lunar new year

Your Guide to Chinese New Year Shopping in Singapore

Nadya Sharfina · January 10, 2025 · Leave a Comment

"Embrace the spirit of Chinese New Year with rich traditions, family gatherings, and festive shopping delights across Singapore."

It’s time to gear up for one of the most exciting festivals—Chinese New Year. This joyous occasion, filled with family reunions, delicious feasts, and rich traditions, is a major highlight of the year for many families across the island.

During this festive season, Singapore comes alive with vibrant colours, beautiful decorations, and a buzz of activity. Shopping plays a big part in the preparations—finding the perfect new outfit, picking up gifts for loved ones, or stocking up on festive goodies to welcome the Year of the Dragon.

If you’re wondering where to start, don’t worry! We’ve rounded up some of the best spots in Singapore for all your Chinese New Year shopping needs.

Yue Hwa Chinese Products

Located at 70 Eu Tong Sen Street, Singapore 059805, Yue Hwa Chinese Products is a must-visit destination for anyone gearing up for Chinese New Year in Chinatown. Open every day from 11 AM to 9 PM, this iconic store is a treasure trove of traditional and modern Chinese goods, offering a seamless blend of culture and convenience.

Step inside, and you’ll find a variety of items to cater to every need. Yue Hwa offers a comprehensive range of traditional Chinese health and wellness products, including herbs for skin and hair care, as well as remedies for muscles, the heart, metabolism, liver, and kidneys.

Whether you’re after beauty essentials or natural health solutions, there’s plenty to choose from.

Yue Hwa offers a great selection of household goods and digital accessories for those looking to enhance their home and lifestyle. You’ll find everything from home essentials to the latest tech, making it the perfect place to discover items that bring both function and style to your space.

Art lovers and culture enthusiasts will appreciate the selection of calligraphy tools, paintings, and other traditional Chinese artworks. These items make for distinctive decorative pieces or meaningful gifts during the festive season. The store truly brings the richness of Chinese culture into your shopping experience.

If visiting the Chinatown location isn’t convenient, Yue Hwa also has outlets at Serangoon Nex and Jurong Point.

Chinatown Complex

Chinatown Complex is one of the largest and most modern shopping spots in Singapore’s Chinatown. This straightforward marketplace offers a wide variety of retailers, making it a great place to find everything from everyday essentials to special items for your Chinese New Year celebrations.

The complex features a popular wet market, known for its fresh food products. You can find vegetables, seafood, meats and herbs. The food court also offers an impressive selection of street food from various vendors.

What makes Chinatown Complex especially appealing is its affordable prices, making it a popular choice for both locals and tourists. You’ll find plenty to suit your needs without exceeding your budget.

The complex is located at 335 Smith St, Singapore 050335, and is open daily from 7 AM to 10 PM.

The Jomu Co

If you’re looking for something unique to gift this Chinese New Year, The Jomu Co is a fantastic choice. This self-taught calligrapher offers beautifully crafted products that make for meaningful presents or stunning home decorations.

Their standout offering, Abundance: Chinese New Year Collection, is designed to fill your home with warmth, grace, and blessings as you step into the new year. The collection is ideal for adding a touch of elegance to your space or sharing thoughtful gifts with loved ones.

Located in the Hudson Industrial Building, The Jomu Co is open daily from 12 PM to 9 PM, except on Sundays. If you can’t make it to their store, you can conveniently browse and shop their collection online.

OG People’s Park

OG People’s Park is a well-known department store in the heart of Chinatown. Each floor of the store caters to different shopping preferences.

Basement 1 is dedicated to men’s clothing, offering everything from casual wear to formal attire. Level 1 features a selection of cosmetics and watches, perfect for those looking to refresh their beauty routine or add a new accessory to their collection.

On Level 2, you’ll find a variety of women’s clothing and fashion jewellery, offering trendy options for the festive season. Level 3 focuses on beauty and toiletries, providing a wide range of products to help you look your best for the new year.

For families, Level 4 offers a selection of items for babies and kids, along with stationery and toys. Level 5 is dedicated to travel goods, ideal for anyone planning trips in the year ahead.

Located at 100 Upper Cross Street, Singapore 058360, OG People’s Park is easily accessible via Chinatown MRT Station (NE4 & DT19), just a minute’s walk from Exit C. The store is open daily from 11:00 AM to 8:30 PM.

