the natural motivation it creates. When children learn alongside their peers, they are encouraged to stay focused, keep up with the lesson, and put in their best effort. This gentle yet effective competition pushes them to stay engaged and strive for better results.

In a group setting, children are also “nudged” out of laziness. If everyone else is participating, asking questions, and making progress, your child won’t want to fall behind. There’s an unspoken pressure to keep up—not because they’re forced to, but because they don’t want to be the only ones struggling. Seeing their peers working hard encourages them to put in the effort, knowing that slacking off could lead to falling behind and getting poorer results.

Unlike the pressure that can come with one-on-one tutoring, small-group learning fosters a supportive yet competitive atmosphere. Children start to recognise each other’s strengths—one might be great at problem-solving, while another excels in creative thinking. This mutual awareness builds confidence and encourages them to learn from each other.

At the same time, being part of a small group helps children develop a sense of responsibility and teamwork. They celebrate each other’s progress, offer support when someone is struggling, and naturally push themselves to improve. It’s a safe and encouraging way to inspire personal growth while also teaching valuable life skills like perseverance and collaboration.

Less intense and more relaxed

Small group tuition creates a more relaxed and comfortable learning environment compared to one-on-one lessons. In a private session, all the attention is on one child. They’re expected to answer every question, stay engaged the entire time, and keep up the momentum, which can be mentally exhausting—especially in longer sessions.

In a small group, that pressure is shared. Children have moments to step back, observe, and absorb information without feeling like they’re constantly in the spotlight. This makes learning feel less like a test and more like a natural process, allowing them to stay focused for longer without feeling drained.

Keeping students engaged and accountable

Accountability is a key factor in academic success, and small group tuition strikes the perfect balance between support and responsibility. In a group setting, students are encouraged to stay engaged, complete their work, and keep up with the lesson, knowing that both their tutor and peers are counting on them to participate.

For example, when working on a math problem, students in a group setting know their peers are solving it too. If they don’t keep up, they may struggle to join the discussion or fall behind in the next exercise. Similarly, in reading or writing sessions, students are expected to share their thoughts and contribute to discussions. If they haven’t done the work, it becomes evident, reinforcing the need for personal accountability.

Small group tuition also prevents students from getting stuck in a learning rut. In a one-on-one session, it’s easy to disengage when a topic feels too challenging. In a group, however, structured activities, peer discussions, and the tutor’s guidance create a dynamic learning environment that keeps students on track. Regular assessments and feedback help them understand their strengths and areas for improvement, ensuring they stay motivated and continue making progress.

At Curio, our small group English Language and English Literature tuition is designed to foster this essential accountability. We specialise in helping students prepare for ‘O’ levels, ‘A’ levels, and IP exams, providing expert instruction from experienced teachers. Our tutors hold Bachelor’s Degrees from NUS, Master’s Degrees from NTU, and Postgraduate Diplomas in Education from NIE, ensuring a high standard of teaching in every session.

Ready to give your child the support they need? Sign up here to get started, or if you have any questions, feel free to call or WhatsApp us at 88922948—we’d love to chat and help you find the right fit for your child!

Check out more: Curio’s ‘Independent’ Tuition Programme: How It Can Benefit You and The Best O Level English Tutors in Singapore

Romeo & Juliet: What Shakespeare Tried to Tell Us About Teenage Romance

Nadya Sharfina · February 13, 2025 · Leave a Comment

"Teen love may feel new, but Romeo and Juliet remind us it’s been the same for centuries—passionate, heartbreaking, and unforgettable."

If you’re the parent of a teenager, you’ve likely witnessed the intensity of young love firsthand. Whether it’s a first crush or a budding relationship, it can be both exciting and overwhelming to watch. While teen romance might seem like a modern experience, Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet reminds us that the highs and lows of young love—passion, heartbreak, and everything in between—have remained unchanged for centuries. Today’s teens still relate to the themes of love, loss, and the emotional whirlwind that comes with it, just as Romeo and Juliet did long ago.

Impulsiveness in Romance

Romeo meets Juliet at a grand ball, and the moment their eyes meet, nothing else seems to matter. Within minutes, they’re swept up in a whirlwind of emotions, declaring their love, and just a few days later, they’re secretly married. It’s passionate, dramatic, and entirely impulsive. Shakespeare gives us one of the most iconic love stories of all time, but let’s be honest—could something like this really happen in real life?

While most teens may not be running off to secretly marry someone they just met, they often experience love with the same intensity and urgency. Impulsiveness is a natural part of growing up, and while it can lead to exciting experiences, it can also bring challenges. That’s why it’s important for parents to recognise these strong emotions and help guide teens to slow down and make thoughtful decisions.

In today’s world, impulsive young love plays out in different ways. A teen might meet someone online, feel an instant connection, and want to meet in person without fully considering the risks. Or they might get caught up in the thrill of a relationship and make big commitments—like making drastic life choices based on emotions in the moment. Social media also intensifies this, with public declarations of love, dramatic breakups, and instant rebounds playing out for everyone to see.

When emotions take the lead without pausing to think things through, things can go awry. Rushing into a relationship, making promises too quickly, or acting without considering the consequences are common pitfalls. It’s not that teens shouldn’t experience love fully, but they often need gentle reminders to take a step back and reflect before making big choices. Love can be exhilarating, but helping teens balance passion with reason can prevent regrets down the line.

Parental Influence

Juliet’s parents, especially her father, Lord Capulet, seem more focused on controlling her future rather than supporting her personal passions or interests. Instead of considering what she truly wants, they make decisions for her, pushing her toward marriage with Paris without regard for her feelings. This lack of understanding only drives Juliet further away, leading to desperate choices.

As parents, it’s crucial to build a strong, open relationship with your teen. When you’re connected, they’re more likely to turn to you for guidance. Without that connection, they may make decisions without considering your input. Teens naturally crave independence, but they also need to feel supported and understood. If they sense that their thoughts and emotions don’t matter, they may rebel or seek validation elsewhere—sometimes in ways that aren’t safe or healthy. Check out: Should Parents Be Concerned About Teen Dating?

A teen who feels unheard at home might keep secrets about their relationships, avoid sharing their struggles, or even make impulsive decisions just to assert their independence. But when parents foster open communication, teens are more likely to seek advice and make thoughtful choices. Instead of just giving advice, truly listening to them can help prevent misunderstandings and offer the support they need to handle tough emotions.

One of the biggest lessons Romeo and Juliet teaches us is that rigid control and lack of communication can push teens toward risky decisions. Allowing them to express themselves and showing that you respect their feelings creates a foundation of trust, empowering them to make better choices. After all, every teen wants to be heard—sometimes, they just need a little space and encouragement to open up.

Heartbreak and Infatuation

At the start of Romeo and Juliet, Romeo is completely heartbroken—not over Juliet, but over another girl, Rosaline. He believes she’s the love of his life and that he’ll never recover from his sorrow. But the moment he meets Juliet, all thoughts of Rosaline vanish. Suddenly, he’s in love again, swept up by the excitement of new emotions. His quick shift from despair to devotion shows just how intense—and fleeting—teenage love can be.

This highlights how young love, while powerful and all-consuming in the moment, often lacks the stability and depth of more mature relationships. Teens experience emotions in extremes, swinging between heartbreak and euphoria in a way that feels overwhelming and entirely real to them. While adults may recognize these feelings as temporary, it’s important to acknowledge that, to a teen, they are deeply significant.

Heartbreak can be especially tough at this stage. A teen experiencing their first breakup may feel like their world is crumbling, much like Romeo does when Rosaline rejects him. Parents can help by validating their emotions. Simply reminding them that heartbreak is painful but temporary can go a long way in helping them process their feelings in a healthy way.

At the same time, it’s important to help teens recognize the difference between short-lived infatuation and deeper, lasting love. They may fall hard and fast, just like Romeo and Juliet, but love isn’t just about intensity—it’s about trust, understanding, and patience.

What Was Shakespeare Trying to Say?

Was Shakespeare celebrating young love, or was he warning us about its dangers? The answer is probably both. Romeo and Juliet’s passion is undeniable, and their devotion to each other is deeply moving. Shakespeare captures the magic of young romance—the excitement, the urgency, and the belief that nothing else in the world matters.

At the same time, he doesn’t ignore the risks. In just a few days, their whirlwind romance leads to secrecy, conflict, and ultimately, tragedy. Their love burns bright, but without patience, guidance, or the space to grow, it becomes destructive. Shakespeare reminds us that while young love is real and powerful, it can also be impulsive and short-sighted, leading to choices made in the heat of the moment rather than with long-term understanding.

This is an important takeaway for parents. Teens experience love with intensity and urgency, but they also need time and perspective to make thoughtful choices. Rather than dismissing their emotions as “just a phase,” offering guidance and support can help them navigate relationships in a healthy and balanced way. Open conversations about love, respect, and emotional maturity can make a huge difference in how teens approach romance.

Ultimately, Romeo and Juliet isn’t just a tragic love story—it’s a lesson in the power and pitfalls of young emotions. Shakespeare doesn’t tell us to fear teenage love, but he does show us why it needs wisdom and patience to truly flourish.

Dig Deeper into Romeo and Juliet

Want to help your teen truly connect with Romeo and Juliet and master English Literature? Our Romeo & Juliet Study Guide: Passage-Based Exam Practice Papers is designed to make Shakespeare’s timeless tragedy more accessible and meaningful. Instead of just memorizing quotes, this workbook encourages deeper thinking, helping teens uncover the emotions, conflicts, and literary brilliance behind the play.

Each practice paper is carefully crafted to guide students through Shakespeare’s language, literary devices, and dramatic techniques. By working through key passages, your teen will sharpen their analytical skills, build confidence, and develop a stronger appreciation for the play’s themes and characters. Plus, with detailed explanations and answers, they’ll gain valuable insights that make studying easier and more effective.

If your teen is preparing for exams or looking to deepen their knowledge of classic literature, this guide will help them develop the skills needed to excel in English Literature.

Order now on Amazon to help them unlock a deeper understanding of one of the greatest love stories ever written. You can also check out our Free Resources for additional study materials on Romeo and Juliet!

For even more guidance, Curio offers online tuition in English Language, English Literature and General Paper. We cover O-Level, A-Level, and the upcoming Singapore-Cambridge Secondary Education Certificate (SEC) in 2027, as well as English, Literature or Language Arts subjects in the Integrated Programme (IP).

Galentine’s Day in Singapore: Fun Activities & Gift Ideas for Your Besties

Nadya Sharfina · February 10, 2025 · Leave a Comment

"Love isn’t just for romance—Galentine’s Day is the perfect time to celebrate the incredible women who feel like sisters."

With Valentine’s Day right around the corner, who says this season of love is only for romance? It’s also the perfect time to celebrate the incredible women in your life—your gal-pals who have been there through thick and thin. Galentine’s Day is all about cherishing those friendships that feel more like sisterhood.

If you’re wondering how to celebrate in Singapore, we’ve got you covered! From fun activities to thoughtful gifts, here are some great ways to make this Galentine’s Day truly special for you and your girls.

Where to Go & What to Do in Singapore

Dine at the Best Restaurants

One of the best ways to celebrate Galentine’s Day is over a delicious meal with your besties, surrounded by breathtaking views and a great atmosphere. Here are some top picks to make your celebration special.

KOMA: For a dining experience that’s as stunning as it is delicious, head to KOMA at The Shoppes at Marina Bay Sands. This upscale Japanese restaurant is designed to impress, with a striking torii gate entrance and an elegant ambience. The menu is just as exciting, featuring dishes like Miso Glazed Eggplant, Lobster Avocado Salad, Ginger Lime Marinated Salmon, Truffle Unagi, and the indulgent Wafu Carbonara with Uni.

JAAN By Kirk Westaway: Located on the 70th floor of Swissotel The Stamford, this intimate 40-seat restaurant offers breathtaking views of the Singapore skyline alongside a refined, modern British-European menu. Treat yourselves to luxurious delicacies like fresh oysters, langoustine, caviar, foie gras, and pigeon.

FICO: If you’re craving Italian, head over to FICO on East Coast Parkway for an incredible seaside dining experience. This charming Italian restaurant offers a selection of fresh, handmade pastas like Paccheri, Orecchiette, and Ravioli, along with savory mains like Barley Fed Angus Tagliata and Charcoal-Grilled Octopus.

Le Pristine: Located at Grand Hyatt Singapore, it is an excellent choice for contemporary European flavours and fresh seafood. This stylish restaurant serves up delectable dishes like creamy Irish Mor oysters, the Pizzette Chilli King Crab, and seafood orecchiette. It’s the perfect spot to enjoy good food, great conversations, and a little luxury with your girls.

Don’t forget to make a reservation in advance to secure the best seats for your celebration. Check out their websites for more details on menus and availability.

Relax at a Spa

There’s no better way to unwind and heal than by treating yourself and your besties to a soothing spa experience. Soak away the stress and enjoy a relaxing day designed to refresh your mind and body.

Indulge in calming treatments like a herbal bath, where the warm water and soothing scents melt away tension. Or enjoy the healing benefits of a sauna or steam room, both ideal for detoxing and relaxing your muscles.

