Nadya Sharfina

How to Motivate the Unmotivated Kid

Nadya Sharfina · May 24, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"Discovering ways to make learning more engaging and providing support can help transform a reluctant student into a motivated learner."

For some kids, school can often be a bit of a drag. It can sometimes turn even the most enthusiastic child into a reluctant student. From repetitive activities to challenging subjects and uninspired teaching, there are plenty of reasons why your kid might be feeling less than motivated.

Maybe they struggle to grasp certain subjects, find it hard to connect with a particular teacher, or simply feel bored and uninspired by the material. It’s natural for these frustrations to dampen their enthusiasm and leave them feeling unmotivated to put in the effort.

In this article, we’ll explore five effective strategies to help motivate your unmotivated kid. From finding ways to make learning more engaging to providing the support and encouragement they need to thrive, we’ll cover practical tips that you can implement to reignite your child’s passion for learning.

Leave the Comfort Zone

Expanding your child’s horizons can be incredibly beneficial for their overall development. Encouraging them to step outside their comfort zone allows them to experience new things, become more creative, and learn how to adapt to situations that might initially seem intimidating. This process is essential for supporting their personal growth.

Encourage your child to avoid falling into patterns of laziness, procrastination, or neglecting their homework by sticking to a daily habit related to productivity. Following the same unproductive routines can keep your child’s situation stagnant, preventing them from growing in the right direction and potentially taking an emotional toll. Instead, suggest small, manageable challenges to start with, such as practising maths problems or simply reading a book for just 15 minutes a day. These small changes can make a big difference over time.

As they begin to leave their comfort zone, your child may realise that their fears weren’t as daunting as they had imagined. It’s natural to feel insecure in the face of change, but it’s important to address these fears before they become paralysing. By gradually embracing new challenges, your child can build resilience and confidence.

Moving forward, your child will likely look back with pride at how far they’ve come. They’ll appreciate the progress they’ve made and the personal growth they’ve achieved from overcoming their initial fears and stepping out of their comfort zone.

Try A New Way of Learning

In today’s digital age, social media offers a plethora of educational content that can captivate your child’s interest. Platforms like YouTube, TikTok, and Instagram are not just for entertainment; they also host a wide array of informative videos on nearly every subject imaginable.

It’s important not to underestimate the potential of these social media platforms. Your child can discover new and intriguing information that could enhance their grades and give them an edge in exams simply by exploring topics they are genuinely interested in. Watching and listening to these videos can offer your child a fresh perspective or a new way of understanding a subject, making the learning process more dynamic and enjoyable.

Moreover, this method of revising is quite low-key. It’s something your child can engage in while they’re on the go, making it a flexible and convenient option. Whether they are eating at a restaurant, on vacation, or just on the way to school, they can easily access educational content on social media. This constant exposure to learning material can make a significant difference in their overall academic performance without the pressure of traditional studying.

At curio.sg, we provide several platforms tailored to various learning needs. If your child has a passion for English literature, our Free Resources are an excellent place to start. For additional fun facts and study tips, be sure to check out our YouTube channel and Instagram page. These platforms are designed to make learning engaging and accessible.

Join a Study Group

Joining a study group can be a great way for your child to socialise while also improving their academic performance. Being part of a group helps them connect with peers, share ideas, and learn collaboratively in a supportive environment.

To make the most of a study group, encourage the members to create a study plan together. This could involve rotating study sessions at each other’s homes after school or meeting at the library on weekends. Establishing a regular schedule will help everyone stay on track and benefit from consistent group support. Check out How to Set Goals and Achieve Them in the New School Year

Setting collective goals within the study group can be highly motivating. This not only drives your child to achieve more but also inspires and influences others in the group. Seeing a friend’s achievements can serve as a powerful motivator, fostering a sense of healthy competition and mutual encouragement.

Visualise Before Taking Action

One effective way to motivate unmotivated kids is to help them visualise the benefits of taking action. First get them to close their eyes and imagine what they see themselves as when they are happy and thriving. Then, get them to draw a picture of themselves as being successful in the future, academically or otherwise. You can then get them to put this aspirational picture up in their room or above their study desk. This is a simple but powerful visualisation technique.

Encourage them to see starting as a parallel process to a plane on a runway. Just like a plane needs to gather speed before it can take off, it might start slow, but eventually, it’ll gain momentum and soar toward success. This visualisation can help them understand that taking that initial step is the key to progress and achievement.

Give Time Limits

Setting time limits can be a game-changer when it comes to motivating your unmotivated child. By breaking down tasks into manageable chunks and assigning each one a specific time slot, you can help them stay on track and make steady progress.

Start by breaking down their study load into bite-sized goals and fitting them into a schedule that works for them. Encourage them to create a weekly schedule as a starting point to give it a try. It’s important to make the schedule specific and detailed. For instance, rather than simply stating they have to study three days a week, specify the exact times and days they’ll be studying, such as from 6 PM to 9 PM on Monday, Tuesday, and Thursday. This level of detail helps your child stick to the plan and reduces the likelihood of procrastination.

Once the schedule is in place, make sure to check in regularly to see if they’re sticking to it and accomplishing their tasks on time. Providing this accountability can help them stay motivated and focused on their goals.

If the weekly schedule proves effective, consider expanding it into a monthly or even longer-term plan. The more specific and intentional you can be about scheduling study tasks, the more successful your child will be in managing their time effectively and achieving their academic goals. By giving time limits and structuring their study time, you’re empowering your child to take control of their learning journey and maximise their potential.

Check out more parenting tips and articles such as 8 Effective Ways to Study Maths for Your Kids, How to Minimise Distractions for Kids During Study Time, and Preparing for PSLE Throughout the School Year.

Who Revealed Anne Frank’s Hiding Place?

Nadya Sharfina · May 21, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"The diary of Anne Frank serves as a poignant record of life in hiding under Nazi rule, ensuring her legacy as a symbol of the Holocaust's countless victims."

Anne Frank is widely recognised as one of the most prominent victims of the Holocaust. Throughout the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands, Anne documented her experiences of life in hiding under Nazi persecution.

Her diary provides a poignant glimpse into the daily struggles and emotional turmoil faced by her family and others in hiding during Adolf Hitler’s reign of terror. Through her words, the world has come to know the Frank family and their companions in the Secret Annex.

After 25 months of concealment, tragedy struck when the hiding place was discovered. The circumstances surrounding this discovery remain shrouded in mystery. Questions persist about how the Gestapo learned of the hiding place and who may have betrayed the occupants.

Early Life and Family

Annelies Marie Frank, better known as Anne Frank, was born on June 12, 1929, in Frankfurt, Germany. She was the second daughter of Otto and Edith Frank. Anne’s father, Otto, had served as a lieutenant in the German army during World War I and later became a businessman in Germany and the Netherlands. Otto and Edith were dedicated parents with a strong interest in scholarly pursuits, and they maintained an extensive library at home. This environment encouraged both Anne and her older sister Margot, who was three years Anne’s senior, to develop a love for reading.

The Frank family lived in a diverse and assimilated community where Jewish and non-Jewish citizens of various religious backgrounds coexisted. Although the Franks identified as Jewish, they did not strictly adhere to all Jewish customs and traditions. This liberal outlook shaped Anne’s upbringing in a culturally rich and open-minded household.

The 1920s were a challenging time for Germany, as the country grappled with severe economic difficulties due in large part to the harsh sanctions imposed by the Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I. Amidst this economic turmoil, the National German Socialist Workers Party, commonly known as the Nazi Party and led by Adolf Hitler, gained significant influence. By 1933, the Nazis had seized control of the German government, and their virulently anti-Semitic policies began to take effect.

As the political climate in Germany deteriorated, Otto Frank foresaw the impending dangers and fled to Amsterdam in the Netherlands, where he had established business connections. The rest of the Frank family soon followed, with Anne being the last to join them in February 1934, after spending some time with her grandparents in Aachen. This move marked the beginning of a new chapter in Anne’s life, one that would be profoundly shaped by the turbulent events of the era.

In Hiding Place

After leaving Germany, the Franks found relief in their new hometown of Amsterdam, where they could once again enjoy freedom. Otto Frank became the managing director of the Dutch Opekta Company, which manufactured products used in making jam. Anne started attending Amsterdam’s Sixth Montessori School in 1934, leading a relatively happy and normal childhood. She had many friends and was known for being a bright and inquisitive student.

However, their peaceful life was short-lived. On September 1, 1939, Nazi Germany invaded Poland, sparking the global conflict that would become World War II. The situation worsened on May 10, 1940, when the German army invaded the Netherlands. The Dutch surrendered five days later, beginning the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands.

In July 1942, Anne and her family were forced to go into hiding to escape the escalating persecution of Jews. They were eventually joined by four other Jews: Hermann, Auguste, Peter van Pels, and Fritz Pfeffer. For two years, they lived in a secret apartment at 263 Prinsengracht Street, hidden behind the business offices where Otto Frank had worked as a company director. Anne referred to this hiding place in her diary as the Secret Annex.

While in hiding, Anne kept a detailed diary where she recorded her fears, hopes, and daily experiences. This diary has since become a powerful testament to the resilience and courage of those who endured the horrors of the Holocaust.

Deported to Auschwitz

On August 4, 1944, the German SS and police discovered the Frank family’s hiding place. Along with the residents of the Secret Annex, the police also arrested two of their helpers. The exact reason for this raid remains unclear. Some speculate that the Germans found the hiding place by chance while investigating reports of illegal activities and fraud involving ration coupons at the house. However, the most widely accepted theory is that the police were tipped off by an anonymous caller, whose identity remains unknown to this day.

Following their arrest, the people from the hiding place were transported to the Auschwitz concentration camp in Poland. This marked the beginning of a harrowing journey that would separate families and test their endurance in unimaginable ways.

At Auschwitz, the men and women were separated, marking the last time Otto Frank saw his wife and daughters. After a month of grueling labour, Anne and her sister Margot were transferred once again. They were sent to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in Germany, while their parents stayed behind in Auschwitz. Tragically, Edith Frank fell ill and died at Auschwitz on January 6, 1945.

The conditions at Bergen-Belsen were appalling. Sanitation was terrible, food was scarce, and the camp was plagued by cold, wet weather and rampant disease. In these harsh conditions, Anne and Margot contracted typhus. In February 1945, both sisters succumbed to the disease—Margot first, followed shortly by Anne. Anne was just 15 years old at the time of her death.

By the end of the war, Otto Frank emerged as the sole survivor of his family and the only one from the Secret Annex to survive. He was liberated from Auschwitz by the Russians and, during his long journey back to the Netherlands, he learned of the deaths of his wife and daughters.

Becoming a Historical Icon

When Otto Frank returned to Amsterdam after the war, he found Anne’s diary, which had been saved by Miep Gies. Anne’s writing made a deep impression on Otto, especially her aspirations of becoming a writer or a journalist. Moved by her words and determined to honour her memory, Otto decided to publish her diary.

On June 25, 1947, “The Diary of a Young Girl” was published. Since then, it has been translated into more than 70 languages. Various editions, as well as screen and stage adaptations, have been created worldwide. Commonly referred to as “The Diary of Anne Frank,” it remains one of the most moving and widely read firsthand accounts of the Jewish experience during the Holocaust.

Otto Frank passed away in 1980. He had always hoped that readers of the diary would become more aware of the dangers of discrimination and racism. Today, the home where the Franks hid in Amsterdam, now known as the Anne Frank House, draws more than a million visitors each year. The enduring impact of Anne’s diary continues to educate and inspire people around the globe.

Uncover the Top 8 Haunted Locations in Singapore

Nadya Sharfina · May 9, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"Discover Singapore's hidden mysteries: amidst the city's modernity lie eerie locales steeped in legend and history, inviting you to uncover their secrets."

Within the bustling modernity of Singapore lie pockets of mystery and intrigue. Despite its cosmopolitan facade, the city harbors eerie locales steeped in history and legend. Abandoned buildings, former war sites, and secluded forests hold stories that captivate both locals and tourists alike. These haunted places offer a fascinating glimpse into Singapore’s lesser-known past.

As you explore, tales of restless spirits and unexplained phenomena will draw you in. Each haunted spot carries its own unique history, inviting the brave to uncover its secrets. Join us as we unveil the top eight haunted locations, each with its own tale to tell and mysteries to unravel.

1. Syonan Jinja

Syonan Jinja, once a revered Shinto shrine, stands as a silent witness to Singapore’s horrific World War II past under Japanese occupation. Constructed during this time period, it serves as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made and the difficulties faced. Despite its historical significance, the shrine is now tucked away almost out of sight in the jungle.

Local legends speak of Japanese soldiers’ spirits still lingering in the forest, adding an eerie atmosphere to the site. Tales of the fabled Yamashita Gold buried nearby continue to lure treasure hunters, despite the risks of getting lost in the labyrinthine trails.

While the shrine’s allure is undeniable, caution is advised for those venturing into the woods. The tranquil beauty of nature belies the potential dangers lurking within, highlighting the intriguing blend of reverence and risk that defines Syonan Jinja’s haunting presence.

2. Old Changi Hospital

This old building was constructed in 1935 as part of a military base. It has a sad history from the time of the Japanese Occupation when it was used as a prison for more than 50,000 war captives. People say the building is haunted by the past. There are stories of strange sounds like cries and moans, and sightings of shadowy figures. Some say there’s a hidden torture chamber used by the Japanese Secret Police. These stories make the building seem mysterious and spooky.

Since it was left empty in 1997, the building has become a symbol of its own history. It looks worn down now, and groups of teenagers have been caught trespassing for many years. Although you can no longer go inside because it has been closed off you can still view it fairly easily from the roads and paths surrounding it.

3. Haw Par Villa

Once called Tiger Balm Gardens, the Haw Par Villa invites you to explore its diverse collection of statues, each telling stories from Chinese legends and folklore. Walking through this place, you’ll step into a world where strange and marvelous sculptures stand side by side.

Hidden among these curious creations is the Ten Courts of Hell, a chilling display showing the consequences of one’s actions in the afterlife. It’s a graphic depiction of torture and punishment, serving as a stark warning of the consequences of wrongdoing.

Legend has it that the villa holds a dark secret. There are whispers about its connection to the gates of hell, fueled by stories of strange events that happen after sunset. Even the security guards talk about eerie happenings they can’t explain.

Some people believe the statues aren’t just sculptures—they think they’re real people turned to wax. As night falls, the air supposedly fills with the screams of the damned, scaring away people from getting too close.

4. Woodleigh MRT

Sitting atop the former Bidadari Cemetery, Woodleigh MRT station tells a story of urban renewal. Despite starting construction in 2003, the station remained empty until its opening in 2011, sparking rumors of unrest amongst the departed.