Shevron

If you’re looking to elevate your Chinese New Year celebrations with luxurious decorations, Shevron is a fantastic option. Known for its exquisite craftsmanship, Shevron offers a range of Luxury Lunar New Year Decorations that bring a touch of sophistication to your home or gifts.

Their collection includes stunning Pure Gold Thread Embroidered Framed Art and Embroidery Framed Art, showcasing intricate designs crafted by talented Singaporean artists and Chinese calligraphers. These unique pieces add elegance and cultural charm to any setting, making them perfect for the festive season.

For added convenience, you can shop their collection online. Visit their website for more details, and you might even enjoy free shipping on your order.

Tanjong Pagar Plaza

Pressed for time with last-minute shopping for Chinese New Year? Don’t worry—Tanjong Pagar Plaza Shopping Mall has you covered, as it’s open 24 hours a day, making it the perfect spot for late-night or early-morning shopping.

Located at #1 Tanjong Pagar Plaza, Singapore 082001, this mall has been a beloved destination for traditional retail shopping for many years. With around 130 shops, it’s home to a variety of outlets offering unique handicrafts and artisan items, making it an excellent place to pick up traditional Chinese products and gifts.

In addition to shopping, Tanjong Pagar Plaza is a great spot to take a break and enjoy a meal. The mall is surrounded by numerous restaurants serving a variety of delicious dishes, including favourites like curry fish and Hainanese chicken rice.

Check out also: Explore the Significance of Chinese New Year Symbols.

Explore the Significance of Chinese New Year Symbols

Nadya Sharfina · February 19, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"The Lunar New Year brings together Chinese cultures worldwide, sparking curiosity about its bright symbols like red and lively dragon dances, encouraging exploration into its rich cultural heritage."

The Lunar New Year is the most important event for Chinese people worldwide. While profoundly ingrained in Chinese culture, it is also widely celebrated in Taiwan, Mongolia, Vietnam, and many other Southeast Asian countries like Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, and Thailand. Many symbols that we start to see around us as during Lunar New Year are deeply meaningful. Why does the colour red appear everywhere? What are the stories behind the mesmerising dragon and lion dances on the streets? These questions invite us to delve into the cultural fabric of the Lunar New Year and uncover the deeper meanings behind these beloved symbols.

1. The Colour Red

During Chinese New Year, also known as Lunar New Year and Spring Festival, the prominence of the colour red is hard to miss. It’s practically everywhere, symbolising good fortune and joy. In Chinese culture, this association with red traces back to a creature known as “Nián (年),” which supposedly wreaked havoc on an ancient village every New Year’s Day.

The villagers discovered that Nián feared the colour red, prompting them to adorn their surroundings with it as a protective measure. Beyond its mythical roots, red is deeply entrenched in Chinese tradition for its ability to usher in luck and happiness, making it a quintessential element of the festive season.

2. The Lanterns

During Chinese New Year, the streets burst with vibrant lanterns of all shapes, sizes, and colours, crafted mainly from paper or cloth. These lanterns fill the air with a festive glow, particularly on New Year’s Eve, when most are radiant red and either round or oval in shape. Adorned with intricate Chinese calligraphy in gold or black, these lanterns often carry messages of goodwill, fortune, happiness, and prosperity.

These lanterns serve a deeper cultural purpose. When hung on doors, these lanterns are believed to keep away bad spirits and bring hope and happiness as the New Year begins.

3. The Red Envelopes

Red envelopes known as “ang pow” or “hong bao,” are a big part of Chinese New Year traditions. Usually given by older or married folks to kids and young adults, these envelopes represent a wish for good luck in the upcoming year. They believe that these red packets play a part in protecting against evil spirits and keeping the younger ones safe. It’s not just about wishing for wealth but also about giving blessings and safety to the recipients. It’s also common to give red envelopes to those in need. This act of kindness shows goodwill and charity, reflecting the spirit of community and care during Chinese New Year celebrations.

4. The Chinese Zodiac

The Chinese zodiac is based on the belief that the animal linked to your birth year shapes your personality and fate. It has a 12-year cycle, with each year symbolised by a different animal: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig. People born in a specific year are considered to inherit the characteristics of that animal.