If you’re looking for something even more indulgent, why not try traditional Japanese Onsen therapies or Thai spa treatments, both known for their deep relaxation techniques that leave you feeling completely renewed, body and mind.

We recommend checking out some of Singapore’s best spas, such as Aramsa The Garden Spa, Auriga Spa, Yunomori Onsen & Spa, and AWAY Spa—each offering a range of rejuvenating treatments that will leave you and your girls feeling pampered and refreshed.

Enjoy a Picnic

Singapore’s parks and outdoor spaces offer the perfect backdrop for a Galentine’s Day picnic, giving you the chance to enjoy nature, great conversation, and delicious food. Grab your picnic basket, some blankets, and your besties!

Kallang Riverside Park: Connected to Kallang Wave Mall, this park offers not only beautiful views of the Singapore National Stadium but also an active vibe, with plenty of opportunities for water and land sports. You might even catch a glimpse of a dragon boat practice session on the water!

Marina Barrage: If you’re looking for a breathtaking 360-degree view of Singapore’s bay area, Marina Barrage is a must-visit. Bring your picnic essentials and enjoy the open space while taking in the incredible views of the skyline and the water. You can also bring a kite to fly in the breezy outdoor space, or pick one up from a shop on the grounds. Located at 8 Marina Gardens Drive.

Singapore Botanic Gardens: Surrounded by nature, the Palm Valley is an especially popular spot for picnics, offering a peaceful atmosphere with trees all around. The gentle slope of the valley makes it the perfect place to spread out a picnic blanket and enjoy a leisurely afternoon with your gal-pals. Plus, the gardens often host regular music events, which could add a lovely soundtrack to your day out.

Labrador Nature Reserve: This park, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is rich in biodiversity and home to several historical relics from World War II. The boardwalks offer spectacular views of the sea, and you can grab a treat from the nearby ice cream van. Be sure to check out the lighthouse for some extra scenic photo opportunities! Located at 91 Labrador Villa Road, it’s the perfect spot to unwind and enjoy nature.

Thoughtful Gift Ideas

Show your besties how much they mean to you with thoughtful gifts. Whether it’s something practical like a stylish tumbler for their daily routine, a cozy blanket to keep them warm, or a unique DIY book nook to spark their creativity, there’s no shortage of ideas to make them feel truly appreciated.

Glass Essential Oil Diffuser: This 200ml aromatherapy diffuser features a beautiful hand-blown, diamond-shaped pineapple-patterned glass reservoir. With simple one-button control for both the colorful lights and mist, it’s incredibly user-friendly, and it automatically shuts off when the water runs out, ensuring safety. Utilizing advanced 2.4MHz high-frequency ultrasonic technology, it produces a fine mist that helps you relax and rejuvenate. Priced at $49.99, it’s a luxurious addition to any room, perfect for creating a calming atmosphere and enhancing home decoration.

Book Nook DIY Miniature House Kit: For a unique and creative gift, this kit is perfect for book lovers and craft enthusiasts alike. This 3D wooden puzzle transforms an ordinary bookshelf into a beautifully detailed miniature scene, with room for personalisation by adding tiny accessories. Priced at $49.99 and carefully inspected before delivery, it’s a delightful and artistic addition to any reading nook.

Mini Waffle Maker: A practical gift that lets your bestie whip up her favorite breakfast in no time. Not just for waffles, she can also make waffled hash browns, cookies, and even biscuit pizzas! With easy-to-clean, non-stick surfaces and a variety of colors to choose from. At just $17.99, it’s an affordable yet thoughtful way to add some joy to her kitchen.

Faux Fur Blanket: It is a cozy gift at $59.99 that your bestie will love. With its plush, thick, and fluffy texture, it offers the ultimate softness and warmth—perfect for snuggling on the couch or adding an extra layer of comfort to the bed.

Straw Tumbler: Perfect for those always on the go, whether it’s for work, the gym, or just running errands, this 100% leakproof straw tumbler keeps drinks ice-cold for 24+ hours—ideal for both cold and carbonated beverages. It comes with a stainless steel straw for added convenience and sustainability. With a variety of colours to choose from, you’ll definitely find one that suits her style.

Belt Bag: A practical yet stylish gift for your bestie at just $12.98. Its versatile design allows it to be worn as a crossbody, shoulder bag, waist bag, or handbag, making it perfect for any occasion. With a roomy interior for essentials like a phone, wallet, passport, and keys, it’s both functional and easy to carry. Plus, the durable, water-resistant fabric, zippers, and straps ensure it’s built to last.

There you go—some ideas for fun activities and thoughtful gifts to make this Galentine’s Day extra special! But remember, it’s not just about one day—it’s about appreciating your amazing friends every day. Whether you’re planning a fun day out or just relaxing with your besties, it’s all about celebrating the incredible bond you share. So take this chance to show your girls how much they mean to you—because the love between friends is just as special as any other.

Famous People Who Battled Disabilities

Nadya Sharfina · February 6, 2025 · Leave a Comment

"True greatness isn’t found in perfection, but in the resilience and determination to overcome challenges, proving that limitations do not define one's potential."

When we think about success, we often imagine physical and mental perfection—flawless abilities and ideal circumstances leading to achievement. It’s easy to assume that in order to reach great heights, one must have everything going for them. However, the reality is that many remarkable individuals with disabilities have defied the odds and achieved incredible success. They’ve shown us that limitations don’t define one’s potential. Behind their fame and accomplishments, these famous figures struggled with their own challenges, yet they became some of the most influential people in the world. Their stories remind us that true greatness isn’t about perfection—it’s about resilience and determination.

Helen Keller

Helen Keller’s story is one of incredible perseverance and determination. Born on June 27, 1880, in Tuscumbia, Alabama, she was a healthy child until, at just 19 months old, she contracted a severe illness. Though the exact illness remains unknown, it’s believed to have been rubella, meningitis, or scarlet fever. The disease left her both deaf and blind, dramatically changing the course of her life.

For years, young Helen struggled to communicate, trapped in a silent and dark world. That all changed when Anne Sullivan, a dedicated teacher, entered her life. With patience and innovative techniques, Sullivan taught Helen how to read braille, lip-read by touch, and use finger spelling. Eventually, Helen even learned how to speak. Her breakthrough moment came when she connected the concept of language to the sensation of water running over her hand—an event that marked the beginning of her remarkable journey. Check out: Helen Keller: Beyond Silence and Darkness.

Keller’s accomplishments were groundbreaking. She became a symbol of resilience for children facing obstacles, proving that no challenge is insurmountable. She went on to attend Radcliffe College in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where she excelled academically and graduated cum laude in 1904. At the time, a blind and deaf individual earning a college degree was so rare that it made headlines in The Evening World.

Her achievements didn’t stop with education. Helen Keller built an extraordinary career advocating for disability rights, women’s suffrage, labour rights, and world peace. She was a prolific writer, publishing over 14 books and countless essays and speeches, and travelled the world as a passionate lecturer. Her lifelong dedication to advocacy and education made her one of history’s most influential figures in the fight for inclusivity and equal rights.

Leonardo da Vinci

Da Vinci was best known for his iconic paintings, Mona Lisa and The Last Supper, but his brilliance extended far beyond art. He was a true Renaissance man—an innovator, scientist, and visionary. What many people don’t realize, however, is that da Vinci may have struggled with learning disabilities, including dyslexia and ADHD. Experts believe these conditions may explain some of his unusual habits, such as writing backwards, misspelling words, and leaving many of his projects unfinished.

Despite these challenges, da Vinci’s mind was nothing short of extraordinary. Some scholars argue that his boundless creativity and unconventional thinking were fueled by his unique way of processing information. Interestingly, he wasn’t alone—other great thinkers like Galileo Galilei and Isaac Newton are also believed to have had attention and learning difficulties.

Beyond painting, da Vinci’s curiosity led him to study an astonishing range of subjects. He explored human anatomy in incredible detail, dissecting bodies to create highly accurate sketches of muscles, organs, and bones. His studies weren’t limited to the human body—he also delved into mathematics, optics, mechanics, geology, and botany. His fascination with water led him to study hydraulic engineering, and his observations of birds inspired his famous sketches of flying machines. One of his most remarkable inventions, the “helical airscrew,” bears a striking resemblance to the modern helicopter.

Albert Einstein

He is often regarded as the greatest genius of all time, but his early years were not without challenges. Some experts believe he may have struggled with learning difficulties, though this remains controversial. For instance, by the age of 16, he reportedly still had trouble tying his shoelaces, which has led some to suggest he may have had dyspraxia, a condition affecting coordination and motor skills. Others argue that he showed traits of Asperger’s syndrome, as he was known to be socially awkward and sometimes struggled with clear communication. Anecdotal accounts describe his lectures as notoriously confusing.

Another theory is that Einstein had ADHD. He was said to be both forgetful and disorganized, yet capable of incredible “hyper-focusing” when deep in thought. His ability to conduct highly complex thought experiments—imagining scenarios entirely in his mind—suggests that his unique way of thinking may have played a role in his groundbreaking discoveries.

Of course, Einstein’s achievements hardly need an introduction. His contributions to science revolutionized our understanding of the universe. In 1910, he answered a simple yet profound question: “Why is the sky blue?” His paper on critical opalescence explained how light scatters off individual molecules in the atmosphere, solving a problem that had puzzled scientists for years. He also formulated the famous equation E=mc², demonstrating the equivalence of mass and energy—a concept that later played a key role in nuclear energy and physics.

Perhaps one of his most groundbreaking contributions was challenging the traditional wave theory of light. He proposed that light could also behave as a collection of particles, an idea that laid the foundation for quantum physics. For his insights on the photoelectric effect, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1921.

Andrea Bocelli

Born with congenital glaucoma, a rare and serious eye condition that affects about one in 10,000 infants, Bocelli struggled with vision problems from a young age. Despite this, he developed a deep love for music, starting piano lessons at just six years old and later mastering the flute and saxophone. However, at the age of 12, tragedy struck—he suffered a brain hemorrhage after a soccer accident, which resulted in the complete loss of his sight.

Rather than letting blindness define him, Bocelli pushed forward with remarkable determination. He pursued a law degree at the University of Pisa, balancing his studies while performing in piano bars and nightclubs to support himself. His big break came in 1992 when Italian pop star Zucchero Fornaciari invited him to record a demo of Miserere, a song intended for the legendary Luciano Pavarotti. Pavarotti was so impressed with Bocelli’s voice that it set his career on an unstoppable path.

By 1997, Bocelli had become a global sensation with the release of Romanza, a compilation of songs from his previous albums that went on to sell over 15 million copies worldwide. His ability to blend classical and contemporary music made him one of the most beloved tenors in history.

More recently, during the COVID-19 lockdown in Italy, Bocelli gave a breathtaking concert at Milan’s Duomo Cathedral. Performing Amazing Grace and Ave Maria to an empty cathedral, his performance became the most-watched classical live stream ever, reaching over 28 million views. It was a moment of unity, reminding the world of the power of music to bring comfort and hope in difficult times.

Agatha Christie

Agatha Christie is widely regarded as one of the most successful authors of her time. Her detective novels have become a cornerstone of the mystery genre. However, behind this incredible success, Christie faced significant personal challenges. As a child, she often referred to herself as the “slow one in the family” and struggled with both writing and spelling. These difficulties went beyond simple frustrations and were likely symptoms of dysgraphia, a condition that affects handwriting and fine motor skills, and possibly even dyslexia. These challenges made writing particularly troublesome for her, to the point where even everyday tasks, such as balancing her chequebook, became a struggle.

Despite these obstacles, Christie’s passion for storytelling remained unshaken. Her first-ever story, The House of Beauty, was written while she was bedridden, recovering from influenza. Over the years, Christie’s work gained worldwide recognition. Titles like Murder on the Orient Express, Crooked House, and Hercule Poirot’s Christmas solidified her reputation as a master of the mystery genre.

Her novels have been translated into more than 103 languages—more than any other writer in history—allowing her work to reach diverse audiences across the globe. Throughout her life, Christie received numerous honours, including the prestigious Mystery Writers of America’s Grand Master Award in 1955 and the Order of Dame Commander of the British Empire in 1971.

The stories of these exceptional individuals show us just how much potential lies within people, regardless of the challenges they face. Their invincible spirit and determination have shattered barriers, proving time and time again that disabilities do not limit greatness. Throughout history, these famous figures with disabilities have defied all odds, breaking through societal expectations to make lasting contributions to the world. Their achievements stand as a powerful testament to the idea that sometimes, it’s the very challenges we face that push us to reach new heights. They’ve inspired countless others and left an indelible mark on society, reminding us all that no obstacle is too great to overcome.

Check out more: The Celebrities Who Are Just as Smart as They Are Talented.

Trump’s Return: 5 Major Executive Orders and Controversies

Nadya Sharfina · February 1, 2025 · Leave a Comment

"Just days into his second term, President Donald Trump made waves by signing 35 executive orders, sparking both support and controversy."