According to legend, the spirits of Bidadari Cemetery were disturbed by the station’s construction, and commuters passing by reported seeing ghostly white figures near the closed station, hinting at lingering discontent.

Once part of Singapore’s largest burial ground, the area now occupied by Woodleigh MRT station witnessed the relocation of over 147,000 graves to make room for development. It’s a solemn reminder of time’s passage and the city-state’s evolving landscape.

While the station now buzzes with activity, some still feel the presence of the past. For them, the spirits of Woodleigh MRT station serve as a reminder of the balance between progress and respect for history.

5. Siglap Estate

In the midst of Singapore’s urban sprawl lies Siglap Estate, its name hinting at mystery with its Malay translation, the “dark one.” Back in the 1950s, when Siglap was just a kampong, tales of the supernatural filled the air. Locals whispered about the pontianak, a malevolent spirit said to lurk in the shadows.

These spooky stories made their way to the big screen with the 1957 film “Pontianak,” shot in the rustic setting of the kampong, forever linking Siglap to its eerie reputation. Even today, sightings of the pontianak continue, keeping the estate’s spectral legacy alive.

Siglap however, holds more than just ghost stories. Beneath its peaceful exterior lies the Valley of Death, where over 40 mass war graves bear witness to the horrors of World War II. Japanese soldiers massacred civilians here, leaving behind a legacy of tragedy etched into the community’s memory.

The supernatural ties of Siglap go deeper yet. In Kubur Kassim Cemetery, there are graves dedicated to the orang bunian, elf-like beings from folklore who are said to have connections with humans, even intermarrying with them. It’s a testament to Siglap’s rich blend of legend and lore.

6. Amber Beacon Tower

The Amber Beacon Tower, a landmark in East Coast Park, is known as one of Singapore’s top haunted spots. Legend has it that a chilling incident unfolded here back in 1990. A young couple, out for a night of fun, suddenly found themselves under attack at the tower.

A 21-year-old woman and her 22-year-old companion were enjoying the evening when two mysterious figures ascended the tower. Without warning, they launched a vicious assault on the couple. The woman fell victim to a fatal stab to the neck, while the man wounded but alive, fled to seek aid, leaving his companion behind on the ground. Despite investigations, the case remains unsolved.

Since then, visitors have reported seeing bloodstains, a ghostly woman in white, and hearing eerie cries around the tower at night. It’s become a chilling reminder of the mysterious and unexplained.

7. Woodneuk House

Istana Woodneuk, an abandoned palace located near the Singapore Botanic Gardens, was once a grand structure in Tyersall Park. It was rebuilt in 1935 but suffered adevastating fire in 2006, rendering it beyond repair. The land it sits on belongs to the State of Johor, and it’s not accessible to the public. Even though it’s not on most maps, its grounds are marked as “Permanently closed” on Google Maps.

It’s often mistaken for Istana Tyersall, which had red roof tiles, unlike Istana Woodneuk’s blue tiles. The government bought Tyersall Park in 1990, but it remained closed to the public, falling into disrepair and becoming overgrown with vegetation. It became a hotspot for ghost hunters and photographers due to its inaccessible nature.

In 2006, a fire, reportedly started by drug addicts, destroyed Istana Woodneuk, leaving it structurally unsound. Police cordoned off the forest path leading to it in 2015, and in 2016, warning signs were placed to deter trespassers.

8. Marsiling Bunkers

Deep within the Marsiling forest lie the eerie remains of the Marsiling Bunkers. Remnants of Singapore’s wartime history, these bunkers now carry stories of strange occurrences.

Some claim to have seen mysterious faces and heard unexplained sounds within the bunker’s depths, adding to its otherworldly aura. Despite its haunted reputation, the derelict bunker attracts the curious and adventurous, though the rugged terrain and real dangers like massive lizards and deep waters serve as deterrents.

Historically, the tunnels and bunker were used as an oil reserve station by the British, later expanded by the Japanese during their occupation. Speculations suggest it may have been used as a torture chamber, with rumors of an underground passage leading to a former mental hospital nearby.

Abandoned and overgrown by the jungle, the site remained hidden until the early 2000s when a tunnel leading to the bunker was discovered. Today, it’s a haunting reminder of a turbulent past, intertwined with nature’s reclaiming embrace.

For more horror stories, check out 8 Ghost Stories That Haunt Singapore Schools and 5 of the Creepiest School Ghost Stories in Asia.

7 Tips to Help Your Kid Become a Top Student

Nadya Sharfina · May 6, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"Every parent dreams big for their child's success, but remember, all kids are inherently smart. Unlock your child's potential with a dash of motivation and the right guidance."

Every parent dreams of their child being the top student in class or even in the nation. It’s natural to have big aspirations for your kids! Here’s the thing: all kids are smart; they just need a little motivation and the right guidance to unlock their potential. This article is all about giving you the tools you need to help your child succeed. We’ve got 7 strategies lined up to make it happen. So, let’s dive in and get your child on the path to academic greatness!

1. Get to Know How Your Kid Learns

Understanding how your kid learns can significantly impact their academic performance. Kids have different styles when it comes to studying, and knowing what clicks for them can make a big difference. As the adage goes, “Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.”

Some kids do well with background music, while others need silence. Some prefer studying alone, while others thrive in group settings. Some excel in structured classrooms, while others benefit more from personalised attention like tutoring or extra classes. Check out Our Programmes to help your kids ace English, GP or Literature.

Timing matters too. Some kids learn best right after school, while others are sharper in the evening after dinner.

There’s no one-size-fits-all approach to success. Each kid has their way of learning. As long as they feel comfortable and see progress, they’ll figure out what works best for them. Encouraging this self-awareness helps them grow academically and feel empowered.

2. Pay Attention to Details

In a world where instant gratification has become the norm rather than the exception, it is not uncommon to see kids become impatient at having to slow down and get into the weeds. For example, when a teacher sets a requirement like “Include three different sources in your paper,” it’s not a suggestion, it’s a necessity. Your kid needs to ensure they meet these criteria to demonstrate attentiveness and a willingness to put in the effort. Emphasising the importance of paying attention to details will not only be important for their academic lives but an important habit to have for their future careers as well. These foundational habits—attention to detail and diligence—naturally extend into other critical areas of responsibility, such as time management.

Meeting deadlines is equally crucial. If an assignment is due the next day at a specific time, your kid should aim to submit it well before the deadline. While procrastination might seem tempting, it rarely leads to a positive outcome.

Unfortunately, not everyone recognises the importance of paying attention to details. Some students miss the mark or fail to see its significance. Teachers use adherence to instructions as a measure of discipline and attention to detail.

3. Different Subject, Different Method

Recognising that different subjects call for different study methods can greatly improve academic performance. It’s akin to having a toolbox with specific tools for specific tasks.

For subjects like Maths, Physics, and Chemistry, a hands-on approach is essential. Practice solving questions and memorising formulas diligently, as they are fundamental for answering problems effectively. The more questions you solve, the better these formulas will stick in your mind. Check out ‘8 Effective Ways to Study Maths for Your Kids’

On the other hand, subjects like English and History require a different tactic. Here, emphasis should be on reading and comprehension. When tackling reading assignments, skim through headlines and bullet points to quickly grasp the main ideas. Focus on introductory and concluding paragraphs, as well as the opening sentences of each paragraph, as they often contain crucial information.

To further enhance critical thinking skills, expose them to a variety of genres. Fiction as well as non-fictional material such as newspapers, magazines and biographies will help. Encouraging exploration of controversial or challenging texts can broaden their perspectives and deepen their analytical abilities. Check out ‘The Lessons Hidden in Banned Books for Teenagers’

Each subject presents its own set of challenges and requirements, so students need to adjust their study methods accordingly.

4. Start Assignments Early

One of the secrets to success in academics is a simple yet powerful principle: don’t procrastinate. Starting assignments promptly can significantly improve your kid’s academic performance.

Encourage them to kick off assignments as soon as possible. This early start provides ample time for completion and allows for crucial revisions and feedback from teachers.

By beginning the assignment ahead of time, your kid gives themselves the luxury of contemplation. They can mull over their topic, carefully plan their approach, and even seek input from others before finalising their work.

Seeking a second opinion on the assignment is invaluable. Another person can catch overlooked mistakes, ensure the clarity of arguments, and facilitate discussions with the teacher well before the due date.

Starting assignments promptly also helps alleviate stress. Knowing they’re not racing against a last-minute deadline brings a sense of peace of mind.

Instilling the habit of beginning assignments early equips your kid with valuable skills for academic success. It’s a proactive approach that enhances the quality of their work and cultivates responsibility and time management.

5. Charting a Path to Success

Think of it as charting a course on a map; knowing your destination is essential for reaching it. Encourage your kid to write down their dreams and aspirations, whether it’s becoming a doctor, a mathematician, a teacher, or an artist.. Having a specific goal provides direction and purpose. Check out ‘How to Set Goals and Achieve Them in the New School Year’

Set specific achievable goals with your kid, both short-term and long-term, and develop actionable plans to reach them. Setting goals helps them stay motivated and focused on their objectives.

For instance, if they aspire to become a doctor, a short-term goal could be achieving top grades in science and maths classes this semester, while a long-term goal might involve gaining acceptance into a reputable medical school after completing undergraduate studies.

Help them develop actionable plans to achieve these goals, which may involve setting aside dedicated study time, seeking academic support if needed, participating in extracurricular activities related to their interests, and actively engaging with their educational journey.

Emphasise the importance of setting goals as a means to stay motivated and focused on their objectives, encouraging them to regularly review and adjust their goals as they progress towards their desired career path.

6. Adaptability and Resilience

When students encounter challenges, ensure they don’t crumble but instead help them adapt and keep pushing forward. As parents, nurturing these qualities in your kid can significantly boost their academic and personal development.

First off, it’s crucial to understand that setbacks aren’t dead ends but rather opportunities to learn and grow. Encourage your kid to see failures as stepping stones rather than stumbling blocks. By instilling this mindset, you’re equipping them with the resilience to handle life’s twists and turns.

Next, teach your kid the importance of learning from mistakes. Whether it’s a disappointing test grade or a project that didn’t go as planned, encourage them to reflect on what went awry and how they can do better next time. Embracing this reflective approach helps foster a growth mindset that propels them forward. Check out ‘How to Handle Your Child’s Bad Reports’

7. It’s Normal to Fear Failure

We all experience the fear of failure at some point, and that’s okay. However, letting fear paralyse us can hinder our kid’s performance, especially when facing challenges. Fear can hold them back from reaching their full potential and may lead to unhealthy habits with long-term negative effects on their physical and mental well-being. You can teach your kid to take steps to prevent their worst-case scenario from happening, rather than feeling sluggish and unmotivated.

Acknowledging your kid’s fears is the first step to helping them overcome them. Instead of allowing fear to control them, we can encourage proactive steps to address its source. Planning and preparation are key in conquering fear. By facing their fears head-on and taking necessary precautions, our kids can diminish their impact on their lives.

Whether it’s exams, assignments, or other challenges, accepting that it’s okay for our kids to be afraid allows us to direct their energy toward positive action. Instead of allowing fear to limit them, they can use it as motivation to push themselves and achieve their goals.

Empowering Your Child to Speak Up About Abuse

Nadya Sharfina · May 2, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"Children are vulnerable. It's our duty as parents to empower them to recognize and speak out against abuse, no matter where it occurs."

It’s a sad truth we are seeing more reports about child abuse on the news in recent times, showing how vulnerable our youngest members of society are. Children are easier to hurt because they aren’t as strong or experienced as adults, and they trust grown-ups.

In 2023, a shocking video from Kinderland @ Woodlands Mart in Singapore showed a teacher being cruel to kids. They were forced to drink water and punished. It was a reminder that abuse can happen anywhere, even at school or by people we trust.

As parents, it’s our job to help our kids understand and be brave about abuse. This article is to help parents teach their kids to know when something is wrong, trust themselves, and speak up if they feel unsafe.

Teaching Them About Their Body Parts

When talking to kids about abuse, it’s crucial to give them the words to express themselves. Teaching them the right names for their body parts helps them communicate better. When they can talk about their bodies, it’s easier for them to ask questions or say if something feels wrong.

Kids also need to understand the idea of privacy for certain parts of their bodies. They should know that some areas are just for them and shouldn’t be touched by others. This helps them set boundaries and feel in control of their bodies. Check out our article on Emphasising Consent, Respect, and Boundaries in the ‘Powerful Talk: Parenting and Sex Education‘

Children should know that certain people, even adults like doctors, shouldn’t touch their private parts without permission or a good reason. At medical appointments, parents should always be there to make sure the child feels safe.

Boundaries aren’t just about physical touch; they apply to all kinds of relationships, like family, teachers, and older kids. Kids need to know that no one should have free access to their bodies. They have the right to say no to hugs or kisses, even from people they know well.

It’s important to help kids feel confident about setting boundaries. They should know they can choose who comes into their personal space and decide how others treat them. This gives them power over their bodies and teaches them that they deserve respect from others.

Spotting Warning Signs

In our efforts to protect our children from abuse, it’s crucial to help them recognise warning signs. From a young age, we should teach them to trust their instincts and notice anything that makes them feel uneasy.

Children need to understand what abuse is. It’s when an adult intentionally hurts or mistreats a child, and it’s never an accident. By explaining this to children, we give them a way to identify and react to potential dangers.

Physical abuse includes hitting, touching in a way they don’t like, choking, or beating. Children should know that these things are never okay, no matter what.

Emotional abuse is also harmful and can come in many forms, like threats, insults, or yelling. These behaviours can really hurt a child’s feelings and self-esteem.

We also need to teach children how to handle situations that make them uncomfortable. If they’re around someone acting strangely, encourage them to trust their instincts and get away. Let them know they can always talk to you about anything that worries them.

Using the Media to Make it Relevant

Photo by Glenn Carstens-Peters on Unsplash

In today’s digital world, media plays a significant role in shaping how we understand the world. As parents, we can use this influence to empower our children to speak up about abuse by making it relevant to their lives. It’s essential to remember to stay near kids when they’re consuming media, especially if it’s something that might contain sensitive content. Some media consumption might require parents to watch alongside their children to guide them through the content and ensure they understand it properly.

One effective strategy is to initiate conversations with your child about current events or topics portrayed in the media. Whether it’s something trending on social media, a news story making headlines, a new movie release, or a popular TV show, these platforms offer valuable opportunities for discussion. Check out our article on How Movies and TV Can Address Real-life Issues for Teenagers in ‘The Impact of Movies and TV on Teenagers Today’

Start by asking your child’s opinion on the subject matter. What do they think about a particular news story? How do they feel about a character’s actions in a movie or TV show? By engaging them in dialogue, you not only gain insight into their thoughts and perspectives but also demonstrate that you value their opinions.

