• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
CURIO SG

CURIO SG

Holistic Education

  • Home
  • Programmes
    • Secondary School Programmes
      • English Language ‘O’ Level Programme
      • English Literature ‘O’ Level Programme
    • Junior College Programmes
      • English Literature ‘A’ Level Programme
      • GCE ‘A’ Levels: General Paper
    • IP
      • IP Programme: English Language
      • IP Programme: English Literature
    • Crash Courses
      • O Levels English Language
  • Fees & Schedule 2025
  • Free Resources
  • About
  • Journal
  • Curio Assessment Books
  • Show Search
Hide Search
You are here: Home / Archives for Journal

Journal

Easy Read: How ChatGPT and AI Affect Education

Nadya Sharfina · June 2, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"In the realm of education, Artificial Intelligence has made great strides in recent years, and ChatGPT stands as a prime example of its impact."

In recent years, there have been big advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) that have had a big impact on many parts of our lives, including education. One example of AI in education is ChatGPT, which is a powerful tool that can change the way we learn and teach. It’s an AI system that can have text-based conversations and act like a virtual tutor or learning partner. 

The astonishing potential of AI has been the subject of much discussion ever since Alan Turing proposed a test for machine intelligence in the 1950s. According to UNICEF’s forecast, AI in education was expected to be worth $6 billion by 2027. However, a recent study suggests that it may even reach $20 billion. This prediction is especially relevant today because ChatGPT is now widely used in conversations. Hence, given the remarkable growth of AI, this article will go into more detail on how AI is affecting the education industry.

ChatGPT and AI Influence on Education

Photo by Choong Deng Xiang on Unsplash

ChatGPT is an AI system that uses advanced technology to communicate with users using text. Students can get individualised assistance, have their burning questions answered, and discuss various topics. The algorithm has access to a vast knowledge base and can produce responses that exactly mimic human speech. Consequently, this makes learning more effective as ChatGPT can provide immediate feedback, explanations, and extra resources to assist students in their understanding.

There are additional AI applications that affect education in addition to ChatGPT. These consist of intelligent tutoring systems, automated grading, adaptive learning platforms, and personalised learning algorithms.

a. Benefits of ChatGPT and AI in Education:

  • Personalised Learning: AI systems, such as ChatGPT, have the ability to customise educational content according to each student’s unique needs and preferences. This personalised approach to learning enhances engagement and understanding, leading to better outcomes.
  • Accessibility 24/7: AI-powered tools are accessible at all times from any location. This flexibility enables students to learn at their own pace and convenience.
  • Immediate Feedback: Instant feedback is given on assignments, tests, and exams by AI systems. With such immediate feedback, students can identify areas for growth right away and make the required adjustments, which improves learning and development.

b. Disadvantages and Challenges:

  • Lack of Human Interaction: While ChatGPT and other AI systems are helpful, they cannot take the place of human interaction. Social and emotional growth depends heavily on human connection, thus it’s critical to strike a balance between using AI-powered technologies and including human involvement in the educational process.
  • Data Privacy and Security: Large amounts of student data are gathered and analysed in order to employ AI in education. Furthermore, to safeguard sensitive student data from illegal access or exploitation, it is crucial to ensure suitable data privacy and security safeguards. 

ChatGPT and AI Influence on the Future

Photo by Brett Jordan on Unsplash

In the upcoming years, it is anticipated that ChatGPT and AI will have a positive impact on education. We may anticipate the creation of more complex AI-powered tools with a greater grasp of each student’s needs as AI technology develops. In addition, these resources will help teachers create individualised learning plans for students, spot potential problem areas, and apply targeted interventions to successfully support their academic progress.

Additionally, by increasing access to high-quality education in impoverished places, AI has the potential to help reduce educational inequities. Also, this can improve educational outcomes globally and help close the achievement gap.

The use of AI in education must be approached carefully and in accordance with moral principles. To effectively benefit from AI in education, it is essential to strike a balance between the use of AI and human engagement, address issues of bias and equity, and ensure transparent and accountable AI systems.

ChatGPT and AI have the power to transform education by delivering individualised learning opportunities, quick feedback, and increased accessibility to learning. While using AI in education has many benefits, it’s important to remain conscious of its drawbacks and potential pitfalls. Further, by leveraging AI responsibly and in conjunction with human involvement, we can create an educational landscape that maximises the benefits of both.

If you would like to learn more about topics like this, check out the Curio Journal for insights, news and fresh opinions about the world today: https://curio.sg/journal/

9 Ghost Stories That Haunt Singapore Schools

Nadya Sharfina · May 31, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"Many schools appear to have a fascinating and haunted past that still captures our imagination."

Years after students have left school, you will still hear them discussing one aspect of their teenage lives with great intensity and conviction. In Singapore’s schools, there are spooky stories and supernatural experiences that give people goosebumps for life. Many schools appear to have a fascinating and haunted past that still captures our imagination. Within their walls, ghostly figures appear, strange sounds echo, and eerie encounters unfold, creating a collection of ghost stories deeply woven into the culture of Singapore schools. These supernatural tales have been passed down through generations, whispered among students and teachers. 

Let’s explore the supernatural realm together and discover eight of the scariest ghost stories that have become a part of the shared folklore that thrives within Singapore’s schools.

1. The Ghost of Old Admiralty Secondary School

Photo by Stefano Pollio on Unsplash

Old Admiralty Secondary School, which closed in 1994, is known as one of the most haunted schools in Singapore. According to legend, the spirit of a deceased student still haunts the empty halls. Visitors have reported hearing footsteps and whispers with no visible source. Some even claim to have seen objects move on their own, creating a chilling atmosphere linked to the school’s ghostly history.

2. The Haunted Classroom at CHIJ St. Nicholas Girls’ School

Photo by yassine rahaoui on Unsplash

CHIJ St. Nicholas Girls’ School has a classroom with an eerie reputation. Many students have seen a ghostly figure sitting at one of the desks, even when no one else is present. The room carries an unsettling presence, and some students have heard strange laughter coming from nowhere, sparking curiosity and unease about the supernatural happenings in that classroom.

3. The Mysterious Piano at Victoria School

Photo by Christian GAFENESCH on Unsplash

At Victoria School, there is a captivating story about a mysterious music room. According to the tale, a former music teacher who loved playing the piano has left behind a supernatural presence. When night falls, the music room comes alive with an eerie enchantment as the piano starts playing by itself. The haunting melody echoes through the corridors, mesmerising those who listen and leaving them with a lingering sense of the supernatural.

4. The Crying Child of Nan Chiau High School

Photo by Feliphe Schiarolli on Unsplash

Nan Chiau High School has the haunting legend of a ghostly child’s sorrowful cries. Students and teachers have heard the heartbreaking sobs in the school’s quiet corridors. The unexplained weeping creates an eerie and sombre atmosphere as it echoes through the hallways. Even though the ghostly child’s origins are unclear, those who hear its eerie screams are left feeling both sympathetic and uneasy. Harry Potter’s ‘Moaning Myrtle’ definitely comes to mind…

5. The Headless Statue at Raffles Institution

Photo by travelsingapura.com

Raffles Institution, a school with a rich history, has a spooky story about a haunted statue. The statue of Sir Stamford Raffles, an important figure from Singapore’s history, is said to sometimes appear without a head at night. The sight of the headless statue terrifies those who see it, leaving them wondering about the mysterious haunting.

6. The Haunted Lake and Labyrinth of Chung Cheng High School

Photo by Isai Ramos on Unsplash

There are some fairly creepy stories going around at Chung Cheng High School. According to some, it is haunted by the spirits of Japanese soldiers. The school has a big lake. Legend has it that if you walk around it three times and ring a nearby bell three times, a creepy mermaid might pop up from the water.

Inside the school’s auditorium, a labyrinthine network of interconnected doors and winding passages exists. According to local legend, these rooms may have had a dark background, possibly serving as torture chambers in the past.

7. The Moving Mannequin at Paya Lebar Methodist Girls’ School

Photo by Viktor Talashuk on Unsplash

At some point in the past, a mannequin was placed in the classroom to remember a girl after she died by suicide. The mannequin wore her uniform and had her name tag. The classroom was located on the ground floor and faced the track and field. Students noticed something peculiar during their physical education classes – the mannequin always seemed to be facing them, despite its original positioning towards the front of the class.

8. The “White House” of Montfort Secondary School

Photo by Cilanaa on Pexels

The “White House,” a historic structure that houses the school and is located in Hougang, is rumoured to be haunted. Students and workers who have been inside the structure have claimed to have heard eerie footsteps, strange noises, and seen apparitions. Some speculate that the ghostly presence may be connected to the school’s past or prior residents.

9. The Haunting of Katie from St. Margaret’s

Photo by Charles Parker on Pexels

At St. Margaret’s Secondary School, one ghost story has continued to unsettle students over the years. It centres around an old photo of a girl named “Katie,” which was once displayed outside the school hall. According to the story, Katie was a former student who tragically took her own life. What made the photo even more disturbing was that the closer you looked at her face, the blurrier it appeared.

Adding to the mystery, a poker card signed “Katie” used to be pasted high up on the canteen wall. The card always showed the number 4, and the signature never moved—but students claimed the pattern and colour of the card would change from time to time, even though no one had touched it. Since the ceiling was very high, it only added to the eerie feeling.

For more horror stories, check out 5 of the Creepiest School Ghost Stories in Asia and Uncover the Top 8 Haunted Locations in Singapore.