Similar to Western astrology, each animal in the Chinese zodiac is thought to have distinct characteristics that influence many aspects of life, such as personality, relationships, and professional trajectories. This year marks the start of the Year of the Dragon, which represents power, good fortune, and prosperity. As a result, you’ll see dragons everywhere, such as in figurines, drawings and decorations.

5. The Dragon and Lion Dance

The dragon and lion dances are beloved traditions during Chinese New Year celebrations. These captivating performances often take place in street parades, shopping malls, and other public spaces. Performers in elaborate dragon costumes move gracefully, mimicking the majestic movements of mythical dragons with impressive acrobatics. Check out ‘Fun Activities for Chinese New Year in Singapore 2024.’

Accompanied by the booming sounds of drums, gongs and the crackling of firecrackers, these energetic dances serve two purposes: to ward off evil spirits and to invite prosperity, good luck, and blessings. As symbols of cultural heritage and community spirit, dragon and lion dances continue to enchant and inspire generations, fostering a sense of celebration and optimism for the year ahead.

6. The Spring Couplet

The Spring Festival couplet represents classic Chinese decoration. It consists of two lines of poetry written on red paper, prominently displayed on doors and gates during the festive season. Its purpose is to invite good fortune and keep away bad spirits. Written in classical Chinese, each line usually has seven or eight characters arranged vertically, read from right to left.

Aside from its decorative role, the couplet is a way to express hopes and wishes for the coming year. It often touches on themes like prosperity, happiness, good health, and luck, using clever wordplay and metaphors. This cherished tradition reflects people’s collective aspirations and serves as a reminder of the fresh start and promise that comes with the new year.

7. The Nian Gao and Mandarin Oranges

Nian gao, also known as Chinese New Year cake or pudding, is a beloved delicacy in Chinese culinary traditions, especially during Chinese New Year. “Nian” means “year” and “gao” means “cake” or “pudding” in Chinese. Made from glutinous rice flour, this treat is created by mixing the flour with water and sugar to form a thick dough, which is then steamed and sliced into pieces.

As for mandarin oranges, these citrus fruits are exchanged as gifts during Chinese New Year. In homes and businesses alike, mandarin oranges often find a place of honour, adorning bowls and baskets as decorative accents. Both nian gao and mandarin oranges are believed to bring blessings of prosperity, good health, positive energy, joy, and abundance.

8. The Chinese New Year Taboos

During Chinese New Year, along with the joyful customs, there are also beliefs about avoiding certain actions to ward off bad luck. While these taboos vary among families, some practices are generally avoided to prevent misfortune. For example, people avoid sweeping or cleaning because it’s thought to remove the good luck gathered during the New Year celebrations.

Furthermore, wearing damaged clothes, especially those in black or white (colours associated with funerals), is discouraged as they symbolise mourning. Similarly, giving or receiving an odd amount of money or saying unlucky words during Chinese New Year is avoided to ensure continued good luck and prosperity. These taboos, steeped in tradition, are seen as ways to protect against bad omens and maintain the positivity of the festive season.

Fun Activities for Chinese New Year in Singapore 2024

Nadya Sharfina · January 31, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"Singaporean parents, prepare to embrace the Year of the Dragon with family-centric fun during the lively Chinese New Year celebrations in 2024!"

Attention parents in Singapore, get ready to ring in the Year of the Dragon with a blast of fun activities tailored just for you and your family! As the vibrant streets of Singapore come alive with the spirit of Chinese New Year in 2024, there’s no shortage of excitement awaiting you. So, gear up for an unforgettable journey and cherished memories as you embark on a whirlwind of festivities across the Lion City!

1. Dahlia Dreams

Dahlia Dreams at Gardens by the Bay continues to host an exciting event this year. The annual Chinese New Year floral display takes centre stage, highlighted by a majestic dragon crafted by artist James Doran-Webb. The Wood Dragon boasts a 5.5-meter-tall driftwood sculpture. This impressive piece results from 9,000 hours of craftsmanship, utilising over a ton of recycled stainless steel and hardwood from the vitex parviflora tree.

Adding to the allure, the whole family can also admire a variety of Auspicious Plants such as dahlia, Celosia, Hydrangea, Peony, Chrysanthemum, and more. The exhibition runs from January 19th to March 17th, 2024, from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm at the Flower Dome.