On Monday, January 20, 2025, Donald Trump was sworn in for a second term as the 47th president of the United States. Just days into his presidency, Trump wasted no time making headlines by signing 35 executive orders in his first week. As expected, many of these orders have sparked controversy, drawing both support and criticism from different sides.

1. Immigration Policies

Immigration has been one of Donald Trump’s main priorities, and his latest executive orders show that. These new rules focus on border security, deportations, and immigration enforcement as part of his efforts to keep his campaign promises.

One of the most debated decisions allows U.S. military members to help with immigration enforcement. This could make Trump’s mass deportation plan much bigger by sending more officers to remove undocumented immigrants. Some people worry this mixes the roles of the military and regular law enforcement, while others believe it will help keep the country safer.

Trump is also pushing forward with his well-known promise to build a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border. His orders focus on continuing the construction of the wall and adding other barriers. He believes stricter border security is key to stopping illegal immigration. Even though funding and planning remain difficult, his administration is moving forward with these efforts.

Another big change is the creation of Homeland Security Task Forces in every U.S. state. These teams, made up of local and state law enforcement, will work under the attorney general and Homeland Security secretary to fight criminal cartels, foreign gangs, and organised crime. The goal is to stop these groups from growing in the U.S., but some worry about how much power these new teams will have.

Trump’s orders also require more data collection on immigration detainees. Under a 2005 law, authorities must now collect DNA samples and fingerprints from detainees, making the immigration process more closely monitored. Supporters say this will help track criminal activity, while critics argue it could invade privacy and unfairly target immigrants.

Additionally, Trump is ending certain parole programs that allow family members of immigrants from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela to come to the U.S. while waiting for their visa applications. Now, they will have to stay in their home countries until their applications are approved.

Overall, these executive orders make immigration policies stricter, showing Trump’s commitment to tightening border security and reducing illegal immigration. While many of his supporters agree with these changes, others worry about how they will affect families, communities, and law enforcement.

2. LGBTQ Policies

Trump’s new executive orders reverse many policies from Biden’s presidency that supported racial equity and LGBTQ rights. These changes affect areas like federal funding, education, and military service. For example, Trump has cancelled rules that ensured federal money was fairly shared based on the 2020 census and protected people from discrimination because of their gender identity or sexual orientation. He also ended programs that supported Native American, Hispanic, and Black students, and transgender individuals may no longer be allowed to serve in the military.

One major change is how the government defines gender. Trump’s new rules say that only males and females will be recognised on passports, visas, and other official documents. This means nonbinary and gender-diverse identities will no longer be acknowledged by the government.

Trump’s orders also change how civil rights and workplace rules are applied. They now state that “sex” only means biological gender and not gender identity. This could reduce protections for transgender people in workplaces and other areas.

Another big change is the end of the White House Gender Policy Council and the removal of Title IX guidelines that helped protect transgender students in schools. Without these rules, schools may no longer have clear guidance on how to support LGBTQ students, leaving these decisions up to individual states.

Trump has also stopped federal money from being used to “promote gender ideology.” He instructed agencies to make sure males are not placed in women’s prisons or detention centres. Supporters of these policies say they restore traditional definitions of gender and limit what they view as government overreach. However, critics argue that these changes take away important protections for transgender and nonbinary individuals, making it harder for them to access their rights and feel safe.

3. International Trade, Business, and the Economy Policies

Photo by Photo By: Kaboompics.com on Pexels

Trump has told government agencies to adjust their policies to help reduce costs for Americans, and a top White House economic adviser must report on progress every 30 days.

One of his major plans is to create an “External Revenue Service,” a new agency that would collect money from tariffs, duties, and other trade-related fees. At the same time, he is reviewing trade with China and considering new or higher tariffs—possibly up to 60%. This could lead to conflicts with China and affect global markets.

Trump is also looking at ways to stop the flow of fentanyl into the U.S., especially from Canada, Mexico, and China. He has ordered a review of how the drug is entering the country and whether tariffs or penalties could help reduce its supply. This is part of his broader effort to tighten border security and enforce stricter punishments for drug-related crimes.

In a big shift from past policies, Trump is pulling the U.S. out of the Global Tax Deal. This deal was meant to create a minimum tax for big companies worldwide, making sure they don’t avoid paying taxes. Some worry that leaving the deal could hurt relationships with other countries, but Trump’s supporters believe it will benefit American businesses.

On the technology side, Trump is delaying the U.S. ban on TikTok for 75 days, stopping the attorney general from enforcing a law Congress passed in 2024. This delay allows his team to assess security concerns and consider the possibility of selling TikTok’s U.S. operations to an American company. Though he once backed a ban, Trump now appears to be taking a different approach, noting the vast reach of his campaign videos. Check out: Should TikTok Be Banned?

Lastly, Trump has ordered that government officials cannot pressure social media companies to fight misinformation. His order argues that past efforts to control false information limited free speech and allowed the government to promote its own views. However, some fear that this could make it harder to stop false and harmful content from spreading online.

4. Science and Technology Policies

Trump signed a plan called Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence, with the goal of making the U.S. the global leader in artificial intelligence (AI). This plan focuses on helping the government support AI research and development, ensuring America stays ahead of other countries as AI technology continues to grow.

To make this happen, Trump gathered a team of 24 advisors focused on science and technology. Some key members of this group include the assistant to the president for science and technology, as well as a special advisor for AI and cryptocurrency. This team helps the president understand and plan for new technologies that could shape the future.

Trump also signed an executive order to support the growing world of cryptocurrency, such as Bitcoin. This order aims to establish rules to keep cryptocurrency safe, while also encouraging its growth in the U.S. One part of the plan includes exploring the creation of digital assets.

5. Death Penalty and Crime Policies

Trump’s new executive orders take a strict approach to crime, especially the death penalty. One of his most debated actions asks the attorney general to find out if 37 federal prisoners—who had their death sentences changed to life in prison by Biden—can be put on trial again for capital crimes at the state level. This raises legal and moral concerns because it challenges Biden’s decision to spare them from execution.

Trump is also working to make it easier for states to carry out executions. His orders tell the attorney general to make sure states have enough lethal injection drugs since shortages have delayed executions. However, some worry this could lead to problems, as some states have had issues with failed executions and concerns about the drugs’ reliability.

In another major move, Trump wants to reverse Supreme Court rulings that have limited the use of the death penalty. His administration will now try to change these legal decisions so that the death penalty can be used more often in both state and federal cases.

Lastly, Trump is encouraging state attorneys general and prosecutors to seek the death penalty as much as possible. While this doesn’t change the law, it sends a strong message that his administration supports harsher punishments for serious crimes.

These executive orders show that Trump is taking a tough stance on crime and capital punishment, likely leading to legal challenges and renewed debates about the fairness and effectiveness of the death penalty.

Check out for more about politics: Kamala Harris is ‘Brat’ — What Does That Mean?

Getting It Done: Parenting with a Full-Time Job

Nadya Sharfina · January 31, 2025 · Leave a Comment

"Balancing a full-time job and parenting is never easy, but the key is learning to prioritize what truly matters—giving your best at work while still being present for your family."

Balancing work and life is a challenge for many parents, especially when you’re juggling a full-time job and full-time parenting. The responsibilities can feel endless, and each day brings its own set of demands.

With both a career and a family to care for, your responsibilities are much bigger than before. Your schedule is no longer just about work anymore. The trick is learning how to balance it all without losing sight of what matters most to you, both at work and at home. So, how do you manage to give your best at work and still be the parent you want to be?

Finding the Right Balance

Balancing parenting with a full-time job often feels like walking a tightrope. The first step is identifying what needs immediate attention and what can wait. Some days, your child might need extra support with homework, while on others, a major work deadline takes centre stage. It’s all about knowing where your focus is needed most and being okay with letting less urgent tasks slide temporarily.

Planning and structuring your workdays is another lifesaver. A clear plan can help set boundaries and expectations. But no matter how organized you are, flexibility is essential. Life rarely goes as planned, so learning to adapt on a day-to-day basis helps you show up as the best parent, co-worker, and partner you can be.

Some situations demand tough decisions, like a work trip to another country. You might have to ask: can your spouse handle things at home while you’re away? Would it work for your child to stay with their grandparents for a few days? Or maybe, after weighing the options, you decide the trip isn’t feasible because your child needs you. These moments require sacrifices, but knowing your priorities helps you make the right call for your family and career.

Flexibility means being ready to adapt your plans when life throws a curveball. It’s okay to shift gears, rearrange schedules, or even say “no” when necessary.

Set Up a Family Calendar

Life gets hectic—work deadlines, school events, doctor’s appointments, and countless errands in between. With so much happening, it’s easy to miss important tasks or accidentally double-book. That’s where a family calendar can make all the difference. It keeps everything organised and ensures nothing falls through the cracks.

By adding events like school plays or work deadlines as soon as you hear about them, you save yourself the mental stress of trying to remember it all. Consider creating a shared digital calendar, like Google Calendar or using apps like Cozi, Motion or Fantastical, that everyone in the family can access from their phones. This way, you and your partner can stay updated on each other’s commitments and adjust plans as needed. If digital isn’t your style, a physical calendar works just as well. Hang it in a central spot, like the kitchen or the fridge, where everyone can easily check it.

Talk to Your Employer About Family Commitments

Be open and honest with your employer about your new responsibilities as a parent. Let them know that, along with your professional duties, you now have caregiving responsibilities at home. When your employer understands this, it paves the way for flexibility and support during times when your family needs you the most.

Take the initiative to ask about your company’s policies regarding illness, especially in cases of caring for sick children. It’s important to know whether you can work from home if your child is unwell or if there’s an option for a flexible schedule. Many employers are willing to accommodate these situations, so don’t hesitate to enquire about what’s available to you. Check out: How to Balance Working from Home and Being a Parent.

Maintaining a healthy environment at work is just as important as creating one at home. When your employer understands your needs as a parent, and you have clear policies in place, you’re more likely to thrive in both roles.

Designate Special Time with Your Child

It’s easy to feel a pang of guilt about not spending as much time with your children as you’d like as a working parent. However, it’s not about how many hours you’re together—it’s about making those moments meaningful. Kids thrive on the connection they feel with you, even in small doses.

Take an hour in the evening, for example. Play a game that gets everyone laughing, snuggle up with a book, or simply chat about their day. Ask questions about school, friends, or what made them happy that day.

If your child loves being involved, consider letting them help with everyday tasks. Cooking dinner together can become a fun activity rather than a chore, with them stirring, measuring, or taste-testing. Check out: Smart Food Choices for Kids’ During Exams.

On weekends, try a DIY project like building a birdhouse, painting, or making a scrapbook. These activities are fun, creative, and a great way to bond while making memories. Check out: 5 Exciting DIY Projects for Children to Create at Home.

Save Some Time for Yourself

Life as a working parent can feel incredibly full and busy, but carving out time for yourself isn’t selfish; it’s essential. Taking care of your own well-being helps you stay mentally, physically, and emotionally healthy, which makes you a better parent and person overall.

Having time for hobbies or relaxation is a great way to avoid burnout and reduce stress. Simple activities like reading a book in the bath, going for a walk, or treating yourself to a spa day can bring balance to your life and help you recharge. These moments of self-care keep you grounded and allow you to be more present and patient with your kids.

You don’t need to plan anything extravagant like a solo trip (unless you want to!). Start small—pick an activity that makes you happy and fits into your schedule. And don’t hesitate to lean on others for support. Family members or friends can step in to watch your kids while you take time for yourself.

Laughing Through the Mess

Despite your best efforts to stay organised and on top of everything, there will be days when nothing goes according to plan. The alarm doesn’t go off, breakfast gets burned, someone forgets their homework, and you feel like you’re barely holding it together. These moments can be overwhelming, but they’re also a natural part of balancing work and parenting.

Instead of striving for perfection, try to embrace the chaos. It’s okay to have bad days—it doesn’t make you a bad parent or mean you’re not doing enough. You’re doing the best you can, and that’s what matters most.

Balancing a full-time job and parenting, especially as a single parent, is no small feat. It’s one of the toughest challenges out there, but it’s also one filled with love, resilience, and growth. On the hard days, remind yourself that it’s okay to laugh at the little disasters and let go of what’s out of your control.

Should TikTok Be Banned?

Nadya Sharfina · January 20, 2025 · Leave a Comment

"Despite its global popularity, TikTok faces growing bans over data privacy and security concerns, leaving millions wondering if its future hangs in the balance."

TikTok, which is owned by ByteDance, has become a well-known social media platform. However, its popularity hasn’t kept it from facing rising international issues. Governments worldwide are increasingly taking decisive action against TikTok, citing concerns over data privacy and cybersecurity as key drivers behind their moves.

In 2022, Afghanistan blocked TikTok along with other social media platforms, while India banned the app in June 2020 due to national security and privacy issues. Several countries, including Australia, Belgium, Norway, New Zealand, and the U.K., have banned TikTok on government devices, fearing the app could pose security risks. Most recently, on January 18, 2025, the United States saw TikTok stop working for users, adding to the ongoing debate about its safety and influence. As of 19 January, a mere few hours after the ban, TikTok has once again become accessible to users in the U.S., with an odd declaration on the app: “As a result of President Trump’s efforts, TikTok is back in the U.S.!”