No More Boredom! Thanks to Subject Based Banding

Nadya Sharfina · May 17, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"Education in Singapore: Breaking barriers, fostering inclusivity, and transforming futures through subject-based banding."

The streaming system in Singapore started in 1980. In more recent times, it has been criticised for limiting opportunities and labelling students based on their academic performance. In response, the Ministry of Education has announced the full implementation of subject-based banding (SBB) in more than two-thirds of secondary schools by 2023, with all schools adopting it by 2024. 

Under the SBB system, students from different streams will take non-academic subjects together and can choose academic subjects at different levels based on their abilities and interests. This approach fosters inclusivity, provides a more personalised learning experience, and allows students to pursue their passions. 

While the implementation of SBB has posed challenges, such as ensuring teachers are equipped to teach in mixed-ability classes, the system promises results when it comes to improving student outcomes and eventually, transforming the education landscape in Singapore.

1. How Subject-Based Banding Works

Under the SBB system, students from the Express, Normal (Academic), and Normal (Technical) streams are placed in the same mixed-form class and take six non-academic subjects together, including physical education and art. Students can then take subjects at three levels – G1, G2, and G3, mapped from today’s Normal (Technical), Normal (Academic), and Express standards, respectively.

2. Benefits of SBB

Photo by Yan Krukau on Pexels

The SBB system has been designed to provide students with a more personalised learning experience and to help them find their niche. The traditional streaming system in Singapore has been criticised for labelling students and limiting their opportunities based on their academic performance. Full SBB aims to remove the stigma of being in the Normal (Academic) or Normal (Technical) streams and provide students with more flexibility in choosing the subjects they want to study at a level that suits their abilities.

The benefits of the SBB system over the traditional streaming system are many: 

  • Students are no longer labelled and confined to a specific stream based on their academic performance. 
  • Students are given the freedom to choose subjects at a level that suits their abilities and interests. 
  • It helps to foster a sense of inclusivity and allows students to pursue their passions.
  • Teachers can cater to the different needs of each student. 
  • It helps to develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

3. Impact and Challenges of SBB

Photo by LI WEIBIN on Unsplash

The impact of full SBB on student learning and engagement has been positive so far. Students are more motivated to learn as they are studying subjects they are interested in and at a level that suits their abilities. The mixed-form classes have also created a more inclusive learning environment where students from different streams interact with and learn from each other. Teachers are also reporting that they are better able to cater to the individual needs of their students, resulting in better student outcomes.

However, the implementation of full SBB has not been without its challenges. One of the main concerns is that students who are more academically inclined may not be challenged enough in the mixed-form class. To address this issue, students are able to take subjects at three different levels, with G3 being the most advanced level. Another challenge has been ensuring that teachers are equipped to teach in a mixed-ability class. Teachers have had to learn new pedagogical approaches such as differentiated instruction in order to cater to the varying abilities and interests of their students.

With the ongoing commitment and effort from educators and policymakers, full SBB has the potential to transform the education landscape in Singapore and perhaps even provide a model for other countries to follow.

Best Restaurants with Play Areas in Singapore

Nadya Sharfina · May 11, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"Restaurants with playgrounds are a lifesaver for parents looking to enjoy a meal while keeping their children entertained and happy."

Dining out with children can be challenging, especially when they become restless and fidgety at the table. Fortunately, there are several restaurants in Singapore that offer a treat to keep little ones entertained: playgrounds! These kid-friendly eateries serve delicious food and provide a fun and safe environment for children to play in. Whether you’re looking for a weekend brunch spot or a place to celebrate a special occasion, there are many options to choose from.

Some restaurants feature outdoor play areas with slides, swings, and even swimming pools, while others have indoor playrooms with soft mats, ball pits, and toys. Not only do these restaurants provide a break for parents and caregivers, but they also encourage children to be active and socialize with other kids. Here are the top five restaurants with playgrounds for children in Singapore that will surely make your dining experience with your kids more enjoyable!

1. Smile Dessert

Photo by Smile Dessert on Facebook

Smile Dessert is a dessert cafe in Singapore that offers a range of sweet treats. The cafe is located at Northpoint City, a popular shopping mall in Yishun. It is also considered a kid-friendly place due to its colourful and playful decor, which includes cartoon characters and bright colours. The cafe has a dedicated play area for kids, which features toys and games, allowing parents to relax while their children play.

Smile Dessert is a great place for families with kids who love sweets. They have lots of yummy treats like ice cream cones, chocolate waffles, cakes, and milkshakes that kids will love. The cafe even has a special menu just for kids with smaller portions and fun options like unicorn waffles and rainbow cakes. It’s the perfect spot to enjoy sweet treats and quality family time together.

2. Café Melba

Photo by Café Melba on Facebook

This restaurant offers a unique dining experience for families with its extensive outdoor seating area and lush greenery that surrounds the restaurant. The atmosphere is relaxing and inviting, making it the perfect place to unwind with your family while enjoying some delicious food. The restaurant offers a diverse menu with a range of options to cater to different dietary requirements and tastes, from classic brunch favorites to Asian-inspired dishes. Café Melba is a child-friendly restaurant with a dedicated play area that keeps kids entertained while parents enjoy their meals. The play area is fully equipped with toys, a playhouse, and a mini trampoline, making it an ideal spot for children of all ages to have fun.

Another unique feature of Café Melba is its location at Goodman Arts Centre, which is home to various arts and cultural organizations in Singapore. Families can explore the art galleries and exhibitions or even attend a performance or workshop before or after their meal. Additionally, the restaurant hosts family-friendly events and activities throughout the year, such as movie nights and live music performances, making it a great destination for families looking for a fun and educational outing.

3. Little Spot

Photo by Little Spot on Facebook

Little Spot is a casual dining restaurant located in the heart of Singapore. Known for serving a variety of local and international dishes, including burgers, pasta, and seafood. The restaurant is decorated in a fun and colourful style, with cute cartoon characters and murals on the walls that children may enjoy. It has a warm and friendly atmosphere, and the staff are very welcoming to families. The restaurant provides a kid’s menu with a variety of tasty options that are perfect for little ones. 

They also offer a variety of activities and games to keep kids entertained, including colouring books and puzzles, with a designated play area where children can play and have fun in a safe environment while parents enjoy their meals. With these kid-friendly features, parents can relax and enjoy their dining experience knowing that their children are happy and entertained.

4. Baker & Cook

Photo by Baker & Cook on Facebook

This artisanal bread and pastries cafe has several branches in Singapore, including one at Dempsey Hill, which is particularly popular amongst families with kids. Baker & Cook Cafe is a kid friendly place for a few reasons. Firstly, the cafe has a dedicated play area for kids, which is stocked with toys, books, and games. This area is located near the outdoor seating section, so parents can keep an eye on their children while enjoying their food and drinks.

Secondly, the menu at Baker & Cook Cafe includes a range of kid-friendly options, such as sandwiches, pancakes, and pastries. The cafe also serves babyccinos, frothy milk drinks that are popular with kids.

Lastly, Baker & Cook Cafe organises regular events and workshops for kids, such as baking classes and craft workshops. These events are designed to be fun and educational, and they provide kids with an opportunity to learn new skills while having fun.

5. Ola Beach Club

Photo by Ola Beach Club on Facebook

Ola Beach Club is a beachfront destination located on Siloso Beach in Sentosa. The club is known for its range of water sports and activities, as well as its family-friendly facilities.

One of the main reasons why Ola Beach Club is popular with families is its range of water sports and activities that cater to all ages. These include stand-up paddleboarding, kayaking, banana boat rides, and jet skiing. They offer lessons and rentals for beginners, making it easy for families to try out new water sports together.

The club has a kids’ pool area, a playground, and a beach volleyball court, which are all perfect for kids to enjoy. In addition, the club’s restaurant serves a wide range of dishes, including kid-friendly options like burgers, pizzas, and pasta. Whether you’re looking for a fun-filled day out with your family or just want to relax by the beach, Ola Beach Club is definitely worth checking out.

Dining out with children in Singapore can be made more enjoyable and stress-free by visiting one of the many kid-friendly restaurants with playgrounds. From outdoor play areas to indoor playrooms, these eateries offer a safe and fun environment for children to play while parents and caregivers enjoy delicious food. With a range of options to choose from, families can easily find a restaurant that suits their preferences and needs. So the next time you’re looking for a family-friendly dining experience, consider checking out one of these restaurants with playgrounds in Singapore.

5 Proven Strategies to Teach Kids Money Skills

Nadya Sharfina · April 14, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"Do not save what is left after spending but spend what is left after saving." 

- Warren Buffet

Are you looking for ways to teach your children financial literacy? Saving money is an important part of preparing children for their future. They will become financially independent adults if they learn how to save and manage money. There are a variety of strategies that parents can employ to ensure that their children understand the importance of saving money. These five tried-and-true strategies will help you teach financial literacy to your children in a fun and engaging way.

Developing Smart Saving Habits Early

Photo by Unsplash+ on Unsplash

Sit down with your children and create a savings plan. Begin by explaining the difference between saving, spending, and investing money, and why saving should be a top priority when it comes to financial management.

Saving

Saving is the process of putting money aside for future needs such as emergencies or retirement. It is essential to save money for unexpected expenses, life events, and long-term goals. 