You could watch an episode of a TV show with your child and then ask follow-up questions about the themes or events depicted. This interactive approach not only helps your child feel more comfortable expressing their thoughts but also encourages critical thinking and analysis.

Using the media as a conversation starter allows you to transition into discussions about sensitive topics like abuse seamlessly. You can draw parallels between real-life situations and those portrayed in the media, helping your child understand the relevance and importance of speaking up about abuse.

Teaching your kids about how to differentiate between good and bad characters in media is also important. Discuss with them the actions and behaviours of the characters they see and help them understand the difference between positive and negative role models. This not only enhances their media literacy but also reinforces important values and principles.

Overcoming Fear

When discussing abuse with children, it’s crucial to create a safe and supportive environment where they feel empowered to speak up without fear. One of the most important messages we can convey is that they should never blame themselves if they find themselves in an unsafe situation. Seeking help is not only essential but also courageous and commendable.

Children may feel afraid to speak out about abuse, especially if they’ve been manipulated or threatened by the abuser. They might worry that they won’t be believed or fear retaliation if they disclose the abuse. It’s vital to reassure children that they won’t face any consequences for speaking up about inappropriate behaviour. No matter the abuser’s status or authority, abusive behaviour must be addressed promptly.

Above all, children need to know that their safety and well-being are the top priority, and they should never hesitate to seek help if they feel uncomfortable or unsafe. By building a foundation of trust and support, we empower children to overcome their fears and speak up about abuse. Together, we can break the cycle of silence and create a world where children feel empowered to assert their rights and seek help when needed.

In conclusion, abuse knows no bounds—it can happen anytime, anywhere, and is perpetrated by anyone. Whether it’s in the classroom, within the family, or elsewhere, the impact of abuse on its victims can be profound and lasting. For children subjected to such cruelty, the experience is often fraught with confusion and fear. They may feel uncomfortable or distressed without fully comprehending the gravity of the situation they find themselves in.

In the face of adversity, children have the potential to become resilient and courageous advocates for themselves and others. It’s our duty as adults to equip them with the tools they need to navigate the complexities of the world and stand up against injustice. Together, we can create a safer and more compassionate society—one where every child feels empowered to speak out against abuse and reclaim their right to a childhood free from harm.

A Parent’s Guide: Understanding IP, SAP, and SIS Schools

Nadya Sharfina · April 29, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"Empower yourself with clarity to choose the right educational path for your child with our guide to understanding IP, SAP, and SIS schools in Singapore."

Understanding Singapore’s education system can sometimes be overwhelming due to its numerous programmes and options. However, having a range of options allows you to pick and choose the best learning journey for your child. One important decision parents often encounter is choosing between the Special Assistance Plan (SAP) and the Specialised Independent School (SIS).

Understanding the distinctions between these schools will allow you to make an informed choice that matches your child’s academic goals and ambitions. In this article, we’ll break down what makes IP, SAP, and SIS schools different, giving you the clarity and confidence to navigate this crucial decision-making process.

The Integrated Programme (IP)

The Integrated Programme in Singapore, known as the “Through-Train Programme,” is a special education track by the Ministry of Education (MOE). It’s designed for high-achieving students to smoothly transition from secondary to pre-university education without taking the usual GCE O-level exams (except for Higher Mother Tongue). Instead, they move directly to A levels, International Baccalaureate Diploma, or similar assessments at age 18 after six years of secondary education. Skipping the O levels gives students more time for diverse educational experiences and activities.

IP students have more flexibility in planning their studies from Year 1 to Year 4 compared to other students. This flexibility lets them explore various subjects and activities beyond academics, creating a more personalised learning journey.

In IP schools, students skip the O levels and go straight to Junior Colleges (JCs) in Year 5 (JC1) for advanced studies. This streamlined approach has become popular as an alternative to traditional secondary education.

The IP encourages students to take a more independent and project-based approach to learning, which helps develop critical thinking and creativity—skills valued in today’s workforce.

The programme has expanded to cover various subjects and activities, preparing students well for higher education and beyond. It helps cultivate analytical skills and a versatile skill set while allowing students to explore their academic interests.

Without the pressure of O-level exams, IP promotes holistic development through research projects, internships, and community service. These experiences enhance learning and nurture qualities like social responsibility and leadership, preparing students for success in a complex world.

List of Integrated Programme Schools in Singapore:

Anglo-Chinese School (Independent)
Catholic High School
Cedar Girls’ Secondary School
CHIJ St. Nicholas Girls’ School
Dunman High School
Hwa Chong Institution (Secondary)
Methodist Girls’ School
Nanyang Girls’ High School
National Junior College
NUS High School of Mathematics and Science
Raffles Girls’ School
Raffles Institution (Secondary)
River Valley High School
Singapore Chinese Girls’ School
St. Joseph’s Institution (SJI)
Temasek Junior College
Victoria School

The Special Assistance Plan (SAP)

The Special Assistance Plan in Singapore is an educational initiative tailored for students proficient in their mother tongue, particularly Chinese. SAP schools, also known as Chinese Schools, focus exclusively on Chinese-language education.

SAP started in the 1960s and 1970s when English became Singapore’s main language. Concerns about preserving Singapore’s Chinese heritage led Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew to support keeping Chinese-medium schools.

In 1978, SAP was introduced by transforming nine Chinese-medium secondary schools into bilingual institutions of high academic standards, ensuring proficiency in both English and Chinese. Over the following years, as Chinese-medium primary schools decreased in number, the Ministry of Education expanded SAP to include more primary schools, totalling 15 schools.

One advantage of SAP schools is increased government funding to promote Chinese language learning and cultural activities. This support helps SAP schools acquire extra educational resources for activities like calligraphy classes and cultural events, enriching students’ understanding of Chinese heritage.

SAP schools are known for their excellent resources and academic standards, consistently ranking among Singapore’s top institutions. Some subjects are taught in Mandarin, enhancing students’ bilingual abilities. Also, students can participate in exchange programs with schools in China, gaining cross-cultural experiences and improving language skills.

The Special Assistance Plan reflects Singapore’s dedication to bilingual education and cultural heritage. By providing a supportive environment for students strong in their mother tongue, SAP schools preserve traditional values while equipping students for success in a globalised world. This program promotes academic excellence and fosters a deep appreciation for Singapore’s multicultural identity and linguistic diversity.

List of Secondary SAP Schools in Singapore:

Anglican High School
Catholic High School
CHIJ St Nicholas Girls’ School
Chinese High School
Chung Cheng High School (Main)
Dunman High School
Maris Stella High School
Nanyang Girls’ High School
Nan Chiau High School
Nan Hua High School
River Valley High School

List of Primary SAP Schools in Singapore:

Ai Tong School
Catholic High School (Primary)
CHIJ St Nicholas Girls’ (Primary)
Holy Innocents’ Primary School
Hong Wen School
Kong Hwa School
Maha Bodhi School
Maris Stella High (Primary)
Nanyang Primary School
Nan Hua Primary School
Pei Chun Public School
Pei Hwa Presbyterian Primary School
Poi Ching School
Red Swastika School
Tao Nan School

Specialised Independent Schools (SIS)

Specialised Independent Schools in Singapore offer customised education for students with exceptional abilities and passion in specific areas like mathematics, sciences, sports, and the arts. Established by the Ministry of Education, these schools have special curricula to nurture and develop students’ potential in their chosen fields.

Unlike regular secondary schools that use the Secondary One (S1) Posting Exercise for admissions, Specialised Independent Schools have a different process. Interested students (except for those applying to the Singapore Sports School) go through the Direct School Admissions (DSA) process. This lets students directly showcase their talents, achievements, and potential to their desired schools.

Each Specialised Independent School focuses on a specific area, providing advanced courses and special training. For example, schools focusing on maths and sciences have challenging academic programs that highlight analytical thinking and problem-solving. Similarly, schools for sports or the arts offer intense training to develop students’ athletic or artistic talents.

The curriculum in these schools is designed to give a thorough education in the chosen field. Students get specialised resources, expert teachers, and facilities that support their growth and progress.

Specialised Independent Schools are vital in Singapore’s education system, meeting the unique needs and talents of gifted students. They encourage excellence and innovation in different fields, adding to Singapore’s reputation for talent development and education quality. By providing tailored education and advanced training, these schools empower students to succeed in their interests and contribute meaningfully to society.

List of Specialised Independent Schools in Singapore:

NUS High School of Mathematics and Science: focuses on Mathematics, Science, Technology and Engineering.
School of Science and Technology, Singapore: focuses on applied learning in Science, Technology, Aesthetics, Engineering and Mathematics.
School of the Arts: focuses on Visual, Literary and Performing Arts.
Singapore Sports School: focuses on Sports and Athletics.

To explore further parenting guidance on school-related matters, check out What Parents Need to Know About Secondary School Curriculum and All about Co-Curricular Activities: How to Choose the Right CCA for Your Kids

Greta Thunberg’s Influence on Today’s Teen Climate Activists

Nadya Sharfina · April 23, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"Amidst growing climate impacts, recent events highlight the need for action. Where is Greta Thunberg now? Is she still inspiring young people despite challenges?"

In an era where the impacts of climate change are increasingly felt across the globe, recent events serve as stark reminders of the urgent need for environmental action. From Vietnam’s state of emergency due to scorching temperatures that dried up rice fields, to the Philippines suspending classes amid sweltering heat exceeding 107 degrees Fahrenheit (42 degrees Celsius), and the United Arab Emirates experiencing its most powerful rainstorm ever on April 16, 2024, causing widespread flooding. These events show that climate change is real and affecting us all.

Amidst this backdrop of environmental upheaval, the name Greta Thunberg resurfaces—a young girl catapulted to international fame for her unwavering climate activism. But where is she now? Is she still advocating for change? And, in the face of criticism and rebellion, does she continue to inspire young people?

Early Life

Greta Thunberg, born Greta Tintin Eleonora Ernman Thunberg on January 3, 2003, in Stockholm, Sweden, discovered the urgency of climate change at a remarkably young age. Her awakening to the problem occurred in 2011 when she was just eight years old. She couldn’t understand why so little was being done about such a serious matter. She was severely impacted by this knowledge.

By the time she turned eleven, the weight of this understanding had taken a toll on her health. Thunberg stopped speaking and eating as much, ultimately shedding ten kilograms in just two months. This period resulted in her diagnoses of Asperger’s syndrome, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and selective mutism.

After nearly four years of grappling with depression, Thunberg’s journey towards activism began with her efforts to change her family’s lifestyle. At the age of fifteen, she escalated her activism by organising school strikes to advocate for increased climate action in Sweden. Standing outside the Swedish parliament with her “School Strike for Climate” sign, she distributed educational fliers calling for more decisive action to combat climate change.

Over time, her advocacy work gained traction, and she found solidarity within the Fridays for Future movement, where she highlighted the inclusivity of individuals with autism. Her impact transcended climate activism, earning her the reputation of not only a prominent voice for environmental concerns but also for autism awareness.

On Activism

Greta Thunberg’s activism has been characterised by her unwavering dedication to the Fridays for Future movement. Her bold actions served as a catalyst, inspiring hundreds of thousands of students worldwide to join the Fridays for Future movement. This grassroots movement saw strikes taking place in various countries, including Belgium, Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, Finland, Denmark, France, and the Netherlands, among others.

As Thunberg’s profile grew, so did the demand for her voice on the global stage. She received numerous invitations to speak about climate change at prestigious events. She delivered speeches at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, and the European Parliament, as well as before the legislatures of Italy, France, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Her speeches resonated widely, drawing attention to the urgency of climate action and challenging world leaders to take meaningful steps.

One of the most memorable moments in Thunberg’s activism came in September 2019, during her appearance at a UN climate event in New York City. Thunberg’s speech at the UN event captured global attention as she accused governments of stealing her dreams and childhood with empty promises. Her words struck a chord, fueling a surge in climate strikes that mobilised millions of protesters across 163 countries that month.

Thunberg’s impact on public perception and behaviour surrounding climate change has been widely recognised, with her influence famously dubbed “the Great Effect.” Through her unyielding advocacy and willingness to challenge established norms, Thunberg has reshaped the discourse on climate action, emphasising the urgent need for collective responsibility and meaningful change.

Consistently Speaking Out

On April 6, 2024, at the age of 21, Greta Thunberg found herself in the spotlight once again, this time for her involvement in a demonstration in the Netherlands where she was detained twice by police. Thunberg and a group of fellow marchers took to blocking a main road to protest against fossil fuel subsidies—a direct action aimed at raising awareness about climate change issues.

According to reports, over 400 individuals, including Thunberg and twelve others on charges of incitement, were arrested during the protest. Despite the initial detention, activists later confirmed that Thunberg had been released.

Thunberg was initially held briefly by local police along with other demonstrators who were trying to block a major highway into The Hague. After her release, she joined a smaller group obstructing another road near the railway station. During this protest, Thunberg was detained again and taken away by police.

Her ongoing activism and readiness to challenge authorities show her strong dedication to advocating for urgent climate action. By taking these actions, Thunberg not only raises awareness about important environmental issues but also encourages others to join the fight against climate change.

Inspiring Young People

Despite facing criticism and even arrest, Greta Thunberg remains steadfast in her commitment to environmental activism and the urgent need to protect our planet. Many older individuals have been quick to dismiss her, labelling her as a know-it-all and suggesting she should live a more conventional childhood. Some famous critics of Thunberg include former U.S. President Donald Trump and Brazil’s far-right leader Jair Bolsonaro. (Checkout How Climate Change is Affecting Young People the Most)

Thunberg’s message is clear: humanity must take immediate action to combat climate change, as our planet faces increasing pollution and environmental degradation due to human activities. She tirelessly encourages young people to raise their voices and take a stand for their future, urging governments to prioritise nature conservation over economic interests.

For teenagers, Thunberg serves as an inspirational figure—an embodiment of the idea that age is not a barrier to making a difference. Her activism began at a young age, highlighting the power of youth in advocating for change. Thunberg’s unwavering dedication and fearlessness in challenging world leaders have resonated deeply with young people worldwide, empowering them to take action and demand a sustainable future for generations to come.

For more stories about inspirational persons, check out George Goh Ching Wah: The Successful Journey from Factory Sweeper to Billionaire.

Helping Your Daughter Through Menstrual Cramps and Cycles

Nadya Sharfina · April 16, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"Menstruation is a normal part of growing up for young women, with common symptoms like cramps and fatigue that should be monitored for severity."

Most girls start getting their period around age 12, but in general, it can happen anytime between the ages of 10 and 15. Menstruating is a natural part of growing up for young women. During menstruation, many young women experience symptoms such as cramps, back pain, headaches, fatigue, and mood swings. While some discomfort is normal, severe or ongoing symptoms shouldn’t be ignored. This transitional phase is an opportunity for mothers to reassure their daughters.