2. River Hongbao

Experience the Chinese New Year celebrations at Gardens by the Bay, where the whole family can join the fun alongside the delightful mascots Xiaohe and Dragon ‘Wei Long’ from River Hongbao. Admission is free, and the festivities span from February 8th to February 17th, 2024.

There are numerous fun activities for you and your children to participate in at the River Hongbao festival. You can enjoy the enchanting River Hongbao Lanterns at various locations such as Golden Garden, Supertree Grove, The Meadow and Dragonfly Lake. Watch lively stage shows at Supertree Grove, and go on fun amusement rides at The Meadow. If you feel hungry, treat your taste buds at Food Street in The Meadow and explore unique merchandise at the Colonnade. For an educational twist, don’t miss the insightful exhibition by the Sun Yat Sen Nanyang Memorial Hall at The Meadow, which brings the vibrant history of Singapore’s Chinese New Year markets since the 1950s to life with interactive elements that transport you back in time.

3. Chingay 2024 Blossom

Get ready for an exciting event that kids will love! Chingay 2024 Blossom features six captivating acts that include vibrant costumes, special effects, eclectic dance performances, stilt walkers, singers, and beautiful blossom-themed art installations crafted from recycled materials by talented students.

Mark your calendars for February 23rd and 24th, 2024. Starting at 8 pm, at the F1 Pit, Marina Bay Street Circuit, 1 Republic Boulevard. Tickets range from $20 to $60, with a 20% discount available for PAssion Card Members. This is a great event to ensure that you can have enjoyable activities with the whole family!

4. Chinatown

How can you miss Chinatown during the Lunar New Year? It is a must-visit place that offers a lively ambiance steeped in rich history and culture. Culinary enthusiasts are in for a treat, with an array of delightful dishes like Hainanese chicken rice, fried beef noodles, pork ribs noodles, roasted duck, spicy lamb rack, dumplings, and dim sum awaiting at renowned restaurants such as Maxwell Hawker Centre, Yum Cha, Yixing Xuan Teahouse, and Jing Hua Xiao Chi.

Don’t forget to ignite your children’s curiosity by exploring the iconic Buddha Tooth Relic Temple, where admission is free, and embark on a fascinating exploration of Singapore’s remarkable transformation at the Singapore City Gallery URA Exhibit. Take strolls through Chinatown’s bustling streets adorned with captivating street art, offering the perfect backdrop for snapping cherished family photos. For a dose of excitement, indulge in some family retail therapy at Chinatown Point, home to over 220 speciality shops and F&B outlets, ensuring there’s something to cater to every taste and need.

5. BeLong Public Transport

BeLONG, originating from the Roof Garden installation BeLONG’s Art Playground, is making its way to trains, buses, and stations this Chinese New Year, thanks to a collaboration between the Singapore Chinese Cultural Centre (SCCC) and the Land Transport Authority. Join BeLONG and the zodiac friends as they share the joy of Chinese New Year celebrations in a fun and interactive way. Kids will be thrilled to see selected trains on all six rail lines and buses serving various routes adorned with festive decorations. Spreading cheer to areas like Bugis, West Coast, Chinatown, Tiong Bahru, Clementi, Hougang, Woodlands, Bishan, and Bras Basah. Plus, stations like Ang Mo Kio, Boon Lay, Punggol, Tampines East, Maxwell, and Shenton Way will be transformed into Chinese New Year wonderlands.

From January 26th to February 24th, 2024, let your kids enjoy this fun-filled activity that promises to make their journey even more memorable, and the best part? It’s all completely free! Don’t miss out on this fantastic opportunity to add a touch of festive magic to your daily travels.

6. Lion & LED Dragon Dance Performance

Head over to Shiseido Forest Valley at Jewel Changi Airport, where you can witness thrilling displays including a Lion Dance and an LED Dragon Dance. The enchanting Light & Sound Show promises to be a highlight, providing a fascinating experience for the little ones. For parents, there will be plenty of festive promos to add to the excitement.