Spending

To spend money is to use it to purchase goods and services, such as food, clothing, and entertainment. This can be done responsibly by creating a budget and sticking to it. Spending should only be done on necessary items or things that bring joy – splurging on unnecessary items can put one into debt quickly.

Investing

Investing money is the process of building wealth over time by using investment vehicles such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. If done correctly, investments carry higher risks but also higher rewards than savings. 

Understanding these distinctions is critical when deciding how to best manage one’s financial resources so that one can comfortably reach their savings and investment goals without sacrificing too much of their current lifestyle. Teach kids that early savings habits will help to build wealth over time.

Make Saving Fun

Photo by Maria Lin Kim on Unsplash

Once you’ve talked to your children about saving money and taught them the basics, make saving fun by organising games or activities. This will help keep their attention and encourage them to save as a habit.

Start by teaching them the importance of saving money rather than spending it all at once. Show them how much they will need to save each month to reach their goal and how long it will take them to get there. For example, saving up for toys or family vacations can be a great motivator. You can also talk with your children about how saving can help them achieve future dreams and goals, such as buying a car, going to university, or owning a home.

Consider implementing a reward system as well. Rewards do not have to be costly or extravagant; they should simply reinforce the habit of regularly saving money. Matching contributions when children put money into their savings account, giving them a set amount of allowance each month if they meet their saving goals, or offering small treats like ice cream on special occasions when they reach specific milestones in their saving efforts are some examples of rewards.

Another option is playing games. Games are an excellent way to introduce concepts of financial literacy. Here are five fun board games for kids to play:

  • Monopoly
  • Money Bags
  • Pay Day
  • Act Your Wage
  • The Game of Life

Games can be a great way to teach children about saving money. By simulating real-life economic situations, such as buying property or trading stocks, children can develop saving strategies that will help them manage their finances in the long term.

Playing these types of games with family members provides an opportunity for parents to talk openly about saving and budgeting habits in a safe environment where mistakes are encouraged as part of the learning process. With this strategy, you can turn saving money into an enjoyable activity that will benefit your children throughout their lives.

Shop Together & Talk Values

Photo by Mike Petrucci on Unsplash

Shopping together creates an interactive learning environment where children can observe and mimic you as you make cost-effective decisions. Take your children to the store and discuss money saving techniques with them. Show them how to compare prices, look for deals and discounts, and find more cost-effective alternatives. Help your children spend money on what they want rather than on things they don’t need.

Instil in your children the value of giving back. When children understand how their actions can benefit others, they become more aware of their surroundings and realise that saving money isn’t just for them. Talking openly with your children about charities or helping those in need can make teaching them about giving back fun and engaging. It allows children to see firsthand how saving money can make a difference in the lives of others. Encouraging them to regularly contribute to charities or volunteer their time will help them develop strong values of saving and spending responsibly while also positively impacting those around them.

There are numerous charity organizations available online and offline in Singapore. Here are a few examples:

Orphanages:

  • Boy’s Town
  • Children’s Aid Society, Melrose
  • Darul Ihsan Orphanage

Nursing Homes:

  • Ren Ci Nursing Home
  • Peacehaven Nursing Home
  • St John’s Elder Home

Food Charities:

  • Food from the Heart
  • Free Food For All
  • The Food Bank

Give Them Real Life Examples

Photo by Mark OFlynn on Unsplash

Aside from saving and budgeting, teach your children how to spend money wisely and identify potential scams. Discuss the importance of not taking out unnecessary loans or using credit cards. Show them real-life examples of people affected by this issue.

Debt is an important financial concept for children to understand because it can have long-term consequences if not managed correctly. Debt should be addressed to help children understand the dangers of poor money management. Parents can use real-life examples to demonstrate the importance of saving and borrowing responsibly to make debt education fun and informative.

For example, explain what happens with an unpaid credit card bill or tell them about people who took out large loans and were unable to repay them. Demonstrate to children what happens when someone does not have enough money set aside for an emergency. Explain how taking out student loans can affect your finances later in life and how saving money now can help you avoid getting into too much debt later in life. Discuss the benefits and drawbacks of various loan types, such as home loans, car loans, and student loans, so that children understand when it is appropriate to borrow money and when it is not.

Singapore’s Best Savings Accounts for Children

Photo by Jason Leung on Unsplash

Opening up a bank account for children can help them understand the importance of saving and managing their finances more concretely. By allowing children to have bank accounts, they can experience firsthand how saving money can help them achieve financial goals.

In Singapore, several banks offer savings accounts specifically designed for children. These accounts typically have lower minimum deposits, higher interest rates, and fewer restrictions than adult savings accounts do. On that note, here are five of Singapore’s best savings accounts for children:

  • CIMB Junior Saver Account: One of their best features is that there are no fees for keeping your child’s account active. In about 10 minutes, you can create an account online. It truly is that simple. All you need to do is to ensure that the account has a minimum balance of $1000.
  • POSB My Account: Benefits include no initial deposit, no minimum balance requirement, linking parent’s account to child’s savings using the POSB Smart Buddy app, the ability to exchange and save up to 13 different currencies, a free POPULAR 1-year student membership, and many more.
  • Citibank Junior Savings Account: They make it easy to track funds by issuing separate monthly statements and earning interest while your child’s savings grow. There is no minimum initial deposit and your child will receive a free ATM card when he/she reaches the age of 15.
  • Maybank Youngstarz Account: It can be opened for as little as S$10. Other benefits available to you and your child include popular bookstore vouchers, exclusive birthday privileges, hospitalisation and outpatient insurance (for hand, foot, mouth disease), and eligibility for Personal Accident (PA) Insurance.
  • OCBC Mighty Savers Kids Account: Kids under 16 can sign up for this account. Benefits include priority queue service on Sundays at any ‘Sunday at OCBC’ branch, no initial deposit, and no minimum balance requirement. They have shorter lines, a decent 0.20% interest rate, and minimal account maintenance with no troublesome fees.

Parents can teach their children how to manage their finances responsibly by opening a savings bank account specifically designed for children. With proper guidance and support from adults, as well as access to educational tools provided by many banks these days, saving money will become not only an enjoyable experience but also a hugely beneficial one in the long run.

Using these five strategies, parents can help their children to become financially independent adults capable of saving and managing their money responsibly.

5 Educational Courses for Kids in the Holidays

Rebecca Samuel · April 13, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"Despite the fact that we will enjoy our vacation time, we can also engage in useful activities. There are numerous opportunities to broaden our knowledge and skills so that we can grow even more when we return to our activities later."

One of the best ways for your kids to explore new horizons and perspectives is to travel. If you are staying put in Singapore however, there are plenty of ways to get your kids off their screens and onto their feet, learning something useful for their future.

Coding Classes

Photo by Christopher Gower on Unsplash

You may be navigating terms such as ‘digital era’ and ‘digital fluency’ which are already significant and going to become more so in the working world of tomorrow. Coding Classes will educate your child on how to read, write and understand programming languages. Kids will learn how computers work, a new language in which to communicate as well as problem solving methods using computational thinking. Needless to say, the logical thinking and mathematical skills involved will definitely give your child an edge in other subjects and endeavours too! Some popular coding schools in Singapore include:

  • Coding Lab
  • Kodecoon
  • The Logic Coders
  • Saturday Kids
  • The Lab

Debate Classes

Photo by Miguel Henriques on Unsplash

If you want your kids to not merely look good on paper with their grades, but also come across in person as intelligent, logical and poised, debate classes would be ideal as a holiday activity. These classes will teach them how to make assumptions, question those assumptions, understand real world problems, configure solutions and then justify them. They will learn how to think fast on their feet, use persuasive language and make a connection with their listeners. Kids learn invaluable skills that will help them navigate lessons in school as well as life. Check out the following list:

  • The Rhetoric Collective
  • Red Dot Academy
  • Julia Gabriel
  • Serious About School
  • Ivy Prep

Robotics Classes

Photo by Lenin Estrada on Unsplash

Not to be mistaken for coding, robotics classes are different in that they involve a combination of software and hardware, whereas coding is generally focused on software only. Kids will learn how to code and program in Robotics classes, but they will also get hands on in robot construction and electronic circuitry. Perfect for kids who are always fiddling around with objects around them and trying to figure out how they ‘really’ work! Some popular Robotics schools in Singapore are:

  • Futurum Academy
  • Roboto Coding Academy
  • Young Engineers
  • Stem Academy
  • School of Robotics

STEM Enrichment Classes

Photo by cottonbro studio on Pexels

STEM is a term that refers to Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. These classes are fun, educational and are great holiday workshops that work to reinforce concepts taught in class. Science and Technology lessons will ignite curiosity, whilst Engineering and Mathematics classes will give kids hands-on, real world applications to engage in. Many of these classes are on-going and not limited to the holidays, so you can attend them throughout the year given time and interest. Check out some of the schools below:

  • Stem Institution
  • Ide Academy
  • Engineering for Kids
  • Inventive Kids
  • OutSchool

Writing Classes

Photo by Aaron Burden on Unsplash

Do you have a budding novelist in the family? Or would you simply like your child to get into some rigour with their writing, and have fun at the same time? Writing workshops often teach techniques, brainstorming and skills in a fun, engaging manner. There will be some focus on developing flair and style, which is not always taught in schools. Try out one of the writing classes below:

  • Out School
  • The Write Connection
  • Writers at Work
  • Creative Campus
  • The Learning Lab

How to Pick the Right A-level Subjects for You

Nadya Sharfina · April 13, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"A-Levels are important because they are one of the requirements for admission into many local universities and some universities abroad."