According to Trump, he will be extending the time the app will remain accessible while decisions are made as to its sale and continued use. Why is the U.S. considering banning TikTok, and who initiated this movement? Should TikTok indeed be banned, considering the implications it may have on its millions of users?

What’s Prompting the U.S. to Ban TikTok?

TikTok potentially being banned in the United States is the result of a House bill that was enacted. It is part of an ongoing political debate over the platform. TikTok has been a huge success since its debut in 2017, surpassing Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, and YouTube in terms of downloads in 2018. However, its quick expansion has alarmed lawmakers, who are concerned about data privacy and censorship due to its Chinese roots.

Despite TikTok’s reassurances that it won’t hand over U.S. user data to the Chinese government, concerns linger. Investigations revealing China-based employees accessing non-public U.S. user data only added to the unease. TikTok claims that U.S. customer data is stored outside of China, mostly in Singapore and the United States, with the assistance of American IT giant Oracle. Many lawmakers, however, have not been happy with these guarantees. This culminated in CEO Shou Zi Chew facing a severe grilling before Congress in March 2023.

Who Initiated the U.S. TikTok Ban?

TikTok has faced numerous bans and attempted bans in many countries in recent years. In 2020, Donald Trump proposed a ban in the U.S., but the courts quickly blocked it, citing First Amendment rights. The following year, the U.S. government restricted the app’s use on official phones, a move that was replicated by at least 34 states by 2023, indicating a broad unwillingness to engage with TikTok inside official circles.

Aside from government prohibitions, TikTok experienced opposition from educational institutions, with over 50 universities in the United States choosing to restrict its usage on campus Wi-Fi and laptops. Meanwhile, India implemented a ban in 2020 following safety concerns. This governmental decision shifted the competitive landscape in India, favouring alternatives such as YouTube Shorts and Instagram Reels.

Even within China, where TikTok is based, the app hasn’t taken centre stage. Instead, Douyin, a locally tailored platform with stricter content moderation, dominates the scene. This divergence demonstrates how TikTok’s presence and reception varied across areas, with regulatory settings impacting its trajectory in each location.

Will U.S. TikTok Shut Down Soon?

TikTok has recently faced a significant challenge in the United States. The Supreme Court denied a final legal attempt by its Chinese parent company, ByteDance, to fight a new law banning the platform. The court ruled that the law did not violate the First Amendment rights of TikTok or its 170 million users, as the company had argued. As a result, ahead of the ban taking effect on Sunday, the app went offline in the U.S., displaying a message telling users, “You can’t use TikTok for now.”

However, President-elect Donald Trump has suggested that he could offer the platform a lifeline. He publicly stated on social media that he intends to postpone the ban through an executive order. This would give TikTok time to find a U.S.-based partner to purchase a 50% stake in the company, which he believes could address the security concerns driving the ban. Trump has also hinted that he plans to work on a solution to reinstate TikTok once he officially takes office.

Who Could Buy TikTok?

Until recently, ByteDance has been clear that it wasn’t interested in selling the app in the U.S. But with the ongoing legal challenges, there’s now growing interest from potential buyers.

Some big names have already shown interest, including the tech behemoth Perplexity AI, Elon Musk, former U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, and businessman Frank McCourt. Even MrBeast, the world’s biggest YouTuber, who has over 100 million followers on TikTok, has said he might be in the running to buy the app.

With these high-profile figures involved, there’s a lot of curiosity about who will ultimately take over TikTok, and how it might impact its future and safety for users.

What Are TikTok Users Saying?

Many influencers are crossing their fingers, hoping that lawmakers will give the matter a second thought. They argue that TikTok serves as a vital space for bringing people together and discussing important social justice issues. It’s not just about funny dances and light-hearted content; TikTok also hosts meaningful discussions and educational content.

If TikTok is banned, it could spell trouble for small businesses and social media influencers alike. Small businesses rely on TikTok for marketing and even run their e-commerce operations through TikTok Shop. For influencers who have invested years into building their follower base and securing brand deals, this could seriously impact their livelihoods.

Should Countries Ban TikTok?

TikTok offers more than just entertainment. Alongside fun content, it provides educational, inspiring, and informative material from around the world. For today’s tech-savvy youth, TikTok is a valuable resource for learning in our fast-changing digital landscape.

Deciding whether to ban TikTok, especially for educational use, is complex. On one hand, it offers a variety of educational content, from academic subjects to practical skills. Many educators and learners have utilised TikTok as a supplementary tool for teaching and learning due to its engaging format.

However, issues about data privacy, content filtering, and inappropriate content are all worth considering. While TikTok has educational value, it also has hazards, especially for younger users who are more receptive to incorrect or misleading information.

Instead of an outright prohibition, a more nuanced approach may include setting strong safety controls and standards to limit potential risks. This could include encouraging responsible use, providing tools for digital literacy and online safety, and requiring parental supervision for younger users. Read ‘Navigating Kids Securely Online: Tips and Suggestions’

How to Save Money on Tuition in 2025

Nadya Sharfina · January 16, 2025 · Leave a Comment

"Planning for your family’s future may seem daunting, but with the right financial approach, you can ease the burden and ensure your child receives the best educational opportunities."

As a parent, you know just how tough it can be to plan your family’s finances for the future. There’s so much to think about— regular savings, investments, spending on enrichment activities for kids, grocery bills, eating out, and life insurance. With all these expenses, it can feel overwhelming at times. If you’re like most parents, you want nothing but the best for your children, especially when it comes to their education. Unfortunately, the cost of enrichment classes and activities continues to rise year after year.

We’ll share some helpful tips on how to save money on tuition in 2025. We know how important it is to balance your family’s financial needs, and with the right approach, you can make your child’s educational dreams more affordable.

Start Saving Early

When it comes to securing your child’s educational future, starting early is one of the smartest financial decisions you can make. Education is a long-term investment, and planning helps you stay prepared when the time comes. By saving early, you can give your child every opportunity to pursue their dreams without financial stress getting in the way. A little preparation now can make a big difference later.

The first step is setting up a plan. Take some time to think about the kind of additional help your child might need.. Will they thrive by themselves for some subjects but need additional help for others? Is it really wise to get them tutoring for every single subject? Try speaking to your kids to find out which subjects they enjoy and which they might be able to handle themselves or with your help, before deciding on what additional classes they need. Having a clear idea of your child’s needs helps you calculate the financial resources you’ll need.

Once you’ve outlined these details, set achievable savings goals for tuition classes. Start small if you need to—every bit helps. The earlier you begin, the more time your money has to grow. Regular contributions, even in modest amounts, can build up significantly over the years.

Create a Budget

Once you have an idea of how much your child’s education might cost, the next step is to create a solid budget to stay on track. This will help you figure out how much you need to invest or save to reach that goal.

A great way to gather cost estimates is by doing some research. Check the websites of enrichment schools you’re considering or ask other parents about their experiences with tuition and other expenses. Knowing the price range upfront allows you to plan realistically and avoid surprises later.

Once you have a rough number, break it down into manageable steps by creating a monthly budget. Factor in everyday essentials like groceries, utilities, and mortgage payments, but also set aside a portion specifically for your child’s education fund. Using a budgeting spreadsheet can make this easier—you can track both short-term expenses and long-term savings goals.

Try to build a budget that covers not just tuition but also additional costs like books, supplies, extracurricular activities, and even transportation. The goal is to balance your household needs while steadily working toward funding your child’s education.

Consider Online Programs

In 2025, online education is becoming a popular and affordable option for students to reach their academic goals. While many tuition schools still require in-person attendance, there are now excellent online courses available. Online learning offers the added benefit of flexibility, allowing students to balance school with CCA or other activities, while also helping to save on time and travel costs since students can study from home. Check out: The Joys of Learning Online and How Online Learning is Reshaping Education.

Curio, our online English learning tuition centre, allows your child to study from anywhere. Whether they’re at home, on the go, or travelling, Curio offers the flexibility to learn English at their own pace with interactive lessons. It’s a cost-effective option, as there are no extra expenses like commuting fees and travel time. Teachers and students can connect at any time, allowing for clarification of doubts, check-ins, and feedback.

If you’re interested in online learning, try one of our Curio tuition programmes today. Curio offers English Language and English Literature tuition for students preparing for the ‘O’ levels, ‘A’ levels, and IP exams. With three plans to choose from—Independent, Huddle, and Focus—you can find the option that best fits your child’s needs.

Look for Student Discounts

Student discounts are an excellent way to save money on tuition and related expenses, and over time, they can really add up. Many educational institutions offer exclusive deals or special promotions designed to help reduce costs. Some of these discounts are available only to students and may be tied to specific programmes or events.

Referral programs are one example of a discount that can make a real difference. Some schools offer savings or incentives if you refer a friend or family member to the institution. Additionally, discounts often become available around big events like New Year, Chinese New Year, Christmas, or other holidays. During these times, many schools and businesses offer special promotions for students.

To ensure you don’t miss out, it’s a good idea to check the school’s website and social media channels about a month before these events. Many institutions announce discounts and special deals online, so it’s easy to stay informed. Do visit Curio’s website and Instagram page for the latest updates and offers.

Your Guide to Chinese New Year Shopping in Singapore

Nadya Sharfina · January 10, 2025 · Leave a Comment

"Embrace the spirit of Chinese New Year with rich traditions, family gatherings, and festive shopping delights across Singapore."

It’s time to gear up for one of the most exciting festivals—Chinese New Year. This joyous occasion, filled with family reunions, delicious feasts, and rich traditions, is a major highlight of the year for many families across the island.

During this festive season, Singapore comes alive with vibrant colours, beautiful decorations, and a buzz of activity. Shopping plays a big part in the preparations—finding the perfect new outfit, picking up gifts for loved ones, or stocking up on festive goodies to welcome the Year of the Dragon.

If you’re wondering where to start, don’t worry! We’ve rounded up some of the best spots in Singapore for all your Chinese New Year shopping needs.

Yue Hwa Chinese Products

Located at 70 Eu Tong Sen Street, Singapore 059805, Yue Hwa Chinese Products is a must-visit destination for anyone gearing up for Chinese New Year in Chinatown. Open every day from 11 AM to 9 PM, this iconic store is a treasure trove of traditional and modern Chinese goods, offering a seamless blend of culture and convenience.

Step inside, and you’ll find a variety of items to cater to every need. Yue Hwa offers a comprehensive range of traditional Chinese health and wellness products, including herbs for skin and hair care, as well as remedies for muscles, the heart, metabolism, liver, and kidneys.

Whether you’re after beauty essentials or natural health solutions, there’s plenty to choose from.

Yue Hwa offers a great selection of household goods and digital accessories for those looking to enhance their home and lifestyle. You’ll find everything from home essentials to the latest tech, making it the perfect place to discover items that bring both function and style to your space.

Art lovers and culture enthusiasts will appreciate the selection of calligraphy tools, paintings, and other traditional Chinese artworks. These items make for distinctive decorative pieces or meaningful gifts during the festive season. The store truly brings the richness of Chinese culture into your shopping experience.

If visiting the Chinatown location isn’t convenient, Yue Hwa also has outlets at Serangoon Nex and Jurong Point.

Chinatown Complex

Chinatown Complex is one of the largest and most modern shopping spots in Singapore’s Chinatown. This straightforward marketplace offers a wide variety of retailers, making it a great place to find everything from everyday essentials to special items for your Chinese New Year celebrations.

The complex features a popular wet market, known for its fresh food products. You can find vegetables, seafood, meats and herbs. The food court also offers an impressive selection of street food from various vendors.

What makes Chinatown Complex especially appealing is its affordable prices, making it a popular choice for both locals and tourists. You’ll find plenty to suit your needs without exceeding your budget.

The complex is located at 335 Smith St, Singapore 050335, and is open daily from 7 AM to 10 PM.

The Jomu Co

If you’re looking for something unique to gift this Chinese New Year, The Jomu Co is a fantastic choice. This self-taught calligrapher offers beautifully crafted products that make for meaningful presents or stunning home decorations.

Their standout offering, Abundance: Chinese New Year Collection, is designed to fill your home with warmth, grace, and blessings as you step into the new year. The collection is ideal for adding a touch of elegance to your space or sharing thoughtful gifts with loved ones.

Located in the Hudson Industrial Building, The Jomu Co is open daily from 12 PM to 9 PM, except on Sundays. If you can’t make it to their store, you can conveniently browse and shop their collection online.

OG People’s Park

OG People’s Park is a well-known department store in the heart of Chinatown. Each floor of the store caters to different shopping preferences.

Basement 1 is dedicated to men’s clothing, offering everything from casual wear to formal attire. Level 1 features a selection of cosmetics and watches, perfect for those looking to refresh their beauty routine or add a new accessory to their collection.

On Level 2, you’ll find a variety of women’s clothing and fashion jewellery, offering trendy options for the festive season. Level 3 focuses on beauty and toiletries, providing a wide range of products to help you look your best for the new year.