Mark your calendars for the Lion Dance Performance scheduled on February 9th – 10th, 2024, at 3:38 pm, and on February 11th – 12th, 2024, at 12:38 pm. Additionally catch the mesmerising LED Dragon Dance from February 9th to 12th, 2024, at 7:38 pm. It’s an event tailor-made for kids, offering endless fun and entertainment for the entire family to cherish!

Why Are Traditional Festivals Still Important to Us?

Nadya Sharfina · January 27, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"Singapore's rich tapestry of festivals celebrates cultural diversity, weaving together traditions from China, India, and Malay origins, fostering community bonds and cherished memories."

Living in Singapore offers the experience for us to immerse in the festivals celebrated by its diverse ethnic and religious communities throughout the year. In the early stages, migrants from China and India Introduced their cultural and religious customs to Singapore’s small Malay community. For these immigrants, embracing their traditional festivals provided a sense of identity and comfort.

Today, festivals such as Lunar New Year, Hari Raya Aidilfitri, Vesak Day, Pongal, Deepavali, and Christmas remain significant occasions for gatherings with family and friends, continuing to hold a special place in the hearts of the people of Singapore.

Some Traditional Festivals Around the World

Diverse religions and beliefs create distinct cultures and festivals with their own rituals and meanings. Read on to find out more about these colourful celebrations!

Lunar New Year: Also known as Chinese New Year, it marks the beginning of the lunar calendar. The zodiac animals, including the dragon, rabbit, tiger, ox, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig, represent different years in the cycle. Celebrations involve family reunions with traditional dishes (such as dumplings, noodles, fish, and sticky rice cakes) and the sharing of red envelopes bringing money for good luck.

Hari Raya Aidilfitri (Eid al-Fitr): This Muslim traditional festival marks the end of Ramadan, known as the Islamic holy month of fasting. It is a time for prayers, forgiveness, and festive gatherings with family and friends. Traditional delicacies of East Asian Muslims like rendang (beef), ketupat (a rice dish wrapped in palm or coconut leaves), chicken, and potatoes crowd the dining tables. Muslims often wear new clothes to symbolise a fresh start and embrace positive changes with renewed spirits.

Hari Raya Haji (Eid al-Adha): The holy Quran tells the story of Prophet Ibrahim’s (Abraham’s) readiness to sacrifice his son, Ismail (Ishmael), as a display of obedience to God’s command. Yet, as Prophet Ibrahim prepared for the sacrifice, God intervened, providing a lamb in place of his son. This story resonates deeply among Muslims, who mark the occasion by sacrificing animals such as goats, sheep, lambs, cows, and camels. The meat is then distributed to those in need and consumed during joyful family reunions.

Vesak Day: It stands as a Buddhist festival honouring the life stages of Gautama Buddha: his birth, enlightenment, and passing. During this time, Buddhists visit temples, bathe Buddha statues, and light candles and incense to illuminate the way to enlightenment. Vesak is also known for charitable and friendly acts. It’s a day of reflection, dedication, and living out Buddhist teachings in daily life.

Pongal: A multi-day Hindu harvest festival primarily celebrated in Tamil Nadu, India. It marks the end of the winter solstice and the beginning of the sun’s six-month-long journey northward (Uttarayana). Pongal is also the name of a traditional sweet rice dish prepared during the festival. Specific rituals during Pongal include boiling freshly harvested rice with milk and jaggery in earthen pots until it overflows, families gathering to cook together, decorating homes with colourful designs, and engaging in cultural performances and games.

Deepavali (Diwali): Also known as the Festival of Lights, it is one of the most significant Hindu festivals celebrated by millions of Hindus, Sikhs andJains.. It represents the triumph of light over darkness, kindness over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. People decorate their homes with diyas (oil lamps), set off fireworks, exchange gifts, and share festive meals such as sweets, samosas (deep-fried pastry filled with spiced potatoes or meat), pakoras (deep-fried vegetables dipped in chickpea flour batter), and namak pare (crispy savoury snacks).

Christmas: A Christian festival honouring the birth of Jesus Christ, it is celebrated on December 25th. The traditions include praying at church, decorating homes with Christmas trees and lights, and sharing gifts with loved ones. Christmas meals typically include roast turkey, ham, mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, and pudding or fruitcake for dessert.