A-Levels are examinations taken by students in their final two years of IP or JC studies in Singapore. Students typically take three to four A-Level subjects for examination. A-Levels are important because they are one of the requirements for admission into many local universities and some universities abroad. Students who perform well in their A-Levels may also be awarded scholarships and financial aid from these institutions. In order to help students make informed decisions about their subject combinations, this article will provide an overview of three essential questions that students should consider when picking their A-Level subjects.

What Subjects Can I Take for A-Levels and What Degrees Will They Prepare Me For?

Photo by lil artsy on Pexels

When choosing A-Level subjects, it is important to consider the type of degree you may be interested in pursuing. Different degrees have different subject requirements.

For example, if you are interested in pursuing a Pharmacy degree, then Chemistry will be one of the subjects typically required for admission into that course. You may also need at least one of the following subjects: Biology, Maths or Physics. Those interested in an English Literature degree should take English Literature at the A levels. Students who intend to pursue Geology or Earth Sciences will need to have taken Maths, Physics, Chemistry or Biology, while an Economics Degree might require either Maths or Economics. Students wishing to pursue Law should take either English Literature or History as an A-Level option.

How Do I Know Which A-Level Subjects Are Right for Me and My Interests/Future Career Plans?

Photo by Javier Trueba on Unsplash

The best way to choose the right A-Level subjects is to consider your interests, strengths and weaknesses. Students should pick A-Level subjects that they are interested in and enjoy learning — this will help make studying more enjoyable and efficient.

It is also important to look at your ‘O’ level results and determine which subjects you did well in. Students who perform well in a particular subject should consider continuing further study in that area as it could lead to higher prospects of university admission and academic success.

Taking an online aptitude test or career assessment can also provide insight on which A-Level options may be suitable for you based on your personality type and interests. This information can then be used as guidance when choosing your subjects.

How Many A-Level Subjects Should I Take?

Photo by Jeswin Thomas on Pexels

Most students take three A-Level subjects, and some will choose four. Students should consider their academic goals and interests when deciding how many A-Level subjects to take on. It is ideal to pick the number of subjects that are necessary for admission into your desired degree program.

It is important to note that most universities impose a limit on the number of degree courses you can apply for with just your A-Levels. Students who want to apply for more than this number should consider taking additional qualifications such as an International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma or explore other professional qualifications, such as those from ACCA, CIMA or CFA.

The Importance of Selecting A-Level Subjects

Photo by cottonbro studio on Pexels

A-Level subjects are not to be underestimated as they play a major role in university entrance and serve as the foundation for future studies. A-Level subjects serve as a great foundation to further your higher education studies in Singapore or abroad. Therefore, students should take their time in researching which subjects best suit their interests and career aspirations, and make an informed decision about their choice of A-Level subjects. With the right selection, students can open up more doors towards achieving their future goals.

Space Travel: Reaching for the Cosmos

Rebecca Samuel · April 12, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"And now, space can take on the function of becoming the next tourist destination. "

Richard Branson and Jeff Bezos recently went into space on their own private spaceships, amid fanfare and fuss, glitz and glamour. Why is it such a big deal? One reason is that up to now space travel has been possible only on government craft. Private companies embarking on these voyages – with ticketed passengers to boot – has always been a thing of the future in most people’s minds. The future has clearly arrived.

To most people, space travel has always been an exploratory and scientific endeavour, one that involves billions of dollars, government regulation and administration. If you’re not working towards becoming an astronaut, rocket engineer or any space related vocation, space probably does not occupy your daily concerns much. The foray into space however has altered our daily lives, thanks to the research that went into it and the useful products it yielded. Freeze-dried foods that hikers or long distance campers take with them today were invented for NASA. When they were trying to figure out how to measure the temperature of stars, infrared thermometers were invented and are now in daily use. Even scratch-resistant coating on sunglasses today was first made for astronauts’ helmets.

And now, space can take on the function of becoming the next tourist destination.

Photo by NASA on Unsplash

For many millionaires in the world, space travel on one of Branson’s or Bezo’s spaceships are surprisingly affordable. For USD$250,000, one might get a ticket on a Virgin Galactic spaceship. Bezos’ Blue Origin might take us up for a cool USD$55 million dollars. We await Elon Musk’s SpaceX pricing with bated breath.

These aren’t the only companies who are trying to make gravity-free leaps and bounds however. Astra Space built an orbital rocket and is planning to fly satellites into orbit every single day. Satellite maker Planet Labs has announced its plans to do the same, Firefly Aerospace has a rocket in California awaiting clearance to launch. OneWeb is launching satellites meant to provide full coverage to the planet with high-speed Internet access. Rocket Lab of New Zealand is planning missions to the moon as well as to Venus.

Most fascinating of all to most of us regular folk, is the Space Hotel slated to open in a mere 6 years time. Yes you can read that again, you may not merely get to go to space, but also get to enjoy a spa or a pool with perhaps the most literally out-of-this-world views captured on your instagram stories. Also, gravity free basketball anyone?

It is exciting indeed to think about a time when travel to an exotic location includes one that is off planet. The next 10 years promise to hold exciting new developments in this sphere, and by the next 10, it will hopefully become safe and affordable for everyone on earth, and not just billionaires.

BTS: Pioneering a New Era of K-Pop

Rebecca Samuel · April 12, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"Young recruits don’t only have a lot to learn from BTS’ charitable contributions, this group of young men are also admired for their infallible work ethic. "

BTS has over 30 million followers at the time of writing, The #BTSArmy used to consist mostly of teenagers and young people, but data shows that a larger percentage of aged 24-35 have also enlisted, and this number is only growing. 

BTS debuted in 2013 with their album ‘2 Cool 4 Skool’. They didn’t exactly become popular right away, but their hit single ‘I NEED U’ propelled them to stardom. The group continues to write and produce their own songs often, and the undeniable vulnerability and emotion they bring to their music has captured hearts all over the world. 

Unlike many other celebrities who do not use their massive platforms for anything other than garnering attention or more fame, BTS have – thankfully – taken the path woefully less travelled. One of their wonderful contributions include the highly publicized ‘Love Myself’ campaign, which focuses on anti-violence, utilizing the hashtag #ENDViolence. Profits from album sales have gone to a plethora of social programmes supported by UNICEF Korea such as prevention of violence against children and teens as well as support programs for the victims of violence. As the first artists in Korea to raise funds for global campaigns, they have indeed made their mark in ways that inspire their legions of fans. 

Photo by UNICEF UK

In 2018, Suga sent gifts of Korean beef to 39 orphanages. An odd sounding contribution perhaps, except that it was from a promise having to be fulfilled. At a fan event in 2014, Suga asked fans, “What do you want to eat?” Fans responded that they wanted meat, and Suga made the promise then and there, “I’ll make a lot of money and buy meat for you.” While most celebrities – and the fans – would have brushed it off as a joke or a funny comment made in the moment, the 29 year old remembered, and made sure the contribution was meaningful by donating to orphanages under the name ‘ARMY’ as a dedication to fans. 

Young recruits don’t only have a lot to learn from BTS’ charitable contributions, this group of young men are also admired for their infallible work ethic. From their humble beginnings to present day, they reportedly continue to work on songs and music even while on tour, in hotels, planes and just about wherever and whenever they can squeeze time in. Most people expect young stars to be enjoying the money and the fame, and while surely BTS does so, they do it without sitting back comfortably, which assures fans that there are plenty of years left in this dynamic troupe.  

Celebrities often influence people, especially young ones in intense, sometimes irreversible ways. BTS often shows their army that they haven’t been recruited in vain, and that together, they will fight on and win life’s battles to come. 

Nurturing Emotional Maturity as a Teenager

Nadya Sharfina · April 12, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"It is normal to feel overwhelmed at times, but if you are constantly feeling bad about yourself, it might be time to work on your emotional maturity."

Emotional maturity is the ability to have healthy relationships with others and manage your own emotions effectively. It is not always easy to become emotionally mature, but with practice, you can learn how to deal with your feelings more productively.

There are many benefits to becoming emotionally mature. You will be able to have healthier relationships with the people around you and be better equipped to handle difficult situations. You will also find that you are happier and more content with life when you are emotionally mature.

What Does an Emotionally Mature Teenager Mean, Exactly?

Photo by Tim Mossholder on Unsplash

Being emotionally mature means having the ability to take ownership and responsibility for your emotions, practice self-awareness, set healthy boundaries, observe others with curiosity and follow someone else’s lead to better understand how to manage your feelings. It also involves being able to recognize when you have made a mistake to learn from it and prevent similar mistakes in the future. 

Becoming emotionally mature allows us to lead happier, more fulfilling lives by developing meaningful relationships and taking charge of our behavior. With practice, we can all strive towards this goal and reap its many rewards.

The Importance of Taking Responsibility for Your Emotions

Photo by Nik on Unsplash

One of the most important aspects of emotional maturity is taking responsibility for your emotions. It is easy to blame others when we are feeling upset, but we must learn how to take ownership and navigate our feelings to reach a state of emotional maturity. This means being able to recognize our mistakes, admit when we need help, and apologize when appropriate. 

Self-awareness plays a vital role here as it allows us to understand ourselves so that we can better manage our emotions. Taking responsibility for our emotions is an essential part of becoming an emotionally mature teenager.