For families, Level 4 offers a selection of items for babies and kids, along with stationery and toys. Level 5 is dedicated to travel goods, ideal for anyone planning trips in the year ahead.

Located at 100 Upper Cross Street, Singapore 058360, OG People’s Park is easily accessible via Chinatown MRT Station (NE4 & DT19), just a minute’s walk from Exit C. The store is open daily from 11:00 AM to 8:30 PM.

Shevron

If you’re looking to elevate your Chinese New Year celebrations with luxurious decorations, Shevron is a fantastic option. Known for its exquisite craftsmanship, Shevron offers a range of Luxury Lunar New Year Decorations that bring a touch of sophistication to your home or gifts.

Their collection includes stunning Pure Gold Thread Embroidered Framed Art and Embroidery Framed Art, showcasing intricate designs crafted by talented Singaporean artists and Chinese calligraphers. These unique pieces add elegance and cultural charm to any setting, making them perfect for the festive season.

For added convenience, you can shop their collection online. Visit their website for more details, and you might even enjoy free shipping on your order.

Tanjong Pagar Plaza

Pressed for time with last-minute shopping for Chinese New Year? Don’t worry—Tanjong Pagar Plaza Shopping Mall has you covered, as it’s open 24 hours a day, making it the perfect spot for late-night or early-morning shopping.

Located at #1 Tanjong Pagar Plaza, Singapore 082001, this mall has been a beloved destination for traditional retail shopping for many years. With around 130 shops, it’s home to a variety of outlets offering unique handicrafts and artisan items, making it an excellent place to pick up traditional Chinese products and gifts.

In addition to shopping, Tanjong Pagar Plaza is a great spot to take a break and enjoy a meal. The mall is surrounded by numerous restaurants serving a variety of delicious dishes, including favourites like curry fish and Hainanese chicken rice.

Check out also: Explore the Significance of Chinese New Year Symbols.

How to Turn Body-Shaming into Body Positivity

Nadya Sharfina · January 6, 2025 · Leave a Comment

"Turn the pain of body shaming into the power of body positivity—embrace your worth and rise above negativity."

We all have insecurities. They might stem from various aspects of our lives—our weight, finances, career choices, social standing, or physical appearance. These feelings are a natural part of being human, but they can sometimes weigh us down and affect how we view ourselves.

What’s even more disheartening is when others exploit these vulnerabilities. When people mock or belittle us for things we’re already self-conscious about, the impact can be profound. One particularly harmful form of this behaviour is body shaming. It’s a toxic practice that targets our physical appearance, often leading to a cycle of shame and self-doubt.

But there’s a way to rise above it. This article is here to guide you through that process—to help you cope with the negativity of body shaming and transform it into a source of empowerment. Together, we’ll explore how to turn body shaming into body positivity, creating a mindset that celebrates your worth rather than letting others define it.

What is Body Shaming?

Body shaming is a form of bullying that specifically targets a person’s physical appearance and body image. It can involve hurtful comments about weight, shape, size, hairstyle, or even clothing choices. This behaviour can be subtle or overt, but its impact is consistently harmful.

What makes body shaming even more troubling is that it affects people of all ages. From children in school to adults in professional settings, no one is completely immune. This is a sensitive subject for everyone because our physical appearance is such a personal and vulnerable part of our identity.

When someone is subjected to body shaming, it often chips away at their confidence. They may start to feel as though something about them is inherently wrong or flawed. This can lead to a cycle of self-doubt, where they begin comparing themselves to others and questioning their own worth. Over time, these feelings can grow into deeper insecurities, making it crucial to address body shaming and its damaging effects.

How to Turn body-shaming into Body Positivity

Creating Healthy Habits

Begin by eating more nutritious meals: add extra vegetables to your plate, drink plenty of water, and cut down on junk food. These small changes can greatly boost your energy and well-being.

Exercise is another excellent way to care for your body. Whether it’s starting a workout routine, taking up a sport, or simply going for regular walks, staying active is good for your physical and mental health.

Getting enough sleep is also crucial. Try not to stay up too late and aim for a good night’s sleep every night. Being well-rested helps improve your mood and gives you the energy to handle daily challenges.

Don’t overlook the importance of skincare. Use a good moisturiser to keep your skin hydrated and apply sunscreen to protect it from damage. These simple actions are a way of showing yourself respect and recognising your worth.

Remember, it’s never too late to start focusing on your health. There’s no need to set strict goals or aim for a specific size or weight. It’s about creating habits that make you feel happy and comfortable in your own body.

The Power of Words

The words you speak to yourself hold great power—they can shape your thoughts, build your confidence, and shift your mindset toward a more positive outlook.

Start by finding affirmations that work for you. Remind yourself of your worth with phrases like, “I am enough,” “I deserve to be loved,” or “I am just a human, like everyone else, worthy of respect.” These statements may feel strange at first, but over time, they can help reset your mind and foster self-belief. What you say to yourself becomes what you believe, so choose words that uplift and empower you.

Being yourself doesn’t mean holding on to the negative sides of who you are. Instead, focus on letting go of the habits, behaviours, or mindsets that hold you back. Embrace the positive qualities that make you unique and celebrate what sets you apart.

Above all, don’t let anyone else’s words or opinions define your worth. If there’s one person who deserves your love and kindness the most, it’s you. Speak to yourself with the same compassion and encouragement you would offer a close friend.

Limit Your Social Media

Social media can be a great way to connect and unwind, but it can also make you feel stressed or insecure, especially when the content doesn’t make you feel good. Start by unfollowing accounts that leave you feeling negative. Instead, follow accounts that promote positivity, self-love, and well-being.

Social media should be a positive escape, not a source of stress. It’s meant to entertain or motivate you, not make you feel worse. If you notice that scrolling through social media makes you anxious or unhappy, it’s time to rethink what you’re following.

You can also set limits on how much time you spend on social media. For instance, try restricting your use to no more than three hours a day. This can help create more balance in your day and allow time for other activities that support your mental health.

Wear Everything You Like

Your wardrobe should be a reflection of your personal style and a way for you to express yourself, not a tool to hide or change who you are. When you feel good in what you’re wearing, it shows in your confidence and energy.

Style is a representation of who you are. It’s about expressing your individuality and embracing the things that make you feel confident. Don’t be swayed by trends or pressures to dress a certain way based on others’ expectations. Fashion is personal, and you should wear what feels right for you, whether that means bold colours, relaxed fits, or anything else that makes you feel empowered.

Most importantly, never change your style just because of what other people think or say. You don’t need anyone’s approval to feel good in your clothes.

Reach Out for Professional Help

If you feel like you’re struggling or things are becoming too overwhelming, it’s important to reach out for professional help. When body image concerns start to affect your mental health, seeking support can make a significant difference in your journey to body positivity.

Talk therapy can be a valuable resource for managing mental health and body image issues. Whether you’re dealing with depression, anxiety, body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), an eating disorder, or low self-esteem, a therapist can help you understand the causes of these feelings and guide you through the healing process. Therapy provides a safe space to talk through your concerns and develop healthier thoughts about your body. In Singapore, clinics like The Therapy Room, Talk Your Heart Out, and The Singapore Counselling Centre (SCC) offer support.

If you’re also struggling with your diet or nutrition, a Nutrition Specialist can provide support tailored to your needs. They can guide you in creating a balanced eating plan that focuses on your overall health rather than trying to meet unrealistic standards. Remember, it’s not about being thinner; it’s about being healthier. A nutritionist can help you make mindful decisions about your diet, promoting a more positive relationship with food.

Be Good to Others

A simple way to encourage body positivity is by being kind to others. You never know what someone else might be struggling with, and your words can have a bigger impact than you realise.

It’s important to remember that what you say can affect others in ways you might not expect. Instead of commenting on someone’s appearance, try complimenting things like their style, intelligence, or personality. This not only boosts their confidence but also promotes a more positive view of self-worth that goes beyond looks.

Being kind and thoughtful in your interactions helps create an environment where body shaming has less room to grow, and body positivity can thrive. Everyone deserves respect, and a kind word can go a long way in making others feel valued for who they truly are.

Discover more articles on healthy food topics: Smart Food Choices for Kids’ During Exams and Is It Safe for Teenagers to Consume Caffeine?

Mark Your Calendar: Public and School Holidays in Singapore for 2025

Nadya Sharfina · January 3, 2025 · Leave a Comment

"2025 brings 11 public holidays and exciting long weekends, including National Day’s extended break on August 11."

Looking ahead to 2025, it’s helpful to understand how the Ministry of Education’s (MOE) term dates align with public holidays. The public holidays in 2025 will largely follow the same pattern as in previous years, so you can expect familiar dates for most major holidays.

There will be 11 gazetted public holidays, with Chinese New Year falling on January 29 and 30. These two days are considered separate, bringing the total to 11 holidays. It’s also worth noting that Hari Raya Puasa on March 31, 2025, is still subject to confirmation.

One notable change in 2025 is that National Day will fall on a Saturday. This means the following Monday, August 11, will be a school holiday, offering families a long weekend to enjoy. Be sure to look out for long public holiday weekends throughout the year, as these offer great opportunities to plan family trips or special activities.

12 Unique New Year Celebrations Around the World

Nadya Sharfina · January 2, 2025 · Leave a Comment

"At midnight, the world unites in celebration, each culture welcoming the New Year with unique traditions and shared hope for a fresh start."

As the clock strikes midnight on 31 December, New Year celebrations begin around the world, with the timing varying across different time zones. Each country welcomes the new year in its own unique way, shaped by local customs, traditions, and culture.

Though the celebrations differ, the core theme remains the same. People everywhere see the new year as a chance to make wishes and leave behind the negativity of the past. Let’s take a closer look at how different cultures mark the arrival of the new year.

Ireland: Banging Bread on the Walls

In Ireland, one of the unique traditions at New Year’s involves a custom passed down through generations. On New Year’s Eve, families often bang bread on the walls and doors of their homes as the clock strikes midnight. This practice is believed to protect the house from evil spirits and bring good luck for the year ahead.

While bread is the traditional item, some people choose to bang pots, pans, or wooden spoons instead. The loud noise is thought to drive away bad luck and negative energy. This custom highlights the strong belief in spiritual protection within Irish culture, helping families start the new year with hope and security.

Greece: Hanging and Smashing Pomegranates

St. Basil’s Day celebration on January 1st marks the Greek equivalent of New Year’s Day. As part of the festivities, a pomegranate is often hung at the entrance or near the home door. The pomegranate symbolises good fortune, fertility, and abundance, representing hopes for a prosperous year ahead.

On New Year’s Day, the head of the household, or sometimes the youngest member of the family, takes the pomegranate and smashes it on the ground. The number of seeds that spill out is believed to determine the level of luck and prosperity the family will experience in the coming year. The more seeds that fall, the greater the blessings expected for the household in the new year.

Colombia: Potatoes and Empty Suitcases

A unique New Year tradition in Colombia called agüero, involves placing three potatoes under each family member’s bed. One potato is peeled, one is unpeeled, and the last is partially peeled. At midnight, everyone picks a potato with their eyes closed. The potato they choose is believed to predict their year: a peeled potato suggests a financial struggle, an unpeeled one represents good luck, and a partially peeled potato means a mix of both.

Another tradition is to carry empty suitcases around the block at midnight. This brings a year filled with travel and adventure. Walking with an empty suitcase symbolises a wish for new experiences, especially those involving trips. These customs reflect a blend of hope and superstition for the year ahead.

Philippines: A Tradition of Round Fruits and Polka Dots

In the Philippines, a popular New Year tradition is to serve 12 round fruits, such as apples, grapes, and plums. The round shape of the fruits is believed to symbolise prosperity, as it resembles coins. Each fruit represents one of the 12 months of the year, and having them on the table is thought to bring good fortune and abundance throughout the year.

Another custom is wearing clothes with round patterns, like polka dots, during the New Year. This is believed to promote prosperity and attract good luck for the year ahead.

Panama: Burning Effigies of Well-Known People

The most exciting New Year tradition in Panama is the burning of effigies, called muñecos. These effigies often represent well-known people, such as celebrities, political figures, or television characters that were prominent throughout the year. This custom is called La Quema del Año Viejo (The Burning of the Old Year).

The effigies are typically made from old clothes, straw, and various materials, sometimes filled with firecrackers or fireworks. On December 31st, at midnight, the effigies are set on fire to symbolically burn away the negativity, mistakes, and bad experiences of the past year. This act is seen as a way to let go of past troubles and make a fresh start for the new year, bringing hope and renewal for what lies ahead.

Brazil: Wearing White and Honouring Yemanjá

Wearing white clothes on New Year’s Eve is a common tradition, symbolising peace, purity, and renewal. Many believe dressing in white will bring good luck, happiness, and prosperity for the year ahead. This custom is part of the larger celebrations, which often take place at the beach, especially at Copacabana Beach in Rio de Janeiro, one of the most popular spots to welcome the New Year.