This article aims to help mothers recognize their daughters’ common period symptoms, understand what sort of care they will appreciate, and know when to seek proper care from a doctor.

What Causes a Period?

Periods, or menstruation, occur due to hormonal changes in the body. Hormones like oestrogen and progesterone control the menstrual cycle. It begins with the follicular phase, where the brain’s pituitary gland signals the ovaries to develop follicles containing eggs. Around the middle of the cycle, another hormone surge triggers ovulation—the release of an egg from the ovary into the fallopian tube.

After ovulation, the empty follicle transforms into the corpus luteum, which produces progesterone. This hormone thickens the lining of the uterus in preparation for a possible pregnancy. If pregnancy doesn’t occur, hormone levels drop, leading the uterine lining to shed. This shedding results in a period—blood, tissue, and mucus flowing out through the cervix and vagina. Once menstruation ends, the cycle repeats with new follicles growing in the ovaries.

When is the Normal Timing of the Cycle?

Women have different menstrual cycles. The cycle is usually counted from the first day of one period to the first day of the next. However, cycles can vary a lot among individuals. Menstrual bleeding can occur every 21 to 35 days and can last from 2 to 7 days.

When menstruation starts, it’s common for cycles to be longer as the body settles into its rhythm. Cycles can be regular, occurring consistently each month, or they can be a bit irregular. Periods can vary in how heavy or light they are, and they can be painful or pain-free, lasting different lengths of time.

As women near menopause, typically in their late 40s to early 50s, their menstrual cycles may become irregular again. Menopause signals the end of menstrual periods, and during this time, irregular cycles or changes in bleeding patterns are normal.

Any unusual bleeding or concerns about menstrual health should be discussed with a healthcare provider, as irregular bleeding could signal other health issues needing attention. Talking openly with healthcare professionals is crucial for managing menstrual health at different stages of life and maintaining overall health.

What Are the Symptoms?

It’s important to know that not every woman will have the same symptoms, and the intensity and combination of symptoms can vary greatly. Common premenstrual symptoms in your daughter may include breast swelling and tenderness, feeling tense or irritable, bloating, acne breakouts, and cramps in the legs, back, or stomach. Many young women also feel tired and experience mood changes as part of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). These symptoms typically occur in the days leading up to the period and can significantly impact daily life and emotional well-being.

For mothers supporting daughters dealing with menstrual issues, it’s crucial to offer support and understanding. Encouraging open discussions about menstrual symptoms can help you to understand what your daughter is experiencing, which may be completely different from your own experience. Educating and normalising conversations about menstruation can improve overall health outcomes and quality of life for young women dealing with menstrual issues.

When to Call a doctor?

Most girls have regular menstrual cycles without problems, but certain signs mean it’s important to see a doctor for advice. If your daughter is 15 and hasn’t started her period, or if her period hasn’t become regular after having it for over 2 years (usually every 4–5 weeks), it’s good to contact her healthcare provider for evaluation. Also, if she has bleeding between periods or severe cramps that don’t get better with over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or naproxen, talking to a doctor is recommended.

Other symptoms to discuss with a doctor include very heavy bleeding (saturating a pad or tampon faster than every hour) or periods lasting longer than about a week. Severe PMS symptoms that greatly affect daily life—like trouble sleeping, dizziness, bloating, withdrawing socially, trouble concentrating, or extreme fatigue—should also be discussed with a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and management.

Talking openly with a doctor about any irregularities or troubling menstrual symptoms is important for good reproductive health. Getting prompt medical attention can help ease discomfort, manage symptoms, and ensure good menstrual health in the long run.

How to Treat Menstrual Pain?

To ease physical symptoms during menstruation, it’s important to consider lifestyle factors that can impact comfort and well-being. Encouraging a balanced diet is key. Limiting salt and caffeine can help reduce bloating and discomfort. Try a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and calcium-rich foods to provide essential nutrients and support menstrual health. Check out Smart Food Choices for Kids’ During Exams and Is It Safe for Teenagers to Consume Caffeine?

Focusing on dietary choices like more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can maintain stable blood sugar levels and supply important vitamins and minerals for menstrual health. Foods high in calcium such as dairy products, leafy greens, and fortified plant-based alternatives can also help ease symptoms like bloating and mood swings. Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water will help to reduce bloating and alleviate cramps.

Along with dietary changes to improve your daughter’s menstrual health, there are other options you can try to help manage her discomfort. Tell her to take a warm bath or shower, which can bring relaxing comfort and aid with cramps. Putting a heating pad or hot water bottle wrapped in a tea towel on her stomach might also help relieve cramps and bring comfort. Gentle massages on her stomach and back can help ease the stress and discomfort caused by menstruation cramps.

Encouraging your daughter to do light activities like yoga, swimming, walking, or cycling will help her menstruation symptoms and overall well-being. These activities can aid with pain relief and mood enhancement during her menstrual cycle. If required, visit a healthcare provider about utilising pain relievers to effectively and safely manage pain and discomfort.

6 Tips for Choosing a Secondary School for Your Kids

Nadya Sharfina · April 5, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"Selecting the ideal secondary school for your child can be daunting. Prioritise your child's enthusiasm and support, and use these six tips to make the best decision for their future."

As parents, trying to find the perfect secondary school for kids can be a bit of a head-scratcher. Your preferences matter, but ensure your child feels enthusiastic and supported. Whether you are just starting the decision-making process or narrowing down your options, these six suggestions will help you make the greatest selection for your child’s future.

1. Visit All the Potential Schools During Their Open House

One of the most important aspects of selecting the ideal secondary school for your child is doing school visits. You can learn about the school’s track record, visit its facilities, and learn about their values. It’s an opportunity for both you and your child to see the school in action, observing the current students bustling about, interacting with teachers, and getting a sense of the overall vibe.

Immersing yourself in the location provides crucial information that cannot be obtained from a brochure or website. When you have this entire perspective, the decision-making process becomes clearer since you are armed with direct knowledge rather than hearsay.

However, amidst the excitement of visiting different schools, it’s essential to maintain a critical eye and not succumb to peer pressure or popular opinion. While the experiences and recommendations of others can be valuable, they shouldn’t dictate your decision entirely. It’s easy to be swayed by the consensus or reputation of a particular school, but each child is unique, and what works for one may not necessarily work for another.

By remaining open-minded and not being swayed by external perceptions, you may ensure that your decision is in line with your child’s specific requirements and preferences. The goal is to choose a school where your child may prosper academically, socially, and personally.

2. League Table Consistency

Once you’ve familiarized yourself with the schools in your area and created a shortlist, the next step is to research league tables and guidelines to help you make your decision. League tables provide an overview of a school’s success, but they are not the be-all and end-all. Schools’ rankings may change due to a variety of reasons, and a single score does not necessarily convey the complete quality of a school.

When checking league tables, note the consistency of a school’s performance over time. A stable satisfaction level indicates reliability in education delivery. This way, you can make a well-rounded decision considering various aspects of a school’s performance and ethos.

3. Ask Specific Questions

Now it’s time to get down to the nitty-gritty and ask specific questions. Don’t hold back; it’s perfectly acceptable, even necessary, to inquire about every detail that could impact your child’s educational future. Being thorough in your inquiry ensures that you have a good understanding of each school’s offerings and how they relate to your and your child’s needs. It’s better to be well-informed from the start than to discover vital facts later, when it may be too late to make changes.

For example, ask about the extracurricular activities and groups accessible to students. These opportunities play an important part in building a well-rounded education by allowing students to pursue their interests and passions outside the classroom. Enquire about the variety of activities provided, including sports teams and academic clubs, as well as the level of student participation and engagement. In addition, check about class sizes and teaching methods used by the school.

Consider the student-to-teacher ratio for insights into individual attention. Learn about teaching methods to understand lesson delivery, like hands-on activities or collaborative projects. Check school policies on homework and discipline to ensure they match your values, fostering a supportive learning environment. By asking these specific questions, you’ll be equipped to make an informed decision.

4. Check the School Facilities

It’s essential to consider your child’s interests and passions. Take some time to explore what truly excites your child – whether it’s sports, drama, music, or any other hobby. Once you’ve identified their passion, inquire about the facilities the school offers in those specific areas. Are there well-equipped sports fields, a state-of-the-art auditorium for budding performers, or music rooms equipped with instruments?

While modern facilities are not the only factor to consider when selecting a school, they do play an important role in creating a great environment. A school with top-notch facilities upholds a certain standard of excellence.

5. Listen to Your Child’s Opinion

When selecting a school for your child, it is important to include them in the decision-making process. As a parent, it’s easy to depend exclusively on your instincts, but you must resist the urge to dictate what you believe is best for your child. Take the time to truly listen to their ideas and goals for their education. Engage in open discussions with them about the numerous possibilities available, and take their feedback carefully. After all, kids will be spending the next four years at the chosen school, so their viewpoint is important. At the same time, seeking input from other trusted sources can add depth to the decision-making process.

Talking to other parents can also provide valuable insights and recommendations that you might not have considered otherwise. Ultimately, maintain a positive outlook and trust in the collaborative effort between you and your child to make the right decision together.

6. Always Have a Backup Plan

Having backup plans prepared is a wise decision. Even if you’ve made your first choice, remember that the future is unpredictable. Life has a way of presenting us with unanticipated obstacles, and certain situations beyond our control may have an impact on your child’s educational journey. By having a second and even a third school option, you provide yourself a safety net and the ability to adapt if circumstances change.

Choosing the right school is crucial for our children’s future. Yet, not every school fits every child perfectly. Whether they struggle academically, feel out of place, or face social challenges, prioritize your child’s well-being above all else.

Instead of blaming your child or worrying about what others think, focus on addressing any issues that arise. Understand the difference between a settling-in period and when it’s clear the school isn’t the right fit. By recognizing problems and seeking solutions, you prioritize your child’s happiness and growth.

To learn more about the various possible programmes that your child can enroll in, check out our page: IP, IB or ‘O’ Levels. Which Path Should You Take?

10 Public Libraries and Book Cafes in Singapore

Nadya Sharfina · April 4, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"Singapore's literary scene thrives with public libraries, book cafes, and local bookstores fostering a love for reading and community engagement."

Singapore’s literary scene is highly lively. There are numerous public libraries and book cafes all around the place. The National Library is prominent, but there are also delightful little local bookstores hidden away in the neighbourhoods. They have an extensive book selection that caters to all tastes. You can relax with a book in a cosy corner or have interesting chats with other bookworms. All of these places contribute to Singapore’s vibrant literary culture by instilling a love of reading and providing welcoming settings for community participation and discovery.

Public Libraries

1. Library@Orchard

Library@Orchard stands out as a modern gem amidst bustling Orchard Road. Its sleek and contemporary design makes it an aesthetic haven for book lovers. While it provides traditional study tables for those needing a focused environment, it also offers unconventional lounging options like giant steps and cosy reading pods known as “cocoons.” These diverse settings cater to different study preferences, ensuring everyone finds their ideal spot to delve into books or hit the books.

Originally closing its doors in 2007 due to lease complications, Library@Orchard made a triumphant return in 2014 at a new location within Orchard Gateway. Now conveniently open every day from 8 am to 9 pm, it serves as the perfect pitstop for shoppers needing a break from the city’s hustle and bustle. Whether you’re looking for a peaceful place to bury yourself in a book or a cosy spot to catch up on your studies, Library@Orchard provides a refreshing blend of modernism and comfort for all guests.

2. Bishan Public Library

Situated just behind the bustling Junction 8 Shopping Centre in Bishan, Singapore, the Bishan Public Library is a noteworthy addition to the National Library Board network. What sets it apart is the vibrant stained glass panels inside, casting a lovely dappled light that enhances the reading atmosphere. The building features these neat reading “pods” jutting out from the windows. They provide a peaceful spot for readers to dive into their books or focus on their work, away from the hustle and bustle of the city.

Aside from its beauty, the Bishan Public Library’s design has received praise both locally and abroad, earning several notable accolades for architectural excellence. Aside from its accolades, the library is an important resource for nearby schools such as Catholic High School, Guangyang Secondary School, Kuo Chuan Presbyterian Secondary School, Whitley Secondary School, Raffles Institution, and Raffles Junior College, ensuring that it remains a vibrant hub of learning and discovery in the community.

3. My Tree House – Kids Library

My Tree House, the world’s first green children’s library, is nestled within 100 Victoria Street. Aside from its environmental focus, this library is a veritable treasure trove of fiction novels, with a wide selection sure to grab the interest of its visitors. With roughly 134,000 print pieces available, My Tree House offers an attractive environment for youngsters to embark on literary excursions and explore new worlds through the pages of their favourite stories.

My Tree House is a vibrant hub of activity that regularly hosts a variety of engaging programmes. From lively book launches and captivating exhibitions to thought-provoking book discussions and enlightening meet-the-author sessions, there’s always something happening within its walls. With daily opening hours from 10 am to 9 pm, My Tree House stands as a beacon of literary wonderment, inviting children to discover the joy of reading in an eco-friendly and enriching environment.

4. Bedok Public Library

Located just a stone’s throw away from the Bedok Bus Interchange and Bedok MRT station, this library stands as a vibrant hub of knowledge and community engagement. With a huge collection of about 200,000 books, over 300 magazines, and 13,000 audio-visual titles, it provides visitors with a wealth of options to explore. With 435 seats, there is plenty of room for people to read or study comfortably.

For teenagers, there’s a dedicated study area space where they can focus on their academic pursuits. Meanwhile, young readers can immerse themselves in the enchanting world of storytelling at the Story Circle designed specifically for children. Open every day from 10 am to 9 pm, this library serves as a welcoming haven for bibliophiles and learners alike, fostering a culture of curiosity and learning within the community.

5. Bukit Panjang Public Library

Bukit Panjang Public Library is located at Bukit Panjang Plaza, 1 Jelebu Road, #04-04 & 16/17. The library features a transport-inspired design, which is a thoughtful touch meant to guide visitors through different zones—like following a journey through books and ideas.

The library also hosts programmes from time to time, including storytelling sessions for children. These sessions often include elements like light, sound, and animation to help bring the stories to life in an engaging way. It’s a nice way for kids to enjoy books in a more interactive setting. The library is open daily from 11:00 AM to 9:00 PM. To stay updated on upcoming events, you can check their official website or follow them on social media.

Book Cafes

6. Cultivate Cafe

Nestled within Maxwell Reserve Singapore, Autograph Collection, Cultivate Cafe offers a delightful fusion of culinary delights and literary charm. Its distinct library-themed decor creates a welcoming atmosphere, making it a great place to relax with a book in hand while socialising with friends. The cafe’s walls, lined with bookshelves, not only add to its homey feel but also serve as a stunning backdrop for taking Instagram-worthy images that will undoubtedly leave an impression.