Thaipusam: A Hindu festival that honours Lord Murugan, the Hindu god of war and victory. Devotees pierce their bodies with skewers and hooks as an expression of faith and repentance. During processions to temples, they transport kavadis, the structures covered with decorations and offerings. Devotees may also engage in acts of self-mortification, such as carrying pots of milk or barefoot walking. These ceremonies represent devotion, cleansing, and fulfilment of vows made to Lord Murugan.

Hanukkah: The eight-day Jewish celebration known as the Festival of Lights remembers the rededication of Jerusalem’s Second Temple. The menorah, a nine-branched candelabrum, is lit every night throughout the holiday. Families gather to celebrate traditional dishes like latkes (potato pancakes) and sufganiyot (jelly-filled doughnuts), which symbolise the oil’s eight-day miracle. Another tradition is playing dreidel, a spinning top game with Hebrew letters that mean “A great miracle happened there.”

Connecting Past and Present

Celebrated for centuries, these festivals bridge the gap between the past and the present, creating a continuum of shared experiences that transcend generations. With roots that reach back into history, these celebrations stand as a testament to the resilience of cultural traditions, inviting us to partake in the collective legacy of those who celebrated them decades and even centuries ago.

As we usher in each new season of festivity, we honour the customs of our forebears. Beyond the rituals and festivities, these occasions serve as poignant reminders of the importance of fostering a sense of continuity. Through the joyous observance of these time-honoured traditions, we not only pay homage to the past but also forge connections with the present.

Celebrating Heritage

In the vibrant tapestry of our multicultural society, the celebration of heritage becomes a cornerstone in the mosaic of our identities. It’s a collective embrace of our bloodline, a testament to the pride we take in our unique backgrounds. In a world where some societies grapple with issues of acceptance and inclusion, we, in our diverse haven, find solace and strength in the celebration of our rich cultural heritage. Beyond the boundaries of race and religion, this celebration becomes a unifying force, reinforcing the importance of understanding, respect, and the profound beauty that arises when we recognise and appreciate each other for who we are.

Living in a multicultural country provides us with the rare opportunity to revel in the richness of various traditions. It’s a poignant reminder that our identity is a blend of myriad influences, and by celebrating our heritage, we forge a connection that transcends the superficial differences that often divide societies. In doing so, we not only preserve our unique identities but also contribute to the creation of a harmonious tapestry where each thread is valued, ensuring that no one feels neglected or overshadowed.

Bridges Across Generations

Traditional festivals stand as timeless bridges that connect the diverse generations within our families. From Boomers to Gen Z, these celebratory occasions serve as family reunion days. It’s an opportunity for different generations to gather around the same table, sharing laughter, stories, and the warmth that comes with celebrating traditions that have endured the test of time.

As Boomers bring the wisdom of their experiences, and Gen Z adds the zest of youthful energy, these festivals become a melting pot of perspectives, creating a unique blend of old and new. In the joyous moments of celebration, shared traditions become the common ground where generations meet, fostering understanding, connection, and a sense of belonging. It’s a family affair that transcends age, reminding us that, no matter the differences in our journeys, the ties that bind us through these timeless festivities are stronger than any generation gap.

Shaped Immigrant Communities

In the heart of Singapore’s vibrant tapestry lies a rich mosaic of immigrant communities, each leaving an indelible mark on the cultural landscape through their distinctive festivals. From the exuberance of the Lunar New Year to the festive cheer of Christmas, the city-state comes alive with the kaleidoscope of traditions brought by the Chinese, Indian, and Malay communities. These celebrations extend beyond mere observance, shaping the very fabric of Singaporean identity. Streets adorned with vibrant decorations, shopping malls transformed into festive wonderlands, and hotels and restaurants echoing with the spirit of the season – the visual spectacle of these festivals paints a vivid portrait of unity in diversity.

During significant celebrations like Hari Raya, Vesak Day, Pongal, and Deepavali, Singaporeans embrace the festive spirit with a week of public holidays that bring people together. What makes these festivities truly remarkable is their inclusive nature, inviting those from diverse backgrounds to partake in the joyous atmosphere. The culinary traditions, especially, play a central role, with even those not originally celebrating the festivals enthusiastically indulging in iconic dishes. Beyond the revelry, these festivals act as powerful agents of integration, fostering a shared sense of community and reinforcing Singapore’s status as a harmonious melting pot of cultures.