The beach is filled with people enjoying fireworks, music, dancing, and parties. A significant part of the celebration is paying tribute to Yemanjá, the Afro-Brazilian goddess of the sea. People offer flowers, candles, and small gifts by the ocean, hoping for blessings in the new year. These offerings are often placed in the water, hoping that Yemanjá will bring peace, love, and prosperity.

Japan: Visiting Temples and Eating Soba Noodles

On New Year’s Eve in Japan, a popular tradition is visiting temples to participate in Joya no Kane, the ringing of the temple bells. Buddhist temples ring their bells 108 times, symbolising the clearing away of 108 worldly desires or sins believed to cause human suffering. This ritual is an important way to welcome the new year by letting go of the past year’s troubles and preparing for a fresh start.

Another tradition is eating toshikoshi soba, a dish of soba noodles, often served with toppings like tempura, green onions, or a tasty broth. Eating these noodles on New Year’s Eve is thought to help people “cut off” the past year’s hardships and start the new year with a clean slate.

Denmark: Throwing Old Plates

In Denmark, a New Year tradition involves family and friends gathering together to throw old plates, cups, and other dishware at the doors of their loved ones’ homes. The more dishes that break, the more good luck it is believed to bring for the year ahead.

Although it may seem chaotic, the tradition is done with a sense of fun, and the clean-up is usually a group effort. Throwing the dishes is a symbolic way to release negativity and start the new year fresh, with positive energy and good luck.

Cuba: Throwing a Bucket of Water

At midnight, people in Cuba throw a bucket of water out of the front door or from a window. While a bucket is typically used, sometimes just a smaller amount of water is thrown. The tradition is thought to wash away any misfortune, bad luck, or negative energy from the past year. Doing so makes room for new opportunities and blessings in the year ahead. It’s a simple yet meaningful way to start fresh and positively welcome the new year.

Italy: Wearing Red Underwear

In the southern regions of Italy, there is a well-known tradition of wearing red underwear on New Year’s Eve. This custom has spread across the country, with many people choosing to wear red undergarments as a way to start the new year on a positive note. Red underwear is often given as a gift to friends or loved ones in the days leading up to December 31st.

The colour red is believed to symbolise vitality, passion, and energy. It is thought to bring good luck and prosperity for the upcoming year, particularly concerning love and relationships. Wearing red on New Year’s Eve is seen as a way to attract good fortune and ensure a fresh, fortunate start to the year ahead.

Romania: Dressing Up as Bears

Romanian folklore plays a big role in New Year celebrations, with traditions like the “Ursul” (Bear) and “Capra” (Goat) rituals. These customs, believed to bring good luck and prosperity, are common in the countryside. In the “Ursul” tradition, men dress in bear costumes made from sheepskin or fur and perform a ritual dance to drive away evil spirits and bring fortune to the community.

The dancers, known as Ursari, visit homes, performing in exchange for food, drink, or money. The bear’s movements symbolise the renewal of life and the protection of crops, livestock, and health for the year ahead. Similarly, in the “Capra” tradition, people dress as goats and perform dances to promote fertility and prosperity.

Russia: Making a Wish in the Final 12 Seconds of the Year

As the year ends, Russians often pause in silence for 12 seconds, each second representing one of the 12 months of the year. This quiet moment is seen as a time for reflection, where individuals think about the year that has passed and mentally prepare for the year ahead.

After these 12 seconds of silence, the countdown to midnight begins, leading to cheers, toasts, and the traditional “First Footing” ceremony. This custom involves greeting the new year with wishes for health and happiness to set a positive tone for the months ahead.

As we’ve seen, New Year celebrations differ worldwide, with each country having its own special customs and traditions. But no matter where you are, the New Year is a time to look forward to better things and make new memories with the people you care about. Here’s to making 2025 our year!

The Best AI Prompts to Use for Your Studies

Nadya Sharfina · December 23, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"Bring your studies to life with AI—your virtual teacher, mentor, and friend."

In this era of technology, studying has evolved beyond traditional methods to encompass valuable resources like artificial intelligence (AI). AI sometimes serves as an invaluable assistant, allowing you to roleplay as your tutor, teacher, or even a study buddy.

This interactive approach offers a fresh and engaging way to learn. By embracing this new experience, you can transform your study routine into a more efficient and enjoyable endeavour. To help you get started, here are some prompt templates to maximise AI’s benefits in your studies.

Study Management Strategy

If you’re finding it challenging to organise your study time, implementing effective time management strategies can make a significant difference. Start by creating a detailed plan that outlines what you need to study and when. Incorporate a study schedule that includes designated breaks and practice exercises to enhance retention and understanding.

If you have upcoming exams, ensure your schedule allocates specific time for each section, prioritising questions based on their importance. Consider adding quick review tips to reinforce your learning just before the exam.

Prompt Template: I need assistance organising my study time for (subject). Could you help me develop a study schedule that includes breaks and practice exercises? Also, please provide a plan for exam preparation that specifies the time allocated for each section, prioritises questions, and includes tips for quick review.

Memory Strategy

Struggling to retain information can be a significant barrier to effective studying. Whether you’re preparing for exams or trying to understand complex concepts, difficulty in memorisation often stems from a lack of structured strategies.

One effective approach is to focus on key facts and formulas that are essential for your subjects. By identifying these critical elements, you can develop methods to memorise them efficiently. Linking these facts to relevant concepts can enhance recall, making it easier to access the information when needed.

Prompt Template: I’m having trouble memorising key facts and formulas for (subject). Can you help me create strategies to remember these important elements? Please link each point to its relevant concept for easier recall and provide techniques to aid my memorisation.

Ask for Feedback

Seeking feedback is an invaluable part of the learning process, as it can provide you with insights that you might not have considered. When you ask someone to review your work, whether it’s a teacher, a peer, or a study group member, you open yourself up to constructive criticism that highlights strengths and areas for improvement. Treating this feedback process as you would with a teacher can be particularly beneficial.

Prompt Template: I would like you to help review my work in (subject). Can you provide feedback on the areas where I need to improve?

Review Mistakes

If you find yourself making errors and can’t pinpoint the reasons behind them, it can be frustrating. Analysing what went wrong is essential; it could be due to a misunderstanding of the material, a lapse in concentration, or even a misreading of a question. Once you identify the issue, you can develop strategies to avoid repeating the same mistakes in the future. This might involve reviewing your study methods, practising specific types of questions, or seeking clarification on concepts you find challenging.

Prompt Template: I recently made some mistakes in (subject) but I’m not sure why they happened. Can you help me analyse what went wrong and suggest ways to avoid making the same mistakes in the future? I want to ensure I understand the reasons behind my errors so I can improve.

Exam Anxiety Strategy

Experiencing exam anxiety is a common challenge that many students face. This anxiety can lead to feelings of nervousness and fear, often causing you to worry about the possibility of failing. To combat these overwhelming emotions, it’s important to employ specific methods and exercises designed to reduce anxiety during exams. Additionally, it’s beneficial to identify the subject you’re anxious about, as tailored strategies can be more effective.

Prompt Template: I struggle with anxiety when it comes to exams, especially in (subject). Can you provide some methods and exercises specifically designed to help reduce my examination anxiety? I’d like strategies that can calm my nerves and boost my confidence as I prepare for the test.

We hope this article has provided you with valuable insights and prompts that can make your study sessions more efficient and effective. Ultimately, the effectiveness of these tools depends on how you choose to use them. By being intentional and strategic in your approach, you can harness the power of AI to enhance your academic experience. So, use these prompts wisely and enjoy more streamlined and productive learning.

Parents’ Guide: Secondary 1 Posting Results on 18 December 2024

Nadya Sharfina · December 17, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"Mark your calendars: Sec 1 posting results are out on 18 December 2024."

The Secondary 1 (S1) posting process is a key step for most students as they transition from primary to secondary school. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you understand the process and prepare for what’s next.

PSLE Results Release

The Primary School Leaving Examination (PSLE) results will be released on Wednesday, 18 December 2024, at 9 am. Once the results are out, parents and students can access the S1 posting outcomes through several convenient methods:

SMS: If you provided your mobile number during the earlier submission of school choices via the S1 Internet System (S1-IS), you will receive an SMS with your child’s posting details.
Online: You can log in to the S1-IS using your child’s Birth Certificate (BC) number or FIN along with the S1 PIN.
Primary School: If needed, you can contact your child’s primary school for assistance in retrieving the results.

What to Do After Receiving the Results

Your child is not required to report immediately to their allocated secondary school upon receiving the results. Instead, it’s essential to check the school’s website for key details, including:

Reporting instructions and schedules
Booklists
Guidelines for purchasing uniforms and books

If you are on Parents Gateway (PG), additional instructions and updates for the incoming Sec 1 cohort will be provided through the platform.

First Day of School and Reporting Issues

The first day of school for the new academic year is Thursday, 2 January 2025. If your child cannot report to their new school on this day for valid reasons, it is crucial to contact the school directly to explain the situation.

It is also necessary to inform the posted secondary school after receiving the results to confirm that your child will be taking up the spot. This step ensures that the school reserves a place for them.

Stay Informed

For more details about the S1 posting process and related updates, please visit the Ministry of Education’s (MOE) website. Staying informed and following the necessary steps will help ensure a smooth transition for your child into secondary school.

Check out: Tips for Parents: What to Expect in Secondary 1

Tips for Parents: What to Expect in Secondary 1

Nadya Sharfina · December 17, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"The transition from primary to secondary school marks a pivotal moment in your child’s education, filled with new experiences, challenges, and opportunities for growth."

The transition from primary to secondary school is a significant milestone in your child’s education journey. This move represents not just a change in academic level, but also an introduction to an entirely new environment filled with fresh experiences and challenges. It’s a time of growth and adaptation as students step into a more complex and dynamic phase of their schooling.

In Secondary 1, your child will encounter a new school environment, new friends, new teachers, and new subjects. These changes bring excitement but can also feel overwhelming as they adjust to different routines and expectations. Understanding what lies ahead can help you and your child navigate this transition smoothly.

Read on to discover what Secondary 1 looks like. With the right preparation, you and your child can face this new chapter with confidence and a clear sense of what to expect.

Adjusting to a New Social Environment

The transition from primary to secondary school is the sense of uncertainty it brings. Your child will be stepping into a new and unfamiliar environment, filled with unknowns. This shift can feel both exciting and daunting as they leave behind the familiar routines of primary school and adapt to a more complex setting.

For many children, the social landscape changes dramatically. They may find that their primary school friends are in different classes or even at other schools altogether. This separation can feel isolating, especially as they try to navigate this new environment and build connections with peers they haven’t met before. They are in the process of making new friends and learning to adapt to different personalities and social dynamics.

Adding to these changes is the way they interact with teachers. In primary school, children are generally used to having one or two main teachers for most subjects. In secondary school, however, they may have up to 10 different teachers, each with their own teaching style and expectations. Adjusting to these varying approaches can take time, and your child may find that they prefer some teaching styles over others.

A Wider Range of Subjects

Your child will face increased complexity in the subjects they study. The curriculum expands to cover a wider range of topics and deeper content. Core subjects like English, Mathematics, Science, and Mother Tongue will continue to be central to their education, but they will also be introduced to a variety of new subjects that enrich their learning experience.

In addition to the core subjects, your child will encounter new subjects such as History, Design & Technology, Food & Nutrition, Geography, and Literature. Each subject introduces different concepts and skills and encourages them to explore new ways of learning in the classroom.

Co-Curricular Activities (CCAs)

While academics remain a central focus in Secondary 1, CCAs will also become a significant part of your child’s school life. Through CCAs, students develop new skills, explore their interests, and form lasting memories. Check out: All about Co-Curricular Activities: How to Choose the Right CCA for Your Kids.

CCAs also offer an opportunity for your child to bond with peers outside of their class. Participating in activities such as sports, performing arts, clubs, societies, or uniformed groups allows them to connect with others who share similar passions. These interactions help build teamwork and foster friendships that can enrich their secondary school experience.

To make the most of this opportunity, encourage your child to read up on the CCAs available at their school. Having a clear idea of what’s offered and what appeals to them will help them make an informed choice when it’s time to select their activities.

Developing Independent Learning Skills

Secondary 1 is the perfect time for your child to begin developing skills for independent learning. In certain programmes such as the IP or IB, a strong emphasis is placed on self-directed study.

As a parent, your role shifts from closely guiding your child to fostering their ability to manage their studies on their own. Focus on helping them establish good learning habits that they can execute independently. These habits will not only enhance their academic performance but also prepare them for future challenges. While it’s important to give them room to grow, keeping a light hand on monitoring their progress ensures they stay on track.

Introducing your child to different study methods can be a great way to help them find what works best for them. Techniques such as the Pomodoro method for time management, mnemonics for memorisation, “eat the frog” for tackling challenging tasks first, or the PQ4R method for better comprehension are all effective tools. Encourage them to try different approaches and see which ones suit their learning style.

To explore more study methods, check out Curio’s Instagram and TikTok. You’ll find a variety of tips and strategies designed to make learning more engaging and effective.