Self-Compassion and Understanding Your Emotions

Photo by Vijay Hu from Pixabay

Self-compassion is the key to becoming an emotionally mature teenager. Self-compassion means being understanding and kind towards yourself, even when you make mistakes or feel overwhelmed by certain emotions. This does not mean that you should hide from or ignore your feelings; instead, it involves accepting them with love and understanding. When we practice self-compassion, we allow ourselves the space to grow, learn, and become stronger in the face of challenges.

Self-compassion also involves forgiving yourself for any errors in judgment and allowing yourself to move on after making a mistake. Acknowledging our feelings without judgment will help us become more emotionally mature teenagers.

Setting Boundaries and Owning Your Reality

Photo by Keegan Houser on Unsplash

Setting healthy boundaries is also an essential part of becoming an emotionally mature teenager. This means understanding and respecting your limits, as well as those of others. It is important to be honest with yourself when it comes to setting boundaries so that you can take ownership of your reality and stay true to yourself. Setting boundaries can help us develop meaningful relationships and ensure that we are not taken advantage of by those around us. 

Self-awareness plays a major role here, as it helps us understand our feelings better and ensure that we do not cross any lines to maintain healthy relationships. By setting clear boundaries, we can strive toward emotional maturity.

Learning From Others and Observing Them with Curiosity

Photo by Andrew Neel on Unsplash

Emotional maturity is also learned from those around us. Paying attention to how other people respond to emotions can help us better understand our reactions and learn new strategies for managing them. It is also important to observe others with curiosity and without judgment so that we can gain insight into their behaviour and empathise with them. By following someone else’s lead maturely, we can learn valuable skills to become more emotionally mature teenagers.

Developing Emotional Maturity as A Teenager

Photo by Jackson David on Unsplash

It is a process that takes time and effort, but it is worth it in the end. Emotional maturity allows you to have healthier relationships with yourself and others, navigate difficult situations more effectively and feel more content in your skin.

If you are interested in developing these skills, there are plenty of ways to get started. Self-reflection and building self-awareness are essential, as well as seeking out support from friends or family members. There are also many books, articles, or online courses available that can guide on this topic.

The bottom line is that emotional maturity is something that anyone can learn – it does not require any special intelligence or aptitude. So, if you are ready to embark on the journey toward emotional maturity, then go for it! You won’t regret it.

The Story of the Tattooist of Auschwitz

Rebecca Samuel · April 11, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"Prisoners risk their lives for each other trying to sneak food or medicine around, but they also fight for space, quarrel and struggle for survival, because being alive for even 24 hours more is no longer a guarantee."

When I read novels about the Holocaust, especially those based on real life experiences, I need to be in a calm state of mind, so that I don’t become too distressed by the time I get to the various torturous episodes which will inevitably be present in any recounting of one of the worst war crimes in the last century – the genocide of European Jews throughout World War II.

Admittedly, the novel did not touch on or dwell on the tortures and deaths as much as some of the other novels I have read that centred on the topic. Indeed, the protagonist, Lale Sokolov, manages to procure for himself a better life than most of the other prisoners, albeit with the horror of having to tattoo all of his fellow prisoners with serial numbers – a practice introduced in order to allow the German authorities to not just keep track of prisoners, but to able to identify bodies when they died. People were thus relegated to the status of mere objects, and in exchange for a better chance of survival, Sokolov had to carry out this horrific task.

Photo by Snowscat on Unsplash

The novel describes malnutrition, typhus, the gassing of and random shootings of prisoners and ashes raining down upon the concentration camp – ashes of the Jews who were burnt in the massive incinerators. Prisoners risk their lives for each other trying to sneak food or medicine around, but they also fight for space, quarrel and struggle for survival, because being alive for even 24 hours more is no longer a guarantee. The novelist Heather Morris weaves in the sense of desperation and hopelessness well, along with the fury and frustrations that sweep through the prisoners, at being treated inhumanely for no reason other than the hate perpetuated by anti-Semitism.

A part of the plot involves Lale Sokolov meeting the love of his life, Gita, and how he goes the extra mile, often risking his life, to make sure that he takes care of her in whatever way he can. They go through stretches of time when they don’t see one another, and live in utter terror that the other has been gassed or incinerated. The love story and the hope the reader starts to nurture, that the two lovers will survive, leave the camp and thrive together after the war, will keep one turning page after page to see if it works out.

Overall, it is not as compelling a read as some of the other Holocaust Literature I have read, such as ‘Night’ by Elie Wiesel or the famous ‘The Diary of a Young Girl’ by Anne Frank. The character of Gita was not as well-rounded as it could have been, and representatives from the Auschwitz Memorial Research Center have questioned some specific facts in the novel as being understated or misrepresented. The novel however is a good read for anyone starting out on the vast canon of Holocaust Literature, and the lessons to be learnt from the horrors of that time.

Olivia Rodrigo: Disney Dreams to Global Popstar

Rebecca Samuel · April 11, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"Listening to her album feels like you're listening to her pour out her feelings just to you, in the most heartfelt manner."

A broken record for most streams in a day. Number 1 on the American Billboard singles chart. Number 1 in Britain and Number 1 in Singapore, along with millions of videos on TikTok with the soundtrack ‘Driver’s License’. With the single released in January 2021 and with an album that followed shortly after, Olivia Rodrigo has made quite the splash in the music world. Why is she so popular with young people today?

One of the reasons why teenagers, young adults and even older adults reminisce while listening to the songs is that the lyrics seem to come from a raw, real place. The singer has attributed her inspiration to her own life, to all the issues, anger and jealousies, sadness and confusion that often sums up a teenager’s life. What ended up rendering the album so incredibly popular was not just her sultry, easy on the ear vocals. Listening to her album feels like you’re listening to her pour out her feelings just to you, in the most heartfelt manner.

Photo by Grand Spanier

Indeed, Gen Z often stakes their claim to being the most real, raw, open-minded generation to show up so far. Rodrigo’s popularity can be attributed in part to this rawness, and the way the songs are sung, as if they are being read off the pages of a private diary. It forms an incredible connection between the song and the listener, as it sounds as if it could have come off of their own personal diaries. Lines like “She’s everything I’m insecure about” and “I just can’t imagine how you could be so okay now that I’m gone” from ‘Driver’s License’ really hit home. Almost everyone in the world has felt this way before at some point in their lives.

Rodrigo keeps the raw coming throughout the album, with songs like ‘Brutal’ where she sings about how “I feel like no one wants me, and I hate the way I’m perceived.” and ‘1 Step Forward 3 Steps Back’ where the line “never doubted myself so much. Like am I pretty? Am I fun, boy?” resonates. Every teenager has probably wondered at some point if they are attractive enough, fun enough, wanted enough or at all. Young adults (and sometimes the older ones too) continue to wonder these thoughts. The insecurities are written about without rhyme or wordplay. It is what is and what you see is what you get. Everything Gen Z claims to be about, in other words.

The popularity of the album portends great things for the young singer’s future, and a plucky move to launch her pop career by choosing to be herself instead of having cheery, upbeat love songs written by top lyricists has certainly paid off. Hopefully it has inspired many young listeners as well, to do what they are constantly striving to do, be themselves.

For more on popstar success stories, check out Taylor Swift’s Songs in Literary Debate, and Sabrina Carpenter’s Rise to Stardom.

How Climate Change is Affecting Young People the Most

Nadya Sharfina · April 11, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"It is important for young people to get involved in the climate crisis now. We need their voice and energy to demand action from leaders. "

Climate change should be a top concern for us all. It is not only the most pressing global issue that we face today but also the one that will have the greatest impact on our future. The decisions we make now about climate change will determine the kind of world we leave for future generations.

Climate change is already happening, and it is having a devastating effect on young people all over the world. The effects of climate change – including extreme weather events, food shortages, and displacement – are particularly hard on children and adolescents.

It is important for young people to get involved in the climate crisis now. We need their voice and energy to demand action from leaders. There are lots of ways for young people to get involved in the climate fight, from advocating for policy changes at school or home to creating art or writing about climate issues.

What exactly is Climate Change?

Photo by Markus Spiske on Unsplash

Climate change is the greatest challenge we face as a species today. It is a global climate crisis that has been caused by human activities and is drastically altering our climate systems, leading to extreme weather events and droughts, rising sea levels, disruption of ecosystems, and food insecurity. Its consequences are no longer distant threats, they are unfolding in real time and affecting millions.

The climate crisis is real, and it is happening right now. The effects of climate change are already being felt all over the world, with extreme weather events and rising sea levels causing displacement and food insecurity for children and adolescents.

How Climate Change Affects Young Generations

Photo by Annie Spratt on Unsplash

Climate change has a huge impact on youth all over the world, and it is one of the biggest challenges they face today. As climate disaster continues to disrupt communities, food security and water resources, displacement has become an increasingly common phenomenon. On top of this, climate change increases the risk of extreme weather events like floods, hurricanes, and heat waves that can cause massive destruction and loss of life.

People living in these regions are particularly vulnerable to climate change due to their limited access to resources or capacity to protect themselves from climate-related disasters. They may not have the money or support networks needed to relocate away from climate-related destruction. They also often lack knowledge about climate science or information about how climate change affects them personally. This lack of information makes it difficult for them to understand what is happening and what to plan for the future in an uncertain climate.

We must recognise how climate change affects them so that we can act quickly and effectively to support them during this crisis. Young people need to find mentors who can help them navigate climate-related issues and provide guidance on taking action. We need more research into climate science so they can better understand the impacts of climate change on their lives. We also need more funding dedicated to programs that help young people access resources needed to protect themselves from natural disasters caused by climate shifts.