Conveniently open daily from 11 am to 9 pm, Cultivate Cafe beckons both bookworms and food enthusiasts alike to indulge in its captivating environment. Whether you’re craving a delicious meal, seeking a quiet corner to dive into a novel, or simply looking for a charming setting to socialise with friends, this enchanting cafe promises a delightful experience that seamlessly blends gastronomy with literary allure.

7. Jing Si Books & Cafe

Tzu Chi Jingsi Cafe welcomes visitors with its peaceful atmosphere and stylish decor featuring Jingsi Aphorisms, providing a serene place for relaxation and reflection. The simple yet elegant design offers a break from the busy pace of life, making it perfect for anyone needing a quiet moment. Stepping inside, you’ll feel a sense of calmness, setting the scene for some peaceful time alone or with friends.

You can enjoy the smell of fresh coffee and tea while browsing through the cafe’s selection of books. They’ve got everything from healthy meals like organic rice and noodles to eco-friendly products like handmade soap and Buddhist books. Whether you’re looking to unwind with a good read, enjoy a wholesome meal, or just take a breather, this cafe is the perfect spot for relaxation and rejuvenation.

8. The Book Cafe

Since its establishment in 2000, The Book Cafe has remained a beloved destination for those seeking a laid-back, book-filled hangout in the heart of the Seng Kee Building. With its cosy ambience and shelves brimming with literary treasures, the cafe offers a welcoming retreat where patrons can unwind and indulge in a leisurely meal or a captivating read.

Beyond its charming ambience, The Book Cafe delights visitors with a diverse menu featuring an array of comfort foods to satisfy any craving. From hearty all-day breakfast options and flavorful Korean-style fried chicken to refreshing salads, pastries, pasta, and sandwiches, there’s something to please every palate.

9. Book Bar

A cozy bookstore and café tucked away at 57 Duxton Road. This independent local bookshop focuses on Singapore literature and offers a special selection of books that highlight Asian stories and heritage. It’s a great spot for book lovers to discover something new and enjoy a quiet break.

The space is warm and inviting—perfect for settling in with a good read. While you’re there, you can also enjoy a drink or a bite. They serve coffee, tea, cinnamon toast, onion rings, truffle fries, and even let you make your own sandwiches.

It’s a peaceful place where readers can relax, connect, and take their time. Whether you’re there to browse or simply unwind, Book Bar is a charming spot worth visiting.

10. Epigram Coffee Bookshop

Located within the Singapore Art Museum (SAM) @ Tanjong Pagar Distripark, you’ll find a prominent publisher known for its thought-provoking collection of literature covering all age groups, with a special focus on Singaporean narratives. Epigram Books offers a wide range of titles, from captivating stories of local heritage to contemporary reflections on society, catering to readers who appreciate insightful and engaging storytelling.

Open daily from 11 am to 6:30 pm, even on public holidays, Epigram Books welcomes visitors to dive into the rich world of Singaporean literature amidst the lively atmosphere of the museum. If you need a caffeine fix, the cafe partner, Balestier Market Collective, has got you covered, ensuring you have a complete sensory experience while browsing through the literary treasures on offer. With its commitment to amplifying Singaporean voices and stories, Epigram Books is not just a publisher but also a cultural hub and a haven for literary enthusiasts keen on exploring the depth and diversity of local literature.

These are our top 10 libraries and café shops in Singapore that you must try. If you’re passionate about diving into literature, check out our blog posts on “Wide Sargasso Sea,” “Animal Farm,” or “The Merchant of Venice.” Our Free Resources are designed to deepen your understanding and enhance your analysis skills in English literature. Dive into our downloadable materials for self-study, and if you’re seeking feedback, our ‘Independent’ Marking & Feedback plan on curio.sg is here to help.

Should TikTok Be Banned?

Nadya Sharfina · March 22, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"As TikTok's popularity soars, governments worldwide grapple with privacy concerns, prompting bans and legislative actions."

TikTok, which is owned by ByteDance, has become a well-known social media platform. However, its popularity hasn’t kept it from facing rising international issues. Governments worldwide are increasingly taking decisive action against TikTok, citing concerns over data privacy and cybersecurity as key drivers behind their moves.

At the time of writing, TikTok is completely banned in Afghanistan, India, Nepal, and Somalia. Some other countries such as Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, New Zealand, Norway and the U.K. have banned TikTok on governmental devices.

The most recent blow to TikTok in the United States occurred on March 13, when the House of Representatives voted to forward a measure. If passed, this bill could lead to TikTok being banned in a country with one of the largest numbers of both users and creators. Why is the U.S. considering banning TikTok, and who initiated this movement? Should TikTok indeed be banned, considering the implications it may have on its millions of users?

What’s Prompting the U.S. to Ban TikTok?

The current news about TikTok potentially being banned in the United States is the result of a House bill that was recently enacted. It is part of an ongoing political debate over the platform. TikTok has been a huge success since its debut in 2017, surpassing Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, and YouTube in terms of downloads in 2018. However, its quick expansion has alarmed lawmakers, who are concerned about data privacy and censorship due to its Chinese roots.

Despite TikTok’s reassurances that it won’t hand over U.S. user data to the Chinese government, concerns linger. Investigations revealing China-based employees accessing non-public U.S. user data only added to the unease. TikTok claims that U.S. customer data is stored outside of China, mostly in Singapore and the United States, with the assistance of American IT giant Oracle. Many lawmakers, however, have not been happy with these guarantees. This culminated in CEO Shou Zi Chew facing a severe grilling before Congress in March 2023.

Who Initiated the U.S. TikTok Ban?

TikTok has faced numerous bans and attempted bans in many countries in recent years. In 2020, Donald Trump proposed a ban in the U.S., but the courts quickly blocked it, citing First Amendment rights. The following year, the U.S. government restricted the app’s use on official phones, a move that was replicated by at least 34 states by 2023, indicating a broad unwillingness to engage with TikTok inside official circles.

Aside from government prohibitions, TikTok experienced opposition from educational institutions, with over 50 universities in the United States choosing to restrict its usage on campus Wi-Fi and laptops. Meanwhile, India implemented a ban in 2020 following safety concerns. This governmental decision shifted the competitive landscape in India, favouring alternatives such as YouTube Shorts and Instagram Reels.

Even within China, where TikTok is based, the app hasn’t taken centre stage. Instead, Douyin, a locally tailored platform with stricter content moderation, dominates the scene. This divergence demonstrates how TikTok’s presence and reception varied across areas, with regulatory settings impacting its trajectory in each location.

Will U.S. TikTok Shut Down Soon?

TikTok’s immediate fate has not yet been determined. The Senate must approve the proposal before it becomes law. Although the President of the United States, Joe Biden, has expressed his intention to sign it, it must first pass through the Senate. The timing of this vote remains unknown.

What Are TikTok Users Saying?

Many influencers are crossing their fingers, hoping that lawmakers will give the matter a second thought. They argue that TikTok serves as a vital space for bringing people together and discussing important social justice issues. It’s not just about funny dances and light-hearted content; TikTok also hosts meaningful discussions and educational content. The platform has become a powerful tool for amplifying diverse voices and raising awareness on critical issues. Its unique format allows complex topics to be shared in a digestible and engaging way, reaching millions worldwide.

If the House bill makes it into law, it could spell trouble for small businesses and social media influencers alike. Small businesses rely on TikTok for marketing and even run their e-commerce operations through TikTok Shop. For influencers. who have invested years into building their follower base and securing brand deals, this could seriously impact their livelihoods.

Should Countries Ban TikTok?

TikTok offers more than just entertainment. Alongside fun content, it provides educational, inspiring, and informative material from around the world. For today’s tech-savvy youth, TikTok is a valuable resource for learning in our fast-changing digital landscape.

Deciding whether to ban TikTok, especially for educational use, is complex. On one hand, it offers a variety of educational content, from academic subjects to practical skills. Many educators and learners have utilised TikTok as a supplementary tool for teaching and learning due to its engaging format.

However, issues about data privacy, content filtering, and inappropriate content are all worth considering. While TikTok has educational value, it also has hazards, especially for younger users who are more receptive to incorrect or misleading information.

Instead of an outright prohibition, a more nuanced approach may include setting strong safety controls and standards to limit potential risks. This could include encouraging responsible use, providing tools for digital literacy and online safety, and requiring parental supervision for younger users. Read ‘Navigating Kids to a Secure Online: Tips and Suggestions’

George Goh Ching Wah: The Successful Journey from Factory Sweeper to Billionaire

Nadya Sharfina · March 18, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"The success of George Goh Ching Wah demonstrates that early struggles can pave the way to extraordinary achievements."

George Goh Ching Wah stands tall among global business success stories. Yet, beneath the polished exterior of his achievements lies a tale of humble beginnings. Emerging from a poor family background, George Goh Ching Wah’s early years were far from easy street. It was precisely these early struggles that forged the path to the remarkable success he enjoys today.

Goh’s journey proves that hard work pays off. His story offers hope to those who feel trapped by their circumstances, highlighting the power of perseverance and dedication in achieving success.

Early Life and Education

Born on November 25, 1959, in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, George Goh Ching Wah faced the harsh realities of poverty from an early age. As the seventh child in a family of nine, Goh grew up in humble surroundings, with a lorry driver father and a mother who tended to their household. Their financial struggles forced them to give up two of their daughters. At the age of 16 years old, Goh dropped out of school and joined his elder sister in Singapore, where she worked as a household helper.

With limited options available, he secured a job as a sweeper at a shoe factory in Geylang, earning only $15 per week. While the work was far from glamorous, it gave the means for him to aid his family and help them get through difficult times.

Entrepreneurial Journey

George Goh Ching Wah’s entrepreneurial journey began at a relatively young age, when he founded his first business, DeClassici Shoe Manufacturer, at the age of 22. This bold step into the world of business laid the groundwork for the flourishing career that lay ahead of him. Despite his youth, Goh possessed a relentless drive to achieve, an attribute that would later become the hallmark of his success.

Goh co-founded Ossia International Limited in 1990, marking a significant milestone in his entrepreneurial career. Under his leadership, the company grew and eventually became publicly listed on the Singapore Stock Exchange in 1996. His strategic vision and managerial prowess catapulted Ossia International to new heights, establishing him as an impressive business leader.

Goh expanded his goals beyond local bounds in 1999, teaming with Gerry Harvey, the well-known worldwide retailer, to form Harvey Norman Ossia. With a joint investment of $S33 million, this cooperation made an indelible impression on the Asian retail landscape, demonstrating Goh’s ability to navigate and succeed in the international business sector.

In 2003, Goh demonstrated his commitment to environmental sustainability by co-founding United EnviroTech, a firm specializing in wastewater treatment. This initiative showcased his approach to business, demonstrating his understanding of the importance of corporate responsibility and environmental care in today’s world.

Always eager to explore new horizons, Goh moved into real estate, forming Ossia Land, the property section of Ossia International Limited, in collaboration with other property businesses. This diversification into real estate broadened his corporate portfolio, reinforcing his reputation as a versatile and prominent player in both the business and real estate worlds. George Goh Ching Wah’s entrepreneurial trajectory demonstrates his unwavering desire, innovative attitude, and drive for excellence.

Impact on Society

Photo by Kua Chee Siong on straitstimes.com

George Goh Ching Wah’s life story exemplifies endurance and determination. From humble beginnings as a struggling child worker, he defied the odds to emerge as a titan of entrepreneurship in Singapore. Goh’s early struggles fed his will to succeed, providing the framework for his future endeavors. Despite various challenges, he persevered in his pursuit of achievement.

In 2015, Goh and his wife started a new business by co-founding Border Mission Limited, a charitable organization that helps elderly cardboard collectors and people with disabilities in Singapore. Their missions of charity did not end there; they expanded their reach to distant communities in the Himalayas, displaying their commitment to making a difference beyond boundaries.

Through his multifaceted contributions to both business and society, Goh has left an enduring legacy in Singapore. His journey from humble beginnings to notable success is a testament to his unwavering resolve and the opportunities he seized along the way. Goh’s impact is truly remarkable and his story serves as a beacon of hope for budding entrepreneurs and philanthropists. It highlights the incredible strength found in perseverance and compassion, showing that with determination and kindness, one can overcome any obstacle. Goh’s journey is a testament to the idea that challenges can be turned into opportunities, and that even in the face of adversity, one can make a lasting difference in the world.

For more stories about inspirational persons, check out Greta Thunberg’s Influence on Today’s Teen Climate Activists.

5 Exciting DIY Projects for Children to Create at Home

Nadya Sharfina · March 12, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"Build bonds and memories through creative DIY projects with your child, fostering communication and skills that last a lifetime."

Engaging in DIY projects with your child is an excellent opportunity to strengthen your bond and encourage open communication enjoyably and creatively. Through various DIY projects, such as science experiments, artistic pursuits, or hands-on crafting projects, your child can acquire valuable knowledge and develop practical skills. Transforming your home into a hub of DIY creativity offers a fulfilling way to make your stay-at-home moments enjoyable and memorable for the entire family.

Bookcase

If your child is a bookworm, a bookcase can be a valuable addition to your home. Not only does it provide a dedicated space for their growing collection, but it also encourages them to read more. For instance, as they finish one book, you can reward them with another, fostering a continuous love for reading. While DIY projects like building a bookcase may demand time and effort, they offer an opportunity for you and your child to bond. Engaging in such projects allows your child to become familiar with household tools, learn about construction, and develop practical skills that can be applied in various aspects of life.

Materials Needed:

Wood boards (such as pine or plywood) for shelves and sides
Wood screws
Wood glue
Wood stain or paint (optional)
Sandpaper
Drill
Saw (circular saw or hand saw)
Measuring tape
Level

Instructions:

Step 1: Measure and cut the wood boards according to your desired bookcase dimensions. You’ll need pieces for the sides, shelves, and back panel.

Step 2: Attach the sides to the shelves using wood glue and screws to create the frame of the bookcase. Make sure everything is square and level.

Step 3: Attach the back panel to the frame using screws and wood glue. This adds stability to the bookcase.

Step 4: Sand the entire bookcase to smooth out any rough edges or surfaces. Apply wood stain or paint according to your preference. Let it dry completely.

Step 5: Use a stud finder to locate wall studs. Secure the bookcase to the wall using screws and wall anchors if necessary, especially for taller bookcases.

Step 6: Once the bookcase is securely installed, arrange your books and other items on the shelves as desired.

Terrarium

Embarking on the journey of building a terrarium with your child offers a delightful blend of creativity and education. As you construct the terrarium, you and your child can delve into the world of biology, learning about the plants you’re nurturing. Once the project is complete, it’s important to remind your child about the maintenance required to keep the plants thriving. This hands-on experience not only beautifies your living space but also provides ongoing opportunities for learning and connection with nature.