Building Effective Time-Management Skills

Transitioning to Secondary 1 brings an increase in academic pressure as your child takes on more subjects and a heavier workload. Unlike primary school, where the timetable is simpler, secondary school introduces a more complex schedule with additional subjects and responsibilities. This often means longer hours at school and more time spent studying and completing homework at home, making effective time-management skills essential.

Secondary school schedules can also include dedicated days for co-curricular activities (CCAs), extra classes, tests, and exams, which add to the challenge of balancing schoolwork and other commitments. If your child is not used to managing their time effectively, this can feel overwhelming. Open conversations about time management and prioritising tasks can help them develop the skills needed to juggle their responsibilities. Encouraging them to plan ahead, break tasks into smaller steps, and set realistic goals will support them throughout their secondary school years.

Preparing for the Secondary School Routine

The school day is often longer in secondary school, which can be challenging for students who aren’t used to it.

Secondary school days tend to be more demanding, with a full schedule of lessons, co-curricular activities, and sometimes extra classes or responsibilities. This added workload and longer hours can make your child feel more tired as they get used to the new routine. Even school holidays, which may include activities, new subject preparation, or bridging programmes, can feel more like an extension of the school term than a break.

If your child has homework or assignments to complete, it’s important to help them plan their time from the start. Encouraging them to organise their schedule can ensure they have a short rest after school before starting their homework. This balance can help them recharge and stay energetic while keeping up with their studies. Supporting your child in creating a sustainable routine will make it easier for them to handle the demands of the school day.

For more information about secondary schools, check out our other articles: 6 Tips for Choosing a Secondary School for Your Kids and What Parents Need to Know About Secondary School Curriculum

At Curio, we aim to support students in their academic growth by offering specialised programmes tailored to their needs. Our English Literature ‘O’ Level Programme and English Language ‘O’ Level Programme are designed to deepen their understanding of language and literature. These courses cover essential components such as Situational Writing, Continuous Writing, Unseen Poetry, and Prose. To further enhance their skills, we provide additional topics including critical analysis of responses (both written and oral), building a comprehensive Vocabulary Bank, Article/Media Response, and more. These supplementary topics are aimed at equipping your child with the tools needed to excel in both their academic work and beyond. Check out our website on curio.sg or drop us a call/WhatsApp on 8892 2948 for an obligation-free consultation!

Smart Packing Tips for Traveling with Kids

Nadya Sharfina · December 16, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"With a few thoughtful strategies, packing for a trip with kids can be simple, organised, and stress-free."

Travelling with kids can be fun, but it comes with its fair share of challenges—especially when it comes to packing. The key is to strike a balance between being prepared for the unexpected and packing light enough to avoid unnecessary stress.

With a few smart strategies and essential packing tips, you can keep your trip running smoothly. This guide will walk you through how to make packing easier and help you stay ready for whatever comes your way.

Have a List

Starting with a list can greatly simplify the packing process. Before you begin tossing items into suitcases, take a moment to write down everything you’ll need. A well-thought-out list helps keep you organised and ensures you don’t forget essential items. Including your kids in the planning can also make packing easier. Ask them what they’d like to bring, such as their favourite toys, books, or snacks.

As you pack, cross-check the items against your list to avoid doubling up or missing anything. Sometimes, you might already have some items tucked into your luggage or travel bags from previous trips, so double-check before adding duplicates. Taking the time to follow a list ensures that nothing important gets left behind, saving you from last-minute stress when you’re on the road or at the airport.

Check on Your Luggage Weight Allowance

Understanding your luggage weight allowance is a critical part of packing for a trip. Before you start, double-check the baggage policy for each stage of your journey. Different airlines often have varying weight limits, especially if you’re taking multiple flights. Ensuring you’re clear on these details ahead of time can save you from stress later on.

If you don’t stay within your baggage allowance and find yourself overweight at the airport, you may be forced to unpack and remove items on the spot. This can be an inconvenient and frustrating situation, particularly when travelling with children. To avoid this, take time to weigh your luggage before leaving for the airport and adjust as needed.

To confirm your luggage allowance, check the airline’s website or contact their customer service team directly. This extra step ensures you have accurate information and can pack appropriately. By preparing in advance, you can prevent unnecessary surprises and focus on enjoying your trip with your family.

Understanding Your Travel Needs

When packing for a trip, it’s essential to focus on what’s necessary rather than trying to bring everything. Take a moment to think practically about what your children will actually need, rather than packing for every possible scenario.

For example, if you’re travelling for ten days, does each child really need ten pairs of socks? Socks are small and easy to wash, so why not pack just four or five pairs instead? Similarly, if your trip includes a beach day and your kids will be wearing sandals, they won’t wear socks every day. By planning ahead and considering the specifics of your trip, you can reduce the number of items you bring without sacrificing comfort or convenience.

Clothing, in general, is a good place to cut back. Many parents tend to overpack “just in case,” but this can lead to bulky, heavy luggage that’s difficult to manage. Prioritise versatile, easy-to-clean outfits that can be mixed and matched throughout the trip. Being mindful of what you pack will save you time and space.

Bring Medications and First Aid

It’s always wise to prepare for the unexpected. Having the right medications and a well-stocked first aid kit can save you from minor illnesses or injuries.

Start by packing essentials like vitamins, band-aids, painkillers, wet wipes, and sun cream. These basics can cover everything from small scrapes to sun protection and general hygiene. If you’re travelling from a tropical country to a colder destination, it’s especially important to prepare for conditions your family may not be used to. For instance, pack paracetamol or similar medication in case your kids catch a cold or flu due to the temperature change.

If your children have specific medical needs, don’t forget to bring their essential medications. For example, if they have allergies or asthma, pack items like antihistamines or an inhaler. It’s always better to have these on hand rather than risk being caught unprepared in an unfamiliar location.

Bring Entertainment

Long trips, such as anything over a 6-hour flight, can be daunting for kids who may not be accustomed to long periods of sitting still. Start by explaining to your kids that the flight will be long, and they might feel bored at times. This conversation helps set realistic expectations and teaches them how to handle waiting without becoming restless. Preparing them mentally for the experience can go a long way in making the trip smoother.

To keep them engaged during the flight, pack a variety of entertainment options. Devices like a Game Boy, iPad, or tablet loaded with their favourite games, movies, or shows can provide hours of distraction. If your kids enjoy reading, consider bringing a few books, as well as drawing supplies or simple puzzles to keep their interest. Offering a range of activities allows them to switch things up and stay entertained if they start to lose interest in one thing.

These activities help keep your kids busy and can prevent boredom-related tantrums or crying, which can be disruptive to other passengers. Ensuring your children are entertained will make for a more peaceful flight and a better experience for everyone on board.

Don’t Leave Things Until the Last Minute

It’s all too easy to leave packing until the last minute, but this habit can lead to chaos. To avoid this, aim to start packing at least two weeks before your trip. Starting early gives you plenty of time to organise and ensure nothing important is overlooked.

If you’re working or have a busy schedule, try packing a little bit at a time. Set aside a few moments each day to gather items and gradually check things off your list. This way, you won’t feel rushed or overwhelmed as your departure date approaches.

Leaving packing until the last moment can leave you feeling flustered, and it increases the chances of forgetting something important. This can lead to unnecessary inconvenience once you’re on your trip.

As you finish packing for your trip, don’t forget to make some space in your suitcase for the return journey. Consider bringing an extra bag that you can fold up and pack in your suitcase. This will come in handy for carrying additional items, whether they’re souvenirs, extra clothes, or anything else you pick up along the way.

Check out: Best Kid-Friendly Travel Destinations for December Holidays

Are You a Helicopter Parent or a Free-Range Parent?

Nadya Sharfina · December 12, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"There's no universal playbook for parenting—just what works best for your family."

Parenting is never one-size-fits-all because every child is different. What works for one family might not suit another, which is why understanding parenting styles is important.

Beyond popular parenting terms like “tiger parents” or “elephant parents” there are two distinct styles often discussed: helicopter parenting and free-range parenting. Helicopter parents are highly involved, often stepping in to solve problems or prevent mistakes, while free-range parents encourage independence and allow their kids to navigate the world with less supervision.

Though these methods are opposites, both methods focus on helping children grow into confident and capable individuals. But how do you decide which approach—or combination—works best for you? Read on to find out.

1. Helicopter Parenting Signs

Feelings of Anxiety
Many parents feel anxious due to worries about the economy, job market, or general safety of the world. These concerns can lead parents to become more involved in their child’s life, wanting to protect them from potential harm or disappointment. This increased anxiety can result in a more controlling approach as parents try to create a secure environment for their children.

The desire to shield children from every possible challenge comes from a place of care, but it often leads to parents being overly involved in their child’s daily life. This level of concern can cause parents to oversee activities and decisions that the child could manage on their own.

Helping Your Child in Social Interactions
Helicopter parents often step in to manage their child’s social problems, such as conflicts with peers, teachers, or other authority figures. This involvement can include speaking directly to the adults involved or finding solutions to disputes on the child’s behalf. Parents may feel that dealing with these issues themselves is the best way to support their child’s well-being and success in social situations.

Organising Everything
Helicopter parents often take control of tasks that children could manage on their own, like organising their rooms, folding their clothes, or even completing school assignments. This behaviour usually comes from a desire to keep everything orderly and ensure things run smoothly. Some parents may go even further by contacting teachers to request better grades or even completing assignments for their children to meet deadlines.

Compensating for Past Experiences
Parents who felt neglected, unloved, or unsupported during their own childhoods may overcompensate by being highly attentive and involved with their children. This approach is often driven by a desire to provide what they missed out on during their own upbringing. It can show up as excessive monitoring, over-scheduling activities, or being constantly available to ensure their child is comfortable and happy.

While the motivation behind overcompensation is rooted in wanting to make up for past experiences, it can lead to a more involved and controlling parenting style. This often means parents feel the need to be present at all times and manage even the smallest aspects of their child’s life to prevent any negative outcomes.

Comparisons with Other Parents’ Approaches
Parents can be influenced by the actions of others, especially when they notice other parents being highly involved in their children’s lives. Seeing other parents’ constant attention and control can create pressure to match their level of involvement.

The desire to fit in or not be perceived as less committed can push parents to adopt what they view as a more involved approach. This pressure can shift a parent’s natural instincts towards helicopter parenting, leading them to take on more responsibility in their child’s life than they might otherwise choose.

2. Free-Range Parenting Signs

Giving Children Space to Explore
Free-range parents often give their children the chance to explore independently, whether it’s walking to school, playing in the neighbourhood, or spending time at a park with friends. The goal is to help children build confidence and learn to navigate their surroundings on their own.

These moments are seen as crucial for a child’s development, allowing them to gain the skills needed to deal with real-life situations as they grow. Free-range parents believe that true independence is cultivated through experiences that don’t come with constant parental oversight.

Building Practical Skills

A key aspect of free-range parenting is giving children the freedom to make their own choices, even when those choices don’t lead to ideal outcomes. This could include decisions such as choosing their own school projects, deciding what activities to participate in after school, or choosing which sport or hobby to pursue. By allowing these small choices, children learn to take ownership of their preferences and actions.

When parents make every decision for their child, it can lead to dependency on parental guidance. Free-range parenting encourages children to trust their own judgment, which builds confidence and helps them develop the skills needed to manage more significant decisions as they grow.

Allowing Children to Make Their Own Decisions
A key aspect of free-range parenting is giving children the freedom to make their own choices, even when those choices don’t lead to ideal outcomes. This could include decisions such as choosing their own school projects, deciding what activities to participate in after school, or choosing which sport or hobby to pursue. By allowing these small choices, children learn to take ownership of their preferences and actions.

Encouraging Unstructured Playtime
Children often have packed schedules filled with organised activities, leaving little time for free play. Free-range parents make an effort to give their children time to play without any set plans. This unstructured time lets kids choose how they want to play, encouraging independent thinking and creativity.

Free-range parents know that play is more than just fun—it’s essential for healthy development. Through unstructured play, children learn to solve problems, build social skills, and use their imaginations in ways that organised activities can’t always provide. This helps them grow self-confidence and a genuine sense of curiosity.

Letting Children Experience Failure
Free-range parenting values the importance of allowing children to make mistakes and learn from them. This approach recognises that real growth and learning often come from experiencing failure firsthand. When children have the freedom to make their own decisions and face the results, they build resilience and essential problem-solving skills.

Making mistakes helps children develop confidence in their ability to handle challenges. Free-range parents view these mistakes as valuable learning opportunities that help kids adapt, learn, and improve.

3. Pros and Cons of each Parenting Style

Helicopter Parenting Pros and Cons

Helicopter parenting has its advantages, particularly when it comes to addressing challenges children might face. These parents are highly involved and attentive, often stepping in to resolve issues before they escalate. This level of involvement can be beneficial for children who need extra help or reassurance, creating a sense of security that their parents are always there to support them. The prompt action taken by helicopter parents ensures potential issues are dealt with straight away, fostering an environment where children feel cared for and nurtured.

The commitment helicopter parents show can create a structured and supportive environment. They often take a proactive approach, making plans to help their children succeed, especially when academic or personal issues arise. This approach can help children feel confident in their ability to face challenges, knowing their parents are there to help them through difficult times. Such a strong support system can be reassuring and contribute positively to a child’s growth and development.