Ultimately, it is up to us as a society to take immediate action against climate change so that our young people have a chance at a brighter future with fewer environmental threats looming over them. We need everyone—from parents and teachers to politicians—to come together and make sure our teens have the resources they need for us all to move forward into a safer future where everyone has equal opportunity regardless of their background or location in the world.

What Young People Are Doing to Address Climate Change

Photo by Callum Shaw on Unsplash

Young people all over the world are taking climate action and making their voices heard. From organising climate strikes and marches to lobbying their governments for climate policy, young people are leading the way in demanding climate justice.

In addition to raising awareness through protests and demonstrations, young people are also working on crucial initiatives that will help solve the climate crisis. From creating more sustainable lifestyles to developing renewable energy sources, they are actively engaging in solutions-oriented climate action.

They are also leading campaigns to transition away from fossil fuels and replace them with clean energy sources like solar and wind power. Through climate advocacy, they are pushing for climate policies that prioritise sustainability, reduce emissions, and protect vulnerable communities most affected by climate change.

By forming youth-led coalitions like Fridays for Future or Zero Hour, young people have created powerful networks of climate activists who work together to fight for climate justice around the globe. They are mobilising public opinion and encouraging politicians to take bold actions on climate change.

From coastlines impacted by rising sea levels to communities affected by extreme weather events, young people everywhere understand the urgency of addressing climate change now – before it is too late. Their passion and commitment are inspiring a movement that is determined to combat the climate crisis and create a healthier future for all of us.

Ways for Young People to Get Involved in the Climate Crisis

Photo by John Cameron on Unsplash

Given the urgency of climate change, young people need to get involved and fight back. There are lots of ways for them to make a difference in the climate crisis – from writing letters and petitions to attending climate rallies or working on climate-related projects at school.

Young people should also take action individually by reducing their carbon footprint and advocating for climate-friendly policies in their community. Every little bit counts, and together we can create the change we need to protect our planet.

The Importance of Young People Speaking Out About Climate Change

Photo by Pixabay on Pexels

Climate change is an urgent issue, and young people have a unique opportunity to make their voices heard. They have the power to influence climate policy and mobilise their peers. Their energy and creativity are essential in the fight against climate change, and their activism can create real change in our world.

It is time for young people to rise and take action for climate justice. We have the power to make a difference – if we speak out and stand together, we can create the change that our world needs.

How Climate Change Will Impact Our Future

Photo by William Bossen on Unsplash

Climate change is rapidly changing our climate, and the long-term effects of this crisis are cause for deep concern. If we do not take urgent action to reduce carbon emissions, climate change will have devastating consequences for our planet and our future.

Rising temperatures due to climate change will lead to heat waves that will become more frequent and intense in the years ahead. Such extreme weather events can cause a range of health problems, such as heat exhaustion, dehydration, and even death. They also put a strain on medical resources and public infrastructure while disrupting businesses and people’s livelihoods.

Extreme climate events such as floods, droughts, hurricanes, and typhoons are set to become more common in the coming decades due to climate change. These climate disasters can cause displacement, destruction of homes and livelihoods, food insecurity, water scarcity, and even death. Climate change is already leading to crop failure in some parts of the world due to rising temperatures and unpredictable weather patterns which could cause famines if governments don’t act quickly enough.

Climate change can also affect mental health in profound ways; it has been linked with an increase in anxiety and depression due to climate-related stresses like displacement from climate disasters or fear about the future of our planet.

The most vulnerable communities are hit hardest by climate change – the poor suffer disproportionately from climate-related disasters while developing countries often lack the resources needed to manage climate risks effectively. Many indigenous communities are particularly at risk as their traditional ways of life become unsustainable due to changing climates.

Young people today face a future filled with uncertainty due to climate chaos – they may have no choice but to adapt to an ever-changing world or risk being left behind as we grapple with the consequences of climate breakdown. We must act now or face an uncertain future where the climate becomes increasingly hostile towards humanity – one marked by an abundance of natural disasters, food insecurity caused by crop failures, water shortages caused by droughts or floods, economic devastation caused by extreme weather events and displacement from warring nations over increasingly scarce resources resulting from the climate crisis.

It is time for us all – young people especially – to start taking action against climate change now if we want any hope for a better future for ourselves and our children. We must work together – politicians, industry leaders, ordinary citizens alike – towards building a sustainable world governed by principles of sustainability if we are going to save our planet from irreparable damage caused by climate breakdown.

Anyone Can Learn How to Learn Better

Rebecca Samuel · April 11, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"Surely the smarter someone is, the better they learn? Not true!"

Most people think – mistakenly – that being able to concentrate, focus and learn things is linked to intelligence. Surely the smarter someone is, the better they learn? Not true! Anyone can learn how to learn better. It takes effort and consistency, rather than a high IQ. Try these suggestions if you are struggling with learning:

Think About Thinking

Photo by Susan Holt Simpson on Unsplash

The official term for this is metacognition. It involves figuring out how you know what you know, rather than merely sticking to the idea that you somehow know it, or you went to school and therefore you know your ABCs, for example. You need to think about how you arrived at your conclusions, and not just be satisfied with the fact that you arrived. Some good questions to get you started on metacognition would be – What is my ultimate goal today? Is there foundational knowledge that I am missing out on? If I had to explain this concept to someone else right now, will I be able to? Why or why not?

Reflection

Photo by Kenny Eliason on Unsplash

Write down – if you’re not the writing sort make voice recordings – what you think you have learnt for the day. Work yourself through the process of what you accomplished, or failed to accomplish, ask yourself how you did well or how you need to improve. Jot down ideas about what you might need to do next in order to progress, or people you need to speak with in order to gain some insight. Making reflection a daily habit creates space for clarity, growth, and self-correction. Most people put reflection off as a waste of time, or stew in their frustrations. This step is crucial however, to fine-tuning your brain into figuring out how to help itself.

Organise, Organise and then Reorganise

Photo by Estée Janssens on Unsplash

If you fail to plan, you plan to fail. Planning however is not a one time thing, you need to fine tune it as you go along, adjust for changes in your outlook or expertise, and work with your setbacks. Set achievable goals for each aspect of your life or work that you need to sort, look at your strategies and steps required to get there, and then set a deadline. Then, write it all down as explicitly as possible, and use a calendar daily. Some goals, such as getting better at trigonometry, can have daily practice steps written down such as ‘Do one trigonometry sum every single day’. Other goals, such as getting into your dream school, can involve steps such as ‘Research scholarships’ or ‘Talk to teacher/knowledgable adult about school admissions processes’.

These are just a few suggestions on how one can learn to learn better. There are of course extensive studies that have been done on the human brain, and the truth is that one size certainly does not fit all. We can all strive to optimise our lives however, and the daily effort we put into the little things in order to learn better will definitely pay off.

The Rise & Fall of the Roman Empire

Rebecca Samuel · April 11, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"If you want rainbow, you have to deal with the rain."

-Augustus Caesar

Circa 117 CE (Common Era), The Roman Empire was a powerhouse of political, social and cultural sophistication in the western world. The first emperor of Rome was Augustus Caesar, and the last was Romulus Augustulus. Their respective rules were fascinating in their political complexities. The Empire did not die with Augustulus, it went on to be known as the Byzantine Empire in the east, up until the famous fall of Constantinople. Why is any of this relevant to us today? Only because almost all facets of the Roman Empire and its influence can be seen almost everywhere in the western world today.

The Famous Caesars

Photo by Nikolay Atanasov on Pexels

“I found Rome a city of clay but left it a city of marble” – Augustus Caesar on his deathbed. Augustus, the first emperor of Rome, indeed brought glory to Rome by vanquishing its enemies and earning the title of ‘Emperor’. Indeed, the area of his conquest was so large it’s almost hard to imagine today, as the man went on to annex Egypt, Dalmatia, Pannonia, Noricum and Raetia, plus parts of Africa and Hispania. His famous reformations to included tax reformations that saw the wealth of Rome increase exponentially. We also owe the month of August to Augustus – that’s right, an entire month in the calendar year was named after him.

No less charismatic, Augustus’ uncle Julius Caesar ruled before him, but without the title of emperor. He held the title ‘Dictator’ and proudly too, as Caesar advocated for a brand of politics that would come to be known as Caesarism, rule that involves a popular leader who operates on a cult of personality, rules by force and is in favour of the military playing a large role in government. As one can imagine, the man and his ideas were rather controversial even for those days. Julius Caesar was betrayed and assassinated, stabbed 23 times in the Senate. The event has been imagined and represented by Shakespeare, and countless artists through the ages.

A steady stream of stable, steady leadership followed the Caesars. Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, Nero, Galba, Otho, Vitellius, Vespasian – who initiated building the Coliseum of Rome – Titus, Domitian, Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, Marcus Aurelius. All the men contributed in some way or built on previous rulers’ strengths, through plenty of contention, jealousy, assassinations and dark plots.