Materials Needed:

Glass container or jar with a wide opening
Gravel or small rocks
Activated charcoal (optional)
Potting soil suitable for terrariums
Small plants (succulents, ferns, mosses, air plants)
Decorative elements (small figurines, rocks, driftwood)
Spray bottle filled with water
Gloves (optional)

Instructions:

Step 1: Get a glass container that’s wide enough for easy planting. You can pick clear or coloured glass, and decide if you want it open or closed.

Step 2: Put some small rocks at the bottom for drainage. This keeps water from pooling and causing root rot. You can also add a bit of charcoal on top to keep things fresh.

Step 3: Add potting soil on top of the rocks, about 1-2 inches deep.

Step 4: Take your plants out of their pots, loosen up the roots, and plant them in the soil. Arrange them so they look nice and have space to grow.

Step 5: Spruce up your terrarium with little decorations like figurines or rocks. Just don’t go overboard and crowd the plants.

Step 6: Use a spray bottle to water the soil and plants lightly. Don’t drown them, and only water when the soil feels dry.

Step 7: Put your terrarium where it gets indirect sunlight or bright, filtered light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can fry your plants.

Step 8: Keep an eye on your terrarium for too much water, bugs, or extra growth. Trim any dead leaves and tidy up the soil. With good care, your terrarium will be a lovely addition to your home.

Birdhouse

Constructing a bird feeder or birdhouse can be a delightful project for your child, offering a charming way to entice birds into your balcony or yard while simultaneously providing them with sustenance and shelter. Encouraging your child to participate in building the feeder or house fosters their creativity and nurtures a sense of responsibility towards wildlife. As they observe the birds frequenting their creation, they can learn about different bird species and their behaviours, fostering a deeper connection to the natural world around them.

Materials Needed:

Wood boards
Wood screws
Wood glue
Drill
Saw
Sandpaper
Paint or wood stain (optional)

Instructions:

Step 1: Decide on the type and size of birdhouse you want to build. You can find many free plans and designs online.

Step 2: Cut the wood boards according to the dimensions of your chosen design.

Step 3: Assemble the birdhouse using wood glue and screws. Make sure to leave an entrance hole for the birds.

Step 4: Drill drainage holes in the bottom of the birdhouse to allow water to escape and prevent the nesting area from becoming waterlogged.

Step 5: Sand the birdhouse to smooth out any rough edges. You can also paint or stain it to add colour and weather protection.

Step 6: Place the birdhouse in a suitable location, preferably mounted on a pole or hanging from a tree branch.

Step 7: Once installed, keep an eye on your birdhouse and enjoy watching the birds that come to nest in it.

Tissue Box

A handmade tissue box adds a touch of personalised charm to your home decor, showcasing your child’s artistic skills in a unique way. It can be placed in the living room, kitchen, bedrooms, or any other desired location. Your children can explore different artistic techniques and themes, allowing their creativity to shine through in every brushstroke or design choice. Remember to prioritise cleanliness as you incorporate this decorative piece into your home.

Materials Needed:

Cardboard tissue box
Fabric of your choice (cotton, linen, or any fabric you like)
Scissors
Fabric glue or sewing machine
Decorative elements (buttons, ribbons, etc.)

Instructions:

Step 1: Lay your fabric flat and place the tissue box on top. Leave enough fabric around the box to cover it completely, with a little extra for seam allowances. Measure and cut the fabric according to the dimensions of the tissue box, adding about 1 inch (2.5 cm) to each side for seam allowances.

Step 2: Fold the fabric in half with the right sides facing inwards. If your fabric has a pattern, make sure it’s facing the inside of the fold. Sew or glue the side seams together, leaving the top and bottom open. If sewing, use a straight stitch and backstitch at the beginning and end to secure the seams.

Step 3: Test the cover on the tissue box to ensure it fits nicely. Adjust the seams if necessary.

Step 4: Hem the raw edges at the top and bottom of the cover by folding them over about 1/4 inch (0.6 cm) and sewing or glueing them down. This will give the cover a clean, finished look.

Step 5: Get creative and personalise your tissue box cover by adding decorative elements like buttons, ribbons, or appliques. Glue or sew these embellishments onto the cover as desired.

Step 6: Once your cover is complete, slide the tissue box inside and adjust the fabric as needed to ensure it sits neatly inside the cover.

Step 7: Display your cute tissue box cover in any room of your home where tissues are needed.

Custom Tote Bag

A custom tote bag DIY project is a practical endeavour for your child, offering them a versatile accessory they can carry anywhere, whether it’s to school, to the grocery store, or just hanging out with friends. It allows your child to embrace their inner artistic side, particularly if they aspire to be a designer. By customising their tote bag, they can express their creativity while also having a functional item that reflects their personality and style.

Materials Needed:

Canvas tote bag
Fabric paints or markers
Paintbrushes
Stencils (optional)
Palette or paper plates for mixing paint
Fabric medium (if using regular acrylic paint)
Iron (for setting fabric paint)

Instructions:

Step 1: Lay out your canvas tote bag on a flat surface. Make sure to protect your work surface with newspaper or a drop cloth to prevent any paint spills or stains.

Step 2: Plan out your design before painting. Think about what inspires you—whether it’s art, quotes, or patterns—and lightly sketch your ideas with a pencil.

Step 3: Use fabric paints or markers to fill in your design. You can paint freely with brushes or use stencils for more precise patterns. If you’re using acrylic paint, mix it with fabric medium as per the instructions.

Step 4: Play with colours and textures to make your design pop. Painter’s tape can help create clean lines and shapes. Try different techniques to get the look you want.

Step 5: Let your tote bag dry completely to prevent smudging. This ensures the paint sticks well to the fabric.

Step 6: If you’re using fabric paint that requires heat setting, follow the instructions on the paint label. Typically, this involves ironing the painted area on the reverse side of the fabric to set the colours and make them washable.

Step 7: Once dry and set, add any final touches like your name or decorative elements such as buttons or patches. Your custom art tote bag is now ready to use!

These five recommended DIY projects offer fantastic opportunities for quality family time. Whether you engage in DIY activities with your children after their school day or during weekend downtime, they are sure to infuse an element of fun into your family’s time at home. Consider extending your DIY adventures into the kitchen with your kids, teaching them basic cooking skills that will prove invaluable as they grow older. Read Smart Food Choices for Kids’ During Exams. While some DIY projects may require time and patience, they are ultimately rewarding activities that strengthen bonds and create lasting memories for the entire family.

March Holidays: 5 Epic Activities in Singapore!

Nadya Sharfina · March 9, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"Experience the excitement of March holidays with family-friendly adventures, creating lasting memories for all!"

Looking to infuse some excitement into your holiday during the school break? Look no further! There are a plethora of activities these March holidays which are perfect for families, ensuring your kids return to school with refreshed minds and unforgettable memories. Treat your family to an adventure-filled March holiday. Get ready to create lasting moments and rejuvenate your spirits with these exciting activities!

Singapore Zoo

First, let’s start with adding the Singapore Zoo to your itinerary. One of the highlights that shouldn’t be missed is the newly unveiled KidzWorld. It’s a dedicated space within the zoo designed to captivate and entertain young visitors while providing educational opportunities in a fun environment.

Your child can engage in exciting activities like the Pack Walk and Ranger Buddies Quest. The Pack Walk allows them to tag along with animal friends and their trainers, pausing to greet them at the end of the stroll.

The Ranger Buddies Quest offers an interactive and gamified park experience tailored specifically for children visiting the Singapore Zoo or River Wonders. Through this quest, your child can delve into the world of wildlife and nature, learning fascinating facts along the way. Equipped with binoculars, they embark on an adventure filled with discovery and wonder, making memories that will last a lifetime.

Forest Adventure

Forest Adventure offers families an exhilarating opportunity to bond while navigating tree-top obstacle courses. Catering to kids of all ages, from little ones to teens, Forest Adventure provides age-appropriate challenges that ensure your child’s safety and enjoyment. The Kids Course is specially designed for children aged 5 to 9 years old, featuring 22 crossings, including 2 thrilling zip lines, tailored to their abilities and interests.

For older kids, the Junior Course boasts 26 exciting obstacles and 2 ziplines, including one over the water, providing a perfect balance of challenge and excitement. Meanwhile, the Grand Course offers an adrenaline rush for older participants, elevating the adventure to new heights.

What sets Forest Adventure apart is not only the thrilling courses but also its picturesque location within the serene Bedok Reservoir Park. Nestled next to the tranquil waters, the park provides a stunning backdrop for your family’s adventure. As your family engages in these exhilarating activities, your bonds will strengthen, fostering a sense of camaraderie and teamwork among your loved ones.

Kids’ Theatre Show

Get ready to treat your kids to an array of exciting theatrical experiences! First up, prepare to be enchanted by Matilda The Musical. Inspired by Roald Dahl’s beloved book, this multi-award-winning musical follows the story of Matilda, an extraordinary girl who dares to change her destiny with her sharp mind and imagination. Catch it at the Sands Theatre at Marina Bay from 9th March to 7th April 2024.

Next, don’t miss SmartyPants and the Swordfish. Delving into Singapore’s history while addressing the issue of bullying, this compelling play features collaborative staging between mainstream actors and artists with disabilities. With colourful puppets and an engaging storyline, SmartyPants and the Swordfish promises to captivate both children and parents alike. Catch it at Gateway Theatre’s Black Box from 20th to 24th March 2024 for an unforgettable theatrical journey.

Harry Potter: A Forbidden Forest Experience

Attention all Potterheads! If your family is eager to immerse themselves in the enchanting world of witchcraft and wizardry, then the Harry Potter: A Forbidden Forest Experience in Sentosa is a must-visit. From February 3, Sentosa’s Coastal Trail will be transformed into a magical outdoor trail, celebrating some of the most iconic forest scenes from the Harry Potter and Fantastic Beasts series. Prepare to be mesmerised as enchanting lights illuminate the trail, bringing to life magical creatures such as Hippogriffs, Nifflers, and more.

You can guide your child through this magical adventure, capturing the magic with a wand duel photo opportunity and encouraging them to channel their inner wizard as they attempt to cast a Patronus to illuminate the dark woods. Treat your family to the wizarding world’s famous beverage, Butterbeer, and explore exclusive merchandise from the Harry Potter and Fantastic Beasts movies at the gift shop. Don’t miss out on this enchanting opportunity to explore the wizarding world in a whole new light!

Gallery Children’s Biennale

The Gallery Children’s Biennale has been a significant program of the National Gallery Singapore since 2017, aiming to ignite curiosity and creativity in young minds through art. It seeks to provide children with opportunities to learn, play, and engage more deeply with the world around them. The events include workshops, performances, and talks, offering a diverse range of experiences for children to explore.

Parents can easily keep track of upcoming events by visiting the website for updates on dates and locations. One noteworthy event, “Soundmakers” by LittleCr3atures, is scheduled for March 16, 2024, from 14:00 to 16:30 at B1 Koh Seow Chuan Concourse Gallery. This workshop offers children an interactive platform to explore the realm of sound and unleash their creativity through art.

Here are all the 5 fun things you and your family can enjoy during the holidays! There are plenty of ideas on where to go and what to do in Singapore (Checkout ‘Big Fun: Five Awesome Activities for Kids in SG’), and you can also spend time with your family exploring culinary delights (Checkout ‘Best Restaurants with Play Areas in Singapore’). If you want your kids to have an educational experience, you can sign them up for courses during the holidays (Checkout ‘5 Educational Courses for Kids in the Holidays’).

5 Simple Tips: Helping Your Child Ace General Paper

Nadya Sharfina · March 6, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"Mastering General Paper demands more than just knowledge; it requires critical thinking and strategic preparation to excel at the challenging A-Level exam."

General Paper, known as GP, can be one of the toughest exams for students to face at the A Levels. It requires not just knowing about current events and global issues, but also thinking critically about them. Whether they want to improve their argumentative skills or become better at analysis, there are proven methods to boost their GP grades. In this article, we’ll share five tips to help your child ace the GP exam and reach their full potential!

1. Embrace the Power of Reading

Improving English proficiency requires consistent exposure to the language, and one of the most effective ways to achieve this is through regular reading. Encourage your child to build a habit of reading academic articles, opinion pieces, and essays. If this feels too challenging at first, starting with fiction is a good alternative. However, prioritising nonfiction is essential when preparing for GP, as it strengthens critical thinking and language skills.

Research consistently shows that regular reading brings long-term benefits. Children who read frequently tend to perform better than their peers, both academically and professionally. To help your child succeed in GP, it’s important to nurture strong reading habits and emphasise the value of meaningful, substantial reading.

2. Keep Updated with Current Events

In General Paper, students are expected to have a broad understanding of various subjects ranging from history and politics to science and literature. There’s a practical way to keep your kids ahead of the curve: keeping them informed about current events.

Encouraging engagement with current affairs doesn’t mean burying their noses in heavy textbooks or scholarly journals. Instead, it’s about integrating the habit of staying updated into their daily routine. Consider recommending reputable news sources and popular news accounts on social media platforms. By doing so, they’ll receive a steady stream of updates and insights throughout their day, effortlessly keeping them in the loop with what’s happening around the globe.

As they immerse themselves in the world of current events, encourage them to pay attention to recurring themes, significant developments, and controversial issues. Encourage them to take note of stories that resonate with them or relate to topics they’ve encountered in GP. These real-life examples provide useful weaponry for creating arguments for their writings. By including current events in their GP preparation, they not only broaden their understanding of the world but also provide themselves with a diverse set of examples and views to support their arguments and analysis.

3. Engage in Thought-Provoking Discussions

Crafting an effective argument entails more than simply presenting one’s point of view; it also necessitates a thorough understanding of opposing ideas. Unlike expository essays which emphasise impartiality, GP essays rely on the art of persuasion along with a fair assessment of opposing points of view. Engaging your children in thought-provoking talks can be quite beneficial in developing this talent. These informal discussions provide an excellent opportunity to explore different points of view and challenge long-held ideas in a supportive and intellectually stimulating setting.

Consider enrolling your child in a JC GP Tuition class to enhance their learning, such as Curio GP classes, which offer lessons on essay writing strategies, comprehension and AQ. In these classes, students will explore various topics like social, political, economic, and environmental issues alongside their tutor and classmates. By approaching these issues from different perspectives, they’ll gain a better understanding of complex subjects and improve their critical thinking skills. Engaging in debates will help them develop stronger argumentative techniques and expand their knowledge.

As your children immerse themselves in these exchanges, remember the significance of embracing diverse viewpoints. Each perspective brings valuable insights and challenges, helping them understand complex issues better. Through active participation and open-mindedness, they’ll improve their ability to express clear arguments that resonate widely.

4. Mastering Question Analysis

Having extensive general knowledge and persuasive skills aren’t enough if your children struggle to understand essay questions accurately in General Paper. GP prompts often contain subtle nuances and tricky wording, so your children must identify and respond to key terms effectively to earn marks.