However, helicopter parenting can also have notable downsides. When parents over-impose their authority and intervene too often, children may feel as though they have little control over their own lives. Constant oversight can prevent them from developing the independence and confidence needed to solve problems on their own. The high expectations helicopter parents often set can lead to anxiety and self-criticism. Children pushed to meet strict standards may become overly focused on avoiding mistakes, fearing they will disappoint their parents. This can hinder their ability to build resilience and may impact their long-term emotional well-being.

Free-Range Parenting Pros and Cons

A major benefit of free-range parenting is that it encourages children to develop strong problem-solving skills. When parents step back and let their children face challenges on their own, kids gain valuable experience in overcoming obstacles and finding solutions. This helps them build a sense of mastery and self-reliance, boosting their confidence in their ability to handle future difficulties. Instead of waiting for an adult to intervene, children learn to assess situations, think critically, and come up with strategies to manage problems independently.

Another advantage is that free-range parenting allows children to explore the world without constant supervision, fostering confidence and autonomy. This independence helps children trust their own abilities and develop resilience. By making their own decisions, they learn to express their opinions and form a stronger sense of self.

Free-range parenting does come with challenges. One key concern is that unsupervised time can lead to increased risks, as children may encounter situations where they could get hurt or make poor choices. Although parents may see these moments as important learning opportunities, the potential for harm can be hard to accept. Additionally, free-range parents may face criticism from others who view their approach as too permissive or risky. This external judgment can create pressure and make parents question their choices. Despite these challenges, many free-range parents remain committed to nurturing independence and confidence, believing the long-term benefits outweigh the potential drawbacks.

Parents always want to give their children the best start in life, supporting and guiding them as they grow. However, in trying to protect them from negative emotions and experiences, parents can sometimes forget to prepare them for life’s challenges. The key is to adapt your parenting style to suit your child’s needs, as different situations may need different approaches. There’s no need to stick to one method only; combining elements from different styles can help children learn resilience and independence while still feeling supported and safe.

Check out our article: Are You a Tiger Parent or an Elephant Parent?

Celebrate December with Your Kids at Local Christmas Markets and Events

Nadya Sharfina · December 10, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"Stay in Singapore this December for a season of joyful Christmas events and delightful holiday markets."

Are you spending the holidays in Singapore this December and not travelling abroad? Don’t worry—December in Singapore is full of festive cheer and exciting events that make staying home just as enjoyable.

The Christmas season in Singapore is lively and full of charm, with the city lit up with beautiful lights and decorations that create a magical atmosphere. From popular streets to shopping centres, the city transforms into a festive wonderland, perfect for getting into the holiday spirit.

To help you make the most of the season, we’ve rounded up the best Christmas events happening around the city. If you’re also looking to do some shopping, there are plenty of Christmas markets worth visiting.

1. Christmas Events

Disney Garden of Wonder

From December 1, 2024, to March 31, 2025, Gardens by the Bay invites visitors to explore the Disney Garden of Wonder at its Floral Fantasy exhibit. Open daily from 10:00 am to 9:00 pm, this is the perfect event for those looking to enjoy a bit of magic or spend quality time with family and friends.

The exhibit features large-scale topiary and floral sculptures of popular Disney and Pixar characters. These eye-catching displays bring beloved characters like Mickey Mouse and Friends, Winnie the Pooh, Ariel from The Little Mermaid, and Woody and Buzz Lightyear from Toy Story to life.

Adding a local touch, some sculptures showcase Disney characters with Singaporean elements. Look out for Donald Duck paired with a playful chilli crab, a favourite local dish, and Stitch appearing to crash-land into a durian stall, referencing the country’s well-known fruit.

Tickets are priced at $12 for adults, with discounts for senior citizens (60 years and above) and children aged 3 to 12, both at $8. Visitors will have the exclusive opportunity to meet and greet beloved Disney icons. Keep an eye on the website for updates and further details about this special feature.

Christmas Train Show

This December, Gardens by the Bay will be debuting the Christmas Train Show, a new festive event made possible through a collaboration with the Embassy of the United States in Singapore. This show brings a century-old American Christmas tradition to Singapore.

The Christmas Train Show features an impressive floral display that showcases miniature train sets surrounded by beautiful plants. Past displays have included replicas of famous American landmarks like the Statue of Liberty, Grand Central Terminal, and the Empire State Building, all set within a scenic holiday scene.

One of the highlights of the show is the Garden Railway Tradition in the U.S., which began in the 19th century alongside full-size railways. The show also includes displays such as the Singapore Rail Journey, Raffles Place MRT Station, and the Swedish Railbus Y7 1113.

The show features a variety of plants to create a festive atmosphere, including Silver Ragwort, Japanese Skimmia, Norway Spruce, Holly, and Poinsettia.

The Christmas Train Show will be held in the Flower Dome and will run from 2 December 2024 to 5 January 2025, open daily from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm.

Ticket prices vary depending on the experience you choose, so visit the Gardens by the Bay website for more information and to book your tickets here.

Christmas Wonderland 2024

Singapore’s popular Christmas Wonderland is back at Gardens by the Bay, bringing its festive magic to the city. This annual event has become a must-visit for families looking to enjoy the holiday season together.

One of the main highlights this year is the return of the 20-metre Spalliera, a stunning archway decorated with thousands of LED lights. Inspired by Italian Gothic architecture, it features over 100,000 LED bulbs handmade by artisans from southern Italy. The beautiful lighting displays also include giant ornament balls and gift boxes, perfect for photos and a festive stroll.

There’s plenty to do at Christmas Wonderland, from traditional carnival games and rides to the impressive 50-metre-long Walk of Lights tunnel that lights up the night. Kids can also meet Santa Claus and share their Christmas wishes in a special meet-and-greet session.

Food lovers will enjoy a range of holiday treats, including roast beef, turkey platters, pizzas, kebabs, fish and chips, tacos, meatballs, and sausages, as well as sweet shaved ice treats for dessert.

Christmas Wonderland 2024 runs daily from 6.30 pm to 10.30 pm, with the last entry at 10.15 pm. Ticket prices start at $9 for adults and $7 for children, with different prices during specific dates from 6 to 19 December, 20 to 26 December, and 27 December 2024 to 1 January 2025.

2. Christmas Markets

World Christmas Market

Enjoy the festive spirit at the World Christmas Market at The Promontory @ Marina Bay, running from 5th to 25th December 2024. This popular event attracts locals and visitors from across Asia and beyond.

The market features festive food and treats, including customised stockings, real Christmas trees, and decorations. It’s a great place to find special holiday items and enjoy delicious Christmas foods with a local twist, thanks to the variety of local vendors showcasing their festive favourites.

One of the highlights is the solar-powered Christmas tree. The market also supports sustainability with eco-conscious vendors who focus on reducing their environmental impact.

Pet owners will be pleased to know that the World Christmas Market is pet-friendly, with a specially curated Fur Friends Bazaar where pets can find treats and gifts.

Live entertainment is also part of the fun, with local bands and performers taking to the stage throughout the event, creating a lively and festive atmosphere.

Come down to The Promontory @ Marina Bay, 11 Marina Blvd, Singapore 018940, and experience the joy of the season at the World Christmas Market.

Tied Alliance Nordic Market

For a taste of Scandinavian Christmas spirit, head to the Tied Alliance Nordic Market at Millenia Walk, 9 Raffles Boulevard, Singapore 039596, available from 9 to 22 December. This festive market brings the charm and traditions of a Nordic Christmas to Singapore.

You can shop for authentic Scandinavian Christmas items, from home décor and gifts to festive essentials that capture the cosy, seasonal atmosphere. Plus, get creative by customising your own wreaths and mini trees to add a personal touch to your holiday decorations.

The market also features unique brands from the Nordic region, offering special crafts and products, along with delightful treats for you to enjoy. This is the perfect place to experience the flavours and sights of a Scandinavian holiday without leaving Singapore.

Christmas Rendezvous

This market is perfect for finding gifts, with a mix of local and international brands making it easy to find something special for everyone. Enjoy a touch of Christmas magic with outdoor snowfall and don’t miss the light projection show.

The Christmas pop-up shops offer tasty treats and unique finds, while live music adds to the festive atmosphere. Make sure to take plenty of photos to capture the moment.

Christmas Rendezvous at Chijmes, located at 30 Victoria Street, Singapore 187996, runs until 25 December. It’s the perfect way to get into the Christmas spirit and enjoy the season in Singapore.

Check out: Christmas Gift Ideas 2023 Edition and Experience the Magic of Christmas Wonderland in 2023

Curio’s ‘Independent’ Tuition Programme: How It Can Benefit You

Nadya Sharfina · December 4, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"Give your child the tools to excel in English with Curio’s Independent Programme! Tailored for teens in Secondary School and JC (Year 1–6), this personalised tuition covers everything from classic literature to communication skills."

Curio’s Independent Programme was conceived to support students with personalised learning in only the best English Literature and English Language Tuition. Whether your child is exploring classic stories and poetry or working on their writing and communication skills, this programme has everything they need to thrive. Designed for teenagers in Secondary School and JC from Year 1 to Year 6, it offers expert guidance tailored to their unique academic goals.

Looking for a learning experience that fits your child’s needs? Curio’s Independent Programme has you covered. With personalised coaching, flexible schedules, and tailored worksheets, your child can learn at their own pace and thrive. Read on to see why this programme is a great choice for young learners eager to excel in English!

Lower Cost than Traditional Tuition

Curio’s Independent Programme is an affordable alternative to traditional tuition, offering a flexible plan to fit different learning styles and budgets. Unlike in-person tutoring, which can be costly with travel time and high fees, Curio’s online model delivers top-quality educational support at a fraction of the cost.

Independent Plan ($389/month):

Perfect for self-motivated learners
budget-friendly option
skips weekly lessons but includes personalised marking and detailed feedback from a dedicated coach to keep students on track.

Communicate with Your Tutor Anytime, Anywhere

One of the greatest advantages of Curio’s Independent Programme is the ease with which your child can communicate with their dedicated coach. Unlike traditional tutoring, which limits communication to set session times, Curio allows your child to reach out whenever they need help or clarification.

The coach is always available to answer questions, break down tough concepts, or assist with assignments. With support offered year-round, your child can count on quick, personalised help whenever they need it.

Along with direct communication, your child will benefit from a wealth of revision and study materials, including sample essays, writing tips, vocabulary lists, and exam prep guides. These resources are designed to boost their skills and confidence.

Another standout feature is unlimited marking and feedback. Your child can submit as many essays, assignments, or practice exercises as they want, and their coach will provide thorough, constructive feedback. This continuous evaluation helps them identify strengths, address areas for improvement, and steadily refine their skills.

Eliminate Travel Time and Tuition Time

Curio’s Independent Programme is fully online, meaning your child can skip the time-consuming commute to and from tuition centres. Traditional in-person tuition often involves long travel times, which can eat into valuable study time.

With the online format, your child can study from anywhere—whether it’s at home, in a café, or even while on a trip. All they need is a laptop and an internet connection. This flexibility lets them arrange their study schedule around other activities, making it easier to balance school, extracurriculars, and family time.

Study at Your Own Pace

Unlike traditional tuition, which often follows a rigid schedule, Curio’s Independent Programme offers the flexibility to learn according to your child’s individual speed and needs. This flexibility allows them to take their time mastering difficult concepts and ensures they’re not rushed through material they may need more time with.

Your child is encouraged to continue practising throughout the week. By the end of each week, students will have answers to the questions posed along with additional questions to tackle on their own. They can submit their answers at any time via Google Classroom. As they progress, their practice exercises will be graded and returned with detailed feedback before the next lesson. This combination of guided lessons and independent practice creates an effective learning cycle that helps students retain knowledge and improve at their own pace.

Use Tailormade Worksheets Catered to Your Child

Stop wasting precious time with generic assessment books and even school worksheets which tailor to the masses, and not to your child’s specific needs. This programme provides custom-made worksheets designed to match your child’s specific learning needs. Rather than using a generic curriculum, your child receives resources tailored to their strengths and areas for improvement. These worksheets offer focused practice that aligns with what they are currently learning, helping them reinforce key concepts in a more effective way.

In addition to the worksheets, Curio provides extra practice papers that simulate exam conditions. These papers give your child the chance to test their understanding and gain realistic practice for upcoming assessments. By regularly working through these papers, they’ll be better prepared for the challenges of real exams.

With personalised worksheets and practice papers, your child is equipped with the right tools to strengthen their skills and stay on track with their studies. This tailored approach ensures that every task they complete contributes directly to their academic development.

Ready to Get Started?

If you’re ready to help your child reach their full potential in English, now is the perfect time to join Curio’s Independent Programme. With personalised support, flexible learning options, and custom resources, this programme has everything your child needs to thrive.

Signing up is easy! You can get started by signing up here, or if you’d prefer, give us a call or WhatsApp us at 88922948 for more information. We’re happy to answer any questions and look forward to welcoming your child to the Curio community.

We look forward to supporting your child every step of the way!