The Fall

Photo by Ilona Frey on Unsplash

The main cause of the fall of the Roman Empire is still a topic of debate amongst historians, maybe because it symbolizes what we fear about our own civilization. There are a number of theories about why an empire that ruled over so many for 500 years finally fell, but most historians feel that it wasn’t a single event, but rather a series of factors that contributed to the steady decline. Possible causes include:

  • Conflicts between the Emperor and the Senate and subsequent weakening of the emperor’s power
  • Overspending – the Romans threw lavish parties and spent freely on annual “games”
  • Slave labour – Large, wealthy farm owners used slaves to work on their farms, allowing them to farm cheaply, in contrast to smaller farmers. This may have led to high unemployment figures
  • Political Corruption
  • Economic Decline
  • Military spending – The government focused more on military spending than building houses or other public works, which enraged the people. When people stopped volunteering for the army, it forced the government to employ hired mercenaries, who were expensive
  • The Eastern Empire – The Roman Empire was divided into Eastern and Western empires that drifted apart, rendering the empire weaker.
  • Civil War and Barbarian Invasion

The history of the Roman Empire and the people involved in its rise and fall are the topic of countless works of literature. Indeed, the lessons learnt from this empire of yesteryear still hold weight today.

The Legacy

Photo by Thomas K. on Pexels

So just why is it that the Roman empire is lauded to this day? One of the major reasons was that it covered the most substantial and expansive political and social structure in western civilization. Another is that these men were founders in their time – a title that many entrepreneurs today strive to live up to. The efficiency with which the Roman leadership ran the empire is admirable, considering the sizes of the populations that they were dealing with. The empire after all, extended from Britain to what is today northern Iraq and included Egypt and North Africa, the western part of Germany and all of the Mediterranean. 

Harnessing the Power of Technology in Teaching

Rebecca Samuel · April 10, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"Technology in education improves collaboration. It can create greater connections between student and educator."

Some students today have yet to see a traditional chalkboard as these have been replaced with digital whiteboards, and classrooms have a surplus of iPads, laptops and projectors. Technology has altered life as we know it in myriad ways, and the classroom looks very different from 100—or even 20—years ago.

Does this advancement benefit your students, or does it detract from their learning? 

Technology allows for greater student engagement – It can help encourage active participation in your classroom, even more so with each student having access to personal devices. Devices such as laptops, tablets, or other types of technology can help turn slightly dull topics into interactive and fun activities. Many children – and even adults – learn better through play, and an interactive online quiz or game to reinforce learning might work a lot faster than traditional worksheets.

Technology in the classroom allows for different learning styles. Each child is different, and it can be challenging to adjust a learning plan to bring out the best in every student. Fortunately, technology can help you modify your lessons. Students may prefer to showcase their research via an infographic for example, instead of via a written report. The various possible approaches when utilizing technology in lesson design will allow an educator to create more tailored approaches so that no child is left behind.

Photo by Shawn Rain on Unsplash

Technology in education improves collaboration. Some students who find it difficult to work together in person might be whizzes at the keyboard, and will be able to shine when they are allowed to collaborate online instead. Tomorrow’s world will continue to integrate technology into the workplace and as more and more people are beginning to work from home, online collaboration skills harnessing various software will become invaluable.

Technology can create greater connections between student and educator. The shy students who seldom speak up in a classroom or fear asking questions in front of their peers will find it easier to connect with their educators online. Students also have the option to email their teachers during the week if they are really struggling, an option that was unheard of 30 odd years ago.

Technology continues to evolve in the realm of teaching and learning and while some may argue that it has taken human connection away, it is also indisputable that it has made leaps and bounds in personalising learning for students, and easing the burden on educators where it concerns their ability to reach out effectively to each and every child.

On the Black Lives Matter Movement

Rebecca Samuel · April 10, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"The mission behind Black Lives Matter is straightforward: To abolish discrimination, oppression and systemic racism."

#BlackLivesMatter saw its first tweet in 2013. The beginning of the movement has been credited to three Black American women, Alicia Garza, Opal Tometi and Patrisse Cullors, who started the movement after the death of Trayvon Martin, a Black teenager who was shot while walking to his friend’s house and the acquittal of the man who shot him. Since then, millions of people all over the world have contributed to the cause in a myriad of ways, from signing petitions to hashtags of #BlackLivesMatter on social media to protesting on the streets, all for equality and justice for Black people.

The mission behind Black Lives Matter is straightforward: To abolish discrimination, oppression and systemic racism. The path to getting these is less so. The protests held in the U.S. last year after the murder of George Floyd by a police officer spread to 60 countries across all 7 continents. It has been the largest Black-led protest since the 1960s.

Photo by Jéan Béller on Unsplash

What can movements like #blm do to increase equality for Black people? It creates space for Black empowerment, affirms Black humanity and builds social, economic and political power for all Black people. It is an acknowledgement that Black people are disproportionately affected by systems of inequality and oppression. It works towards building impartial and unbiased systems in society.

Some specific aims of Black Lives Matter are:

  • Fighting state-sanctioned discrimination against Black communities
  • Organizing local efforts that contribute to Black empowerment
  • Changing discriminatory systems in criminal justice systems
  • Abolishing police violence and brutality

Black Lives Matter is a significant movement in the world today. It was one of the first movements to utilize social media to mobilize people all over the world. The hashtag #BlackLivesMatter became both platform and organization tool to contribute to all the action that took place offline. Since it began, the movement has influenced legislation, toppled corrupt politicians, improved housing, healthcare and education, and demanded justice for victims of police violence and discriminatory legal systems.

People all over the world and in Singapore have become a lot more sensitive to and aware of racial issues and systemic discrimination that seep into the most egalitarian societies. We all look forward to a world where racism no longer exists and men and women can live in true harmony with one another.

The Impact of Movies and TV on Teenagers Today

Nadya Sharfina · April 10, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"Most teens reject aspirational content that valorises fame and financial gain. Instead, they are seeking out movies and TV shows that provide hope and knowledge of others, and are relatable to their age group. "

Teens today are looking for content in movies and TV that is escapist and fun, while also addressing real-life issues that they are facing. This may include family life, mental health, or social media. As Hollywood contemplates its next big hit for adolescent audiences, it is important to listen to what teenagers have to say about what they want to see.

Most teens reject aspirational content that valorises fame and financial gain. Instead, they are seeking out movies and TV shows that provide hope and knowledge of others, and are relatable to their age group. This indicates a substantial shift in the definition of success for this generation compared to previous ones.

Teens today desire movies and TV shows that reflect a diverse world with uplifting experiences. Furthermore, stories can shape our thinking, drive conversations, and inspire us to seek information on important topics such as mental health. Therefore, movies and TV programs need to be authentic to real people and real lives to best serve this new generation of adolescents. 

What Movies and TV Shows Are Teenagers Watching Today

Photo by Erik Mclean on Unsplash

Today’s teenagers are watching movies and TV shows that provide a unique combination of escapism, real-life issues, and relatable storylines. From the Marvel movies to Stranger Things, many popular movies and TV shows today have found success with teenage viewers.

Superhero movies have been very popular in recent years. Films such as The Avengers and Justice League have captivated teens with their thrilling action sequences and epic fight scenes. Additionally, movies such as La La Land and The Fault in Our Stars have tapped into teenage emotions by depicting the passionate romance between two young characters.

Television has also become a powerful platform for teen audiences. Teenage favorite series like Pretty Little Liars utilise the soap opera genre to create suspenseful storylines filled with drama and intrigue. Other teen-friendly programs such as Gossip Girl and Euphoria explore modern social issues including friendship dynamics and mental health struggles respectively.

In addition to traditional movies and TV shows, streaming platforms are viral among teenagers today. Services like Netflix offer original content tailored specifically for teenagers such as 13 Reasons Why – a story about a young girl who committed suicide after facing bullying at school. Furthermore, streaming services also make it easier for teens to access movies from other countries, allowing them to explore international cultures from the comfort of their homes. 

Overall, movies and TV shows now provide teenagers with fun entertainment and meaningful stories that challenge them to think critically while allowing them to escape reality when needed. Whether they are watching Marvel movies or international films on Netflix, teenagers today are finding plenty of content that resonates with them on the big screen or small screen alike.

Movies and TV Shows Provide Escapism to Teenagers

Photo by Bastian Riccardi on Unsplash

Today’s teenagers are watching movies and TV shows that provide them with escapism. Movies and TV offer the opportunity to explore different perspectives and they also give teens a chance to escape their daily lives and immerse themselves in a world of stories that often reflect their own experiences. This helps them better understand themselves, cope with stressors, learn about different cultures and ways of thinking, gain exposure to new ideas and perspectives, build relationships with others through shared interests, and just have fun. This emotional and cognitive engagement lays the groundwork for deeper reflection and learning.

In addition to entertainment value, movies and TV can also serve an educational purpose by teaching teenagers about history or providing thought-provoking insights on relevant topics.

How Movies and TV Can Address Real-life Issues for Teenagers

Photo by Corina Rainer on Unsplash

Movies and TV can be used to address real-life issues that teenagers are facing. Movies and TV programs often strive for authenticity to better serve this new generation of adolescents. This means the shows attempt to accurately portray how teens communicate, interact with each other, deal with various emotions and life experiences, navigate relationships, and make decisions about the future.

Popular movies and tv series such as Euphoria or 13 Reasons Why have been successful in addressing topics such as police brutality, racism, suicide prevention, mental health awareness, healthy relationships, sexual assault prevention and so on. By creating stories that are relatable to teen audiences, these movies offer an opportunity to start conversations on important issues while also providing a sense of validation and hope. 