If they’ve grappled with writing essays that miss the mark, dedicating time to dissecting and analysing questions’ keywords can prove immensely beneficial. By honing their ability to identify critical elements within prompts, they’ll develop a sharper focus on crafting precise and relevant responses.

Pay close attention to nuances such as absolutes (e.g., never, always), question words prompting specific actions (e.g., Who will? When should? Is this true? Why did? Where did?), and terms signalling the topic at hand. Additionally, be vigilant for terms requiring clarification or definition (e.g., freedom, justice, equality, power). Through systematic examination and practice, they’ll cultivate a discerning eye for dissecting essay prompts, thereby enhancing their capacity to deliver cogent and on-point responses in their General Paper essays.

5. Active Learning Process

Actively learning new words and phrases boosts your child’s brainpower. When they engage in activities like reading, vocabulary exercises, or using flashcards, they’re exercising their memory and language skills. This deliberate practice helps reinforce their vocabulary over time, making it stick better.

Think of it like a workout routine for your child’s brain. Each time they actively interact with new words, they’re strengthening their ability to remember and use them. Whether they’re reading, doing exercises, or reviewing flashcards, every bit of practice counts toward expanding their vocabulary. By staying proactive in their learning approach, they’ll steadily build a richer vocabulary that enhances their language skills.

In conclusion, as you help your child gear up for the General Paper exam, it’s important to understand that success isn’t just about cramming facts. It’s also about nurturing critical thinking and communication skills. By emphasising the importance of reading, staying in the loop with current events, having meaningful discussions, mastering question analysis, and staying engaged in learning, you’re giving them the tools they need to do well. Encourage them to explore different ideas, challenge their own perspectives, and enjoy the journey of intellectual growth.

Taylor Swift’s Songs in Literary Debate

Nadya Sharfina · March 2, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"Taylor Swift's lyrics resonate worldwide, capturing hearts and sparking debate on their literary depth."

Only a few musicians in popular music capture the same level of attention and affection that Taylor Swift does. Swift has established herself as one of the most influential figures in contemporary pop culture, through her catchy melodies and relatable lyrics. Her songs have a strong resonance with listeners all across the world.

As Swift continues to garner numerous prestigious awards and acclaim for her contributions to music, a more serious concern arises: Do Taylor Swift’s lyrics have any real literary value?

Narrative Structure

Many of Taylor Swift’s songs are like mini-novels set to music. They begin someplace, take us on a journey, and conclude, exactly like narratives found in books. They stand out because they explore topics such as love, heartbreak, friendship, and personal growth—the things that make life feel like a story worth telling. Taylor is a skilled storyteller, combining her experiences into relevant stories that hit close to heart.

Take “Champagne Problems,” for instance. It explores the idea of problems that might seem small to others but carry significant weight for the individual. Taylor Swift’s song paints a vivid picture of someone struggling with personal issues, like turning down a marriage. The lyrics, such as “Your mom’s ring in your pocket, My picture in your wallet, Your heart was glass, I dropped it, Champagne problems,” capture the essence of the song’s emotional depth. In her typical style, Taylor Swift’s song feels genuine and sincere, offering insight into human emotions and relationships.

Then there’s “Speak Now,” which feels like a musical version of a rom-com. With her lyrics and catchy tunes, she tells this story about a girl crashing a wedding. In the song, she urges, “Don’t say yes, just run away now. I’ll meet you at the back door when you’re out of the church. Don’t bother saying any vows.” Every verse gets us closer to the couple’s daring escape. It’s lighthearted but expertly produced, demonstrating Taylor’s exceptional storytelling ability.

Symbolism and Metaphor

Taylor Swift does more than simply create great songs and relatable lyrics; she’s also great with symbolism and metaphor. These literary techniques give her songs more depth and delicacy, allowing them to connect with listeners on a deeper level. Taylor uses sophisticated wordplay and imagery to tell stories inside her songs that are up to interpretation.

In “Red,” Taylor Swift crafts another poignant metaphor that captures the complexity of relationships. When she sings, “Fighting with him was like trying to solve a crossword and realising there’s no right answer,” She offers a realistic image of the frustration and futility that many people feel during arguments.

Taylor’s metaphor captures the sense of ambiguity and uncertainty that can occur when two people clash. Like a difficult crossword with no clear answer, the tensions she recounts leave both sides confused and uncertain of how to proceed. It’s an effective portrayal of the complexity that comes with interactions between people, where emotions, egos, and opposing viewpoints frequently collide.

Taylor’s use of metaphor may also be seen in “All Too Well.” This song is a lyrical gem. The scarf metaphor evolves into a powerful symbol of lost love and nostalgia, weaving its way through the words as a physical recollection of a previous relationship. The scarf takes on a life of its own, representing the memories and feelings that endure long after the relationship is over.

Through songs like these, Taylor Swift showcases her skilful use of symbolism and metaphor, turning everyday objects and experiences into profound reflections on life, love, and the human condition. It’s this ability to infuse her music with layers of meaning that sets her apart as one of the most compelling songwriters of our time.

Commercial Intent

Taylor Swift is known for writing songs that fascinate large audiences. Critics, on the other hand, are sceptical of Swift’s commercial success. They say that, while her songs top the charts, their commercial success frequently overshadows their creative merit. In the competitive world of pop music, where success is judged by record sales and sold-out arenas, Swift’s critics wonder if her financial success detracts from her song’s literary value.

Although Swift’s songs reach millions of people around the world, her creative value remains debatable. She’s constantly managing commercial success and staying faithful to her talent, balancing pop recognition and critical acclaim. However, in an environment where entertainment and expression intersect, Swift’s music may be worth appreciating for its capacity to bridge the gap between commercial appeal and artistic expression, exceeding the confines of traditional literary discourse.

Cultural and Societal Bias

Cultural and societal biases frequently cast shadows over popular culture, including music, potentially clouding judgments on whether Taylor Swift’s songs may be considered literature. Within literary circles, old-fashioned forms and genres take primacy over modern commercial music, affecting conceptions of what constitutes literature. This bias can lead to songs being excluded from literary discourse, as certain scholars and critics value the written word over the auditory experience provided by music.

However, such biases may obscure the literary value of Swift’s music. While her music may not meet conventional literary requirements, it is indisputably culturally significant and resonates strongly with millions of listeners around the world. By widening the definition of literature to include various forms of artistic expression, such as music, we may see Swift’s contributions as part of a rich and developing literary landscape.

Despite some critics’ concerns about Swift’s commercial appeal, there’s no questioning her ability to balance pop popularity and literary recognition. While cultural biases may sometimes exclude modern music from literary conversations, Swift’s work questions established assumptions of what constitutes literature. By encouraging us to appreciate music’s storytelling power, she expands our understanding of the various types of artistic expression that influence our world.

Thinking of doing a deeper dive into Literature? Try out Curio’s classes and immerse yourself in the fabulous worlds made up of prose, poetry and plays!

Improving Grades: 6 Strategies for Bouncing Back

Nadya Sharfina · February 26, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"Facing academic challenges builds resilience; it's not about the setbacks, but how children bounce back that truly matters."

Navigating academic challenges is an essential part of a child’s educational journey. Receiving less-than-desirable scores can frequently serve as a watershed moment for growth and introspection. Children will undoubtedly suffer obstacles in their pursuit of academic achievement. Yet, what really counts is how they tackle these setbacks, showing their grit and resolve. In the following article, we look at five strategies that that could aid students in regaining their academic footing and coming out stronger.

1. Request Feedback

Many students are either afraid of approaching their teachers or simply assume that these educators won’t have the time for them. Seeking feedback from teachers can be a crucial step for children bouncing back from bad grades. They shouldn’t hesitate to reach out to their teachers for insights into where they may have faltered. Asking teachers to review their assignments or exams not only demonstrates their willingness to learn but also provides valuable insights into their mistakes. Understanding the feedback offered allows children to pinpoint areas for improvement, giving them a clear roadmap for tackling similar tasks in the future. This proactive approach not only helps clarify misunderstandings but also strengthens the student-teacher relationship, making it easier for students to grow and improve over time.

By actively requesting feedback, children demonstrate that they value their teachers’ expertise and are eager to study hard to improve their comprehension. They should use the opportunity to learn from their mistakes and utilise feedback as a springboard for academic advancement. Remember that teachers are there to support students throughout their educational journey, and by connecting with them positively, they lay the road for future academic achievement.

2. Learn from Mistakes

When faced with a disappointing result, students must reflect on the feedback and determine where changes can be made. They should analyse the reasons for the grade and use them as guidelines for future tasks or exams. If time management is an issue, students should develop and adhere to a timetable that allows for effective study periods. If they are having difficulty understanding the subject, they should not hesitate to seek additional resources or support from their teacher or peers.

Many students are shy about asking questions in class. The fear of being laughed at by classmates or wasting time may prevent them from asking. Encouraging them that it is okay to ask questions and reassuring them that teachers are willing to help students facing difficulties can be helpful. If they are too shy, they can approach their teachers privately during school breaks or after school.

It is not about avoiding mistakes entirely, but rather about learning from them and coming out stronger on the other side. Accept the learning process and allow each setback to lead them toward higher academic accomplishment.

3. Create a Solid Plan

Children must strike a balance between correcting past mistakes and keeping up with present homework. A well-thought-out approach guarantees that children don’t sacrifice the quality of their latest assignment while also addressing areas where they may have fallen short earlier this semester. By properly arranging their activities and deadlines, they may prioritise and deploy time and resources where they are most required. Read How to Set Goals and Achieve Them in the New School Year.

Parents should think about using school breaks and vacation days strategically to tackle looming homework and relieve some of the strain. These breaks provide essential opportunity to concentrate on larger projects or catch up on overdue responsibilities while avoiding the pressures of regular academics. By taking advantage of these opportunities for rest, people can make great progress toward improving their academic standing while maintaining a healthy work-life balance.

4. Organise Notes

Teaching your children how to organise their notes effectively can significantly enhance their ability to study and retain information. Begin by guiding them to categorise their notes by subject and topic and sub-topics, helping them establish a structured framework for easy reference. This methodical approach ensures that pertinent information remains easily accessible, minimising the time spent searching for specific topics during review sessions.

To augment clarity and comprehension, encourage the use of headings, bullet points, and highlighting techniques within their notes. Explain how headings delineate different sections, providing a logical flow to their study materials.

Consider involving your children in the process of integrating colour coding into their note-taking system to further enhance organisation and facilitate cognitive associations. Guide them in assigning distinct colours to various topics or concepts, which fosters visual differentiation, aiding in content categorisation and comprehension. Read 5 Ways to Take Better Notes in Class.

5. Explore Enrichment Hobbies

When considering hobbies, opt for activities that offer more than mere entertainment. Aim for pursuits that contribute positively to your child’s growth and development. Activities like reading, writing, drawing, playing musical instruments, coding, or even cooking provide a range of cognitive benefits that extend beyond leisure.

For example, engaging in hobbies such as reading and writing can help expand your children’s vocabulary, improve their comprehension skills, and stimulate their imagination. Similarly, drawing provides a creative outlet that encourages self-expression and visual problem-solving, while playing musical instruments nurtures discipline, coordination, and auditory processing skills. Read 5 Educational Courses for Kids in the Holidays.

6. Consider a Tutor

If children find themselves grappling with the stress of homework overload and struggling to keep up with their grades, you should consider enlisting the help of a tutor to navigate the remainder of the semester for your children. A tutor can be a valuable ally in their academic journey, offering personalised support and guidance to help them salvage their grades. Whether your children are facing challenges in specific subjects or simply need an extra boost to stay on track, a tutor can provide the assistance they need to thrive academically. Read The Cost of Tuition in Singapore: 2024 Edition

English tuition is important in today’s education scene, especially since English is a core subject for students, whether they’re gearing up for O level or A level exams. At Curio.sg, we offer online English language and literature tutoring tailored for secondary school and JC students. Our tutors aren’t just familiar with the curriculum; they’re also skilled at teaching their subjects effectively. With experienced NIE-trained and ex-RGS teachers, , we provide personalised guidance and resources to help students excel in English and Literature. From mastering grammar and vocabulary to developing critical thinking and communication skills, our classes can make a real difference in helping students achieve academic goals and secure top grades.

8 Effective Ways to Study Maths for Your Kids

Nadya Sharfina · February 22, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"Mathematics may seem daunting, but with the right strategies, students can conquer challenges and build confidence in their skills."

Mathematics can be one of the hardest subjects for many students. It requires not only logical thinking but also a deep understanding of fundamental principles. The sheer complexity of some mathematical problems can drain both the energy and mental capacity of students, leaving them feeling overwhelmed and frustrated. No fear, there is always a solution! This article aims to provide valuable insights into seven effective strategies for parents to help their kids tackle maths with confidence and proficiency.

1. Don’t Ignore Maths Textbooks

Mathematics homework assignments serve as opportunities for your kids to solidify their understanding of the concepts discussed during class. It’s recommended not to jump straight into tackling complex questions, as it could be time-consuming. Starting with simpler questions from the textbook allows your kids to grasp the fundamentals before moving on to more challenging tasks. Afterwards, comparing their solutions with the textbook’s answers can help them identify any missteps in their approach. The textbook has been written in a way to help break down the thinking process required for new topics. Use it well!

2. Review Past Tests and Quizzes

Another effective way to improve maths skills is to review past tests and quizzes. Instead of merely glancing over the mistakes, your kids should take the time to rework the questions they answered incorrectly. (If you need to, rewrite those sums out for them on another piece of paper.) This active engagement helps reinforce the correct methods and trains their problem-solving skills.

3. Write Down and Learn Formulas

Mathematics, much like language, has its own set of vocabulary, or in this case, formulas. Kids must familiarise themselves with these formulas before a test to ensure they grasp what’s being asked of them. Encouraging them to write down formulas for different equations can aid in their memorisation process.

Transforming these formulas into formula cards and integrating them into interactive activities can enhance children’s engagement in learning. You could consider s writing them on sticky notes and strategically placing them on their study table or incorporating them into games. You can even consider decorating their room or study spaces with diagrams and formula posters to create immersive learning environments. Any visual reinforcement can be highly effective. Through repeated exposure, these formulas gradually become embedded in their memory, sometimes even subconsciously.

4. Understand the Derivation

Maths requires the use of logical thinking, and also offers different ways to solve problems. While memorising formulas is important for tests, understanding where they come from is even more crucial. Kids can’t just memorise formulas; they need to know why they work. For example, Rather than only memorising multiplication tables, kids can understand the concept by relating it to repeated addition. For instance, if they have 3 groups of 4 apples each, they can count by 4s three times (4 + 4 + 4 = 12) to understand why 3 x 4 equals 12.