Messages that Movies and TV Send to Teenagers

Photo by Myke Simon on Unsplash

Movies and TV can shape our thinking, drive conversations, and inspire us to seek information on important topics such as mental health or social justice issues. Many movies convey positive messages that challenge stereotypes, encourage dialogue and self-reflection, provide hope and reassurance, highlight the importance of empathy, and celebrate diversity. Movies can serve as an entry point to engage teenagers in thought-provoking conversations about topics that may otherwise be difficult to address.

Good movies and TV shows often reflect our diverse world by featuring realistic characters who are representative of different cultures, races, sexualities, ages, religions, etc. Representation matters because it helps reduce the stigma associated with certain groups while also allowing people from various backgrounds to identify with these characters on screen. 

Ultimately, a good teen show should strive to provide teenagers with a safe space where they can explore different perspectives without being judged or criticized. By doing this, movies and TV shows can send a powerful message to teenagers that it is okay to be different, it is okay to be yourself, and it is important to speak up for what you believe in.  

The Impact of Movies and TV on the Teenage Brain

Photo by Tima Miroshnichenko on Pexels

Movies and TV shows have a profound impact on the way teenage brains develop. It is well known that movies are capable of influencing the attitudes, beliefs, and behaviour of teenagers. Movies can shape teenagers’ opinions on social issues such as gender roles, violence, and sexuality. Movies can also affect how teens approach relationships and friendships, with some movies promoting negative behaviours such as bullying or gossiping.

On top of this, movies can influence teenagers’ mental health by either positively or negatively affecting their self-esteem, body image, anxiety levels, and more. Television shows in particular can be especially influential due to their episodic nature, allowing storylines to build over time while providing viewers with an escape from their daily lives. With movies and TV promoting certain ideas, behaviours, and values, it is important to pay attention to what teenagers are watching to prevent any long-term impacts on their development.

Movies and TV shows can have a significant impact on the teenage brain. Teens should watch shows that portray accurate representations of real-life experiences so that teenagers feel seen and validated on screen. They should also watch movies that  showcase diversity, inclusion, and empathy while encouraging dialogue. Ultimately movies which provide entertainment as well as education  will benefit teenage audiences everywhere.

My Teenager Hates Me

Rebecca Samuel · April 10, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"This is sometimes - to the teen in question at least - a gruelling process, as they grapple with new ways of thinking and being."

It may seem that way but they really don’t. Adolescents and teenagers develop a perfectly natural inclination to pull away from parental authority and construct their own sense of self and identity. This is sometimes – to the teen in question at least – a gruelling process, as they grapple with new ways of thinking and being. This growth process can lead to friction, and understandably so. What are some ways of dealing with the little kid who becomes an almost stranger to you overnight?

Photo by RDNE Stock project on Pexels

Try to review boundaries and control. Has screen time always been set in stone? Try easing up on this and other rules for a while if it is the source of all contention. Has bedtime gone from 9pm to who-knows-which-wee-hour of the morning? Try to talk to them about how it makes them feel and why they choose to sleep so late, instead of going straight to complaining and shaking your head at their new habits. Your rules and habits were there for good reasons, reasons which your teenager now chooses to ignore or reject. By understanding the reason why instead of immediately getting angry, you might get closer to a compromise.

Make time for your teenager. Give them all the space they need to form their identities, but make sure you allot times within the week where they know they can reach out to you, or even just be sitting next to you silently watching a movie. Part of making this time available also involves being open to whatever they want to bring up, be it issues with friends, a romantic interest, a difficult class or their physical changes. True, these aren’t conversations that just come up easily, especially if you have not gotten into a habit of asking and being open with each other from a young age, but it is never too late. Start by asking simple questions about their hobbies and friends if it’s hard to get started.

It takes a village to raise a child. Try and cultivate a network of loving, trusting adults in your life who have your teen’s best interests at heart, and who can be people that your teenager can turn to if they find it too hard to confide in you. Maybe your teenager is getting interested in the opposite sex or is curious about topics that you don’t feel comfortable discussing in your home. Having the aunt, uncle or family friend they trust whom they can approach if they are having problems, or if they just want to hang out with and talk to someone they trust who is not a parent, will be incredibly nurturing and helpful for a teenager to grow.

Photo by Ketut Subiyanto on Pexels

Be the person you want your teenager to be when they grow up. If they only see you being stressed out, complaining about how ungrateful they are, rushing from one thing to another and not taking time out for yourself, chances are they might end up emulating you. If you want them to study hard, show them that you take the time to read books, newspapers and magazines to bring up topics to discuss with them. If you want them to live a good life with a good job, be in a job that makes you happy and gives you balance as well! When they see you living the life you keep telling them you want for them, they might find it easier to grow.

Create shared experiences. Find an activity that you both enjoy doing together and if you can’t find a shared interest, you can always choose to volunteer! There are many volunteer organisations in Singapore that allow a teenager to volunteer along with parent supervision, and you can have an amazing time together helping other people or animals. You can even choose to do volunteering trips abroad, instead of going on a regular holiday. The shared experience working on a project together or just having fun together will create and cement a bond that you will treasure for life.

Some teenagers may be going through the second stage of the toddler’s “terrible twos”, but just as it took bucketfuls of patience back then, it will take an ocean of patience now to deal with a switched off, angry or otherwise indifferent teenager. Try some of the tips above and see for yourself however. There is a good chance that they will come around!

The A-Levels: How to Ace it!

Rebecca Samuel · April 10, 2023 · Leave a Comment

"Achieving excellent results in the A-Levels is the key to getting into top universities both locally and abroad."

The A-Levels are a crucial milestone for students in Singapore who want to pursue tertiary education. Achieving excellent results in the A-Levels is the key to getting into top universities both locally and abroad. However, with so much pressure on students to excel, it can be difficult to know where to start when it comes to revision. Don’t worry! We are here to help. In this article, we will share some tips on how best to prepare for A-Level exams. So read on and ace your A-Levels!

1. Follow a Schedule and Make To-Do Lists to Stay on Track

Photo by Ekaterina Bolovtsova on Pexels

Formulating a study schedule is essential to cover all the topics and stay on track with your A-Level preparation. This will help you organize your days and structure revision plans efficiently so that you have enough time to go back to your notes or understand complex concepts. Avoid cramming information as it can lead to stress. Dividing tasks up into small chunks also helps reduce anxiety and prevent burnout at the end of the A-Level period. Plus, this technique helps with anything that needs memorizing more effectively since less content is being processed at once.

2. Focus On One Task at a Time

Photo by Kyle Gregory Devaras on Unsplash

When studying for A-Levels, it is important to stay focused on the task at hand. With so much information to digest and remember, it can be difficult not to get overwhelmed by all the topics you need to cover. It might seem counterintuitive but focusing on doing one thing well will save you more time than juggling multiple tasks simultaneously.

In other words, choose one subject or topic that you want to work on and stick with it until you finish the task. A single-minded focus allows you to retain more information and concentrate on each concept in greater detail.

3. Use Past Exam Papers to Your Advantage

Photo by Annie Spratt on Unsplash

Past A-Level papers are your best friend when it comes to A-Level revision. Familiarizing yourself with the types of questions and answers that come up during exams can help you anticipate what kind of topics or questions might appear in real A-Level exams. This way, you can save time and effort since you already have an idea of what to expect on the day itself.

Moreover, revising past A-Level papers allow for better time management during the actual A-Level assessment. Going through previous A-Level papers trains your brain to think accurately under pressure and not be flustered by tricky questions or unfamiliar topics.

4. Break Down Your Notes into Manageable Chunks

Photo by Kelly Sikkema on Unsplash

Breaking down A-Level notes into smaller chunks makes it easier to digest what you are reading. This way, you can focus on the main points and not get overwhelmed by too much information at once.

There are several ways to break down your A-Level notes. Divide each topic according to its relevance or complexity and then use symbols, colors, or headings to separate one from the other. You can also highlight important keywords that might come in handy when exam time rolls around. All these techniques will help you organize A-Level material efficiently and make revision a simpler process overall.

5. Take Breaks and Have Fun While You Are Revising

Photo by Tima Miroshnichenko on Pexels

While studying for the A-Levels are important, it is also essential to give your mind a break and enjoy yourself. Having fun while revising will help you stay motivated and energized throughout the A-Level period. A few simple activities can be incorporated into revision time like listening to music, watching an episode of your favorite show, playing video games, or even enjoying a snack after studying for a certain amount of time.

Taking breaks allows for better concentration when it comes to A-Level content so that you can handle all the information at once. Plus, having fun helps relieve any stress associated with A-Levels.

6. Get Help if You Need It! Tutors or Classmates Can Be a Great Resource

Photo by Alexis Brown on Unsplash

It is perfectly normal to feel intimidated by A-Levels and need a bit of extra help and support. Most A-Level students can benefit from the assistance of tutors or peers. A tutor can provide additional guidance on topics you may struggle with, while classmates can offer peer support when it comes to revision techniques.

No matter who you turn to for your A-Level journey, do not be afraid to ask for help when needed. A little bit of extra assistance could make all the difference in helping you ace your A-Level exams! Try Curio’s General Paper Programme.

So there you have it – our top tips on how best to prepare for the A-Level exams.

  • « Go to Previous Page
  • Go to page 1
  • Interim pages omitted …
  • Go to page 6
  • Go to page 7
  • Go to page 8
  • Go to page 9
  • Go to page 10
  • Go to Next Page »

CURIO SG

Copyright © 2025 Curio Singapore · Log in

  • Home
  • Journal
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Contact
  • Careers
  • Free Resources