Encouraging kids to think about why maths works the way it does helps them understand it. This kind of hands-on learning not only helps them with maths but also teaches them to think critically and solve problems.

5. Keep it Neat

A maths workbook is a valuable tool for kids. Teaching them to keep it neat and organised sets a good foundation for effective studying. Encourage kids to write clearly and legibly, using headings and subheadings to structure their work and highlight important points throughout the exercises.

One common challenge kids face is deciphering their handwriting, which can sometimes resemble a maze. To help them navigate through their work smoothly, advise them to always include the question number and the entire numerical question, leaving ample space between each problem as they progress down the page. If they make mistakes, it’s important not to simply scribble over them but rather to mark them with a small cross and include a brief note about what they’ve learned. Keeping sketches and doodles to a minimum also helps maintain focus and prevents distractions from the task at hand.

6. Form a Study Group

Some kids may find it challenging to be actively engaged in the classroom. They might feel hesitant to ask questions in front of their peers or fear being judged by the teacher for not understanding certain concepts. In such cases, establishing study groups can be beneficial. Working alongside friends or siblings creates a supportive environment where kids can feel more comfortable asking questions and discussing their doubts. By studying in groups, kids can help each other stay focused and learn from one another’s perspectives.

Parents can play a role in facilitating these study sessions by offering a safe environment at home and ensuring that the study spaces are comfortable and conducive to concentration. On the parents’ side, it involves not only monitoring their children’s study sessions but also providing support and understanding if their children need to study late into the evening, without fearing for their safety.

7. Practice Online

Parents can enhance their children’s learning by providing access to resources and platforms that promote active learning. This might include downloading practice questions, enrolling them in online classes – read ‘Singapore’s Top 5 Tuition Centres’, or conducting a quick Google search. Additionally, educational videos on platforms like YouTube offer valuable insights and explanations.

These are some of our YouTube channel recommendations:

Khan Academy: Known as the best and most popular instructional channel, Khan Academy offers a wide range of videos covering both complex and basic topics across various subjects.
Tecmath: This channel provides maths hacks and simple tricks that you may not have learned in school. With easy-to-understand visuals, you can quickly grasp the concepts presented.
mathOgenius: This channel offers videos about maths and other related sciences, providing valuable content for learners.
Mathematics Tutorial: Similar to Tecmath, this channel provides tricks and useful hacks to aid in understanding mathematical concepts.

8. Employ Maths in Real-World Applications

Encouraging kids to explore maths beyond the classroom can significantly enhance their understanding. There are numerous opportunities to apply mathematical concepts in real-life scenarios. Whether it’s calculating the bill at a restaurant, figuring out income tax returns, playing Monopoly or determining discounts while shopping, these everyday situations offer valuable learning experiences for kids.

By actively involving children in such activities, parents can help them develop a deeper appreciation for the relevance of maths in their daily lives. Encouraging kids to apply maths outside the confines of textbooks empowers them to see the practical implications of mathematical concepts. It equips them with valuable problem-solving skills that are essential for navigating the complexities of everyday life.

Explore the Significance of Chinese New Year Symbols

Nadya Sharfina · February 19, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"The Lunar New Year brings together Chinese cultures worldwide, sparking curiosity about its bright symbols like red and lively dragon dances, encouraging exploration into its rich cultural heritage."

The Lunar New Year is the most important event for Chinese people worldwide. While profoundly ingrained in Chinese culture, it is also widely celebrated in Taiwan, Mongolia, Vietnam, and many other Southeast Asian countries like Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, and Thailand. Many symbols that we start to see around us as during Lunar New Year are deeply meaningful. Why does the colour red appear everywhere? What are the stories behind the mesmerising dragon and lion dances on the streets? These questions invite us to delve into the cultural fabric of the Lunar New Year and uncover the deeper meanings behind these beloved symbols.

1. The Colour Red

During Chinese New Year, also known as Lunar New Year and Spring Festival, the prominence of the colour red is hard to miss. It’s practically everywhere, symbolising good fortune and joy. In Chinese culture, this association with red traces back to a creature known as “Nián (年),” which supposedly wreaked havoc on an ancient village every New Year’s Day.

The villagers discovered that Nián feared the colour red, prompting them to adorn their surroundings with it as a protective measure. Beyond its mythical roots, red is deeply entrenched in Chinese tradition for its ability to usher in luck and happiness, making it a quintessential element of the festive season.

2. The Lanterns

During Chinese New Year, the streets burst with vibrant lanterns of all shapes, sizes, and colours, crafted mainly from paper or cloth. These lanterns fill the air with a festive glow, particularly on New Year’s Eve, when most are radiant red and either round or oval in shape. Adorned with intricate Chinese calligraphy in gold or black, these lanterns often carry messages of goodwill, fortune, happiness, and prosperity.

These lanterns serve a deeper cultural purpose. When hung on doors, these lanterns are believed to keep away bad spirits and bring hope and happiness as the New Year begins.

3. The Red Envelopes

Red envelopes known as “ang pow” or “hong bao,” are a big part of Chinese New Year traditions. Usually given by older or married folks to kids and young adults, these envelopes represent a wish for good luck in the upcoming year. They believe that these red packets play a part in protecting against evil spirits and keeping the younger ones safe. It’s not just about wishing for wealth but also about giving blessings and safety to the recipients. It’s also common to give red envelopes to those in need. This act of kindness shows goodwill and charity, reflecting the spirit of community and care during Chinese New Year celebrations.

4. The Chinese Zodiac

The Chinese zodiac is based on the belief that the animal linked to your birth year shapes your personality and fate. It has a 12-year cycle, with each year symbolised by a different animal: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig. People born in a specific year are considered to inherit the characteristics of that animal.

Similar to Western astrology, each animal in the Chinese zodiac is thought to have distinct characteristics that influence many aspects of life, such as personality, relationships, and professional trajectories. This year marks the start of the Year of the Dragon, which represents power, good fortune, and prosperity. As a result, you’ll see dragons everywhere, such as in figurines, drawings and decorations.

5. The Dragon and Lion Dance

The dragon and lion dances are beloved traditions during Chinese New Year celebrations. These captivating performances often take place in street parades, shopping malls, and other public spaces. Performers in elaborate dragon costumes move gracefully, mimicking the majestic movements of mythical dragons with impressive acrobatics. Check out ‘Fun Activities for Chinese New Year in Singapore 2024.’

Accompanied by the booming sounds of drums, gongs and the crackling of firecrackers, these energetic dances serve two purposes: to ward off evil spirits and to invite prosperity, good luck, and blessings. As symbols of cultural heritage and community spirit, dragon and lion dances continue to enchant and inspire generations, fostering a sense of celebration and optimism for the year ahead.

6. The Spring Couplet

The Spring Festival couplet represents classic Chinese decoration. It consists of two lines of poetry written on red paper, prominently displayed on doors and gates during the festive season. Its purpose is to invite good fortune and keep away bad spirits. Written in classical Chinese, each line usually has seven or eight characters arranged vertically, read from right to left.

Aside from its decorative role, the couplet is a way to express hopes and wishes for the coming year. It often touches on themes like prosperity, happiness, good health, and luck, using clever wordplay and metaphors. This cherished tradition reflects people’s collective aspirations and serves as a reminder of the fresh start and promise that comes with the new year.

7. The Nian Gao and Mandarin Oranges

Nian gao, also known as Chinese New Year cake or pudding, is a beloved delicacy in Chinese culinary traditions, especially during Chinese New Year. “Nian” means “year” and “gao” means “cake” or “pudding” in Chinese. Made from glutinous rice flour, this treat is created by mixing the flour with water and sugar to form a thick dough, which is then steamed and sliced into pieces.

As for mandarin oranges, these citrus fruits are exchanged as gifts during Chinese New Year. In homes and businesses alike, mandarin oranges often find a place of honour, adorning bowls and baskets as decorative accents. Both nian gao and mandarin oranges are believed to bring blessings of prosperity, good health, positive energy, joy, and abundance.

8. The Chinese New Year Taboos

During Chinese New Year, along with the joyful customs, there are also beliefs about avoiding certain actions to ward off bad luck. While these taboos vary among families, some practices are generally avoided to prevent misfortune. For example, people avoid sweeping or cleaning because it’s thought to remove the good luck gathered during the New Year celebrations.

Furthermore, wearing damaged clothes, especially those in black or white (colours associated with funerals), is discouraged as they symbolise mourning. Similarly, giving or receiving an odd amount of money or saying unlucky words during Chinese New Year is avoided to ensure continued good luck and prosperity. These taboos, steeped in tradition, are seen as ways to protect against bad omens and maintain the positivity of the festive season.

The Impact of Divorce on Kids and How to Help Them Through It

Nadya Sharfina · February 2, 2024 · Leave a Comment

"Navigating divorce requires families to adjust communication and parenting styles, with varied impacts on children's lives."

Going through a divorce is a challenging phase for families, not only for the parents to figure out new ways to communicate but also for learning different approaches to parenting. The effects of divorce on children are quite diverse and can vary from one child to another. Let’s dive deeper into this article and examine how divorce can leave its mark on the lives of the little ones in a family.

1. Struggling in School

When parents decide to part ways, it can result in an emotional upheaval for their children, particularly affecting their performance in school. The complex and new circumstances can make it more difficult for children to concentrate on their schoolwork, thus impacting their academic achievement.

This struggle in school is usually not due to a lack of desire to succeed; rather, it is due to how the divorce process might provide distractions and emotions that make it difficult for them to keep on top of their schoolwork.

2. Social Withdrawal

Children might face some difficulties in connecting with friends or forming new friendships. This uncertainty can impact how comfortable children feel in social settings. They might find it a bit harder to open up to friends or make new connections because of the changes happening at home. The concern about their family situation being unique can create a barrier to social interactions, making them feel a little hesitant or uneasy about sharing their experiences with others.

One solution to help children navigate these challenges is by fostering an environment of empathy and understanding at home and school. Encouraging open communication about family dynamics can alleviate the sense of isolation and help children realise that they’re not alone in facing such situations. Try to encourage your children to participate in group activities or clubs that align with their interests. Engaging in such activities fosters natural bonding and helps them form friendships with peers who share similar interests. This can create a supportive network for them beyond just their immediate family. Check out ‘All about Co-Curricular Activities: How to Choose the Right CCA for Your Kids’

3. Emotional Sensitivity

Dealing with emotions after a divorce is a big deal for children. It’s like the whole family is going through a rollercoaster of feelings, and children are right there in the middle of it. They might feel all sorts of things – like they’re missing something, angry, confused, or anxious. It’s a mix of emotions that can be pretty intense.

When these emotions hit, children need a way to let them out. They might need someone to talk to, someone who’s willing to listen, or just a safe space to share what’s going on inside their heads. Having an emotional outlet is important for them to handle all these intense feelings that come with the changes happening in the family.

To support children in managing their emotions, it’s important to offer them diverse outlets for expression and support. Encouraging activities they enjoy, such as art, music, or sports, can serve as healthy distractions and channels for emotional release. These mediums can act as therapy, allowing them to express deep emotions they may not be ready to discuss verbally. Engaging in positive activities also provides distractions and helps them constructively navigate their feelings. Check out ‘Unveiling the Magic of Art Therapy for Kids’ and ‘5 Exciting Sports for Kids and Teens in Singapore’

4. Feeling Guilty

When parents choose to go their separate ways, it can make children wonder why it’s happening, and these thoughts can lead to feelings of guilt as if they did something wrong. It’s a common reaction when families experience a divorce. This sense of guilt isn’t just a small feeling; it often comes with extra challenges, like feeling more pressure, bouts of sadness, and increased stress.

Children might start questioning themselves, wondering if their actions or behaviours somehow caused their parents to split up. This added emotional weight can make the whole situation even more challenging for them to handle.

5. Destructive Behaviour

When parents haven’t solved all their problems and things are still a bit messy after the divorce, it can lead to some less-than-ideal outcomes for children. If children have experienced their parents fighting for many years, they might be more prone to engaging in dangerous behaviour. This includes doing things that are against the law, like getting involved in petty crime or drug use.

Addressing destructive behaviour in children after a divorce requires a comprehensive approach centred on stability and positive reinforcement. Fostering open communication between parents and children establishes a supportive environment where children feel safe expressing their emotions and seeking guidance without fear of judgement. It’s crucial not to criticise them if they exhibit changes in behaviour or make mistakes, as this can worsen the problem.

Implementing positive reinforcement techniques, such as expressing unconditional love and offering rewards for positive choices, can motivate children to make healthier decisions and avoid destructive behaviour. However, if necessary, seeking professional support through therapy or counselling can equip children with the necessary tools and coping mechanisms.

Counselling centres for children and families in Singapore:

6. Health Problems

The process of divorce can bring a lot of stress, and this stress can affect the health of children. When children experience their parents getting divorced, it might make them more likely to get sick because the stress can make it harder for them to stay healthy.

Things like trouble sleeping can be a part of this, and it all adds up to affect their physical well-being.

Sometimes, when children are feeling sad or down, it can make their health even worse. It’s like a cycle – feeling sad can make them less healthy, and being less healthy can make them feel even sadder, possibly leading to depression.

To address the impact of stress on children’s health, it’s important to take a holistic approach that considers their physical and emotional well-being. Establishing consistent routines and promoting healthy habits like regular exercise and nutritious meals can bolster their immune systems and counteract the detrimental effects of stress on their health. Check out ‘Smart Food Choices for Kids’ During Exams.’ Additionally, teaching stress-reduction techniques such as mindfulness exercises and relaxation methods can empower children to manage their emotions effectively and alleviate the physical strain caused by stress.

7. Loss of Faith in Marriage and Family

Children might lose some trust in the idea of getting married and having a stable family. The experience of their parents separating can shake their belief in the things they thought were supposed to last forever. They begin to wonder if marriage and families can be as strong and reliable as they once believed.

This change in thinking can affect how children view the idea of getting married when they grow up. They might become a bit hesitant or uncertain about the whole idea of marriage because they’ve seen that sometimes things don’t work out the way they expect. The experience of their parents’ divorce makes them approach these ideas with a bit more caution and doubt.

In conclusion, divorce can have a wide-ranging impact on children’s lives, including academic performance, social interactions, and emotional well-being. While the effects of divorce are different for each child, the disruptions can be significant. Parents need to acknowledge these problems and provide their children with the appropriate support, understanding, and a supportive environment to help them get through this difficult phase.

It is recommended that both parents approach the situation with honesty. Sitting down together to calmly share the news of the divorce can help alleviate some of the confusion and anxiety children may feel. Remember to get on the same page before the discussion and avoid arguing in front of them. This could involve reassuring the children that both parents still care and have a united front when it comes to parenting. By prioritising the children’s well-being and maintaining open communication, parents can help their children adapt and thrive despite the challenges of divorce.